2022届广西部分市高三英语4月模拟试题汇编：七选五（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届广西部分市高三英语4月模拟试题汇编：七选五（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-01-05 19:14:34 | ||
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2022届广西部分市高三英语4月模拟试题分类汇编
七选五
2022届广西柳州市高三第三次模拟考试英语试题(含听力）（解析版）
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Negative thinking leads to negative consequences. So how do we deal with that negative junk in our head The ways may be various, but the all have one idea in common: _______36_______ External factor influence our lie to some degree, but it is mostly how we interpret external factors that has the greatest impact. Here is what we can do.
______37______ Do you want to catch a cold Stay with people with a cold. I am not sure whether the advice stands, but it is partly true. People are likely to hang around with individuals who are similar to themselves. Poor people like to surround themselves with other poor people, and rich people with other rich people. Negative people are not optimistic. So make friends with positive people. ______38______
Accept and move on. Expecting everything to be perfect can be disturbing and it robs you of true happiness, so accept everything is not so perfect. Actually a meaningless thought is full of junk. ______39______ Then, go about your normal day and occupy your mind with an activity you love.
Mind your attitude. It starts the moment you wake up in the morning. Ask yourself: Do I want to be happy or miserable _____40_____ If you intend to hold on to a negative frame of mind, you are inevitably choosing to be unhappy. If you want to achieve your own inner happiness you are likely to cultivate it through good and uplifting thoughts.
A. We are our own masters.
B. The choice you make decides.
C. You should let go of it consciously.
D. Associate with like-minded people.
E. First finish the assignment without any delay.
F. We probably release our stress by talking to others.
G. They often melt away all the negativity around them.
2022届广西南宁市高中毕业班第二次适应性测试（二模）英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wherever we go, we are surrounded by history. Across the globe, cultural heritage (遗产) is passed down through the generations. Yet we fight a never ending and very expensive war to preserve it for the future. And today, it is under attack as never before. Technology is often seen as something that destroys the past. ____16____ .
Creating copies via 2D images is extremely laborious and time-consuming. AI technologies are being used to do all the required sourcing, allowing lots of images to be cross-referenced and stored in a matter of hours. ____17____. AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.
Airborne technology ( 机载技术) is being increasingly used in the fight to preserve our cultural heritage. ____18____. LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) has already been used to reveal over 60,000 Mayan structures that were lying undiscovered in the jungles of Guatamala, without needing a single boot on the ground. Drones ( 无人机) are also being used to excellent effect, documenting and monitoring huge areas and removing the need for all that costly manpower.
Human interaction with the most important sites and architecture is doing a great deal of harm. Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years. ____19____, VR technology will gradually become the way that people experience them. We’ll all eventually be able to walk through places, look at (and touch!) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.
____20____. Efforts in research, data sharing and project work will need to be pooled internationally. Using the technical expertness of specialist organizations will become ever more important to sustainably promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.
A. It is being used to save and find it
B. Technology has shaped conflict in several ways
C. But it is now the most essential weapon in the battle
D Our cultural heritage will be protected via technology
E. This will enable even more accurate and better copies to be created
F. As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded
G. When it measures distances by hitting a target and analyzing the reflected light
2022届广西桂林、崇左、贺州、河池、来宾市高三联合模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节 （共5小题;每小题 2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In Halloween, children put on costumes and walk around the neighborhood. They ring doorbells and ask for treats. The custom of trick-or-treating has become popular in recent years. ____16____
Today I Found Out showed that the custom began with a Celtic tradition. It celebrated the end of the year by dressing up as evil spirits. Here is what the Celts believed. As we move from one year to the next, the dead and the living would overlap (重叠). Demons (恶魔)would wander the earth again. ____17____ You might come across a real demon wandering the Earth. If you were dressed up, they would think you were one of them.
____18____ They turned the demon dress-up party into “All Hallows Eve”, “All Soul’s Day” and “All Saints Day”. They had people dress up, such as saints and angels, but there were some people who still dressed as demons.
As for the trick-or-treating traditions they began in the Middle Ages. Children would dress up in the costumes, sometimes poor adults did too. During Halloween, they would go around door to door, singing and praying in order to get food or money. ____19____ The children were then called “soulers”.
The earliest quotation of “trick or treat” in print was from the Calgary Herald, 3rd November, 1927. “Halloween came and went. ...The greatest activity was manifested by the very young, who wandered in droves from door to door, heavily disguised and demanding “trick or treat”. ____20____ ”
A. To treat was to be untracked.
B. But do you know where it started
C. People dress up on Halloween to beg for food.
D. Dressing up as demons was a defense mechanism.
E. Then Catholicism was trying to change the custom.
F. Children sing and pray in exchange for food or money.
G. They were often said to be on behalf of the dead, which was called “souling”.
2022届广西四市高中毕业班4月教学质量检测英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As Dr. Srini Pillay states in her new book, the brain does its best work when it’s allowed to move between focus and unfocus. Here are several tips to help you find your flow.
Engage in positive constructive day dreaming. 36 Try traveling with your mind to someplace enjoyable - maybe an imaginary forest or a warm, sandy beach. Doing this several times a day can offer you fresh ideas.
Block interruptions before diving into deep work. 37 To help, turn off text messaging and social media notifications（通知）. When they are shut off, our brains get a chance to complete full sentences of thought.
38 Are you sharp and quick in mind in the morning Or is night person more your style Either way works as long as you schedule your most important projects during your brain’s periods of peak performance. Try to reserve your best brain time for the big stuff.
Try new hobbies. This is fun and can help us think of new solutions to problems. 39
Keep away from digital devices. Taking a digital sabbath（安息日）-intentionally setting aside time to rest from your screens and all their interruptions-offers an important benefit. 40 It also helps us to “reset and think about what’s really important.”
A. Unfocus your mind.
B. Make friends with your body clock.
C. Our days are filled with distractions.
D. It reminds us there’s a world outside our screens.
E. Schedule into every workday some breaks from focusing.
F. Allowing your mind time to play is a way to work better.
G. Digital devices can greatly improve our working efficiency.
2022届广西桂林、崇左、贺州、河池、来宾市高三联合模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you look forward to spring each year What is spring like in your mind ___36___ If you’re one of the fans of nature, you can’t wait until tulips and other spring flowers burst forth in all their glory.
Many of us already know that there’s a difference between annual and perennials(多年生植物). Some plants, called annuals, grow from seeds, produces flowers, and die all in one year. ___37___. These are the plants that come back to bloom at about the same time year after year.
___38___ In fact, they’re some of the oldest plants in the world. Some of the earliest species of non-flowering plants first, appeared nearly 400 million years ago. Botanists believe that the wide variety of flowering plants we see today developed from these older forms of non-flowering plants.
Are these ancient species of non-flowering plants still in existence today You bet they are! And you’re probably familiar with many of them. They are various species of conifers(松柏类植物). ___39___
That a plant doesn’t flower doesn’t mean that it can’t be beautiful, though. ___40___ They might not produce flowers, but they certainly provide an attractive backdrop of natural beauty that can help highlight those flowering plants that often exist around them.
A. Most plants flower at a fixed season each year.
B. There are some plants, though, that don’t flower at all.
C. They include woody trees you know by name such as pines, firs and cedars.
D. Actually, plants producing flowers are more beautiful than those which don't.
E. Perennials, on the other hand, can live for many years and flower many times.
F. Besides warmer weather, it usually comes with color and beauty in the form of flowers.
G. If you see pine trees on a snow-covered hillside, you can appreciate their evergreen beauty.
答案：
2022届广西柳州市高三第三次模拟考试英语试题(含听力）（解析版）
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. G 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了消极思维导致消极后果，介绍了如何处理消极思维。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Negative thinking leads to negative consequences. So how do we deal with that negative junk in our head The ways may be various, but the all have one idea in common(消极思维导致消极后果。那么，我们该如何处理大脑中的负面垃圾呢？方法可能多种多样，但都有一个共同的想法)”以及后文“External factor influence our lie to some degree, but it is mostly how we interpret external factors that has the greatest impact. Here is what we can do.(外部因素在一定程度上影响我们的谎言，但主要是我们对外部因素的解释有最大的影响。下面是我们可以做的)”可知，上文提到都有一个共同的想法，可知本句承接上文说明这一共同想法是什么：我们是自己的主人。故A选项“我们是自己的主人”符合语境，故选A。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Do you want to catch a cold Stay with people with a cold. I am not sure whether the advice stands, but it is partly true. People are likely to hang around with individuals who are similar to themselves. Poor people like to surround themselves with other poor people, and rich people with other rich people. Negative people are not optimistic. So make friends with positive people.(你想感冒吗？那就去和感冒的人呆在一起。我不确定这个建议是否站得住脚，但它部分是正确的。人们更喜欢和和自己相似的人在一起。穷人喜欢和其他穷人在一起，富人喜欢和其他富人在一起。消极的人并不乐观。所以和积极向上的人交朋友吧)”可知，后文提到要和和自己相似的人待在一起，即本句为本段主旨，在建议与志趣相投的人来往。故D选项“与志趣相投的人交往”符合语境，故选D。
【38题详解】
根据上文“So make friends with positive people. (所以和积极向上的人交朋友吧)”可知，上文提到要和积极向上的人交朋友，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明结果：他们经常会融化掉周围所有的消极情绪，G选项中They对应上文中positive people。故G选项“他们经常会融化掉周围所有的消极情绪”符合语境，故选G。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Accept and move on. Expecting everything to be perfect can be disturbing and it robs you of true happiness, so accept everything is not so perfect. Actually a meaningless thought is full of junk.(接受现实，继续前进。期望一切都是完美的会让你感到不安，它会剥夺你真正的幸福，所以接受一切都不是那么完美。实际上，一个无意义的想法充满了垃圾)”以及后文“Then, go about your normal day and occupy your mind with an activity you love.(然后，继续你的日常生活，用你喜欢的活动占据你的大脑)”可知，上文提到一个无意义的想法充满了垃圾，所以推测本句是在说明要有意识地放弃那些无意义的想法。故C选项“你应该有意识地放手”符合语境，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Mind your attitude. It starts the moment you wake up in the morning. Ask yourself: Do I want to be happy or miserable (在意你的态度。它从你早上醒来的那一刻开始。问问你自己：我想要快乐还是痛苦？)”以及后文“If you intend to hold on to a negative frame of mind, you are inevitably choosing to be unhappy. If you want to achieve your own inner happiness you are likely to cultivate it through good and uplifting thoughts.(如果你想要保持一种消极的心态，你将不可避免地选择不快乐。如果你想要获得自己内心的幸福，你可能会通过良好的、令人振奋的思想来培养它)”可知，上文提到问自己想要快乐还是痛苦，后文则对两种选择分别进行了分析，可知本句是在说明选择决定了快乐还是痛苦。故B选项“你所做的选择会决定一切”符合语境，故选B。
2022届广西南宁市高中毕业班第二次适应性测试（二模）英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了科技对文化遗产保护的作用。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Yet we fight a never ending and very expensive war to preserve it for the future. And today, it is under attack as never before. Technology is often seen as something that destroys the past.”（然而，为了保护它的未来，我们打了一场永不停息、代价高昂的战争。今天，它正遭受前所未有的攻击。科技通常被认为是破坏过去的东西。）可知，前面说到了科技的不利方面。强调了科技在保护过去东西带来的破坏；而下文内容主要讲述科技对于文化遗产保护等方面的作用，所以此处与前文应该是转折关系，C项的but是表示转折的连词。C项：但它现在是（文化遗产保护）战斗中最重要的武器。符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Creating copies via 2D images is extremely laborious and time-consuming. AI technologies are being used to do all the required sourcing, allowing lots of images to be cross-referenced and stored in a matter of hours. ”（通过2D图像创建副本是非常费力和耗时的。人工智能技术被用于完成所有必需的采购工作，允许在几小时内交叉引用并存储大量图像。）可知，这里强调了人工智能技术在创建副本的重要功能。以及空后“ AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.”（人工智能还将使现有文化遗产的修复和保护变得更容易，而且大大优于以往的方法。），E项：这将能够创建更准确和更好的副本。符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据空前“Airborne technology ( 机载技术) is being increasingly used in the fight to preserve our cultural heritage.” （在保护文化遗产斗争中，越来越多地使用机载技术。）可知，这里说到了技术正在被应用。以及空后“LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) has already been used to reveal over 60,000 Mayan structures that were lying undiscovered in the jungles of Guatamala, without needing a single boot on the ground. ”（激光雷达(光探测和测距)已经被用于揭示在瓜塔马拉丛林中未被发现的6万多座玛雅建筑，而不需要在地面上踩一踩。）这是应用科技保护文化遗产的例子。A项：它被用来保存和找到它。符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Human interaction with the most important sites and architecture is doing a great deal of harm. Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years. ”（人类与最重要的遗址和建筑的交互正在造成巨大的危害。未来几年，虚拟现实(VR)技术将在保护我们的文化遗产方面发挥主导作用。）可知，VR技术可以帮助降低人类对文化遗址的交互危害。以及空后“VR technology will gradually become the way that people experience them. ”（VR技术将逐渐成为人们体验它们的方式。），后文的them和F选项中的sites对应，F项：随着越来越多的文化遗址和文物被数字化测绘和记录。符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据空后“Efforts in research, data sharing and project work will need to be pooled internationally.Using the technical expertness of specialist organizations will become ever more important to sustainably promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.”（在研究、数据共享和项目工作方面的努力需要在国际上集中起来。利用专家组织的技术专长对可持续地促进和保护世界各国的文化遗产将变得越来越重要。）可知，国际共同努力才能保护越来越多的文化遗产。 空后的Efforts指的是保护文化遗产。D项：我们的文化遗产将通过技术来保护。符合语境。故选D。
2022届广西桂林、崇左、贺州、河池、来宾市高三联合模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了万圣节“不给糖就捣蛋”这一习俗的起源和万圣节背后的历史。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The custom of trick-or-treating has become popular in recent years.(近些年来，“不给糖就捣蛋”的习俗变得很流行)”和下文对万圣节人们把自己打扮成鬼怪的起源的介绍可知，空处应承上启下，询问读者知道这个习俗起源于哪儿。B项“但你知道它是从哪里开始的吗 ”符合题意，开启下文。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“It celebrated the end of the year by dressing up as evil spirits. Here is what the Celts believed. As we move from one year to the next, the dead and the living would overlap (重叠). Demons (恶魔) would wander the earth again.(它通过装扮成邪恶的灵魂来庆祝年末。以下是凯尔特人的信仰。随着时间的推移，死者和生者会重叠在一起。恶魔又会在地球上游荡)”和下文“If you were dressed up, they would think you were one of them.(如果你盛装打扮，它们会以为你是他们中的一员)”可知，人们恶魔会在年末时来到地球游荡，而打扮成邪恶灵魂的样子可以让恶魔误认为你是它们中的一员。由此可知，装扮成邪恶的灵魂是一种防御的方法。D项“装扮成恶魔是一种防御机制”符合题意。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“They turned the demon dress-up party into “All Hallows Eve”, “All Soul’s Day” and “All Saints Day”.(他们把魔鬼装扮派对变成了“万圣夜”、“万灵节”和“万圣节”)”中的turned推知，有人想要改变以前的装扮派对。E项“后来天主教试图改变这一习俗”符合题意，选项中的change呼应下文的turn。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“During Halloween, they would go around door to door, singing and praying in order to get food or money. (在万圣节期间，他们会挨家挨户地串门，唱歌和祈祷，以获得食物或钱)”以及下文“The children were then called “soulers”.(这些孩子被称为“灵魂者”)”可知，孩子们在万圣节会挨家挨户祈求食物或钱，小孩被称为“灵魂者”。由此可知，空处应陈述被要来的食物或钱被称为什么。G项“人们常说它们代表着死者，这被称为‘亡灵’。”符合题意，选项中的they指代上文的food or money，而souling呼应下文的souler。故选G。
【20题详解】
空处位于文末，应承接上文。根据上文“The greatest activity was manifested by the very young, who wandered in droves from door to door, heavily disguised and demanding ‘trick or treat’.(最活跃的是年幼的孩子，他们成群结队地挨家挨户溜达，伪装得很好，要求“不给糖就捣蛋”)”推知，下文陈述小孩子们要求得到糖的原因。A项“给了糖就不会被恶魔跟着”符合题意。故选A。
2022届广西四市高中毕业班4月教学质量检测英语试题
36-40 ECBFD
2022届广西桂林、崇左、贺州、河池、来宾市高三联合模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几种不同的植物。
【36题详解】
前一句“What is spring like in your mind (你心中的春天是什么样子的 )”提出问题：你心中的春天是什么样子的，空处应是对此的回答，F项“除了温暖的天气，它通常以花的形式呈现出色彩和美丽。”描述春天的景象，且F项中的flowers和下一句中的“tulips and other spring flowers(郁金香和其他春天的花)”呼应，故选F项。
【37题详解】
本段首句“Many of us already know that there's a difference between annual and perennials(多年生植物).（我们很多人都知道一年生植物和多年生植物是有区别的）”提到两种植物，空前一句“Some plants, called annuals, grow from seeds, produces flowers, and die all in one year.(有些植物，叫做一年生植物，从种子开始生长，开花，然后在一年之内死亡。)”介绍了一年生植物，空处应是介绍多年生植物，E项“另一方面，多年生植物可以活很多年，开很多次花”符合语境。故选E项。
【38题详解】
根据空后两句“In fact, they're some of the oldest plants in the world. Some of the earliest species of non-flowering plants first, appeared nearly 400 million years ago.(事实上，它们是世界上最古老的植物之一。一些最早的非开花植物最早出现在4亿年前。)”可知，空处应是提到一种不开花的植物，B项“不过，也有一些植物根本不开花”符合语境。故选B项。
【39题详解】
根据空前一句“They are various species of conifers (松柏类植物).(它们是不同种类的松柏类植物。)”并分析选项可知，C项“它们包括你知道名字的木本树木，如松树、冷杉和雪松。”承接上一句，对上文提到的松柏类植物举例说明。故选C项。
【40题详解】
根据空前一句“That a plant doesn't flower doesn’ mean that it can’t be beautiful, though.(植物不开花并不意味着它不美丽。)”及空后一句“They might not produce flowers, but they certainly provide an attractive backdrop of natural beauty that can help highlight those flowering plants that often exist around them.(它们可能不会开花，但它们确实提供了一个迷人的自然美景背景，可以帮助突出那些经常存在于它们周围的开花植物。)”可知，空处应是提到一种不开花也很美的植物，G项“如果你看到白雪覆盖的山坡上的松树，你可以欣赏到它们常青的美丽。”符合语境，空后一句中的They指代G项中的pine trees。故选G项。
七选五
2022届广西柳州市高三第三次模拟考试英语试题(含听力）（解析版）
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Negative thinking leads to negative consequences. So how do we deal with that negative junk in our head The ways may be various, but the all have one idea in common: _______36_______ External factor influence our lie to some degree, but it is mostly how we interpret external factors that has the greatest impact. Here is what we can do.
______37______ Do you want to catch a cold Stay with people with a cold. I am not sure whether the advice stands, but it is partly true. People are likely to hang around with individuals who are similar to themselves. Poor people like to surround themselves with other poor people, and rich people with other rich people. Negative people are not optimistic. So make friends with positive people. ______38______
Accept and move on. Expecting everything to be perfect can be disturbing and it robs you of true happiness, so accept everything is not so perfect. Actually a meaningless thought is full of junk. ______39______ Then, go about your normal day and occupy your mind with an activity you love.
Mind your attitude. It starts the moment you wake up in the morning. Ask yourself: Do I want to be happy or miserable _____40_____ If you intend to hold on to a negative frame of mind, you are inevitably choosing to be unhappy. If you want to achieve your own inner happiness you are likely to cultivate it through good and uplifting thoughts.
A. We are our own masters.
B. The choice you make decides.
C. You should let go of it consciously.
D. Associate with like-minded people.
E. First finish the assignment without any delay.
F. We probably release our stress by talking to others.
G. They often melt away all the negativity around them.
2022届广西南宁市高中毕业班第二次适应性测试（二模）英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wherever we go, we are surrounded by history. Across the globe, cultural heritage (遗产) is passed down through the generations. Yet we fight a never ending and very expensive war to preserve it for the future. And today, it is under attack as never before. Technology is often seen as something that destroys the past. ____16____ .
Creating copies via 2D images is extremely laborious and time-consuming. AI technologies are being used to do all the required sourcing, allowing lots of images to be cross-referenced and stored in a matter of hours. ____17____. AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.
Airborne technology ( 机载技术) is being increasingly used in the fight to preserve our cultural heritage. ____18____. LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) has already been used to reveal over 60,000 Mayan structures that were lying undiscovered in the jungles of Guatamala, without needing a single boot on the ground. Drones ( 无人机) are also being used to excellent effect, documenting and monitoring huge areas and removing the need for all that costly manpower.
Human interaction with the most important sites and architecture is doing a great deal of harm. Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years. ____19____, VR technology will gradually become the way that people experience them. We’ll all eventually be able to walk through places, look at (and touch!) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.
____20____. Efforts in research, data sharing and project work will need to be pooled internationally. Using the technical expertness of specialist organizations will become ever more important to sustainably promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.
A. It is being used to save and find it
B. Technology has shaped conflict in several ways
C. But it is now the most essential weapon in the battle
D Our cultural heritage will be protected via technology
E. This will enable even more accurate and better copies to be created
F. As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded
G. When it measures distances by hitting a target and analyzing the reflected light
2022届广西桂林、崇左、贺州、河池、来宾市高三联合模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节 （共5小题;每小题 2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In Halloween, children put on costumes and walk around the neighborhood. They ring doorbells and ask for treats. The custom of trick-or-treating has become popular in recent years. ____16____
Today I Found Out showed that the custom began with a Celtic tradition. It celebrated the end of the year by dressing up as evil spirits. Here is what the Celts believed. As we move from one year to the next, the dead and the living would overlap (重叠). Demons (恶魔)would wander the earth again. ____17____ You might come across a real demon wandering the Earth. If you were dressed up, they would think you were one of them.
____18____ They turned the demon dress-up party into “All Hallows Eve”, “All Soul’s Day” and “All Saints Day”. They had people dress up, such as saints and angels, but there were some people who still dressed as demons.
As for the trick-or-treating traditions they began in the Middle Ages. Children would dress up in the costumes, sometimes poor adults did too. During Halloween, they would go around door to door, singing and praying in order to get food or money. ____19____ The children were then called “soulers”.
The earliest quotation of “trick or treat” in print was from the Calgary Herald, 3rd November, 1927. “Halloween came and went. ...The greatest activity was manifested by the very young, who wandered in droves from door to door, heavily disguised and demanding “trick or treat”. ____20____ ”
A. To treat was to be untracked.
B. But do you know where it started
C. People dress up on Halloween to beg for food.
D. Dressing up as demons was a defense mechanism.
E. Then Catholicism was trying to change the custom.
F. Children sing and pray in exchange for food or money.
G. They were often said to be on behalf of the dead, which was called “souling”.
2022届广西四市高中毕业班4月教学质量检测英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As Dr. Srini Pillay states in her new book, the brain does its best work when it’s allowed to move between focus and unfocus. Here are several tips to help you find your flow.
Engage in positive constructive day dreaming. 36 Try traveling with your mind to someplace enjoyable - maybe an imaginary forest or a warm, sandy beach. Doing this several times a day can offer you fresh ideas.
Block interruptions before diving into deep work. 37 To help, turn off text messaging and social media notifications（通知）. When they are shut off, our brains get a chance to complete full sentences of thought.
38 Are you sharp and quick in mind in the morning Or is night person more your style Either way works as long as you schedule your most important projects during your brain’s periods of peak performance. Try to reserve your best brain time for the big stuff.
Try new hobbies. This is fun and can help us think of new solutions to problems. 39
Keep away from digital devices. Taking a digital sabbath（安息日）-intentionally setting aside time to rest from your screens and all their interruptions-offers an important benefit. 40 It also helps us to “reset and think about what’s really important.”
A. Unfocus your mind.
B. Make friends with your body clock.
C. Our days are filled with distractions.
D. It reminds us there’s a world outside our screens.
E. Schedule into every workday some breaks from focusing.
F. Allowing your mind time to play is a way to work better.
G. Digital devices can greatly improve our working efficiency.
2022届广西桂林、崇左、贺州、河池、来宾市高三联合模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you look forward to spring each year What is spring like in your mind ___36___ If you’re one of the fans of nature, you can’t wait until tulips and other spring flowers burst forth in all their glory.
Many of us already know that there’s a difference between annual and perennials(多年生植物). Some plants, called annuals, grow from seeds, produces flowers, and die all in one year. ___37___. These are the plants that come back to bloom at about the same time year after year.
___38___ In fact, they’re some of the oldest plants in the world. Some of the earliest species of non-flowering plants first, appeared nearly 400 million years ago. Botanists believe that the wide variety of flowering plants we see today developed from these older forms of non-flowering plants.
Are these ancient species of non-flowering plants still in existence today You bet they are! And you’re probably familiar with many of them. They are various species of conifers(松柏类植物). ___39___
That a plant doesn’t flower doesn’t mean that it can’t be beautiful, though. ___40___ They might not produce flowers, but they certainly provide an attractive backdrop of natural beauty that can help highlight those flowering plants that often exist around them.
A. Most plants flower at a fixed season each year.
B. There are some plants, though, that don’t flower at all.
C. They include woody trees you know by name such as pines, firs and cedars.
D. Actually, plants producing flowers are more beautiful than those which don't.
E. Perennials, on the other hand, can live for many years and flower many times.
F. Besides warmer weather, it usually comes with color and beauty in the form of flowers.
G. If you see pine trees on a snow-covered hillside, you can appreciate their evergreen beauty.
答案：
2022届广西柳州市高三第三次模拟考试英语试题(含听力）（解析版）
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. G 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了消极思维导致消极后果，介绍了如何处理消极思维。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Negative thinking leads to negative consequences. So how do we deal with that negative junk in our head The ways may be various, but the all have one idea in common(消极思维导致消极后果。那么，我们该如何处理大脑中的负面垃圾呢？方法可能多种多样，但都有一个共同的想法)”以及后文“External factor influence our lie to some degree, but it is mostly how we interpret external factors that has the greatest impact. Here is what we can do.(外部因素在一定程度上影响我们的谎言，但主要是我们对外部因素的解释有最大的影响。下面是我们可以做的)”可知，上文提到都有一个共同的想法，可知本句承接上文说明这一共同想法是什么：我们是自己的主人。故A选项“我们是自己的主人”符合语境，故选A。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Do you want to catch a cold Stay with people with a cold. I am not sure whether the advice stands, but it is partly true. People are likely to hang around with individuals who are similar to themselves. Poor people like to surround themselves with other poor people, and rich people with other rich people. Negative people are not optimistic. So make friends with positive people.(你想感冒吗？那就去和感冒的人呆在一起。我不确定这个建议是否站得住脚，但它部分是正确的。人们更喜欢和和自己相似的人在一起。穷人喜欢和其他穷人在一起，富人喜欢和其他富人在一起。消极的人并不乐观。所以和积极向上的人交朋友吧)”可知，后文提到要和和自己相似的人待在一起，即本句为本段主旨，在建议与志趣相投的人来往。故D选项“与志趣相投的人交往”符合语境，故选D。
【38题详解】
根据上文“So make friends with positive people. (所以和积极向上的人交朋友吧)”可知，上文提到要和积极向上的人交朋友，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明结果：他们经常会融化掉周围所有的消极情绪，G选项中They对应上文中positive people。故G选项“他们经常会融化掉周围所有的消极情绪”符合语境，故选G。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Accept and move on. Expecting everything to be perfect can be disturbing and it robs you of true happiness, so accept everything is not so perfect. Actually a meaningless thought is full of junk.(接受现实，继续前进。期望一切都是完美的会让你感到不安，它会剥夺你真正的幸福，所以接受一切都不是那么完美。实际上，一个无意义的想法充满了垃圾)”以及后文“Then, go about your normal day and occupy your mind with an activity you love.(然后，继续你的日常生活，用你喜欢的活动占据你的大脑)”可知，上文提到一个无意义的想法充满了垃圾，所以推测本句是在说明要有意识地放弃那些无意义的想法。故C选项“你应该有意识地放手”符合语境，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Mind your attitude. It starts the moment you wake up in the morning. Ask yourself: Do I want to be happy or miserable (在意你的态度。它从你早上醒来的那一刻开始。问问你自己：我想要快乐还是痛苦？)”以及后文“If you intend to hold on to a negative frame of mind, you are inevitably choosing to be unhappy. If you want to achieve your own inner happiness you are likely to cultivate it through good and uplifting thoughts.(如果你想要保持一种消极的心态，你将不可避免地选择不快乐。如果你想要获得自己内心的幸福，你可能会通过良好的、令人振奋的思想来培养它)”可知，上文提到问自己想要快乐还是痛苦，后文则对两种选择分别进行了分析，可知本句是在说明选择决定了快乐还是痛苦。故B选项“你所做的选择会决定一切”符合语境，故选B。
2022届广西南宁市高中毕业班第二次适应性测试（二模）英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了科技对文化遗产保护的作用。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Yet we fight a never ending and very expensive war to preserve it for the future. And today, it is under attack as never before. Technology is often seen as something that destroys the past.”（然而，为了保护它的未来，我们打了一场永不停息、代价高昂的战争。今天，它正遭受前所未有的攻击。科技通常被认为是破坏过去的东西。）可知，前面说到了科技的不利方面。强调了科技在保护过去东西带来的破坏；而下文内容主要讲述科技对于文化遗产保护等方面的作用，所以此处与前文应该是转折关系，C项的but是表示转折的连词。C项：但它现在是（文化遗产保护）战斗中最重要的武器。符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Creating copies via 2D images is extremely laborious and time-consuming. AI technologies are being used to do all the required sourcing, allowing lots of images to be cross-referenced and stored in a matter of hours. ”（通过2D图像创建副本是非常费力和耗时的。人工智能技术被用于完成所有必需的采购工作，允许在几小时内交叉引用并存储大量图像。）可知，这里强调了人工智能技术在创建副本的重要功能。以及空后“ AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.”（人工智能还将使现有文化遗产的修复和保护变得更容易，而且大大优于以往的方法。），E项：这将能够创建更准确和更好的副本。符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据空前“Airborne technology ( 机载技术) is being increasingly used in the fight to preserve our cultural heritage.” （在保护文化遗产斗争中，越来越多地使用机载技术。）可知，这里说到了技术正在被应用。以及空后“LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) has already been used to reveal over 60,000 Mayan structures that were lying undiscovered in the jungles of Guatamala, without needing a single boot on the ground. ”（激光雷达(光探测和测距)已经被用于揭示在瓜塔马拉丛林中未被发现的6万多座玛雅建筑，而不需要在地面上踩一踩。）这是应用科技保护文化遗产的例子。A项：它被用来保存和找到它。符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Human interaction with the most important sites and architecture is doing a great deal of harm. Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years. ”（人类与最重要的遗址和建筑的交互正在造成巨大的危害。未来几年，虚拟现实(VR)技术将在保护我们的文化遗产方面发挥主导作用。）可知，VR技术可以帮助降低人类对文化遗址的交互危害。以及空后“VR technology will gradually become the way that people experience them. ”（VR技术将逐渐成为人们体验它们的方式。），后文的them和F选项中的sites对应，F项：随着越来越多的文化遗址和文物被数字化测绘和记录。符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据空后“Efforts in research, data sharing and project work will need to be pooled internationally.Using the technical expertness of specialist organizations will become ever more important to sustainably promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.”（在研究、数据共享和项目工作方面的努力需要在国际上集中起来。利用专家组织的技术专长对可持续地促进和保护世界各国的文化遗产将变得越来越重要。）可知，国际共同努力才能保护越来越多的文化遗产。 空后的Efforts指的是保护文化遗产。D项：我们的文化遗产将通过技术来保护。符合语境。故选D。
2022届广西桂林、崇左、贺州、河池、来宾市高三联合模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了万圣节“不给糖就捣蛋”这一习俗的起源和万圣节背后的历史。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The custom of trick-or-treating has become popular in recent years.(近些年来，“不给糖就捣蛋”的习俗变得很流行)”和下文对万圣节人们把自己打扮成鬼怪的起源的介绍可知，空处应承上启下，询问读者知道这个习俗起源于哪儿。B项“但你知道它是从哪里开始的吗 ”符合题意，开启下文。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“It celebrated the end of the year by dressing up as evil spirits. Here is what the Celts believed. As we move from one year to the next, the dead and the living would overlap (重叠). Demons (恶魔) would wander the earth again.(它通过装扮成邪恶的灵魂来庆祝年末。以下是凯尔特人的信仰。随着时间的推移，死者和生者会重叠在一起。恶魔又会在地球上游荡)”和下文“If you were dressed up, they would think you were one of them.(如果你盛装打扮，它们会以为你是他们中的一员)”可知，人们恶魔会在年末时来到地球游荡，而打扮成邪恶灵魂的样子可以让恶魔误认为你是它们中的一员。由此可知，装扮成邪恶的灵魂是一种防御的方法。D项“装扮成恶魔是一种防御机制”符合题意。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“They turned the demon dress-up party into “All Hallows Eve”, “All Soul’s Day” and “All Saints Day”.(他们把魔鬼装扮派对变成了“万圣夜”、“万灵节”和“万圣节”)”中的turned推知，有人想要改变以前的装扮派对。E项“后来天主教试图改变这一习俗”符合题意，选项中的change呼应下文的turn。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“During Halloween, they would go around door to door, singing and praying in order to get food or money. (在万圣节期间，他们会挨家挨户地串门，唱歌和祈祷，以获得食物或钱)”以及下文“The children were then called “soulers”.(这些孩子被称为“灵魂者”)”可知，孩子们在万圣节会挨家挨户祈求食物或钱，小孩被称为“灵魂者”。由此可知，空处应陈述被要来的食物或钱被称为什么。G项“人们常说它们代表着死者，这被称为‘亡灵’。”符合题意，选项中的they指代上文的food or money，而souling呼应下文的souler。故选G。
【20题详解】
空处位于文末，应承接上文。根据上文“The greatest activity was manifested by the very young, who wandered in droves from door to door, heavily disguised and demanding ‘trick or treat’.(最活跃的是年幼的孩子，他们成群结队地挨家挨户溜达，伪装得很好，要求“不给糖就捣蛋”)”推知，下文陈述小孩子们要求得到糖的原因。A项“给了糖就不会被恶魔跟着”符合题意。故选A。
2022届广西四市高中毕业班4月教学质量检测英语试题
36-40 ECBFD
2022届广西桂林、崇左、贺州、河池、来宾市高三联合模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几种不同的植物。
【36题详解】
前一句“What is spring like in your mind (你心中的春天是什么样子的 )”提出问题：你心中的春天是什么样子的，空处应是对此的回答，F项“除了温暖的天气，它通常以花的形式呈现出色彩和美丽。”描述春天的景象，且F项中的flowers和下一句中的“tulips and other spring flowers(郁金香和其他春天的花)”呼应，故选F项。
【37题详解】
本段首句“Many of us already know that there's a difference between annual and perennials(多年生植物).（我们很多人都知道一年生植物和多年生植物是有区别的）”提到两种植物，空前一句“Some plants, called annuals, grow from seeds, produces flowers, and die all in one year.(有些植物，叫做一年生植物，从种子开始生长，开花，然后在一年之内死亡。)”介绍了一年生植物，空处应是介绍多年生植物，E项“另一方面，多年生植物可以活很多年，开很多次花”符合语境。故选E项。
【38题详解】
根据空后两句“In fact, they're some of the oldest plants in the world. Some of the earliest species of non-flowering plants first, appeared nearly 400 million years ago.(事实上，它们是世界上最古老的植物之一。一些最早的非开花植物最早出现在4亿年前。)”可知，空处应是提到一种不开花的植物，B项“不过，也有一些植物根本不开花”符合语境。故选B项。
【39题详解】
根据空前一句“They are various species of conifers (松柏类植物).(它们是不同种类的松柏类植物。)”并分析选项可知，C项“它们包括你知道名字的木本树木，如松树、冷杉和雪松。”承接上一句，对上文提到的松柏类植物举例说明。故选C项。
【40题详解】
根据空前一句“That a plant doesn't flower doesn’ mean that it can’t be beautiful, though.(植物不开花并不意味着它不美丽。)”及空后一句“They might not produce flowers, but they certainly provide an attractive backdrop of natural beauty that can help highlight those flowering plants that often exist around them.(它们可能不会开花，但它们确实提供了一个迷人的自然美景背景，可以帮助突出那些经常存在于它们周围的开花植物。)”可知，空处应是提到一种不开花也很美的植物，G项“如果你看到白雪覆盖的山坡上的松树，你可以欣赏到它们常青的美丽。”符合语境，空后一句中的They指代G项中的pine trees。故选G项。