2022届福建省部分市高三3月高中毕业班质量检测英语试题汇编:语法填空(含答案)

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名称 2022届福建省部分市高三3月高中毕业班质量检测英语试题汇编:语法填空(含答案)
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更新时间 2023-01-05 19:15:05

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福建省部分市
2022届高三3月高中毕业班质量检测英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
2022届福建省莆田市高中毕业班第二次教学质量检测英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics will take place from Feb. 4 to 20. ___36___ the countdown to the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics entering the ultimate 50 days, COVID-19 safety measures have been confirmed ___37___ the final work is being made to the Games villages.
Designed and constructed to the ___38___ (high) ever standards for green and sustainable housing, the three villages will be able to accommodate 5,500 athletes and team officials. A highlight of the villages are the dining halls, which will offer 678 dishes to athletes from diverse cultural ___39___ (background). The menu was designed to meet different dietary needs while ___40___ (take) different religions into consideration.
In a two-day trial earlier this month, the villages in Beijing passed full operating tests, check-in and check-out procedures ___41___ (include). According to the Beijing 2022 organizing committee, COVID-19 testing, health monitoring, medical services and commercial functions were also evaluated and adjusted. The mountain village in Zhangjiakou’s Chongli district, ___42___ the majority of the Olympic snow sports events will be held, ___43___ (expect) to finish testing all facilities soon.
“The tests received a lot of positive feedback, ___44___ (especial) for the impressive residential services, the food quality in the dining hall and accessibility for wheelchair users,” said ___45___ official at a news briefing on Thursday.
2022届福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检测(三)英语试卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the countdown to the start of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, ice and snow tourism has picked up in Chinese consumers. The Games ___36___ (expect) to fuel more opportunities for businesses as well. With the new snow season ___37___ (begin) in China, enthusiastic skiers and snowboarders have been eager to get back on the slopes (滑雪斜坡). One drag on the demand for some travel related ___38___ winter sports may be the small number of new cases of COVID-19 in some regions.
Previously, most people ___39___ went to ski slopes in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province ___40___ (be) locals. With major new development in the region aimed at serving skiers, those ___41___ (destination) have been attracting more tourists from other parts of China. The potential increase in the number of tourists from southern and eastern China is bound to give ___42___ boost to Beijing’s tourism market.
The Winter Games events, which have fueled the business of skiing equipment makers, will ___43___ (certain) generate greater public interest in ice and snow sports. In China, only 1% of the population has an interest in the skiing, far ___44___ (low) than the 35% in Switzerland, 9% in Japan and 8% in the United States. That indicates that the sport has significant room for further ____45____ (grow).
2022届福建省厦门市高三毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many excellent warship crews have been trained on aircraft carrier the Liaoning of the People's Liberation Army Navy. As the only female deck operation officer on it, Remila Dabul of Kazak ethnicity (哈萨克族), whose story ___36___(report) by the media in January, has attracted much public attention.
Before working on the deck, Remila was a radar and telephone ___37___ (operate). But when she first saw a J-15 fighter taking off, the idea of working alongside it crossed her mind. ___38___ eager was she to be a crew member that she overcame many difficulties and ultimately became ___39___ (qualify).
During her work, Remila wears a blue helmet, goggles, and blue suits. After a J-15 lands, ___40___ she needs to do is carry the heavy wire after ___41___ (get) signals and run to the fighter to take a series of actions for a quick installation. “The higher risk our work is, the ___42___ (firm) belief we should have,” said Remila. She has put her belief ___43___ practice in her daily security and guarantee work.
This year, Remila spent her ___44___ (five) Spring Festival aboard the carrier. Remila said, “I miss my parents in Xinjiang. I love my career and ____45____ (be) willing to shoulder the responsibility to safeguard the happiness and peaceful life of millions of families in the motherland.”
福建省福州市2021-2022学年高三3月高中毕业班质量检测英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our ancestors did it out of necessity, but we are returning to their ways out of a desire to preserve the planet ___36___ future generations. Claire Jackson investigates the return of our make-do-and-mend and it turns out that “fast” fashion has been replaced by a “slow” fashion ___37___(move).
Reports that 300,000 tons of ___38___(use) clothing ends up in UK landfill every year have led to a comeback of make-do-and-mend, encouraging increasing numbers of people to take a renewed interest in maintenance, ___39___(buy) second-hand and to choose quality over quantity.
“There used to be a feeling of shame attached to wearing second-hand clothes,” reflects Anita Taylor, a shop owner. “We’re now meeting people ___40___ are sourcing their clothes from agencies such as ours, having committed to not buying anything new for a year.”
In days gone by, wearing a ___41___(visible) mended jacket would have been considered an embarrassment, but now it may be prized for ___42___(it) beauty and practicality.
Despite the growing interest in mending, basic sewing skills — particularly among younger generations — ___43___(be) surprisingly scarce(不足的). If you really can’t fix something, you can always repurpose it. By the way, it’s all ___44___ matter of taste. No matter ____45____ my mother-in-law may say, I happen to like my silver bracelet made out of an old fork very much.
2022届福建省漳州市高中毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Set in the War to Resist UIS Aggression and Aid Korea. The Battle at Lake Changjin topped the Chinese mainland box office according to the China Morie Data Information Network. The film. 56 ( direct) by Chen Kaige, Hark Taui and Dante Lam, does 57 extraordinary job of highlighting the bravery and tenacity(不屈不挠)of the heroes in the war from multiple- 58 (angle) .
However. the real battlefield is 59 (impressive) than the scene in the film. The war was on in the freezing temperature of around -40℃. Chinese People's Volunteers soldiers not only needed to fight against United Nations forces, but had to battle over the nature 60 their strong will. In order not to expose the target, the soldliers remained motionless in the ice and snow, and when the follow-up soldiers arrived, all 125 officers and soldiers were found frozen to death 61 (charge).
in combat posture(战斗姿势),as if ready
What 62 (make) people moved is not the film itself but the heroes of the war years. 63 is shown in the comments of the audience, the spirits of the heroes who fought 64 (bloody) for our county and the people have aroused 65 (they) national pride and reminded them to value today's peaceful life.
答案:
2022届福建省莆田市高中毕业班第二次教学质量检测英语试题
【答案】36 With
37. and 38. highest
39. backgrounds
40. taking 41. included
42. where 43. is expected
44. especially
45. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了2022北京冬奥会筹备工作相关情况和测试反馈。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意:随着北京2022年冬奥会倒计时进入最后50天,新冠肺炎安全措施得到确认,奥运村正在进行最后的工作。本题考查with复合结构,“with+名词/代词+介词短语/形容词/副词/名词/现在分词/过去分词/不定式”构成复合结构,常在句中做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语;句中“with the countdown to the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics entering the ultimate 50 days”是“with+名词+现在分词”结构作时间状语。故填With。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意:随着北京2022年冬奥会倒计时进入最后50天,新冠肺炎安全措施得到确认,奥运村正在进行最后的工作。分析句子可知,“COVID-19 safety measures have been confirmed”与“the final work is being made to the Games villages”是并列分句,用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意:这三个村按照绿色和可持续发展的最高标准设计和建造,将能够容纳5500名运动员和代表团官员。根据句意和定冠词the可知,应使用形容词最高级highest形式,意为“最高标准”。故填highest。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意:村里的一大亮点是餐厅,将为来自不同文化背景的运动员提供678道菜。根据形容词diverse(不同的,各式各样的)可知,可数名词background应用复数形式,表示“不同的背景”。故填backgrounds。
40题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意:菜单设计的目的是满足不同的饮食需求,同时考虑到不同的宗教信仰。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。结合句意,分析子可知,“while    (take) different religions into consideration.”是时间状语从句,原句为“while the menu was taking different religions into consideration.”,符合状语从句省略条件,省略the menu was后,保留现在分词taking。故填taking。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:本月早些时候,在为期两天的试点中,北京奥运村通过了全面的运营测试,包括入住和退房程序。分析句子可知,include(包括)作后置定语修饰名词check-in and check-out procedures,意为“入住和退房程序被包括在其中”,是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系,所以应用过去分词,表示被动。故填included。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:这座位于张家口崇礼区的村庄预计将很快完成所有设施的测试。北京奥运会的大部分雪上项目都将在这里举行。分析句子可知,空格处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词The mountain village,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,表示“在这个山村”,应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:这座位于张家口崇礼区的山村预计将很快完成所有设施的测试。北京奥运会的大部分雪上项目都将在这里举行。分析句子可知,expect是句中谓语动词,与主语The mountain village之间是被动关系,描述现在的情况,应使用一般现在时态,又因主语是单数名词,所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上,谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态,单数形式。故填is expected。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意:一名官员在周四的新闻发布会上说:“测试收到了很多积极的反馈,尤其是令人印象深刻的住宿服务、餐厅的食物质量以及轮椅使用者的无障碍环境”。根据句意,应用副词especially作状语,表示“尤其”。故填especially。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意:一名官员在周四的新闻发布会上说:“测试收到了很多积极的反馈,尤其是令人印象深刻的住宿服务、餐厅的食物质量以及轮椅使用者的无障碍环境”。可数名词official在句中表示“一名官员”,泛指,前面应使用不定冠词修饰,又因official音标中的第一个单节是元音音素/ /,所以应使用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
2022届福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检测(三)英语试卷
【答案】36. are expected
37. beginning
38. to 39. who
40. were 41. destinations
42. a 43. certainly
44. lower 45. growth
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述2022年北京冬奥会激发人们对冰雪运动的热情,并促进了更多商业机遇。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:预计奥运会也将为企业提供更多机会。根据句意可知,此句描述一般事实,故用一般现在时。主语The Games与expect是动宾关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态(be done),因为主语是复数名词,be expected to do sth.(被期望做某事),故填are expected。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:随着中国新雪季的开始,热情的滑雪者和单板滑雪者一直渴望回到斜坡上。根据句子结构可知,此处考查with的复合结构,应填非谓语动词。the new snow season与begin是主谓关系,故填现在分词beginning作宾补,故填beginning。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意:与冬季运动相关的旅行需求中有一件麻烦事,可能是某些地区少量的COVID-19新发病例。根据句子结构,此处考查短语related to,表示“与……有关”,故填to。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意:以前,在北京,天津和河北省去滑雪场的大多数人都是当地人。根据句子结构可知,本句是定语从句,缺少关系词,指代先行词most people,在从句中作主语,用关系代词who,故填who。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意:以前,在北京,天津和河北省去滑雪场的大多数人都是当地人。根据Previously可知,本句时态是一般过去时。主语most people是复数,故填were。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:随着旨在为滑雪者服务地区的重大新发展,这些目的地吸引了更多来自中国其他地区的游客。根据句意及被those修饰可知,此处应填名词复数destinations,表示“目的地”,作主语,故填destinations。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意:来自中国南部和东部的游客数量的潜在增长势必会振兴北京的旅游市场。此处考查短语give a boost to…表示“振兴;推动”,故填a。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意:冬季奥运会活动推动了滑雪设备制造商的业务,肯定会引起公众对冰雪运动的更大兴趣。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处应填副词certainly,表示“肯定”,作状语,修饰动词generate,故填certainly。
【44题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意:在中国,只有1%的人口对滑雪感兴趣,远低于瑞士的35%、日本的9%和美国的8%。根据句子结构及than可知,此处应用形容词比较级。故填lower。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意:这表明这项运动有很大的进一步发展空间。根据空前由形容词further修饰可知,此处应填名词growth,表示“发展”,作宾语,故填growth。
2022届福建省厦门市高三毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题
【答案】36. was reported
37. operator
38. So 39. qualified
40. what 41. getting
42. firmer 43. into
44. fifth 45. am
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了辽宁舰上唯一一名女性甲板作战官——哈萨克族的雷米拉·达布尔。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:今年1月,媒体报道了哈萨克族的雷米拉·达布尔的故事,她是船上唯一一名女性甲板作战官,引起了公众的广泛关注。根据时间状语in January可知,用一般过去时。名词story与report之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填was reported。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意:在甲板上工作之前,瑞米拉是一名雷达和电话操作员。根据不定冠词a可知,用名词的单数形式。telephone operator电话操作员。故填operator。
【38题详解】
考查固定结构。句意:她是如此渴望成为一名船员,她克服了许多困难,最终成为合格的。在“so...that…如此……以至于……”结构中,若将so +adj. /adv. 置于句首,则其后的主句要用部分倒装。故填So。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意:她是如此渴望成为一名船员,她克服了许多困难,最终成为合格的。系动词became后接形容词作表语。主语是人,所以用-ed形式形容词。故填qualified。
【40题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意:J-15着陆后,她需要做的是在收到信号后,携带沉重的电线跑到战斗机上,采取一系列快速安装的行动。本句为主语从句,从句缺少宾语,指物,所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:J-15着陆后,她需要做的是在收到信号后,携带沉重的电线跑到战斗机上,采取一系列快速安装的行动。介词after后接动名词形式。故填getting。
【42题详解】
考查比较级。句意:“我们的工作风险越大,我们的信念就越坚定,”雷米拉说。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”结构,表示“越……,越……”。故填firmer。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意:她把自己的信念贯彻到日常的安全保障工作中。put…into practice 把……付诸实践。故填into。
【44题详解】
考查序数词。句意:今年,瑞米拉在航母上度过了她的第五个春节。表示“第五个春节”,所以用序数词形式。故填fifth。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意:瑞米拉说:“我想念我在新疆的父母。我热爱我的事业,愿意承担起维护祖国千百万家庭幸福安宁生活的责任。”根据并列连词and前句时态可知,用一般现在时。故填am。
福建省福州市2021-2022学年高三3月高中毕业班质量检测英语试题
【答案】36. for
37. movement
38. used 39. to buy
40. who##that
41. visibly
42. its 43. are
44. a
45. what
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了“快”时尚已经被“慢”时尚运动所取代。在过去,穿着一件明显修补过的夹克会被认为是一件尴尬的事,但现在它可能因为它的美丽和实用而受到珍视。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意:我们的祖先这样做是出于必要,但我们现在回到他们的方式,是出于为后代保护地球的愿望。空格后跟名词作宾语,表示“为了”应用介词for。故填for。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意:克莱尔·杰克逊在调查了“修修补补”时尚的回归后发现,“快”时尚已经被“慢”时尚运动所取代。作介词by的宾语,表示“运动”应用movement,不定冠词提示用单数。故填movement。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意:据报道,英国每年有30万吨的旧衣服被扔进垃圾填埋场,这导致了“修修补补”的风潮卷土重来,鼓励越来越多的人重新对保养产生兴趣,购买二手衣服,并选择质量而非数量。修饰后文名词clothing应用形容词used,表示“旧的”,作定语。故填used。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:据报道,英国每年有30万吨的旧衣服被扔进垃圾填埋场,这导致了“修修补补”的风潮卷土重来,鼓励越来越多的人重新对保养产生兴趣,购买二手衣服,并选择质量而非数量。此处为短语encourage sb. to do sth.,不定式与to take,to choose并列作宾补。故填to buy。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:“我们现在遇到一些人,他们从我们这样的机构采购衣服,他们已经承诺一年内不买任何新衣服。”此处为定语从句修饰先行词people,先行词在从句中作主语,指人,故用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意:在过去,穿着一件明显修补过的夹克会被认为是一件尴尬的事,但现在它可能因为它的美丽和实用而受到珍视。修饰后文形容词mended应用副词visibly。故填visibly。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意:在过去,穿着一件明显修补过的夹克会被认为是一件尴尬的事,但现在它可能因为它的美丽和实用而受到珍视。修饰后文beauty and practicality应用形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。
【43题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意:尽管人们对缝补的兴趣越来越大,但基本的缝纫技能——尤其是在年轻一代中——却出奇地稀缺。陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为basic sewing skills,be用复数。故填are。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意:顺便说一下,这完全是品味的问题。结合句意,表示“……问题”短语为a matter of。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查状语从句。句意:无论我岳母说什么,我碰巧很喜欢我用一把旧叉子做的银手镯。say后缺少宾语,意思为“什么”。引导让步状语从句,表示“无论什么”应用No matter what。故填what。
2022届福建省漳州市高中毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题
56. directed 57. an 58. angles 59. more impressive
60. with 61. to charge 62. makes 63.As
64. bloodily 65. their