北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 5 Education Lesson 1 Enlightening a Mind 单词课件(39张PPT)

(共39张PPT)
Unit 5 EDUCATON
Lesson1 vocabulary
【学习目标】
课时词汇 tendency, stream, grasp, expand, exceptionally, severe, unbearable, troublesome, relate, technique, initially, excitement, painful, apparent, disappointed, breakthrough, vivid
常用短语 have a tendency to, relate to, the key to, be eager to, be enthusiastic about, with the help of, in a flash
重点句式 1.it作形式宾语；2.with＋复合宾语；3.动名词做主语
双基夯实·课前排查
请根据所给英语单词和词性写出汉意或根据汉意和词性写出正确单词
1．enlighten vt. ________________
2．troublesome adj. _____________________
3．stubborn adj. ____________________
4．superb adj. ________________
5．eyesight n. ________________
6．straightforward adj. ________________
7．doll n. ________________
8．stream n. ________________
9．liquid n. ________________
10．________________adj. 宝贵的
启迪；指导，教导
引起麻烦的；令人烦恼的
固执的，执拗的；倔强的
极好的，卓越的
视力
简单的，易懂的；诚实的，坦率的
玩偶
水流
液体
precious
核心单词自测
11．grasp vt. ________________
12．vocabulary n. ________________
13．ray n. ________________
14．abstract adj. ________________
15．concept n. ________________
16．________________n. 突破；重大进展
17．necklace n. ________________
18．forehead n. ________________
19．vivid adj. ________________
20．exceptionally adv. ________________
exceptional adj. ________________
词汇量
(太阳或月亮的)光线
抽象的
概念；想法
breakthrough
项链
额，前额
生动的，逼真的
极其，非常
非常好的/罕见的
理解，领会
自主学习
Ⅰ. 根据语境写出正确的单词（巩固训练）
1. an ____________ special girl　　 一个非常特别的女孩
2. ______injuries 重伤
3. the _________of individual liberty 对个人自由的限制
4. __________ behavior 令人难以忍受的行为
5. a ___________ boy 一个令人烦恼的男孩
6. have a ________ to break things 有破坏东西的倾向
7. a ______ teacher 一位极好的老师
exceptionally
severe
restriction
unbearable
troublesome
tendency
superb
8. _______problems 视力问题
9. _____to others’ difficulties 理解他人的困难
10. a new _________ 一项新技术
11. a simple and _____________language 简单易懂的语言
12. as _______predicted 像开始预测的那样
13. to our __________ 令我们兴奋的是
14. the clear water in the ______ 清澈的溪水
eyesight
relate
technique
straightforward
initially
excitement
stream
15. the cool ______ 清凉的液体
16. the ________knowledge 宝贵的知识
17. _______progress 逐渐进步
18. a _______experience 痛苦的经历
19. be ___________about learning 对学习充满热情
20. _________________ 扩大词汇量
21. a ________question 一个复杂的问题
22. put her arms ______around me 她温柔地拥抱着我
23. a ____________expression 失望的表情
liquid
precious
gradual
painful
enthusiastic
expand vocabulary
complex
gently
disappointed
24. an _______________ 抽象的概念
25. make a _______________ 取得突破
26. a _____description 生动的描述
abstract concept
breakthrough
vivid
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思补全下列短语
1. ___the time 截止到……为止
2. _____to 与……有联系; 理解
3. ____with 与……玩耍
4. ____ that 既然
5. be _____ to do 渴望做某事
6. be ___________about 对……热情
by
relate
play
now
eager
enthusiastic
7. _____on doing 持续做某事
8. _____up 向上指
9. ____the help of 在……的帮助下
10. make ________ 犯错
keep
point
with
mistakes
探究学习
1. exceptionally adv. 极其, 非常
Helen Keller was an exceptionally special girl.
海伦·凯勒是个非常特殊的女孩。
All her students thought she was an exceptional teacher.
她所有的学生都认为她是一位杰出的教师。
I have found an exception to this rule.
我发现了该规则的一个例外情况。
We all attended the lecture except Lucy.
除了露西, 我们都去听了讲座。
【词块积累】
exceptionally adv. 极其, 非常
exceptional　 adj. 例外的; 异常的; 罕见的; 独特的
exception n. 例外
except prep. 除……之外
2. restriction n. 限制, 规定, 约束
Wuhan declared temporary outbound traffic restrictions.
武汉宣布暂时关闭对外交通。
探究学习
Fog severely restricted visibility.
浓雾严重限制了可见度。
The students decided the rules were too restrictive.
学生们认为这些规则限制性太强了。
【词块积累】
(1) restrict 　　　　　　vt. 限制
restrict. . . to. . . 仅限于, 限制在
(2) restrictive adj. 限制性的
(3) restriction n. 限制, 规定, 约束
【即学活用】用restrict的恰当形式填空
(1)The park is open to the public without _________.
(2)He finds life in small towns too _________.
(3)We _______membership of the club to schoolboys.
restriction
restrictive
restrict
3. tendency n. 倾向
探究学习
Milk has a tendency to go sour in hot weather.
牛奶在炎热的天气里会变酸。
People tend to get fat as they grow older.
随着人们年龄增大, 他们会发胖。
【词块积累】
(1) have a tendency to do sth. / towards sth. 有做某事的倾向
(2) tend v. 倾向；照顾，照料
tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事
tend （to） sb./sth. 照看某人/某物
tend to/ towards 倾向于; 有……的趋势
(3) intend to do sth 打算做某事；想要做某事
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)He has a tendency ________(forget) things.
(2)All children have a tendency _______ illness.
(3)She tends _____ (get) angry when people disagree with her.
(4)On that matter I tend __________ your opinion.
to forget
towards
to get
to/towards
4. relate vi. 理解, 相联系
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷) Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they
think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.
如果有些父母认为高科技玩具对孩子们有帮助, 就会买给他们。但是研究人员发现拼图可以帮助培养孩子数学方面的技能。
In what way does it relate to your current career
这跟您目前的职业有何关联呢
探究学习
【词块积累】
(1) relate. . . to. . . 把……和……联系在一起
relate sth. to sb. 向某人叙述/讲述某事
(2) related adj. 相关的; 有(亲属)关系的
be related to 与……相关
(3) relation n. 关系; 关联
in relation to 关于
relationship n．关系；联系；血缘关系
relative adj.相对的 n.亲戚
5. excitement n. 兴奋, 激动
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷) Now, I see my children taking their children to the
library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.
现在我看到我的孩子们带着他们的孩子去图书馆, 我喜欢这份去图书馆的兴奋代代相传。
Looking at that prize, I was very excited and proud.
看着奖品, 我既激动又自豪。
Word came that the famous fiction writer would soon
visit our school, which excited us.
消息传来, 那位著名的科幻小说作家很快会来参观我
们学校, 这让我们很激动。
探究学习
【词块积累】
(1) excite vt. 使激动, 使兴奋; 激发; 引起
excited adj. 激动的, 兴奋的
exciting adj. 令人激动的, 令人兴奋的
(2) to one’s excitement 令某人兴奋/激动的是
in excitement 激动/兴奋地
【即学活用】(1)语境填词
When the _______ news came that an art festival would be held the coming week, all students felt ______. And the __________lasted a whole day. (excite)
(2)用excite的相关形式填空
①To our great __________ , there is a football match this weekend.
②His ______ look suggested that he passed the exam.
③American football is more _______ than I thought.
④Excellent teachers will always _____ admiration and emulation.
exciting
excited
excitement
excitement
excited
exciting
excite
6. be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
Now that Helen grasped the key to language, she was very
eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.
既然海伦已经掌握了语言的关键, 她非常渴望学习更多并尽可能多地使用它。
I am eager for a job that isn’t stressful.
我渴望找到一份没有压力的工作。
He shook hands eagerly with his guests.
他热切地与客人们握手。
探究学习
【词块积累】
(1) be eager for 渴望得到
be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
be eager that 渴望
(2) eagerly adv. 热切地
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)The child was eager _______ (have) the candy.
(2)He was eager ___ work, because he could not imagine life without it.
(3)She was looking forward _______ (eager) to the holiday at home.
to have
for
eagerly
7.grasp vt.理解，领会　抓住；紧握
(教材P31)Now that Helen grasped the key to language, she was very
eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.
由于海伦理解了语言的关键，她非常渴望学习更多语言，并且尽可能运用它。
At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of treating people sincerely.
当时，我们没有完全明白真诚待人的重要性。
I grasped the opportunity to host the party and did a good job.
我抓住了举办聚会的机会，办得很好。
探究学习
[即学活用]　写出grasp在句中的含义/完成句子
①Kay grasped him by the wrist._______
②They failed to grasp the importance of his words. _______
③He __________________________ (抓住机会) and saved the naughty boy from the crisis.
④He _______________ (抓住手) of the middle aged man and shook it warmly.
抓住
理解
grasped the chance/opportunity
grasped the hand
【词块积累】
grasp one's meaning 理解某人的意思
grasp a chance/grasp an opportunity 抓住机会
8．enthusiastic adj.热心的；热情的；热衷的
(教材P31)However, because Helen was so enthusiastic about learning, the results were amazing.
然而，由于海伦对学习有极高的热情，学习成果令人吃惊。
He is very enthusiastic about academic research.
他对学术研究很感兴趣。
She was less enthusiastic about buying a laptop.
她对买笔记本电脑不太感兴趣。
[即学活用]
①The boy was not enthusiastic ________ going to the boarding school and didn't want to part with his old friends.
②The whole playground was excited with the audience cheering _____________ (enthusiastic) the athletes on.
about
enthusiastically
【词块积累】
enthusiasm n. 热情，热忱
enthusiastically adv. 热情地；热心地
9. significance
be of (great) significance = be very significant
有（重大）意义 /（非常）重要
be of no significance 无意义/ 不重要
significant adj. 重大的；有意义的
significantly adv. 显著地；相当数量地
练习：This matter is of no _______________（significant）
significance
10．hold up举起；支持住；延迟，阻碍
(教材P30)Running downstairs to my mother, I held up my hand and made the letters for‘doll’．
我跑下楼去见我母亲，举起手来，也给她拼写字母组成‘doll’。
get hold of... 抓住……
hold up举起，抬起；支撑，支持；耽搁，耽误；保持良好、强壮
hold on等一下；别挂电话；坚持；抓住
hold back阻挡；犹豫；抑制；隐瞒
夯实基础·一遍落实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We can offer you some practical suggestions on how to e________ your vocabulary.
2．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to g________ opportunities that are presented to us.
3．This sentence is too c________ for the little boy to understand, so you'll have to make it simple.
4．It rained heavily, causing ________ (严重的) floods in the area.
5．I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can ________ (理解) to my students.
6．In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper ____________ (技巧), she says.
expand
grasp
complex
severe
relate
technique(s)
7．Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love it that the ___________ (兴奋) of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.
8．There's a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was ________ (显而易见的) in those that gave the most.
9．The grandpa told his grandson to hold the tree tightly not to fall into the rapidly flowing ________ (水流)．
10．“This medal was very ________ (宝贵的) to my parents. Only on special occasions (场合) would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands，” Adeline says.
excitement
apparent
stream
precious
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．This mountain is __________ (exceptional) attractive, which attracts millions of visitors every year.
2．She found the weather here is really __________ (bearable) because it is too hot in summer.
3．There is a ________ (tend) that oil price will go up in the next half of this year.
4．________ (initial), we had expected that we would complete our work ahead of time.
5．The young man had his arm broken, which made him feel very ________ (pain)．
exceptionally
unbearable
tendency
Initially
painful
6．As the small boat moved ________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
7．Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were ___________ (disappoint) to find that the band had stopped playing.
8．As far as I am concerned, I don't think this plan is perfect ________ a way.
9．The sky grew dark ________ a flash and the rain came pouring down all of a sudden.
10．The old lady has a tendency ________ (help) when she sees people in trouble.
gently
disappointed
in
in
to help
be related to hold up with the help of point to
be restricted to to one's excitement expand to
be disappointed at in a flash be eager for
1．The sale ________________ because the price is reckoned to be exceptionally high.
2．We _________________ the news that our picnic was cancelled because of the troublesome rain.
3．The stubborn boy _________ his chest and made the sign of the cross.
4．In his report, he tells us the concept that economic risks ____________ the degree of economic development.
has been held up
were disappointed at
pointed to
are related to
Ⅲ.短语填空
5．_______________ my classmates and teachers, I have worked out the complex maths problem.
6．________________， our Chinese athletes won several precious gold medals in the competitions.
7．Their parents ______________ work, for they could not imagine the disappointing life without it.
8．Superman can fly from one place to another ____________， and disappear gently and instantly.
9．The enthusiastic man hopes the trip will take place every year and __________ neighbouring countries.
10．Apparently, the employees ________________ working for one boss or one department in the company.
With the help of
To our excitement
were eager for
in a flash
expand to
are restricted to
Thanks