人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art Reading and Thinking同步课时训练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art Reading and Thinking同步课时训练（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-05 19:39:02 | ||
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Unit 1 Art Reading and Thinking——2022-2023学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册同步课时训练
一、填空
1.Each summer, this _________(influence) dance centre presents a number of performances from around the world.
2.It is difficult to know ___________(precise) how much impact the changes will have.
3.In movies, talent by no means ___________ (guarantee) success.
4.He was presented with a gold watch ___________ recognition of his service to the company.
5.He's now determined to show he's ___________(worth) of a place in the starting line-up after playing just three times for the top team this term.
6.A collection of paintings by David Hockney is ___________ exhibition at the Museum of Art.
7.Over the past three months, the car sales in the city ___________(decline) by a quarter.
8.The latest incident is ___________(represent) of a wider trend.
9.My main ___________(criticise) of the scheme is that it does nothing to help families on low incomes.
10.The Bunuel family was ___________(particular) fond of these programmes.
11.He was one of its longest-serving and ___________(influence) members.
12.Turn _____ an online instructor for help.
13.Despite their convenience, audio books are less _____(detail) than physical books you read.
14.What I suggest is _____(put) off the conference until next month when there is no panic among people.
15.However, the research suggested that as they headed toward their teens, they became _____(increasing) anxious online.
二、阅读理解
16. Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact(接触) with the ground at all times. It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would bum about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
1.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes
A.They must run long distances. B.They are qualified for the marathon.
C.They have to follow special rules. D.They are good at swinging their legs.
2.What advantage does race walking have over running
A.It's more popular at the Olympics. B.It's less challenging physically.
C.It's more effective in body building. D.It's less likely to cause knee injuries.
3.What is Dr. Norberg's suggestion for someone trying race walking
A.Getting experts' opinions. B.Having a medical checkup.
C.Hiring an experienced coach. D.Doing regular exercises.
4.Which word best describes the authors attitude to race walking
A.Skeptical. B.Objective. C.Tolerant. D.Conservative.
17. The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism(相对主义), are simply reflections of local conditions, economic conditions for example. Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries. History has witnessed the endless production of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert hall, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries. Unique works of this kind are different from today's popular art, even if they began as works of popular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries in the future.
In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because "the general principles of tastes are uniform(— 致的) in human nature," the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired after 2,000 years. Works of this type, he believed, represented deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.
Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction. The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before. Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.
1.According to the passage, what do we know about cultural relativism
A.It introduces different cultural values.
B.It relates artistic values to local conditions.
C.It explains the history of artistic works in detail.
D.It excites the human mind throughout the world.
2.What does the author intend to show by mentioning the artists in Paragraph 2
A.The charm of great art is universal and lasting.
B.Popular art is hardly different from great art.
C.Great artists are skilled at combing various cultures.
D.Great art refers to works of popular arts in the beginning.
3.According to Hume, what's the reason that some works of art can exist for centuries
A.They are results of scientific study.
B.They establish general principles of art.
C.They are created by the world's greatest artists.
D.They reflect unchanging features of human nature.
4.Which of the following serves as the best title of the passage
A.Is Popular Art Universal B.Is Human Nature Uniform
C.Is Great Art Permanent D.Is Cultural Relativism Scientific
答案以及解析
1.答案：influential
解析：句意为:每年夏天,这个有影响力的舞蹈中心都会举办许多来自世界各地的演出。设空处作定语修饰 dance centre应用形容词。故填 influential。
2.答案：precisely
3.答案：guarantees
4.答案：in
5.答案：worthy
6.答案：on
7.答案：have declined
8.答案：representative
9.答案：criticism
10.答案：particularly
11.答案：most influential
12.答案：to
解析：句意:向在线老师寻求帮助。turn to sb. for help向某人求助。
13.答案：detailed
解析：句意:尽管有声书很方便,但它们不如你读的实体书详细。由空前的are可知此处需要用形容词作表语, detailed adj.详细的。
14.答案：to put
解析：句意:我的建议是把会议推迟到下个月,那时人们就不会恐慌了。此处是不定式短语作表语,表示未来的动作。
15.答案：increasingly
解析：句意:然而,这项研究表明,随着步入青少年时期,他们在网上变得越来越焦虑。修饰形容词anxious用副词, increasingly adv.越来越多地。
16.答案：1-4 CDAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times."可知, 这项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在腿摆动的大部分时间里保持伸直, 同时一只脚保持与地面接触。由此可知, 竞走者必须遵循一些特殊的运动规则。故选C项。
2.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers."可知, 一些与跑步有关的损伤, 比如跑步者的膝盖(受伤), 在竞走者中并不常见。由此可知, 竞走不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique"可知, Norberg博士建议想尝试竞走的人征询专家的建议。故选A项。
4.观点态度题。根据全文内容可知, 作者提到竞走和跑步一样有很多益处, 而且它还很少导致受伤。不过, 它也有自己的问题。由此判断出作者对于竞走的态度是客观的。故选B项。
17.答案：1-4.BADC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,文化相对主义把艺术价值与当地状况联系起来。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,文化相对主义把艺术价值与当地状况联系起来,这样的观点无法解释为何某些艺术作品在不同文化和几个世纪中都有着激发人类心灵的能力。而在第二段中出现的艺术家们就是为了说明这些至今还在全世界流行着的伟大艺术作品可以超越时间和国界,也是对上文观点的解释。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知,Hume认为,一些艺术作品可以存在几个世纪是因为这种类型的作品反映了人性中深邃不变的特征。故选D。
4.标题归纳题。本文主要讨论了艺术价值是否不变这个问题。C项最能概括文章主旨。故选C。
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一、填空
1.Each summer, this _________(influence) dance centre presents a number of performances from around the world.
2.It is difficult to know ___________(precise) how much impact the changes will have.
3.In movies, talent by no means ___________ (guarantee) success.
4.He was presented with a gold watch ___________ recognition of his service to the company.
5.He's now determined to show he's ___________(worth) of a place in the starting line-up after playing just three times for the top team this term.
6.A collection of paintings by David Hockney is ___________ exhibition at the Museum of Art.
7.Over the past three months, the car sales in the city ___________(decline) by a quarter.
8.The latest incident is ___________(represent) of a wider trend.
9.My main ___________(criticise) of the scheme is that it does nothing to help families on low incomes.
10.The Bunuel family was ___________(particular) fond of these programmes.
11.He was one of its longest-serving and ___________(influence) members.
12.Turn _____ an online instructor for help.
13.Despite their convenience, audio books are less _____(detail) than physical books you read.
14.What I suggest is _____(put) off the conference until next month when there is no panic among people.
15.However, the research suggested that as they headed toward their teens, they became _____(increasing) anxious online.
二、阅读理解
16. Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact(接触) with the ground at all times. It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would bum about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
1.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes
A.They must run long distances. B.They are qualified for the marathon.
C.They have to follow special rules. D.They are good at swinging their legs.
2.What advantage does race walking have over running
A.It's more popular at the Olympics. B.It's less challenging physically.
C.It's more effective in body building. D.It's less likely to cause knee injuries.
3.What is Dr. Norberg's suggestion for someone trying race walking
A.Getting experts' opinions. B.Having a medical checkup.
C.Hiring an experienced coach. D.Doing regular exercises.
4.Which word best describes the authors attitude to race walking
A.Skeptical. B.Objective. C.Tolerant. D.Conservative.
17. The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism(相对主义), are simply reflections of local conditions, economic conditions for example. Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries. History has witnessed the endless production of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert hall, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries. Unique works of this kind are different from today's popular art, even if they began as works of popular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries in the future.
In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because "the general principles of tastes are uniform(— 致的) in human nature," the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired after 2,000 years. Works of this type, he believed, represented deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.
Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction. The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before. Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.
1.According to the passage, what do we know about cultural relativism
A.It introduces different cultural values.
B.It relates artistic values to local conditions.
C.It explains the history of artistic works in detail.
D.It excites the human mind throughout the world.
2.What does the author intend to show by mentioning the artists in Paragraph 2
A.The charm of great art is universal and lasting.
B.Popular art is hardly different from great art.
C.Great artists are skilled at combing various cultures.
D.Great art refers to works of popular arts in the beginning.
3.According to Hume, what's the reason that some works of art can exist for centuries
A.They are results of scientific study.
B.They establish general principles of art.
C.They are created by the world's greatest artists.
D.They reflect unchanging features of human nature.
4.Which of the following serves as the best title of the passage
A.Is Popular Art Universal B.Is Human Nature Uniform
C.Is Great Art Permanent D.Is Cultural Relativism Scientific
答案以及解析
1.答案：influential
解析：句意为:每年夏天,这个有影响力的舞蹈中心都会举办许多来自世界各地的演出。设空处作定语修饰 dance centre应用形容词。故填 influential。
2.答案：precisely
3.答案：guarantees
4.答案：in
5.答案：worthy
6.答案：on
7.答案：have declined
8.答案：representative
9.答案：criticism
10.答案：particularly
11.答案：most influential
12.答案：to
解析：句意:向在线老师寻求帮助。turn to sb. for help向某人求助。
13.答案：detailed
解析：句意:尽管有声书很方便,但它们不如你读的实体书详细。由空前的are可知此处需要用形容词作表语, detailed adj.详细的。
14.答案：to put
解析：句意:我的建议是把会议推迟到下个月,那时人们就不会恐慌了。此处是不定式短语作表语,表示未来的动作。
15.答案：increasingly
解析：句意:然而,这项研究表明,随着步入青少年时期,他们在网上变得越来越焦虑。修饰形容词anxious用副词, increasingly adv.越来越多地。
16.答案：1-4 CDAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times."可知, 这项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在腿摆动的大部分时间里保持伸直, 同时一只脚保持与地面接触。由此可知, 竞走者必须遵循一些特殊的运动规则。故选C项。
2.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers."可知, 一些与跑步有关的损伤, 比如跑步者的膝盖(受伤), 在竞走者中并不常见。由此可知, 竞走不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique"可知, Norberg博士建议想尝试竞走的人征询专家的建议。故选A项。
4.观点态度题。根据全文内容可知, 作者提到竞走和跑步一样有很多益处, 而且它还很少导致受伤。不过, 它也有自己的问题。由此判断出作者对于竞走的态度是客观的。故选B项。
17.答案：1-4.BADC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,文化相对主义把艺术价值与当地状况联系起来。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,文化相对主义把艺术价值与当地状况联系起来,这样的观点无法解释为何某些艺术作品在不同文化和几个世纪中都有着激发人类心灵的能力。而在第二段中出现的艺术家们就是为了说明这些至今还在全世界流行着的伟大艺术作品可以超越时间和国界,也是对上文观点的解释。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知,Hume认为,一些艺术作品可以存在几个世纪是因为这种类型的作品反映了人性中深邃不变的特征。故选D。
4.标题归纳题。本文主要讨论了艺术价值是否不变这个问题。C项最能概括文章主旨。故选C。
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