北师大版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 7 Art Writing Workshop—Reading Club 2同步课时训练（含答案）

Unit 7 Art Writing Workshop—Reading Club 2—2022-2023学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册同步课时训练
一、填空
1.It is said that he _____________(write) a paper on this subject now.
2.Giving false information to the police is a ______________(punish) offence.
3.If you have a ____________(mess) desk, make sure you clean it up.
4.The hijackers threatened ______________(kill) one passenger every hour if their demands were not met.
5.His voice sounded ______________(threat).
6.The rules of the school do not permit ______________(park) near the school gate.
7.I'd like to express my _________________(admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.
8.The ___________(express) on his face suggested that he was angry.
9.You should know that no photos are to be taken of the exhibits without ______________(permit).
10.Here I sincerely express my ____________(appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.
二、七选五
Your own backyard may be a fun place to play. You may have trees to climb, and insects to study. ①________. But did you know these things are related to each other through the food chain Every part of nature belongs to a community where each member uses the lower members to stay alive.
Every part of the world has food chains, including the oceans and the deserts(沙漠). ②_______, the whole chain could fall apart. The food chain is most disturbed(扰乱) by people because we build neighborhoods on the land where animals live and we pollute the environment. Both these actions make it difficult for other living things to survive. Still there is a lot we can do to protect the parts of food chains. Here are some ideas that can help:
③_______. Make your backyard a place that other living things can enjoy. Plant more flowers and trees. And, most of all, try not to disturb the places where other animals live.
Do not pollute the environment. Recycle(回收) any material you can. ④_______. Having fewer cars on the road means having better air for all of us to breathe.
Keep learning about and respecting(尊重) plants, animals, and the environment. ⑤_______. You may even pass it on to your own children someday. It's important that as many people as possible protect nature and keep the food chain whole.
A. Share your space
B. If you ever want to see it
C. But if one part is taken away
D. We depend on each other for food and survival
E. Ride your bike or walk to places that you need to go
F. You can then pass this information on to your parents and friends
G. Maybe you hear birds singing or see your pet cat sleeping in the sun
三、阅读理解
During the final scenes of the movie, Lord of the Rings: Return of the King, we experience the full range of emotions. We hold our breath as the fire surrounds Frodo; we cheer when Gandalf saves him. So what's going on There must be a special kind of movie magic that makes us care about what we know isn't real. As it happens, there is a special kind of magic, but it's not in the movie. It's in the minds of people who watch it. Dr. Norman Holland, professor of the University of Florida, believes this magic is particularly potent when we watch movies on the big screen.
"The first thing that happens," he argues, "is that you give up control. The movie is in control." In normal life our brains are like tractor beams(牵引光束),busy taking in any information that seems important or interesting. This is called the attentional system. But as the characters come alive on screen, we stop sensing our body. Psychologists call this kind of mental state "flow": when our attention is completely absorbed in one activity and there isn't any juice left in our attentional system to take in any more information. We are effortlessly swept along in the currents of the ride. This is why we love the movies: it's like going on a roller coaster(过山车) for the brain.
But there's another kind of magic at work here too; in a movie theater, as we give up control, our sense of reality changes. Deep down we know that what we're seeing is make-believe, but because we're not going to act upon it, because it doesn't have a direct physical bearing upon us, we don't test if it is real. It's like that part of our brain goes on a temporary vacation. Something else is happening in the brain to make this possible too. The mind has different abilities, and each one has a distinct place in the brain. Our knowledge that we're only watching a movie happens in the front part of our brain. But emotions come from the limbic system(边缘系统), in the back of the brain. Even though our front brain knows that a movie isn't real, the back brain never gets them message.
Sadly, the intensity of the emotions that movies produce in us may be decreasing. At home, or on our smart phones, movies are wonderfully convenient. But watching in this way limits their magic because we're in control; we have the power to stop the film or fast forward bits we don't like. "If you're not giving up control to the movie," Holland says, "you're getting a thinned-out movie experience." More control might be more convenient, but it won't mean more magic. Surely, we deserve better than that, and Frodo does too.
1.What does the underlined word "potent" in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Complicated. B. Effective. C. Subjective. D. Temporary.
2.Why does the author mention a roller coaster
A. To illustrate the excitement that a movie can provide.
B. To explain the filmmaking techniques used by directors.
C. To demonstrate the working state of the attentional system.
D. To describe psychological methods involved in seeing a movie.
3.What can we learn from this passage
A. Distinct parts of our brain are interactive.
B. The limbic system can help us sense the reality.
C. Going to theaters creates better viewing experience.
D. Movies on phones can take us to the state of flow easily.
4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A. Your Brain on Movies B. Emotions out of Control
C. The Rise of Movie Theatres D. Different Choices of Moviegoers
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：is writing
2.答案：punishable
3.答案：messy
4.答案：to kill
5.答案：threatening
6.答案：parking
7.答案：admiration
8.答案：expression
9.答案：permission
10.答案：appreciation
二、七选五
答案：①-⑤ GCAEF
解析：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保护生态平衡的重要性以及方法。
①由上文"Your own backyard may be a fun place to play. You may have trees to climb, and insects to study.(你自己的后院可能是一个好玩的地方。你可以爬树，研究昆虫)"可知，在后院，你可以近距离的接触动植物，可以做很多的事，承接上文，G项"也许你可以听到鸟在唱歌或者看见宠物猫在太阳下睡觉"是在后院接触动物的例子。故选G。
②由上文"Every part of the world has food chains (世界的每一部分都有食物链)"可知，上文讲食物链的每一部分都很重要，结合下文"the whole chain could fall apart.(整个食物链可能会垮掉)"可知，下文讲在某种情况下导致的坏结果，那么，空格处就应该是条件或者假设，承接上下文，C项"但是，如果食物链中的一部分缺失"切题。故选C。
③空格处是主题句。由下文"Make your backyard a place that other living things can enjoy. Plant more flowers and trees. And, most of all, try not to disturb the places where other animals live.(使你的后院成为一个其它生物都喜欢的地方。种植更多的花和树。最重要的是，尽量不要打扰其他动物居住的地方)"可知，你要和这些生物和平共处，不要干扰它们的生活，说明要与动植物分享空间，承接下文，A项"共享你的空间"切题。故选A。
④由上文"Do not pollute the environment. Recycle any material you can.(不要污染环境。尽可能回收任何材料)"和下文"Having fewer cars on the road means having better air for all of us to breathe.(公路上如果小汽车少就意味着我们可以呼吸较新鲜的空气) "可知，上文作者建议不要污染环境，还进行了举例说明，下文讲汽车少的好结果，可得出为了不污染环境、呼吸较新鲜的空气，可以少开车，用其它更环保的方式出行，减少污染，承接上下文，E项"你需要做的是骑自行车或者走路"切题。故选E。
⑤由上文"Keep learning about and respecting plants, animals, and the environment.(不断学习并尊重植物、动物和环境)"和下文"You may even pass it on to your own children someday.(有一天，你甚至可以将这个传递给你自己的孩子)"可知，正确的观念(即不断学习并尊重植物、动物和环境)需要发扬光大。F项"你可以将这个信息传递给父母和朋友"也是对正确观念的肯定，F项使用You can then pass…; 下文使用You may even pass…。根据句式相同原则可知F项切题。故选F。
三、阅读理解
1.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。由文章第一段最后一句"Dr. Norman Holland, professor of the University of Florida, believes this magic is particularly potent when we watch movies on the big screen.(佛罗里达大学教授诺曼·霍兰德博士认为，当我们在大屏幕上观看电影时，这种魔力尤其potent。)"以及最后一段第三句" But watching in this way limits their magic because we're in control(但是以这种方式观看会限制它们的魔力，因为我们在控制之中) "可知，在大荧幕上看电影时，这种魔力会很明显，如果在家用手机看，虽然便捷但这种魔力被削弱了，依次推断potent是"有效的，强有力的"的意思，等同于effective 。故选B。
2.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由文章第二段"Psychologists call this kind of mental state "flow": when our attention is completely absorbed in one activity and there isn't any juice left in our attentional system to take in any more information. We are effortlessly swept along in the currents of the ride. This is why we love the movies: it's like going on a roller coaster(过山车) for the brain.(心理学家将这种心理状态称为"心流"：当我们的注意力完全集中在一项活动中，注意力系统中没有剩余的能量来吸收更多的信息。我们毫不费力地顺流而下。这就是我们喜欢电影的原因：就像大脑坐过山车一样。)"可知，我们看电影时注意力很集中，我们的大脑不再忙于接收任何看起来重要或有趣的信息，不再感觉到自己的身体，毫不费力地被卷入剧情中，所以我们看电影时就像大脑在坐过山车一样刺激。作者是借助过山车这种生活化的例子，帮助读者理解这种"心流"的心理现象，以此说明电影所能带来的兴奋。故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段"Sadly, the intensity of the emotions that movies produce in us may be decreasing. At home, or on our smart phones, movies are wonderfully convenient. But watching in this way limits their magic because we're in control; we have the power to stop the film or fast forward bits we don't like.(可悲的是，电影在我们身上产生的情感强度可能正在下降。在家里，或者在我们的智能手机上，看电影非常方便。但是以这种方式观看会限制他们的魔力，因为我们在控制之中；我们有权停止电影或快进我们不喜欢的片段。) "可知，自己在家用手机看电影，这种体验感会减弱，会限制电影的魔力，也就是说只有在电影院，我们无权停止或暂停电影时，我们才有更好的观影体验。故选C。
4.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。由文章第一段"As it happens, there is a special kind of magic, but it's not in the movie. It's in the minds of people who watch it. Dr. Norman Holland, professor of the University of Florida, believes this magic is particularly potent when we watch movies on the big screen.(碰巧，有一种特殊的魔法，但不是在电影中。它在观影者的脑海中。佛罗里达大学教授诺曼·霍兰德博士认为，当我们在大屏幕上观看电影时，这种魔力尤其有效。)"可知，本篇文章主要在给读者科普电影给我们大脑带来的魔力。故选A。
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