北师大版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 9 Learning Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Active Learning同步课时训练（含答案）

Unit 9 Learning Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Active Learning—2022-2023学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册同步课时训练
一、填空
1.It may be difficult at times to make _____________(end) meet on your small income.
2.If no one helps him, he may end up _____________(be) a beggar.
3._____________(assume) that the weather is favourable, fanners will have a bumper harvest.
4.They seem to be _________(ignore) of what happened here.
5.No one knows when such a custom first came into ________(exist).
6.Future 3D food printers could make ____________(process) food healthier.
7.It may take a long time to find a _____________(solve) to the problem.
8.Speaking on the phone requires _____________________(concentrate) and takes a driver's attention from the road.
9.He came over, waving his arms like a young bird ________(attempt) its first flight.
10.The ______ (reflect) of sunlight on the lake dazzled me.
二、七选五
①______ Moving from high school into college can be especially difficult because of the freedom students experience in college along with a new set of expectations.
In high school, students usually live at home, and their parents take care of all their physical needs such as food and housing. ②______ Parents are also there to offer help and make sure that the students' homework is done. During the school day, students rarely have free time. They go directly from one class to another. Teachers are always around to tell the students what to do. ③______ So students can often complete their homework and reading in a short time.
④______ They may be responsible for shopping, paying bills, and laundry. They also may have to cook their own meals. Their parents are not around to help with homework or even to check if it has been done. Contrary to students in high school, students in college may have a lot of free time between classes, but must discipline themselves to use this time productively for homework and other assignments. ⑤_____
A. High school students have to bury themselves in piles of papers.
B. Finally, the work itself is not so challenging.
C. By contrast, in college, students often live away from home in dorms or apartments.
D. In college, students may apply to a bank loan and others will try to find part time jobs.
E. Each new level of education brings new challenges and demands to students.
F. Most importantly, college requires a higher level of thinking and a lot more work than high school.
G. Students do not usually have to shop for their food, take time to pay bills, or even do their own laundry.
三、阅读理解
NEW HAVEN, Connecticut — A surprise awaited students in Yale who showed up for Professor Laurie Santos's class. They got slips of paper that said, "No class today." There was only one rule for the students ' unexpected free time—They were not allowed to study, but to relax. Since exams and papers were coming up, everyone was tired and stressed. At this moment they were touched. With around applause, nine students hugged Santos, and two burst into tears.
Yet, cancelling class was not just a break. It was also a challenge, as she was asking them to stop worrying about their grades, even if it was just an hour. One student went to the Yale University Art Gallery for the first time in her four years at Yale. A group of students went to a recording studio and played a new song. More people were outside, and more were smiling. That's why about 1,200 students were taking Santos's class, called "Psychology and the Good Life," the largest class in Yale's 317-year history. Even non-Yale students had the chance to take Santos's class. It was offered as an online course and she immediately became an Internet hit.
Skyler Robinson, one of her students, was at a loss for a while about what to do during his break, and then decided to take a nap. "It was a great nap," he commented. Santos designed the class after she realized that her students kept busy through long days that seemed far more depressing and joyless than her own college years. "They feel they're in this crazy rat race. They're working so hard that they can't take a single hour off. That's awful."
The ideas behind the class are simple. Santos said, "It is the hope that science can help students find peace among all the stresses and difficulties they face at college." The lessons include showing more gratitude, performing acts of kindness and increasing social connections. The students really wanted to learn to lead a happy life in a science -driven way. Santos also noted the psychological happening of "mis-wanting", which led people to work towards the wrong goals in life.
One week, Santo asked students to exercise. Another week, she wanted them to get more sleep. They worked hard to keep some new habits. Social science research led to many new understandings of how people find happiness. She thinks her class can change Yale, or rather, not just Yale.
1.How did students respond to the cancelling class
A. They expressed their concern.
B. They were at a loss what to do.
C. They showed gratitude to the teacher.
D. They were eager to study individually.
2.How can we know Santo's class was popular
A. From the attendance in her class.
B. From the subject she taught.
C. From the long history of Yale.
D. From the release of the online course.
3.What can students learn from Santos's class
A. To develop good study habits.
B. To let exercise become their routine.
C. To better understand how to find happiness.
D. To do something joyful during the stressful time.
4.What can we infer from the text
A. Santos had a more stressful time in her college.
B. Students would be in rat race after Santos's class.
C. Santos's influence can reach a wider range of people.
D. Santos is going to cancel more classes for better effects.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：ends
2.答案：being
3.答案：Assuming
4.答案：ignorant
5.答案：existence
6.答案：processed
7.答案：solution
8.答案：concentration
9.答案：attempting
10.答案：reflection
二、七选五
答案：①-⑤ EGBCF
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每一个新的教育水平绐学生带来新的挑战和要求，大学和高中有着很多的不同。
①根据后句Moving from high school into college can be especially different because of the freedom students experience in college along with a new set of expectations .可知，从高中进入大学是特别不同的，因为在大学学生可以很自由，并且有一系列新的期望。这是在解释说明段首句，E项(每一个新的教育水平绐学生带来新的挑战和要求)和下文连接语意通顺。故选E。
②根据前句In high school, students usually live at home, and their parents take care of al I their physical needs such as food and housing.可知，在高中时学生通常住在家里，他们的父母会照顾他们，如食物和起居方面。G项(学生通常不必亲自买食材，花时间付账单，甚至不用洗自己的衣服)能够具体解释父母是怎样照顾他们的。故选G。
③根据前文Parents are also there to offer help and make sure that the students' homework is done. Teachers are always around to tell the students what to do.可知，父母和老师在学生的学习生活中都会起到帮助作用； B项(最后，学习任务并没有那么具有挑战性)能够承接上文且与下文So students can often complete their homework and reading in a short time .(因此学生经常可以在短时间内完成作业和阅读)构成因果关系。故选B。
④根据空格后They may be responsible for shopping, paying bills, and laundry.可知，他们或许需要自己购物，付账单和洗衣服。这是学生远离家的时候自己应该做的事。C项(和高中时比，在大学里学生经常住在宿舍或离家较远的公寓里)和下文连接是通顺的。故选C。
⑤根据前句Contrary to students in high school , students in college may have a lot of free time between classes，but must discipline themselves to use this time productively or homework and other assignments .可知，与高中生相反，大学生可能有很多空闲时间，但必须让自己利用这段时间有效率地完成作业或其他任务。F项(最重要的是，在大学学生需要比高中时进行更高层次的思考和更多的学习)更进一步说明大学与高中的不同，与前一句是递进关系。故选F。
三、阅读理解
1.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句With around applause, nine students hugged Santos, and two burst into tears.可知，学生们对取消课程表现出非常地感激。故选C。
2.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中That's why about 1,200 students were taking Santos's class, called "Psychology and the Good Life," the largest class in Yale's 317-year history.可知，我们从她课堂上的出勤率知道Santo的课很受欢迎。故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Social science research led to many new understandings of how people find happiness.可知，学生能从Santos的课中学到更好地理解如何找到幸福。故选C。
4.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句She thinks her class can change Yale, or rather, not just Yale.可知，Santos的影响力可以影响更广泛的人群。故选C。
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