2022-2023年牛津深圳版九年级上册英语寒假巩固训练（四）含解析

2023年牛津深圳版九年级上册寒假综能提升训练（四）
（广州沈阳通用*答案见最后）
中英短语互译
1.____________对...有耐心 2.____________担心
3.____________节食 4.make jokes about sb. ____________
5.____________遗憾(没)做 6.____________感到羞愧
7. in the situation ____________ 8. out of place____________
9.drive sb. mad____________ 10.____________对...感到尴尬
二．用所给词的适当形式填空,使句子完整、通顺。
The ____________ (direct) were responsible for everything on the stage.
We are going to have an exam next week, but I am still ______ (prepare), so I am very nervous.
To our _____ (surprise), Mr John was terribly _______ (surprise) at what had happened to us.
There are fifteen ____________ (contest) in the competition.
I am _________ (real) happy that you believe me.
Mary is in the classroom now, but she will go to the library _____________ (late).
Candy was calm and ___________ (relax) when she stood in front for her classmates.
I feel ___________ (excite) because my dad will buy me a computer.
Look at this _____________ (love) flower. I want to take a photo of it.
10.Do you know who ___________(be) the first man to walk on the Moon.
三．单项选择（2022年全国各地中考真题改编 ）
1.. China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________ late 1970s, according to ________ World Bank.
A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a
2. We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ____.
A. achievement B. department C. treatment D. entertainment
3. In such cheerful conversation, the time ________ all too quickly.
A. went up B. went down C. went by D. went back
4. Rome is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest.
A. where B. which C. who D. what
5. Some groups _______ prizes on April 15, 2022 by the Central Committee of the CYLC（共青团中央）.
A. were given B. were giving C. will be given D. have been given
6. —I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty.
—Why not use the Internet to find more ________
A. information B. messages C. advice D. discussions
7. —Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________.
—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.
A. washing; are B. to wash; are C. to wash; is D. washing; is
8. —Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui
—No problem. It’s ________ the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s famous ________ its natural gas.
A. in; for B. in; as C. on; as D. to; for
9. —David, do you know Su Yiming, a snowboarder from China
—Sure. He won the first place in the men’s Big Air Event. He ________ be hard-working.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. should D. must
10. —Could you tell me ________ for the fruit
—You can just pay on the phone.
A. how much will I pay B. how will I pay C. how much I will pay D. how I will pay
阅读理解
A（泰安市2022年初中学业水平真题改编）
The new railway line linking China and Laos（老挝）opened to traffic on December 3, 2021. All the passengers on the train were very excited.
The line is 1,035 kilometers long and it runs between Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and Vientiane（万象）, the capital of Laos. It takes about 10 hours to get to Vientiane from Kunming. This line, with a top speed of 200 kilometers per hour, has 50 stations.
Engineer Ouyang Qiang took part in construction（建设）of the new line. “Each station along the line has a special and beautiful view.” he said. adding that Yunnan has pleasant weather in all seasons and the views are fantastic all year round.
Hang Dianhua, 76, was on the first train on Friday from Kunming to Xishuangbanna. “One of my students took part in this project. It’s a proud event for China. I hope to take the train with my daughter and two granddaughters who live in Beijing in the future.” Hang said.
Jaruwan comes from Thailand. Now she works in Yunnan. She was also a passenger on the train. She believes fruit from Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper to China. And at the same time, the new tourism routes（路线）might be developed thanks to the line. More Chinese people will take the railway to Laos, and then visit Thailand.
The China-Laos Railway is part of a bigger plan to connect Kunming all the way with Singapore.
1. The new railway line runs between ________ and ________ now.
A. Beijing; Xishuangbanna B. China; Singapore
C. Kunming; Vientiane D. China; Thailand
2. Who took part in construction of the China-Laos Railway line
A. Hang Dianhua. B. Ouyang Qiang.
C. Jaruwan. D. Hang Dianhua’s daughter.
3. Which of the following statements about Hang Dianhua is NOT true
A. One of his students took part in the China-Laos railway project.
B. He went to Xishuangbanna on the first train.
C. He took the train together with his daughter and two granddaughters.
D. He thought the opening of the new line was a proud event for China.
4. What can we know from the passage
A. The China-Laos railway line is 1.035 kilometers long and has 200 stations.
B. Ouyang Qiang was an engineer and he was Hang Dianhua’s student.
C. The fruit trade between China and Thailand can be more convenient.
D. The Chinese tourists can take the railway to Singapore from Kunming now.
B（2022年陕西省初中学业水平考试改编）
Childcare Services for Parents on Holiday ONLY FOR GUESTS STAYING AT THE HAPPY HOLIDAYS HOTEL PARENTS who wish to leave their children at the hotel when they go out on their own can use our childcare service. Just call the service desk at the hotel or call us at 1600 123 5777 (this call is free). One of our child caretakers will contact you in your room. Here are the activities your children may enjoy doing: ●playing board games ●listening to stories ●reading books ●playing computer games ●singing songs and dancing ●painting pictures ●making craft models Your children will be in safe hands! Our childcare service is for children of all ages. PLEASE CALL THE TOLL FREE NUMBER TO FIND OUT MORE ABOUT THE COST OF HIRING A CHLD CARETAKER.
1. What kind of writing is the text
A. Email. B. Ad. C. Story. D. News.
2. How many activities are listed here for the children to enjoy
A. Nine. B. Eight. C. Seven. D. Six.
3. The underlined word “contact” probably means “________” in the text.
A. write to B. communicate with C. learn from D. agree with
4. Who is the text written for
A. Children who want to enjoy the hotel activities.
B. Children who pass by the Happy Holidays Hotel.
C. Parents who stay at the Happy Holidays Hotel.
D. Parents who are very busy with their work.
五．综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。
I’ve always run.
When I was a k____1____, my dad took me to the Olympics and we saw the 400m final. A runner named Arthur won it and that really shocked me. I remembered it so well. I even wrote ____2____ article about it.
I was never good enough for the Olympics ____3____ (我自己), but I tried running. I want to keep fit and like the challenge. After 27, I began to play t____4____. At 65, I started hurdling (跨栏) again. When I was 71, I won the 200m hurdling as the oldest person. When I was 80, I b____5____ the world record. I would never ____6____ (改变) my mind. Now I’m 89, but I still do a couple of press-ups (俯卧撑) once ____7____ twice a week.
To my pleasure, my family all exercise together in our nice ____8____ (花园) every day. We own a better life because we have a ___9____ (健康的) habit. My dream is to run the 100m at 100 — only another e____10____ years to go — and then to live to 120.
No matter what comes my way, I will keep it.
参考答案
一．中英短语互译
1.be patient with对...有耐心
2.be worried about担心
3. on a diet节食
4.make jokes about sb. 戏弄某人
5.regret (not ) doing sth.遗憾(没)做
6.feel ashamed of sb.感到羞愧
7. in the situation 这这种情况下
8. out of place格格不入
9.drive sb. mad使某人狂
10.feel embarrassed (at/about )对...感到尴尬
二．用所给词的适当形式填空,使句子完整、通顺。
答案： 1. director 2. unprepared 3.surprise, surprised 4.contestants 5. really
6.later 7.relaxed 8.excited 9. lovely 10. was
三．单项选择（2022年全国各地中考真题改编 ）
1.【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：据世界银行称，自20世纪70年代后期以来，中国已帮助消除了全球70%的贫困人口。
考查冠词。空格一处表示年代，用“the+年份复数”，表示“在几世纪几十年代”，排除AC；World Bank“世界银行”是专用名词，前加定冠词the。故选B。
2.【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们年轻人尽我们最大的努力实现我们的梦想，共同取得一个小小的胜利就会给我们一种成就感。
考查名词。achievement成就；department部门；treatment治疗；entertainment娱乐。根据“a small success can give us a sense of”可知，表达成就感，用名词“achievement”。故选A。
3.【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这么欢快的对话中，时间流逝地很快。
考查动词短语。went up上升；went down沉下；went by流逝；went back追溯。根据“the time”及“too quickly”可知，表达时间流逝地快。用短语“went by”。故选C。
4.【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是物“an ancient city”，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选B。
5.【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：2022年4月15日，部分团体被共青团中央颁奖。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“Some groups”和谓语“give给”之间是被动关系，根据“on April 15, 2022”可知用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选A。
6.【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想了解更多关于唐朝的历史。——为什么不上网查找更多的信息呢？
考查名词辨析。information信息；messages消息；advice建议；discussions讨论。根据“Why not use the Internet to find more...”可知，是上网查找信息，故选A。
7.【答案】D
【解析】【详解】句意：——快点，杰森！我们要去看电影，但衣服还需要洗。——不要担心。我想30分钟就够了。
考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。need doing sth“需要被做”，排除BC；第二处“thirty minutes”是一个时间整体，be动词用is。故选D。
8.【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——林辉，你能给我讲讲达州的情况吗？——没问题。它位于四川省的东北部，以天然气闻名。
考查介词辨析和形容词短语。in在……内部；on接壤；to相隔。根据常识可知，达州在四川内部，用介词in，排除CD。be famous for因为……而出名；be famous as作为……而出名。根据“its natural gas”可知，以天然气闻名，用for。故选A。
9.【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大卫，你认识来自中国的单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣吗？——当然。他在男子大跳台赛事中获得第一名。他一定很努力。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can’t不能；should应该；must一定。根据“He won the first place in the men’s Big Air Event”可知他获得了第一名，所以此处作肯定推测，他一定很努力。故选D。
10.【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么付水果的钱吗？——你只需在手机上付款即可。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“You can just pay on the phone”可知此处询问付款方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
四．阅读理解
A篇【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍连接中国到老挝的新的铁路。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The line is 1,035 kilometers long and it runs between Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and Vientiane, the capital of Laos.”可知，这条线路连接云南省省会昆明和老挝首都万象。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Engineer Ouyang Qiang took part in construction of the new line.”可知，工程师欧阳强参与了这条新线路的建设。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I hope to take the train with my daughter and two granddaughters who live in Beijing in the future.”可知，是希望将来和我的女儿以及两个住在北京的孙女一起坐火车，而不是已经乘坐了。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ She believes fruit from Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper to China.”可知，她认为泰国的水果可以更快、更便宜地运到中国。由此推知，中泰之间的水果贸易可以更加方便，故选C。
B篇 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C
【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了欢乐假期旅馆提供的假期家长托儿服务。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了欢乐假期旅馆提供的假期家长托儿服务，故文章是一则广告。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here are the activities your children may enjoy doing: ●playing board games; ●listening to stories; ●reading books; ● playing computer games; ●singing songs and dancing; ●painting pictures; ●making craft models”可知一共有7种活动。故选C。
【3题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“One of our child caretakers will contact you in your room”可知一位儿童看护人将在你的房间与你联系，故此处划线部分意为“联系，交流”。故选B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ONLY FOR GUESTS STAYING AT THE HAPPY HOLIDAYS HOTEL”可知文章是写给入住快乐假期酒店的家长。故选C。
五．【答案】1. (k)id 2. an 3. myself 4. (t)ennis/(t)able-tennis
5. (b)roke 6. change 7. or 8. garden 9. healthy 10. (e)leven
【解析】
【导语】本文作者主要讲述了自己从青年到老年时期的运动经历，表达了他对运动的热爱。
【1题详解】
句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我爸爸带我去了奥运会，我们观看了400米决赛。根据“When I was a k..., my dad took me...”可知，作者当时是个孩子，kid“孩子”符合语境，“a”修饰名词单数。故填(k)id。
【2题详解】
句意：我甚至写了一篇关于它的文章。“article”是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，泛指一篇文章，空处用不定冠词an。故填an。
【3题详解】
句意：我自己从来都不够优秀去参加奥运会，但我试着跑步。myself表示“我自己”，反身代词，指代主语本身。故填myself。
【4题详解】
句意：27岁以后，我开始打网球/乒乓球。空处指一种运动，结合首字母，play tennis/table-tennis“打网球/乒乓球”符合语境。故填(t)ennis/(t)able-tennis。
【5题详解】
句意：我80岁时打破了世界纪录。break the record“打破纪录”，根据“When I was 80”可知，用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke。故填(b)roke。
【6题详解】
句意：我永远不会改变想法。change“改变”，change my mind“改变我的想法”，“would”后接动词原形。故填change。
【7题详解】
句意：现在我89岁了，但我仍然每周做一两次俯卧撑。“once”和“twice”是并列成分，表示每周做俯卧撑一次或者两次，or“或者”符合语境。故选or。
【8题详解】
句意：令我高兴的是，我的家人每天都在我们美丽的花园里一起锻炼。garden“花园”，可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填garden。
【9题详解】
句意：我们拥有更好的生活，因为我们有一个健康的习惯。healthy“健康的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词“habit”。故填healthy。
【10题详解】
句意：我的梦想在100岁时跑100米——只差11年了，然后活到120岁。根据前文“Now I’m 89”可知，作者现在89岁，离100岁还差11年，eleven“十一”符合语境。故填(e)leven。