2022-2023年牛津深圳版九年级上册英语寒假综能培优训练（五）含解析
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| 名称 | 2022-2023年牛津深圳版九年级上册英语寒假综能培优训练（五）含解析 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-01-06 13:21:52 | ||
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2023年牛津深圳版九年级上册寒假综能提升训练（五）
（广州沈阳通用* 含答案解析）
中英短语互译
1.of one’s own_____________
2._____________ 收到某人的来信
3._____________ 不关某人的事情
4._____________ 关心某人
5._____________ 下定决心做某事
6. _____________ 浪费时间、金钱
7.be annoyed with sb. (at/about sth.) _____________
8.feel sorry about doing sth._____________
9. put forward an idea or a plan_____________
10.floor plan _____________
二．语法选择（提升训练）
Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted(理所应当).And we don’t think about it.____1____ experts argue a food crisis（危机）is coming. This crisis is going to make us___2___the way we think about food.
Food is in great need____3____the growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999. By 2050, this planet will need to feed at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get____4____.
So, what___5___ a hungry, crowded world do One suggestion is to eat___6___meat. Meat uses more natural resources than grains. It requires more land ____7____ one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grains. It also requires___8___ 5 and 10 times more water than vegetables. So, eating less meat will provide more land for___9___, and it will save water.
To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be____10____. Americans, for example, have always loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in ____11____ countries. At the same time , in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years.___12___ will double again by 2050. Growing need of meat___13___to put pressure on natural resources.
World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink about ___14___ we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don’t need to give up meat ____15____. But we need to eat more grains and less meat.
1. A. And B. But C. Or D. Until
2. A. change B. changed C. to change D. changing
3. A. since B. because C. because of D. as
4. A. highest B. more higher C. higher and higher D. much high
5. A. may B. should C. must D. can
6. A. less B. more C. much D. little
7. A. producing B. to produce C. produces D. produced
8. A. of B. for C. among D. between
9. A. farming B. farm C. farms D. farmer
10. A. easily B. easier C. easy D. easiest
11. A. another B. the other C. others D. other
12. A. Them B. They C. Their D. Theirs
13. A. will continue B. continued C. continue D. have continued
14. A. how B. when C. what D. where
15. A. complete B. completely C. completed D. completing
三．完形填空（培优训练）
Zhang Ming and Zhang Peng are twin brothers. When they were young, they were interested in ____1____ Chinese culture like Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera. In these art forms, they could ____2____ something to learn. One day, they met an old man ____3____ is good at shadow puppet play (皮影戏). ____4____ they saw the play, they fell in love with it. So they decided to ____5____ the old man.
After 5 years’ study, they could ____6____ by themselves. When they acted in the village, the villagers sat in front of a white screen and watched the plays happily. Zhang Ming usually stood ____7____ the white screen and held different kinds of characters. Zhang Peng did the voices of the different characters. ____8____ of the villagers liked their performances and hoped they could ____9____ performing. “It’s not easy” Zhang Ming said. “We can’t get much money from it. Sometimes we even have ____10____ money to buy tools we need. But we want to keep this art form alive. So we will stick to it no matter how hard it is!”
1. A. young B. traditional C. new D. modern
2. A. find B. make C. hear D. want
3. A. which B. when C. where D. who
4. A. Unless B. As soon as C. Even though D. In order that
5. A. play with B. hear from C. learn from D. depend on
6. A. dance B. write C. perform D. report
7. A. on B. in C. under D. behind
8. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither
9. A. put off B. end up C. keep on D. take up
10. A. much B. little C. enough D. some
四．阅读理解（培优训练）
（A）
Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music.
Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity（量）. This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems. Soft music can help us fall asleep better, wake up less during the night and feel more relaxed in the morning. You may not notice the effects（功效）overnight, though. It could take as many as 3 weeks to see any improvements.
Why can soft music help us sleep better The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may connect with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate（心率）and slow down our breathing. This prepares us for sleep.
Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats（节拍）per minute（bpm）works best. Classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles. Familiar songs work well, too. You may need to test to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into . And remember to get volume（音量）right. Make sure that the final piece is gradually slowing down. Or you may be woken up by the sudden silence.
It’s very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland.
1. It is found that soft music can ________ sleep.
A. help people of all ages
B. only help people under the age of 15
C. only help people with sleeping problems
D. only help people who are experiencing lots of stress
2 According to the article, it may take as long as ________ before you notice the effects of soft music.
A. 3 hours B. 3 nights C. 3 weeks D. 3 months
3. How can we work out how many beats a song has in a minute
A. By comparing it with a 70-bpm song.
B. By entering the song’s title into .
C. By finding out whether it can help us fall asleep.
D. By counting our heart rates while listening to the song.
4. What is the article mainly about
A. People with sleeping problems. B. The role of music in our daily lives.
C. How soft music can improve our sleep. D. The importance of getting enough sleep.
（B）
D
The careful use of lecture videos could help people study more efficiently（高效地）, say researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles （UCLA）.
According to a new study, watching lecture videos at twice the normal speed has almost no bad effect on learning. Even better, watching lecture videos at an increased speed more than once may even lead to improved learning and higher test scores compared to watching once at normal speed.
The study, done by UCLA’s Department of Psychology, put students into groups and asked them to watch lecture videos at different speeds without taking notes. The students then took tests based on the video content.
The test results showed little difference in scores between students who watched the videos at normal speed and those who watched at up to double speed—meaning students could halve（减半）their study time with little effect on learning.
But students shouldn’t speed up too much—because students who watched the videos at two-and-a-half times the normal speed had lower test results.
It was also found that watching the videos twice at double speed—both one week before the test and again immediately before it—produced higher test scores compared to students who watched the videos just once at normal speed.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, many countries have used some types of remote（远程的）learning, including video lessons. And while students and teachers have worried about the effects of remote learning, the UCLA study suggests that, if used the right way, video lectures could actually help make studying more efficient.
1. What may happen if we watch lecture videos at an increased speed more than once
A. It may improve learning.
B. It may improve reading skills.
C. It may lead to the best test result.
2. What were the students asked to do before taking tests
A. Discuss the video content.
B. Watch videos at different speeds.
C. Take notes while watching videos.
3. What can we learn about remote learning
A. It helps develop learning habits.
B. It increases the speed of teaching.
C. It makes learning better if rightly used.
4. What’s the best title for the text
A. Watching Videos Is a Good Way of Learning
B. Watching Videos Helps Get High Test Scores
C. Watching Videos at Double Speed Could Help Learning
五、写作
快餐在中国受到年轻人和孩子们的喜爱，请根据你所知道的常识，以The impact of fast food为题，谈谈快餐的利弊。词数80左右，文章开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数 （impact：影响）
The impact of fast food
Fast food has brought a lot of impacts since the first day it arrived in china. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一．中英短语互译
1.of one’s own某人自己的
2. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
3.none of one’s business不关某人的事情
4.care about sb. 关心某人
5.make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事
6. a waste of time/money 浪费时间、金钱
7.be annoyed with sb. (at/about sth.) 因..对sb感到厌烦
8.feel sorry about doing sth.对做··感到抱歉、遗憾、惋惜
9. put forward an idea or a plan提出一个想法..
10.floor plan建筑的平面图
二．语法选择
（1）考查连词。句意：我们认为一日三餐是理所当然的，但是专家们认为粮食危机即将到来。A.And 和；B.But但是；C.Or或者；D.Until直到。前后句是转折关系，but意为"但是"，表转折关系。此处位于句首，首字母大写。故But符合题意。故选B。
（2）考查使役动词。句意：危机将会使我们改变对食物的看法。change意为"改
变"。make sb.do sth.为固定搭配，意为"使某人做某事"，故此处使用动词原形。因此change符合题意。故选A。
考查连词。句意：由于人口增长，食物需求量很大。A.since自从；B.because 因为，后跟完整的句子；C.because of因为，后跟短语或名词等；D.as当，作为。because of意为"由于，因为"，表原因，符合题意。故选C。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：结果，食品价格越来越高。high高，higher更高，highest最高， higher and higher越来越高， much可以修饰比较级，结合句意，故选C。
（5）考查情态动词。句意：那么，一个饥饿拥挤的世界能做些什么呢？A.may可能；B.should应该；C.must一定，必须；D.can能够，结合句意，这里是应该是表推测，can更符合，故选D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：一个建议是少吃肉。A.less更少；B.more更多；C.much多；D.little 少，根
据"Meat uses more natural resources than gra ."（肉类比谷物使用更多的自然资源。）所以应该是建议少吃肉，故选A。
（7）考查不定式。句意：生产一磅肉比生产一磅谷物需要更多的土地。观察句子，这里已经有谓语动词，那么需要非谓语，结合句意这里应该需要动词不定式表目的，produce意为"生产"，故选B。
（8）考查介词。句意：它还需要比蔬菜多5到10 倍的水。A.of...的；B.for为了；C.among三者或者三者以上之间；D.between两者之间，这里用的是"between...and..."，故选D。
（9）考查动名词。句意：所以，少吃肉会为农业提供更多的土地，而且会节约用水。观察句子这里是说为农业提供种植的土地，farm作动词表示从事种植，用在介词for后，应该用V.ing形式，故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这可不容易。A.easily容易地；B.easier更容易的；C.easy容易的；D.easiest最容易的，观察句子，这里没有比较，并且是作表语，故选C。
（11） 考查词汇辨析。句意：一般来说，他们吃的肉是其他国家人的两倍。A.another三者或三者以上另一个；B.the other两者中的另一个；C.others其余的/剩余的（事或物）；D.other其他的+名词，故选D。
（12）考查代词。句意：与此同时，在中国和巴西等发展中国家，肉类销量在过去20年翻了一番。句子缺少主语，指代“sales of meat”主语是复数。故选B。
（13）考查动词时态。句意：不断增长的肉类需求将继续给自然资源带来压力。A.will continue 一般将来时；B.continued一般过去时；C.continue一般现在时；D.have continued现在完成时，结合句意，这里应该用一般将来时，故选A。
（14）考查疑问词。句意：因此，我们需要重新考虑我们每天吃什么。A.how怎样；B.when何时；C.what 什么；D.where哪里，结合结合句意，应该是说吃什么，故选C。
（15）考查副词。句意：对于肉食爱好者来说，我们不需要完全放弃肉食。结合下文
But we need to eat more grains and less meat （我们需要多吃谷物少吃肉。）可知，因此本句应表达对于喜欢吃肉的人来说，不必完全放弃吃肉，只是要少吃一些。completely意为"完全地，彻底地"，副词，修饰 give up，符合题意。故选B。
三．完形填空
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了双胞胎兄弟对中国传统文化感兴趣，向一位老人学了皮影戏的表演，经过五年的学习后，他们可以独立表演，村民都很喜欢，并希望他们继续表演下去。
【1题详解】
句意：当他们年轻的时候，他们对中国传统文化感兴趣，比如中国泥塑艺术和京剧。
young年轻的；traditional传统的；new新的；modern时尚的。根据“Chinese clay art and Bejing Opera”可知，这些都是传统的艺术，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：在这些艺术形式中，他们可以找到可以学习的东西。
find找到；make制造；hear听；want想要。根据“something to learn”可知，找到学习的东西，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：一天，他们遇到了一位擅长皮影戏的老人。
which哪一个；when何时；where哪里；who谁。此处是定语从句，先行词an old man是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：他们一看皮影戏就爱上了它。
Unless除非；As soon as一……就……；Even though即使；In order that为了。根据“they saw the play, they fell in love with it”可知，一看皮影戏就爱上了它，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：所以他们决定向这位老人学习。
play with与……玩；hear from收到；learn from从……学到；depend on依靠。根据“After 5 years’ study”可知，决定跟这位老人学习皮影戏，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：经过5年的学习，他们已经可以自己表演了。
dance跳舞；write写；perform表演；report报告。根据“When they acted in the village”可知，学习后可以独立表演，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：张明通常站在白色的屏风后面，手持不同的人物。
on在……上；in在……里；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“Zhang Ming usually stood … the white screen and held different kinds of characters”可知，表演皮影戏是要站在屏风后，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：村民们都很喜欢他们的表演，希望他们能继续表演下去。
All都（三者以上）：None都不（三者以上）：Both都（两者之间）；Neither都不（两者之间）。根据“of the villagers liked their performances and hoped they could”可知，村民都喜欢皮影戏的表演，不确定数量应用all，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：村民们都很喜欢他们的表演，希望他们能继续表演下去。
put off推迟；end up结束；keep on持续；take up占据。根据“of the villagers liked their performances”可知，村民都喜欢，所以希望坚持表演下去，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：有时我们甚至没有钱买我们需要的工具。
much许多；little没有多少；enough足够的；some一些。根据“We can’t get much money from it”可知，不能得到报酬，所以没有多少钱去买工具，故选B。
四．阅读理解
A 篇【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍轻音乐如何改善我们的睡眠。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity. This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems.”可知，轻音乐可以在睡眠问题上帮助任何年龄段的人，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It could take as many as 3 weeks to see any improvements.”可知，可能需要3周的时间才能看到任何改善，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into .”可知，如果你不确定一首歌在一分钟内有多少节拍，你可以在中输入它的标题来找到它。故选B。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍轻音乐如何改善我们的睡眠，故选C。
B 篇【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了视频讲座对学习的帮助，并且对比了提高速度观看甚至可以提高学习效率和考试成绩。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Even better, watching lecture videos at an increased speed more than once may even lead to improved learning and higher test scores compared to watching once at normal speed”可知，用提高的速度看一次以上的授课视频甚至可以提高学习效率和考试成绩，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“asked them to watch lecture videos at different speeds without taking notes”可知，考试之前被要求以不同的速度观看视频，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And while students and teachers have worried about the effects of remote learning, the UCLA study suggests that, if used the right way, video lectures could actually help make studying more efficient”可知，如果使用正确的方式，远程学习实际上可以帮助提高学习效率，故选C。
【4题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了视频讲座对学习的帮助，并且对比了提高速度观看甚至可以提高学习效率和考试成绩，所以最适合本文的标题是“以双倍的速度看视频有助于学习”，故选C。
书面表达
The impact of fast food
Fast food has brought a lot of impacts since the first day it arrived in China.You can notice that many people,especially the youth and kids,like fast food.Some of them even think fast food is tastier than Chinese food.In my opinion ,fast food has some advantages .For example,fast food provides fast and quick services.It maybe only takes you 10 minutes.Fast food helps people save time.
It also has some disadvantages.The nickname of fast food is “junk food”,that’s to say,it has no nutrition at all.What’s more,fast food like hamburgers and French fries contain so high calories that they tend to make people fatter and fatter
So ,if you are busy and don’t want to waste time,eat fast food.But,if you want to enjoy food and make yourself healthier,Chinese food is the best choice.
（广州沈阳通用* 含答案解析）
中英短语互译
1.of one’s own_____________
2._____________ 收到某人的来信
3._____________ 不关某人的事情
4._____________ 关心某人
5._____________ 下定决心做某事
6. _____________ 浪费时间、金钱
7.be annoyed with sb. (at/about sth.) _____________
8.feel sorry about doing sth._____________
9. put forward an idea or a plan_____________
10.floor plan _____________
二．语法选择（提升训练）
Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted(理所应当).And we don’t think about it.____1____ experts argue a food crisis（危机）is coming. This crisis is going to make us___2___the way we think about food.
Food is in great need____3____the growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999. By 2050, this planet will need to feed at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get____4____.
So, what___5___ a hungry, crowded world do One suggestion is to eat___6___meat. Meat uses more natural resources than grains. It requires more land ____7____ one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grains. It also requires___8___ 5 and 10 times more water than vegetables. So, eating less meat will provide more land for___9___, and it will save water.
To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be____10____. Americans, for example, have always loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in ____11____ countries. At the same time , in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years.___12___ will double again by 2050. Growing need of meat___13___to put pressure on natural resources.
World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink about ___14___ we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don’t need to give up meat ____15____. But we need to eat more grains and less meat.
1. A. And B. But C. Or D. Until
2. A. change B. changed C. to change D. changing
3. A. since B. because C. because of D. as
4. A. highest B. more higher C. higher and higher D. much high
5. A. may B. should C. must D. can
6. A. less B. more C. much D. little
7. A. producing B. to produce C. produces D. produced
8. A. of B. for C. among D. between
9. A. farming B. farm C. farms D. farmer
10. A. easily B. easier C. easy D. easiest
11. A. another B. the other C. others D. other
12. A. Them B. They C. Their D. Theirs
13. A. will continue B. continued C. continue D. have continued
14. A. how B. when C. what D. where
15. A. complete B. completely C. completed D. completing
三．完形填空（培优训练）
Zhang Ming and Zhang Peng are twin brothers. When they were young, they were interested in ____1____ Chinese culture like Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera. In these art forms, they could ____2____ something to learn. One day, they met an old man ____3____ is good at shadow puppet play (皮影戏). ____4____ they saw the play, they fell in love with it. So they decided to ____5____ the old man.
After 5 years’ study, they could ____6____ by themselves. When they acted in the village, the villagers sat in front of a white screen and watched the plays happily. Zhang Ming usually stood ____7____ the white screen and held different kinds of characters. Zhang Peng did the voices of the different characters. ____8____ of the villagers liked their performances and hoped they could ____9____ performing. “It’s not easy” Zhang Ming said. “We can’t get much money from it. Sometimes we even have ____10____ money to buy tools we need. But we want to keep this art form alive. So we will stick to it no matter how hard it is!”
1. A. young B. traditional C. new D. modern
2. A. find B. make C. hear D. want
3. A. which B. when C. where D. who
4. A. Unless B. As soon as C. Even though D. In order that
5. A. play with B. hear from C. learn from D. depend on
6. A. dance B. write C. perform D. report
7. A. on B. in C. under D. behind
8. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither
9. A. put off B. end up C. keep on D. take up
10. A. much B. little C. enough D. some
四．阅读理解（培优训练）
（A）
Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music.
Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity（量）. This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems. Soft music can help us fall asleep better, wake up less during the night and feel more relaxed in the morning. You may not notice the effects（功效）overnight, though. It could take as many as 3 weeks to see any improvements.
Why can soft music help us sleep better The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may connect with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate（心率）and slow down our breathing. This prepares us for sleep.
Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats（节拍）per minute（bpm）works best. Classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles. Familiar songs work well, too. You may need to test to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into . And remember to get volume（音量）right. Make sure that the final piece is gradually slowing down. Or you may be woken up by the sudden silence.
It’s very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland.
1. It is found that soft music can ________ sleep.
A. help people of all ages
B. only help people under the age of 15
C. only help people with sleeping problems
D. only help people who are experiencing lots of stress
2 According to the article, it may take as long as ________ before you notice the effects of soft music.
A. 3 hours B. 3 nights C. 3 weeks D. 3 months
3. How can we work out how many beats a song has in a minute
A. By comparing it with a 70-bpm song.
B. By entering the song’s title into .
C. By finding out whether it can help us fall asleep.
D. By counting our heart rates while listening to the song.
4. What is the article mainly about
A. People with sleeping problems. B. The role of music in our daily lives.
C. How soft music can improve our sleep. D. The importance of getting enough sleep.
（B）
D
The careful use of lecture videos could help people study more efficiently（高效地）, say researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles （UCLA）.
According to a new study, watching lecture videos at twice the normal speed has almost no bad effect on learning. Even better, watching lecture videos at an increased speed more than once may even lead to improved learning and higher test scores compared to watching once at normal speed.
The study, done by UCLA’s Department of Psychology, put students into groups and asked them to watch lecture videos at different speeds without taking notes. The students then took tests based on the video content.
The test results showed little difference in scores between students who watched the videos at normal speed and those who watched at up to double speed—meaning students could halve（减半）their study time with little effect on learning.
But students shouldn’t speed up too much—because students who watched the videos at two-and-a-half times the normal speed had lower test results.
It was also found that watching the videos twice at double speed—both one week before the test and again immediately before it—produced higher test scores compared to students who watched the videos just once at normal speed.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, many countries have used some types of remote（远程的）learning, including video lessons. And while students and teachers have worried about the effects of remote learning, the UCLA study suggests that, if used the right way, video lectures could actually help make studying more efficient.
1. What may happen if we watch lecture videos at an increased speed more than once
A. It may improve learning.
B. It may improve reading skills.
C. It may lead to the best test result.
2. What were the students asked to do before taking tests
A. Discuss the video content.
B. Watch videos at different speeds.
C. Take notes while watching videos.
3. What can we learn about remote learning
A. It helps develop learning habits.
B. It increases the speed of teaching.
C. It makes learning better if rightly used.
4. What’s the best title for the text
A. Watching Videos Is a Good Way of Learning
B. Watching Videos Helps Get High Test Scores
C. Watching Videos at Double Speed Could Help Learning
五、写作
快餐在中国受到年轻人和孩子们的喜爱，请根据你所知道的常识，以The impact of fast food为题，谈谈快餐的利弊。词数80左右，文章开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数 （impact：影响）
The impact of fast food
Fast food has brought a lot of impacts since the first day it arrived in china. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一．中英短语互译
1.of one’s own某人自己的
2. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
3.none of one’s business不关某人的事情
4.care about sb. 关心某人
5.make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事
6. a waste of time/money 浪费时间、金钱
7.be annoyed with sb. (at/about sth.) 因..对sb感到厌烦
8.feel sorry about doing sth.对做··感到抱歉、遗憾、惋惜
9. put forward an idea or a plan提出一个想法..
10.floor plan建筑的平面图
二．语法选择
（1）考查连词。句意：我们认为一日三餐是理所当然的，但是专家们认为粮食危机即将到来。A.And 和；B.But但是；C.Or或者；D.Until直到。前后句是转折关系，but意为"但是"，表转折关系。此处位于句首，首字母大写。故But符合题意。故选B。
（2）考查使役动词。句意：危机将会使我们改变对食物的看法。change意为"改
变"。make sb.do sth.为固定搭配，意为"使某人做某事"，故此处使用动词原形。因此change符合题意。故选A。
考查连词。句意：由于人口增长，食物需求量很大。A.since自从；B.because 因为，后跟完整的句子；C.because of因为，后跟短语或名词等；D.as当，作为。because of意为"由于，因为"，表原因，符合题意。故选C。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：结果，食品价格越来越高。high高，higher更高，highest最高， higher and higher越来越高， much可以修饰比较级，结合句意，故选C。
（5）考查情态动词。句意：那么，一个饥饿拥挤的世界能做些什么呢？A.may可能；B.should应该；C.must一定，必须；D.can能够，结合句意，这里是应该是表推测，can更符合，故选D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：一个建议是少吃肉。A.less更少；B.more更多；C.much多；D.little 少，根
据"Meat uses more natural resources than gra ."（肉类比谷物使用更多的自然资源。）所以应该是建议少吃肉，故选A。
（7）考查不定式。句意：生产一磅肉比生产一磅谷物需要更多的土地。观察句子，这里已经有谓语动词，那么需要非谓语，结合句意这里应该需要动词不定式表目的，produce意为"生产"，故选B。
（8）考查介词。句意：它还需要比蔬菜多5到10 倍的水。A.of...的；B.for为了；C.among三者或者三者以上之间；D.between两者之间，这里用的是"between...and..."，故选D。
（9）考查动名词。句意：所以，少吃肉会为农业提供更多的土地，而且会节约用水。观察句子这里是说为农业提供种植的土地，farm作动词表示从事种植，用在介词for后，应该用V.ing形式，故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这可不容易。A.easily容易地；B.easier更容易的；C.easy容易的；D.easiest最容易的，观察句子，这里没有比较，并且是作表语，故选C。
（11） 考查词汇辨析。句意：一般来说，他们吃的肉是其他国家人的两倍。A.another三者或三者以上另一个；B.the other两者中的另一个；C.others其余的/剩余的（事或物）；D.other其他的+名词，故选D。
（12）考查代词。句意：与此同时，在中国和巴西等发展中国家，肉类销量在过去20年翻了一番。句子缺少主语，指代“sales of meat”主语是复数。故选B。
（13）考查动词时态。句意：不断增长的肉类需求将继续给自然资源带来压力。A.will continue 一般将来时；B.continued一般过去时；C.continue一般现在时；D.have continued现在完成时，结合句意，这里应该用一般将来时，故选A。
（14）考查疑问词。句意：因此，我们需要重新考虑我们每天吃什么。A.how怎样；B.when何时；C.what 什么；D.where哪里，结合结合句意，应该是说吃什么，故选C。
（15）考查副词。句意：对于肉食爱好者来说，我们不需要完全放弃肉食。结合下文
But we need to eat more grains and less meat （我们需要多吃谷物少吃肉。）可知，因此本句应表达对于喜欢吃肉的人来说，不必完全放弃吃肉，只是要少吃一些。completely意为"完全地，彻底地"，副词，修饰 give up，符合题意。故选B。
三．完形填空
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了双胞胎兄弟对中国传统文化感兴趣，向一位老人学了皮影戏的表演，经过五年的学习后，他们可以独立表演，村民都很喜欢，并希望他们继续表演下去。
【1题详解】
句意：当他们年轻的时候，他们对中国传统文化感兴趣，比如中国泥塑艺术和京剧。
young年轻的；traditional传统的；new新的；modern时尚的。根据“Chinese clay art and Bejing Opera”可知，这些都是传统的艺术，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：在这些艺术形式中，他们可以找到可以学习的东西。
find找到；make制造；hear听；want想要。根据“something to learn”可知，找到学习的东西，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：一天，他们遇到了一位擅长皮影戏的老人。
which哪一个；when何时；where哪里；who谁。此处是定语从句，先行词an old man是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：他们一看皮影戏就爱上了它。
Unless除非；As soon as一……就……；Even though即使；In order that为了。根据“they saw the play, they fell in love with it”可知，一看皮影戏就爱上了它，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：所以他们决定向这位老人学习。
play with与……玩；hear from收到；learn from从……学到；depend on依靠。根据“After 5 years’ study”可知，决定跟这位老人学习皮影戏，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：经过5年的学习，他们已经可以自己表演了。
dance跳舞；write写；perform表演；report报告。根据“When they acted in the village”可知，学习后可以独立表演，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：张明通常站在白色的屏风后面，手持不同的人物。
on在……上；in在……里；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“Zhang Ming usually stood … the white screen and held different kinds of characters”可知，表演皮影戏是要站在屏风后，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：村民们都很喜欢他们的表演，希望他们能继续表演下去。
All都（三者以上）：None都不（三者以上）：Both都（两者之间）；Neither都不（两者之间）。根据“of the villagers liked their performances and hoped they could”可知，村民都喜欢皮影戏的表演，不确定数量应用all，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：村民们都很喜欢他们的表演，希望他们能继续表演下去。
put off推迟；end up结束；keep on持续；take up占据。根据“of the villagers liked their performances”可知，村民都喜欢，所以希望坚持表演下去，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：有时我们甚至没有钱买我们需要的工具。
much许多；little没有多少；enough足够的；some一些。根据“We can’t get much money from it”可知，不能得到报酬，所以没有多少钱去买工具，故选B。
四．阅读理解
A 篇【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍轻音乐如何改善我们的睡眠。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity. This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems.”可知，轻音乐可以在睡眠问题上帮助任何年龄段的人，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It could take as many as 3 weeks to see any improvements.”可知，可能需要3周的时间才能看到任何改善，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into .”可知，如果你不确定一首歌在一分钟内有多少节拍，你可以在中输入它的标题来找到它。故选B。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍轻音乐如何改善我们的睡眠，故选C。
B 篇【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了视频讲座对学习的帮助，并且对比了提高速度观看甚至可以提高学习效率和考试成绩。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Even better, watching lecture videos at an increased speed more than once may even lead to improved learning and higher test scores compared to watching once at normal speed”可知，用提高的速度看一次以上的授课视频甚至可以提高学习效率和考试成绩，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“asked them to watch lecture videos at different speeds without taking notes”可知，考试之前被要求以不同的速度观看视频，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And while students and teachers have worried about the effects of remote learning, the UCLA study suggests that, if used the right way, video lectures could actually help make studying more efficient”可知，如果使用正确的方式，远程学习实际上可以帮助提高学习效率，故选C。
【4题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了视频讲座对学习的帮助，并且对比了提高速度观看甚至可以提高学习效率和考试成绩，所以最适合本文的标题是“以双倍的速度看视频有助于学习”，故选C。
书面表达
The impact of fast food
Fast food has brought a lot of impacts since the first day it arrived in China.You can notice that many people,especially the youth and kids,like fast food.Some of them even think fast food is tastier than Chinese food.In my opinion ,fast food has some advantages .For example,fast food provides fast and quick services.It maybe only takes you 10 minutes.Fast food helps people save time.
It also has some disadvantages.The nickname of fast food is “junk food”,that’s to say,it has no nutrition at all.What’s more,fast food like hamburgers and French fries contain so high calories that they tend to make people fatter and fatter
So ,if you are busy and don’t want to waste time,eat fast food.But,if you want to enjoy food and make yourself healthier,Chinese food is the best choice.