2022-2023年牛津深圳版九年级上册英语寒假综能培优训练（六）含解析

2023年牛津深圳版九年级上册寒假综能培优训练（六）
（广州沈阳通用* 含答案和解析）
中英短语互译
1._____________在工作日，平时
2._____________昏倒，失去知觉
3._____________紧急出口
4._____________达人秀
5._____________保持不动
6. _____________发生
7. _____________获奖
8. jump out of one’s skin_____________
9. prepare... for_____________
10. a balanced diet_____________
二．语法选择（培优训练）
Jim lived in a village in China. His father was ___1___ hard-working farmer. Lots of corn, beans, strawberries and tomatoes ___2___ around his house.
“I’m going to plant tomatoes today, my son.” Jim’s father said. “They grow best in summer heat, ___3___ I need to plant them early in spring. That way there will be tall, healthy tomato vines (藤) when August ____4____”
“How do you make sure ___5___ they can grow tall and healthy ” Jim asked.
“The vines grow strong ___6___ you give them care and attention,” His father laughed.
When Jim was free, he managed ___7___ his father with the tomato plants. He spent one whole day ___8___ wooden sticks into the ground where he planted the young tomatoes. After the tomato vines had grown taller, Jim tied the tomato vines to the sticks ___9___ so that they would not fall over.
“The tomatoes certainly need a lot of attention!” Jim said one late afternoon
“Most valuable things do require a lot of attention, Jim. So we ____10____ pay close attention to things ____11____ make our lives better.”
“I know you pay attention to Mom,” said Jim.
“Yes,” replied his father, “both to you and Mom because you two make ____12____ life more beautiful.”
The rest of Jim’s work that day went by ____13____ quicker. Jim imagined the tomato plants that he looked ____14____ were like his mom and dad. With a little bit of family magic and a lot of attention, Jim was certain these would be the best tomatoes that he had seen. ____15____ amazing!
Life is just like the tomato vine. If we give it enough care and attention, it will grow stronger and finally give us the best tomatoes we want.
1. A. / B. a C. an D. the
2. A. planted B. have planted C. were planted D. are planted
3. A. however B. but C. so D. or
4. A. arrive B. arrives C. will arrive D. has arrived
5. A. that B. who C. which D. what
6. A. before B. unless C. though D. if
7. A. help B. helps C. helped D. to help
8. A. hitting B. hit C. to hit D. hits
9. A. care B. more careful C. carefully D. most carefully
10. A. can B. may C. ought D. should
11. A. that B. what C. how D. who
12. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
13. A. many B. more C. much D. lots of
14. A. for B. of C. at D. after
15. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
三．完形填空（培优训练）（名人传记）
Known as the ____1____ Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history. On August 1st of 2021, Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals(半决赛). He was the first Chinese ____2____ to enter the final in the event and brought an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of that year.
For a long time, there was a(an) ____3____ that Asian people couldn’t get great achievements in such kinds of competitions. Su’s success broke this idea. He became well known and many people wanted to be as famous as him, ____4____ the way to success was never easy for Su. Once he was badly hurt in a training course. Su had to stop running after the accident. He even planned to ____5____ running in 2017. But the spirit to do something for our country brought Su back to the running team. He realized that finishing the semifinal in ____6____ 10 seconds would win the chance to enter the final competition. It was ____7____ to get the goal. Su trained much harder than before to improve the speed. To encourage ____8____, he set a personal goal—9.89 seconds. He even made the ____9____ as his personal password(密码) for his phone and computer. ____10____ he succeeded! His spirit encourages many young people to try to achieve their dreams.
1. A. cleverest B. fastest C. tallest D. funniest
2. A. singer B. swimmer C. runner D. dancer
3. A. skill B. answer C. hobby D. idea
4. A. so B. or C. but D. and
5. A. give up B. look out C. give away D. look up
6. A. more than B. less than C. full of D. instead of
7. A. boring B. normal C. difficult D. easy
8. A. himself B. myself C. yourself D. itself
9. A. mark B. picture C. voice D. number
10. A. Finally B. Firstly C. Badly D. Hardly
四．阅读理解（培优训练）
（A）
Why is the sea salt Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story. Even though the answer isn’t scientific, it holds some other truth in it — especially about the human heart.
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast. One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机) and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,” and it’ll make whatever you want, to stop it, say ‘Mill, please cease (停止) grinding’.”
Soon the old couple had a much better life. They’d been happy people, and they didn’t need much more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied. When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy (羡慕). So one day, the young husband went to the old couple’s house secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind hot chocolate!” He was surprised to see it coming out.
Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple. With it, they rode a horse and set off down the coast, where no one would know them. Along the way, the husband showed proudly and asked, “What do you want it to make ” “Oh. I don’t know. Why not salt ” the wife said. “Mill, please grind salt!” he said. “It works!” the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. “Make it stop,” the wife said. But the husband didn’t know how. “Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no more!” His words didn’t work. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.
And there it’s been, for hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt. That’s why the sea is salt.
1. The passage is probably a(n) ________.
A. folk story B. instruction C. science fiction D. science report
2. Put the things happened to the mill in correct order.
a. It began to produce salt. b. The young husband threw it.
c. The young couple stole it. d. The old couple got it.
A. b-d-a-c B. b-a-d-c C. d-a-c-b D. d-c-a-b
3. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. The coffee. B. The horse. C. The mill. D. The chocolate.
4. How did the young husband’s feelings change
A. sorry — sad — excited B. thirsty — excited — afraid
C. happy — nervous — proud D. surprised — thankful — happy
5. What does the word “truth” in Paragraph 1 imply (暗指)
A. Being patient. B. Working properly.
C. Being satisfied. D. Listening carefully.
(B)
Counting the hairs on your head would be very difficult. Many have tried, but most people give up after losing count or getting bored! However, scientists say people have more than 100,000 hairs on their heads on average. Of course, this number is different from person to person. Some people have much more hair than others.
What causes hair loss There are many reasons, such as stress, illness and styling. It also runs in families. Besides, many people simply lose hair as they grow older. To avoid losing hair, you should wash your hair correctly and condition（养护）your hair to help keep your hair healthy. It’s also important to be gentle when brushing or combing hair.
Hair loss is not the same as daily shedding（脱落）. People lose an average of 50 to 100 hairs a day. It’s normal. If you are losing more hair than average, talk to the adults you trust. They can help you decide whether to ask a doctor for help.
Why do humans have hair on their heads Most other mammals（哺乳动物）have thick fur（毛）covering their whole bodies. While humans grow small and fine（细微的）hairs on much of their skin, it’s much thicker on the top of the head. Scientists say the answers come down to evolution. Humans probably evolved without fur because they have more sweat glands（汗腺）than other mammals. Humans walk upright on two legs. Therefore, the top of their heads needs protection from the sun. This is why people have more hair on their heads than on the rest of their bodies. The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy body temperature.
1. How many reasons for hair loss are mentioned in Paragraph 2
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
2. You can take the following measures（措施）to avoid losing hair except ________.
A. wearing a hat all the time B. washing your hair correctly
C. brushing or combing hair gently D. conditioning your hair
3. What does the underlined word “evolution” mean in the last paragraph
A. 进化 B. 发育 C. 天生 D. 训练
4. What can we learn from the passage
A. In general, it’s easier for young people to lose hair than old people.
B. The hair on human heads helps keep heat in cold weather.
C. If you lose 50 to 100 hairs every day. you must ask a doctor for help.
D. All the mammals have thick fur covering their whole bodies because they have no sweat glands.
五、阅读填空
补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Brainstorming is the practice of coming up with ideas or solutions. ___1___ But we do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming.
Focus on quantity（数量）over quality. When it comes to brainstorming, the more ideas, the better. Don’t worry about the quality of your ideas for now. __2___ Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible. Even if none of them are perfect, you’ll still have many creative ideas to use for your final plan.
Encourage big or unusual ideas. __3___ Although unusual ideas may not be immediately practical, just creating those ideas gives your brain training. It can also help to produce creative solutions that are hard to come up with.
___4___ Don’t say no to the ideas of others. You can put together the best parts of different ideas to create new, even better ones. Even if you’re not brainstorming as a group, you should still think about sharing your ideas with others and asking them for their advice.
You don’t have to regard yourself as a very creative person to come up with excellent ideas and solutions at once. ___5___ Even if you don’t find the perfect solution, just practicing it can help to improve your creativity. Put these tips together and you are sure to come up with some great ideas.
A. Share ideas with each other.
B. Brainstorming can help unlock ideas.
C. There’s no correct way to brainstorm.
D. Just say or write any idea that comes to mind.
E. You can practice brainstorming skills whenever you want to.
F. Don’t give up your ideas, no matter how strange they seem to be.
参考答案
一．中英短语互译
1.on weekdays在工作日，平时
2.pass out昏倒，失去知觉
3.emergency exit紧急出口
4.talent show达人秀
5.keep still保持不动
6. take place发生
7. win a prize获奖
8. jump out of one’s skin大吃一惊
9. prepare... for为...做准备
10. a balanced diet平衡膳食
二．语法选择
【1~15题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jim在帮助父亲照料番茄的过程中，明白了一个道理：我们应该密切关注那些让我们的生活更好的事情。
【1题详解】
句意：他的父亲是一位勤劳的农民。
/零冠词；a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the定冠词。根据“hard-working farmer”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，hard-working是辅音音素开头，因此a符合句意，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：在他的房子周围种了很多玉米、豆子、草莓和番茄。
planted种植，过去式；have planted种植，现在完成时；were planted被种植，一般过去时的被动语态；are planted被种植，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Lots of com, beans, strawberries and tomatoes”和“plant”可知，两者是被动关系，而且句中时态是一般过去时，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：它们在炎热的夏季长得最好，所以我需要在早春种植它们。
however然而；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“They grow best in summer heat...I need to plant them early in spring”可知，前后是因果关系，所以使用so，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：这样到8月的时候，番茄藤就会长得又高又健康了。
arrive到达，动词原形；arrives到达，动词第三人称单数形式；will arrive到达，一般将来时；has arrived到达，现在完成时。根据“when August”和“there will be tall, healthy tomato vines (藤)”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，从句主语August是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：你如何确保它们能长得又高又健康？
that那个；who谁；which 哪个；what什么。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，用that引导从句，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：只要你关心和照顾藤蔓，它们就会茁壮成长。
before在……之前；unless除非；though尽管；if如果。根据“you give them care and attention”可知，该句是前一句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：吉姆有空时候，他设法帮父亲种番茄。
help帮助，动词原形；helps帮助，动词第三人称单数形式；helped帮助，动词过去式；to help帮助，动词不定式。manage to do“设法做某事”，此处使用动词不定式作宾语，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：他花了一整天的时间把木棒插进他种植番茄的地里。
hitting打击，动名词；hit打击，动词原形；to hit打击，动词不定式；hits打击，动词第三人称单数形式。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此处使用动名词作宾语，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：蕃茄藤长高后，吉姆小心地把蕃茄藤系在树枝上，以免它们倒下来。
care关心，名词；more careful更小心，形容词比较级；carefully小心地，副词原级；most carefully小心地，副词最高级。根据“Jim tied the tomato vines to the sticks”可知，此处是副词修饰动词tied，用副词原级即可，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：所以我们应该密切关注那些让我们的生活更好的事情。
can能；may可以；ought应该；should应该。根据“Most valuable things do require a lot of attention, Jim.”可知，应该密切关注那些让我们的生活更好的事情，ought to do sth“应该做某事”，题干中没有to，所以此处使用should，故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：所以我们应该密切关注那些让我们的生活更好的事情。
that那个；what什么；how如何；who谁。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是things，表示物，用关系代词that引导定语从句，that作从句的主语，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：感谢你和妈妈，因为你们让我的生活更美好。
me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“life”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：那天吉姆剩下的工作进行得快多了。
many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，修饰名词；much更，修饰比较级；lots of许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据“quicker”可知，此处使用much修饰比较级，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：吉姆把他照料的番茄植株想象成他的父母。
for为了；of……的；at在；after在……之后。根据“the tomato plants”可知，此处是被他照顾的番茄，look after“照顾”，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：太令人惊讶了！
How多么，中心词是形容词或副词；What多么，中心词是不可数名词或者名词复数；What a多么，用于辅音音素前；What an多么，用于元音音素前。根据“amazing”可知，句中中心词是形容词，所以用how引导感叹句，故选A。
三．完形填空
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C
8. A 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国飞人——苏炳添的奋斗史。
【1题详解】
句意：苏炳添被誉为中国跑得最快的人，他创造了历史。
cleverest最聪明的；fastest最快的；tallest最高的；funniest最有趣的。根据“On August l st of 2021, Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals”可知，他被认为是跑得最快的人，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：他是第一个进入决赛的中国选手，并在那年夏天为世界带来了一个难忘的时刻。
singer歌手；swimmer游泳者；runner赛跑者；dancer舞蹈者。根据“Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals”可知，他是一名跑步运动员，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：很长一段时间以来，有一种观点认为亚洲人不能在这样的比赛中取得伟大的成就。
skill技能；answer回答；hobby爱好；idea观点。根据“Asian people couldn’t get great achievements in such kinds of competitions”及“Su’s success broke this idea”可知，大家观点都是认为亚洲人不能在这样的比赛中取得伟大的成就，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：他成名了，很多人都想和他一样出名，但苏的成功之路从来都不容易。
so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。“He became well known and many people wanted to be as famous as him, ”与“the way to success was never easy for Su”是转折关系，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：他甚至计划在2017年放弃跑步。
give up放弃；look out小心；give away分发；look up查询。根据“Once he was badly hurt in a training course, Su had to stop running after the accident”可知，受了严重的伤，所以想放弃跑步，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：他意识到，在不到10秒的时间内完成半决赛就有机会进入决赛。
more than多于；less than少于；full of充满；instead of替代。根据“He realized that finishing the semifinal in … 10 seconds would win the chance to enter the final competition”及常识可知，跑得越快越容易进入决赛，所以此处是指少于10秒，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：达到这个目标很难。
boring无聊的；normal正常的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“Su trained much harder than before to improve the speed”可知，想要跑得更快是很难的，所以他训练比以前更努力，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：为了鼓励自己，他设定了9秒89的个人目标。
himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己。根据“To encourage…he set a personal goal-9.89 seconds”可知，为了鼓励他自己达成这个目标，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：他甚至把这个号码作为自己手机和电脑的个人密码。
mark记号；picture图片；voice声音；number号码。根据“he set a personal goal—9.89 seconds”可知，把这组号码作为自己手机和电脑的个人密码，以此激励自己，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：最后他成功了！
Finally最终；Firstly首先；Badly严重地；Hardly几乎不。根据“he succeeded”可知，在自己的努力下终于获得了成功，故选A。
四．阅读理解
A 篇【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了一个关于海水为什么含盐的民间故事。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲了一个关于海水为什么含盐的故事，由此推出可能是一则民间故事。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast. ... In return, he gave them a coffee mill ... Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple. ... But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. ... Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.”可知正确的顺序是一对老夫妻得到了它，然后年轻夫妻偷了它并让它产盐，最后年轻的丈夫扔了它（d-c-a-b）。故选D。
【3题详解】
代词指代题。根据“ ‘Mill, please grind salt!’ he said. ‘It works!’ the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. ‘Make it stop,’ the wife said.”可知是想要磨粉机停下来，it指代“the mill”。故选C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy.”可知年轻的丈夫一开始是嫉妒的，不满足于现状，渴望过上想老夫妻一样的生活；再由“Along the way, the husband showed proudly”可知偷到磨粉机之后他是激动的；再由“Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.”可知磨粉机一直产盐，让他很害怕，把磨粉机扔进了海里。感情变化是“thirsty — excited — afraid”。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Soon the old couple had a much better life. They’d been happy people, and they didn’t need much more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied.”可知故事中老夫妻知足，所以生活幸福，而年轻夫妻不知足偷了磨粉机后也没能如愿，由此推出truth暗指文中的哲理，“要知足”。故选C。
B 篇【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要分析了脱发的原因，应对的方法以及为什么人类的头顶会有头发。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are many reasons, such as stress, illness and styling. It also runs in families. Besides, many people simply lose hair as they grow older”可知，关于脱发的原因提到了五点：压力，疾病，发型，家族遗传，还有随着年龄的增长而脱发 ，故选C。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To avoid losing hair, you should wash your hair correctly and condition（养护）your hair to help keep your hair healthy. It’s also important to be gentle when brushing or combing hair”可知，为了避免脱发，你应该正确地洗头并护理头发，梳头时要温和，故选A。
【3题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Humans probably evolved without fur because they have more sweat glands（汗腺）than other mammals. Humans walk upright on two legs. Therefore, the top of their heads needs protection from the sun”可知，人类在进化过程中没有皮毛，人类用两条腿直立行走。 因此，他们的头顶需要长出一些毛发来防晒，所以人类头顶有毛发是跟进化有关，故evolution表示“进化”，故选A。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy body temperature”可知，头发还有助于在寒冷的天气里保暖，保持健康的体温，故选B。
五．阅读填空
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. F 4. A 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些成功的头脑风暴要遵循的规则。
【1题详解】
根据“But we do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming”可知虽然没有头脑风暴的正确方法，但是有一些规则，选项C“没有正确的头脑风暴方法”符合语境。故选C。
【2题详解】
根据“Don’t worry about the quality of your ideas for now”以及“Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible”可知不要担心想法的质量，只要想出尽可能多的想法，把它们说出来或者写下来，选项D“只要说出或写下想到的任何想法”符合语境。故选D。
【3题详解】
根据“Encourage big or unusual ideas”可知此处内容和不同寻常的或者奇怪的想法有关，选项F“不要放弃你的想法，无论它们看起来多么奇怪”符合语境。故选F。
【4题详解】
根据“Don’t say no to the ideas of others”以及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了要和其他人分享想法，选项A“和其他人分享想法”符合语境。故选A。
【5题详解】
根据“Even if you don’t find the perfect solution, just practicing it can help to improve your creativity”可知此处说明头脑风暴的好处，选项B“头脑风暴可以帮助解锁想法”符合语境。故选B。