2022届湖南省部分市高三英语3月模拟试题分类汇编：完形填空（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2022届湖南省部分市高三英语3月模拟试题分类汇编：完形填空（含解析） |  | |
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2022届湖南省部分市高三英语3月模拟试题分类汇编
完形填空
湖南省常德市2021-2022学年高三3月模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a most difficult period. Things at home were getting from bad to worse. Dad’s alcoholism had become worse. Mum always lost her ____21____ as she could not make ends meet. I had been an above-average student, but now I was doing ____22____ in school.
Then Mrs. Justin entered my life. She was my class teacher. She was ____23____ enough to notice the change that had come over me. One day, during the lunchtime, I was standing ____24____ in one corner of the canteen when Mrs. Justin ____25____ me. She gestured for me to follow her. We ____26____ for the library where she let me take a seat next to her. I sat with my head bent. “Helen,” she called. I ____27____ my head and looked at her. I saw the warmth, the love, and the compassion in her lovely eyes. Tears ____28____ in my eyes and I tried my best to hold them back. However, I could not. They started flowing down my cheeks. She held my hands and ____29____. When I had finished, she asked me if I wanted to share my problem with her. I told her. She listened intently (专心地) with ____30____. At the end of my story, she gave me a lesson on ____31____ and its ups and downs. As I heard her talk, my perception (看法) changed.
In the days that followed, Mrs. Justin made it a point to ____32____ my work at school with me. For the first time that year, I felt I was worthy of being ____33____. Things at home remained quite the same but there was a change in me. After the end-of-year examination, Mrs. Justin ____34____ to the class that I was the top student in the class. As I looked at her, I felt a sudden sense of ____35____.
21. A. temper B. money C. interest D. mind
22. A. normally B. properly C. poorly D. differently
23. A. quick B. friendly C. curious D. calm
24. A. nervously B. alone C. hopelessly D. independently
25. A. spotted B. comforted C. lectured D. scared
26. A. switched B. targeted C. intended D. headed
27. A. held B. buried C. lifted D. laid
28. A. burnt out B. piled up C. blocked out D. welled up
29. A. nodded B. hesitated C. waited D. commented
30. A. patience B. confidence C. curiosity D. courage
31. A. school B. life C. attitude D. determination
32. A. help B. discuss C. explore D. figure
33. A. praised B. remembered C. loved D. owned
34. A. explained B. announced C. reported D. promised
35. A. embarrassment B. shame C. responsibility D. happiness
湖南省长沙县、望城区、浏阳市、宁乡2021-2022学年高三下学期3月调研卷英语试题（解析版）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tears go out of my eyes when I talk to my parents on the phone. What are they doing when I ____21____ them This is what I want to know most. I had supper at 5 o’clock in the dining room. There is no need for me to ____22____ by myself, no need to wash the dishes. ____23____, now it is the busiest time for my parents. Dad has night ____24____ every day, he works from seven o’clock in the morning to nine o’clock in the evening. Therefore, all the housework is left to my mom, besides her own job, she also has to work in the ____25____.
One day I called her at 7:30 in the evening, she told me she was still in the vineyard and hadn’t had supper yet. My tears ran down from my cheeks, and I was filled with ____26____. I promise her to study hard in the university because I am her hope. I promise her to take care of myself because I am important to her. I promise her to ____27____ because she says a nice figure is an important factor in future’s competition. I ____28____ her so much and I just want her to promise me that she can look after herself and Dad because they are just like the ____29____ in my body.
In my family, everyone is common. We are very happy to have the meal together on the New Year’s Eve. My mother has ever said that everyone in the family is important, no one can be _____30_____. We play cards in the room, watch TV, do anything we like, with dad and mom _____31_____ delicious food in the kitchen. It is also the _____32_____ time for me. At that moment, I could forget all the difficulties and unhappiness. The only thing I would like to do is to _____33_____ the time with my parents.
_____34_____, sometimes, doesn’t need much words. Love your parents like they love you. Give them a call and tell them you _____35_____ them...
21. A. call B. visit C. assess D. compensate
22. A. work B. cook C. travel D. live
23. A. Besides B. Actually C. However D. Indeed
24. A. inspection B. training C. classes D. shift
25 A. backyard B. farm C. vineyard D. garden
26. A. fright B. embarrassment C. anxiety D. worry
27. A. adjust myself B. lose weight C. take off D. be myself
28. A. request B. appoint C. involve D. promise
29. A. blood B. bones C. cells D. organs
30. A. ambitious B. arbitrary C. absent D. shabby
31 A. considering B. washing C. preparing D. creating
32. A. happiest B. premier C. fundamental D. aimless
33. A. kill B. enjoy C. spend D. waste
34. A. Love B. Trust C. Sympathy D. Encouragement
35. A. assist B. support C. need D. miss
湖南省郴州市2022届高三第一次教学质量监测英语试题（解析版）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Scientists in Antarctica have recorded, for the first time, unusually warm water beneath a glacier (冰川) the size of Florida that is already melting and contributing to a ___41___ in sea levels.
The researchers, ___42___ on the Thwaites Glacier，recorded water temperatures at the base of the ice of more than 2 degrees Celsius, ___43___ the normal freezing point.
It is ___44___ how fast the glacier is deteriorating (恶化): Studies have forecast its total collapse in a century and also in a few decades. The presence of ___45___ water in the grounding line may support estimates at the faster range.
That is ___46___ because the Thwaites, along with the Pine Island Glacier, ___47___ as a brake (阻力) on part of the much larger West Antarctic Ice Sheet. Together, the two bigger glaciers are currently ___48___ ice that, if melted, would raise the world’s oceans by ___49___ than a meter over centuries, an amount that would put many coastal cities under water.
“Warm waters in this part of the world, as ____50____ as they may seem, should serve as a ____51____ to all of us about the potential dire (非常糟糕的) changes to the planet ____52____ out by climate change,” said David Holland, a lead ____53____ on the expedition.
While scientists may not yet be able to definitively ____54____ how soon glaciers like the Thwaites will melt, human-caused climate change is a key ____55____. The biggest predictor of “how much ice we will lose and how quickly we will lose it,” Dr. Moon said, “is human action.”
41. A. rise B. improvement C. decline D. development
42. A. travelling B. walking C. living D. working
43. A. in B. at C. above D. under
44. A. unclear B. uneasy C. uncommon D. unlikely
45. A. dirty B. deep C. cold D. warm
46. A. familiar B. controversial C. ambiguous D. significant
47. A. acts B. sees C. views D. regards
48. A. taking off B. passing on C. holding back D. writing down
49. A. stronger B. more C. better D. other
50. A. remote B. funny C. strange D. likely
51. A. warning B. notice C. discussion D. explanation
52. A. pulled B. thrown C. brought D. taken
53. A. reporter B. resident C. fisher D. researcher
54. A. date B. think C. predict D. answer
55. A. character B. factor C. role D. figure
2022届湖南省衡阳市高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics，Bing Dwen Dwen，the panda-shaped mascot（吉祥物） has arguably captured the most hearts and public imagination.
The fuzzy（绒软的）face of the smiling panda is 41 by a colorful halo，which represents the five colors of the Olympic rings. He is protected from the 42 by a clear shell,43 by the protective helmet in winter sports. The heart-melting mascot now has a 44 fan base.
Cao, the chief designer, 45 that the mascot design project was completed by a talented team. The team traveled to Beijing more than 20 times and 46 the design over 1,000 times. For this team, the 47 of creating the mascot was more like an academic 48 than a contribution to the country. He saw the popularity of the mascot as not a(n) 49 brainstorming, but theoretical and strategic thinking. “In fact, there are 50 rules behind aesthetics, and one of them is 'contrast and unity',” Cao said.
Cao still 51 that on the day when Bing Dwen Dwen was unveiled to the world, he couldn't help getting 52 wordlessly with joy, when his 53 appeared on the huge screen and the crowd stood up to applaud.
54 ,starting at a high point may not be a good thing, as the applause could sometimes be the cause of “ 55 ". “The road ahead is still very long, and we need to keep working hard and reinventing ourselves," said Cao.
41. A. carved B. painted C. decorated D. surrounded
42. A. wind B. cold C. rain D. heat
43. A. encouraged B. challenged C. inspired D. motivated
44. A. massive B. limited C. royal D. popular
45. A. guaranteed B. believed C. revealed D. covered
46. A. rephrased B. revised C. reviewed D. reprogrammed
47. A. process B. preparation C. progress D. purpose
48. A. attachment B. appointment C. achievement D. assignment
49. A. careless B. meaningless C. aimless D. fruitless
50. A. ordinary B. basic C. special D. rare
51. A. agrees B. imagines C. remembers D. recalls
52. A. eased up B. choked up C. tensed up D. fired up
53. A. creation B. commitment C. invention D. promise
54. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Therefore D. However
55. A. deafness B. blindness C. dumbness D. insensibility
2022届湖南省岳阳市高三下学期二模考试英语试卷
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
He was 11 and went fishing every chance he got from the dock（码头）at his family's cabin. On the day before the bass（鲈鱼）season opened，he and his father were fishing early in the __41__.
Then he tied on a small silver lure（诱饵）and practiced__42__. When his pole doubled over，he knew something huge was on the other __43__. His father watched with __44__ as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the dock. Finally，he lifted the very __45__ fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen，but it was a bass. The father lit a match and looked at his watch. It was 10 P. M. -two hours __46__ the season opened. He looked at the fish，then at the boy. “You'll have to put it __47__，son. ” he said. “Dad!” cried the boy. “There will be other fish，” said his father. “Not as __48__ as this one，” cried the boy. He looked around the lake. No others were anywhere around in the moonlight. __49__ no one had seen them，nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish，the boy could tell by the clarity of his father's __50__ that the decision was not negotiable.
He __51__ worked the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into the black water. The boy suspected that he would never again see such a great fish.
That was 34 years ago. Today，the boy is a successful architect in New York City. He takes his own son and daughters __52__ from the same dock.
And he was right. He has __53__ again caught such a magnificent fish as the one he landed that night long ago. But he does see that __54___ fish—again and again—every time he comes up against a question of ethics.
For，as his father taught him，ethics（道德准则）are simple matters of right and wrong. It
__55__. is only the practice of ethics that is
41. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. dawn
42. A. lifting B. casting C. catching D. waiting
43. A. pole B. lure C. dock D. end
44. A. admiration B. hope C. anger D. patience
45. A. lively B. quiet C. tired D. beautiful
46. A. before B. after C. when D. while
47. A. up B. out C. down D. back
48. A. beautiful B. interesting C. big D. smart
49. A. Even though B. As though C. So D. But
50. A. look B. voice C. gesture D. eyes
51. A. angrily B. happily C. slowly D. quickly
52. A. fishing B. walking C. running D. living
53. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. never
54. A. different B. same C. important D. foolish
55. A. interesting B. different C. easy D. Difficult
答案：
湖南省常德市2021-2022学年高三3月模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者因为父母的问题而影响了学习，作者的老师很快发现了作者的问题，她和作者谈话，关心作者的功课，令作者感到自己值得被爱。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈总是发脾气，因为她入不敷出。A. temper脾气；B. money钱；C. interest兴趣；D. mind思想。由后文的“as she could not make ends meet”可知，因为作者的妈妈入不敷出，所以爱发脾气，lose one’s temper是固定短语，意为“发脾气”，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我曾经是一个中上的学生，但现在我在学校表现很差。A. normally正常地；B. properly适当地；C. poorly很差地；D. differently不同地。由上文的“I had been an above-average student”和but表转折可知，句子表示“我曾经是一个中上的学生，但现在我在学校表现很差”，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很快就注意到了我身上发生的变化。A. quick快速的；B. friendly友好的；C. curious好奇的；D. calm平静的。由后文的“notice the change that had come over me”可知，作者的老师很快注意到了作者身上发生的变化，空格处是“快速的”，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天，吃午饭的时候，我独自站在食堂的一个角落里，贾斯丁太太发现了我。A. nervously紧张地；B. alone独自；C. hopelessly绝望地；D. independently独立地。由“in one corner of the canteen”可知，作者应该是一个人站在食堂的一个角落里，因此空格处是“独自”，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，吃午饭的时候，我独自站在食堂的一个角落里，贾斯丁太太发现了我。A. spotted发现；B. comforted安慰；C. lectured讲课；D. scared使害怕。由后文的“She gestured for me to follow her”可知，老师是发现了作者，所以做手势让作者跟着她走，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们去了图书馆，她让我坐在她旁边。A. switched转变；B. targeted把……对准；C. intended打算；D. headed朝某特定方向行进。由后文的“where she let me take a seat next to her”可知，作者和老师去了图书馆，head for意为“前往”，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抬起头看着她。A. held握住；B. buried埋；C. lifted抬起；D. laid放置。由上文的“with my head bent”和后面的“looked at her”可知，作者刚开始是低着头的，后来是抬起头来看着老师，因此空格处是“抬起”，故选C。
28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：泪水涌上了我的眼睛，我尽力忍住了。A. burnt out燃尽；B. piled up堆积；C. blocked out挡住；D. welled up涌出。由后文的“I tried my best to hold them back”可知，作者的眼里涌出了眼泪，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她握着我的手等待着。A. nodded点头；B. hesitated犹豫；C. waited等待；D. commented评论。由后文的“When I had finished”可知，作者的老师是握着作者的手等作者哭完，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她耐心地聚精会神地听着。A. patience耐心；B. confidence自信；C. curiosity好奇心；D. courage勇气。由上文的“She held my hands and ____9__”可知，作者的老师是一个很有耐心的人，因此此处她肯定是耐心地聚精会神地听作者讲自己的问题，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我故事的结尾，她给我上了一堂关于生活的课，以及生活的起起落落。A. school学校；B. life生活；C. attitude态度；D. determination决心。由后文的“and its ups and downs”及常识可知，生活中存在起起落落，因此作者的老师是给作者讲生活，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的日子里，贾斯汀夫人坚持要和我讨论我在学校的功课。A. help帮助；B. discuss讨论；C. explore探索；D. figure认为。由后文的“my work at school with me”可知，老师是指导作者的功课，因此是和作者讨论作者在学校的功课。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我第一次觉得自己值得被爱。A. praised表扬；B. remembered记得；C. loved爱；D. owned拥有。由上文的“Mrs. Justin made it a point to ____12____ my work at school with me”可知，作者的老师关心作者的功课，所以作者是觉得自己被老师关爱，作者是值得被爱的，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：期末考试后，贾斯汀老师向全班宣布我是班里的尖子生。A. explained解释；B. announced宣布；C. reported报道；D. promised答应。由后文的“to the class that I was the top student in the class”可知，老师是向全班宣布作者是班里的尖子生，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着她时，我突然感到一种幸福的感觉。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. shame羞耻；C. responsibility责任；D. happiness幸福。由上文的“Mrs. Justin ____14____ to the class that I was the top student in the class”可知，老师宣布作者是班里的尖子生，作者当然是觉得开心和幸福，故选D。
湖南省长沙县、望城区、浏阳市、宁乡2021-2022学年高三下学期3月调研卷英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过日常生活中的亲身经历，感受到父母的辛劳和对子女无私的爱。享受到这份温馨的子女们，应该从内心深处说一声：爸爸妈妈，我爱你们！
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在打电话时，他们在做什么？A. call打电话；B. visit拜访，看望；C. assess分析，评估，评定；D. compensate补偿。根据上文 “ when I talked to my parents on the phone .” 可知，作者想知道自己给父母打电话时，他们在做些什么。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不必自己烹饪，也不必自己洗碗。A. work工作；B. cook 烹饪；C.travel 旅行；D. live生活，活着；根据上文 “I had supper at 5 o’clock in the dining room.”（我五点在食堂吃了晚饭）以及本句中作者说自己吃完饭后不用洗碗，可知在日常生活中，作者因为在学校一般不烹饪，也不洗碗。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查接副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这是我父母最忙碌的时间。A. Besides除此，此外；B. Actually实际上；C. However然而，但是；D. Indeed事实上，确实；根据下文作者描述自己的父亲从早上到七点到晚上九点都在上班，母亲则下班后还要料理家务。因此，晚上的时候是父母最繁忙的时间，与作者的悠闲形成对比，因此，此处是转折关系，故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲每天都是晚班，从早上七点到晚上九点。A. inspection检查，视察；B. training培训，训练；C. classes级别，阶级；D. shift轮班，移动。本句 “he works from seven o’clock in the morning to nine o’clock in the evening.”（他从早上七点工作到晚上九点）可推测出作者的父亲是上晚班的职员，故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，所有的家务都留给了我的妈妈，除了她自己的工作，她还必须去葡萄园工作。A. backyard后院；B. farm农场；C. vineyard葡萄园；D. garden花园。本句缺失的成分是母亲工作的地点，根据后文 “One day I called her at 7:30 in the evening, she told me she was still in the vineyard and hadn’t had supper yet.”（一天晚上七点半，我给妈妈打电话。她告诉我，她仍然在葡萄园，还没有吃完饭）可知，母亲在葡萄园工作，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的泪水从脸颊滑落，我心中充满了担心。A. fright惊吓，恐惧；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. anxiety着急；D. worry担忧，担心。根据上文作者给母亲打电话，结果听到母亲还在工作没有吃饭的消息，十分担心和伤心，故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我向她承诺要减肥，因为母亲说，好的身材在未来的竞赛中是一个重要因素。A. adjust myself 自我调整；B. lose weight减肥；C. take off起飞，脱掉；D.be myself做自己。根据本句空格后，妈妈的告诫表明一个好身材的重要性，可知作者的承诺是减肥，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向她承诺了许多，我只想要妈妈向我承诺她要照顾好自己和父亲，因为他们就像我身体里的血液一样。A. request要求；B. appoint任命，指定； C. involve包括；D. promise承诺。根据上文三句，作者向妈妈做出的承诺，承诺努力学习，承诺照顾好自己，承诺减肥等，由此可推断“promise”与前文一致，符合题意，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向她承诺了许多，我只想要妈妈向我承诺她要照顾好自己和父亲，因为他们就像我身体里的血液一样。A. blood血液；B. bones骨骼；C. cells细胞；D. organs器官。这里作者强调父母对于他的重要性，他无法离开父母，因此借用人离不开血液就无法生存作对比，故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈曾说过，我们家中每个人都很重要，一个人也不能缺。A. ambitious雄心的；B. arbitrary 任意的；C. absent不在场的，缺席的；D. shabby破烂的。根据上文，作者说自己家里的每个人都很普通，当新年的前一天晚上都会一起吃完饭。因此，说明家庭每一个人都很重要，一个都能缺。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在房间里玩牌、看电视、做任何喜欢的事，而父母在厨房准备美味的食物。A. considering考虑；B. washing洗涤；C. preparing准备；D. creating创造。空格处要与delicious food搭配，同时是能在厨房做的事，因此，“preparing”准备一词符合题意，故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这也是我最快乐的时间。A. happiest最快乐的；B. premier首位的，初次的；C. fundamental基础的，根本的；D. aimless无目标的。上文，作者描述一家人其乐融融的情景，因此那时作者的心情也是愉悦的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我愿意做的唯一的一件事就是享受和父母在一起的时间。A. kill消磨，杀死；B. enjoy享受，喜欢；C. spend花费；D. waste浪费。根据上文和父母在一起的时候，作者可以忘记所有的烦恼和困难。因此，和父母在一起的作者是享受的，符合题意，故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，爱不需要太多的言语。A. Love爱；B. Trust信任；C. Sympathy同情；D. Encouragement鼓励。根据下文“爱父母只需要像父母爱我们一样”可知，作者认为有时候，爱的体现不一定要说很多。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要给父母打个电话，然后说你很想他们。A. assist帮助；B. support支持；C. need需要；D. miss想念。根据上文 “Love, sometimes, doesn’t need much words.”可知，爱不需要说太多，说一句想他们就可以了。故选D项。
湖南省郴州市2022届高三第一次教学质量监测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冰川状况的恶化的警报响起，这将会带来严重的气候变化和问题。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：南极洲的科学家首次记录到，一个佛罗里达大小的冰川下有异常温暖的海水，该冰川已经在融化，并导致海平面上升。A. rise上升；B. improvement改善，提高；C. decline减少，衰退；D. development发展。根据“unusually warm water beneath a glacier (冰川) the size of Florida that is already melting”可知冰川融化会导致海平面上升。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究斯韦茨冰川的研究人员记录到，冰川底部的水温超过2摄氏度，高于正常冰点。A. travelling旅游；B. walking走路；C. living生活，居住；D. working工作，劳动。根据“on the Thwaites Glacier”可知是研究斯韦茨冰川的研究人员。短语work on“从事于”。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：研究斯韦茨冰川的研究人员记录到，冰川底部的水温超过2摄氏度，高于正常冰点。A. in在......内，穿着，在......状态中；B. at在，向，处于......状态；C. above超过，高于，在......上面；D. under在.....下面，低于。根据“more than 2 degrees Celsius”可知冰川底部的水温超过2摄氏度，高于正常冰点。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前还不清楚冰川恶化的速度有多快：研究预测它将在一个世纪或几十年内完全崩塌。A. unclear不清楚的；B. uneasy令人不舒服的，不安的；C. uncommon不寻常的，罕有的；D. unlikely不太可能的。根据下文“While scientists may not yet be able to definitively 14 how soon glaciers like the Thwaites will melt”可知目前还不清楚冰川恶化的速度有多快。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接地线中存在的温水可能导致比估计范围内的更快。A. dirty肮脏的；B. deep深的；C. cold冷的；D. warm温暖的。根据上文“unusually warm water beneath a glacier (冰川) the size of Florida”可知是存在的温水。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一发现意义重大，因为斯韦茨冰川和松岛冰川一起，对更大的南极西部冰盖起到了制动的作用。A. familiar熟悉的；B. controversial有争议的；C. ambiguous模糊的；D. significant显著的，重要的。根据“because the Thwaites, along with the Pine Island Glacier, 7 as a brake (阻力) on part of the much larger West Antarctic Ice Sheet”可知这一发现意义重大。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一发现意义重大，因为斯韦茨冰川和松岛冰川一起，对更大的南极西部冰盖起到了制动的作用。A. acts担任，起作用；B. sees看见，明白；C. views认为，观看；D. regards看待，注视。根据“as a brake (阻力) on part of the much larger West Antarctic Ice Sheet”可知斯韦茨冰川和松岛冰川一起，对更大的南极西部冰盖起到了制动的作用。短语act as“充当，起到......的作用”。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这两个较大的冰川加在一起，目前正在阻止冰的融化，如果冰融化，几个世纪后，世界海洋将上升一米多，这一数量将使许多沿海城市沉入水中。A. taking off除去，脱下，起飞；B. passing on传递，继续；C. holding back隐瞒，阻止；D. writing down写下。根据上文“the Thwaites, along with the Pine Island Glacier, 7 as a brake (阻力) on part of the much larger West Antarctic Ice Sheet.”可知这两个较大的冰川加在一起，目前正在阻止冰的融化。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两个较大的冰川加在一起，目前正在阻止冰的融化，如果冰融化，几个世纪后，世界海洋将上升一米多，这一数量将使许多沿海城市沉入水中。A. stronger更强的；B. more更多的；C. better更好的；D. other其他的。根据“an amount that would put many coastal cities under water”可知如果冰融化，几个世纪后，世界海洋将上升一米多，这一数量将使许多沿海城市沉入水中。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次考察的首席研究员David Holland说：“在世界的这个地方，尽管看起来很遥远，但温暖的海水应该对我们所有人发出警告，气候变化可能给地球带来可怕的变化。”A. remote远程的，遥远的，偏僻的；B. funny有趣的，滑稽的；C. strange奇怪的，陌生的；D. likely可能发生的。根据“in this part of the world”指的是上文“the Thwaites, along with the Pine Island Glacier”可知这个地方看起来很遥远。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次考察的首席研究员David Holland说：“在世界的这个地方，尽管看起来很遥远，但温暖的海水应该对我们所有人发出警告，气候变化可能给地球带来可怕的变化。”A. warning警示，提醒；B. notice布告；C. discussion讨论；D. explanation探索。根据上文“an amount that would put many coastal cities under water”可知温暖的海水应该对我们所有人发出警告。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次考察的首席研究员David Holland说：“在世界的这个地方，尽管看起来很遥远，但温暖的海水应该对我们所有人发出警告，气候变化可能给地球带来可怕的变化。”A. pulled拉，牵引；B. thrown扔掉；C. brought带来；D. taken拿，带。根据“out by climate change”可知气候变化可能给地球带来可怕的变化。短语bring out“产生，带来”。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次考察的首席研究员David Holland说：“在世界的这个地方，尽管看起来很遥远，但温暖的海水应该对我们所有人发出警告，气候变化可能给地球带来可怕的变化。”A. reporter记者；B. resident居民；C. fisher渔夫；D. researcher研究人员。根据“on the expedition”和上文“The researchers, 2 on the Thwaites Glacier”可知David Holland是这次考察的首席研究员。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然科学家们可能还无法确切预测像斯韦茨这样的冰川何时会融化，但人类造成的气候变化是一个关键因素。A. date注明日期，约会；B. think思考；C. predict预测；D. answer回答。根据上文“It is 4 how fast the glacier is deteriorating (恶化): Studies have forecast its total collapse in a century and also in a few decades”可知科学家们可能还无法确切预测像斯韦茨这样的冰川何时会融化。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然科学家们可能还无法确切预测像斯韦茨这样的冰川何时会融化，但人类造成的气候变化是一个关键因素。A. character角色，特征；B. factor因素；C. role角色；D. figure数字，人物。根据“the potential dire (非常糟糕的) changes to the planet 12 out by climate change”可知人类造成的气候变化是一个关键因素。故选B。
2022届湖南省衡阳市高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题
41-45：DBCAC 46-50：BADCB 51-55：CBADA
【语篇导读】新闻报道。主题语境是人与社会。文章主要讲述了2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的设计理念以及其背后的设计团队的故事。
41. D 【解析】考察动词。冰墩墩的面部是被一个彩色光环围绕着，be surrounded by意为“被...围绕”，carve 雕刻，paint绘画，decorate装饰（be decorated with）一般搭配介词with（而by后面一般接的是动作的执行者），原文中介词by可与surround搭配。故选D。
42. B【解析】考察名词。冰墩墩身上包裹着一层明显的壳儿，使之不受严寒的侵袭。cold在此处意为名词“寒冷”，后文提到此设计灵感来自于冬奥会比赛中选手带头盔（头盔作用可能是防止受伤，抵御寒冷之类，但不太可能是为了防风、防雨或防热），结合生活常识，可知B项cold最为恰当。
43. C【解析】考察动词。冰墩墩外面的壳儿灵感来自于运动员戴的头盔，C项inspire意为“赋予灵感”，其他选项如encourage鼓励/challenge挑战/motivate激励不符合原意。故选C项。
44. A【解析】考察形容词。原句意为“这个能让人心融化的吉祥物现在有大量的粉丝基础”，意指冰墩墩很受欢迎，massive fan base意为“大量的粉丝”，其他选项如limited有限的/royal皇室的/popular流行的不符合原意。故选A项。
45. C【解析】考察动词。首席设计师曹云“透露/表明”到冰墩墩的设计项目是由一支年轻的团队完成的。reveal意为“揭露/表明/透露”，其他选项如believe相信/guarantee保证/cover报道与原文意思不符。故选C项。
46. B【解析】考察动词。rephrase改述/revise修改/review复习评论/reprogram重编程序，原句意为“设计团队前往北京20余次，修改设计方案1000余次”，表明设计过程非常的复杂辛苦。故选B项。
47. A【解析】考察名词。process“过程”，preparation“准备”，progress“进展、进步”，purpose“目的”，原句意为“创造吉祥物的过程与其说是为国家作贡献，倒更像是交一次学术作业”。C项process符合原文意思，故选A项。
48. D【解析】考察名词。attachment“附着”，appointment“约定、会面”，achievement“成就”，assignment“任务、作业”，academic assignment意为“学术作业”，符合原意。而且achievement无法与process的语义相呼应，故选D项。
49. C【解析】考察形容词。原句意为“曹云认为，冰墩墩的走红并不是无目的的头脑风暴，而是基于理论和战略的思考”，意即团队在设计吉祥物时是有根据的，是按一定原则（规律）的，并不是无目的的天马行空的瞎想。careless“马虎/不小心的”，meaningless“无意义的”，fruitless“徒劳的、不结果实的”均不符合原意。故选C项。
50. B【解析】考察形容词。原文意为“在审美背后有一些基本原则，其中之一就是对比与统一”。ordinary“普通的、平凡的”special“特别的”rare“罕见的、稀少的”均不符合原文意思，故选B项。
51. C【解析】考察动词。于设计师曹云而言，将冰墩墩面世的那一天是特殊的一天，他仍然记忆犹新 “He still remembers on the day when ...”符合原意。agree“同意”imagine“想象”recall“回忆”均不符合原文意思，故选C项。
52. B【解析】考察动词短语。冰墩墩面世的那天，曹云忍不住欢喜但又哽咽，出不了声。get choked up意为“哽咽”，与后文wordlessly相呼应。其他词组get eased up“得到缓解/放松”get tensed up “紧张起来”get fired up“变得愤怒”均与原意不符，故选B项。
53. A【解析】考察名词。当曹云看到自己的创作作品呈现在大屏幕上时……，于冰墩墩而言，这是他以及团队的创作，而非invention“发明”commitment“承诺/义务”promise“承诺”。故选A项。
54. D【解析】考察副词。根据上下文逻辑关系，此处应为转折关系。对于曹云以及团队而言，自己的作品有幸成为奥运会的吉祥物实属荣耀之至。但是（然而），起点太高可能不是一件好事，因为掌声有时会导致我们“耳聋”，听不到正确的声音。其他选项如instead“相反，反而”，强调的是前后动作相反（对比），如 “He didn’t reply. Instead, he turned on his heel and left the room.”。therefore强调因果，otherwise“否则/不然”，强调条件，均不符合原意。故选D项。
55. A【解析】考察名词。原文大意为“起点太高可能不是好事，因为周围的掌声会让我们迷失自我，听不到周围的声音”，applause会导致deafness（抽象意义），但不会导致blindness/dumbness/insensibility，故选A项。
2022届湖南省岳阳市高三下学期二模考试英语试卷
41-45：CBDAC 46-50：ADCAB 51-55：CADBD
完形填空
湖南省常德市2021-2022学年高三3月模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a most difficult period. Things at home were getting from bad to worse. Dad’s alcoholism had become worse. Mum always lost her ____21____ as she could not make ends meet. I had been an above-average student, but now I was doing ____22____ in school.
Then Mrs. Justin entered my life. She was my class teacher. She was ____23____ enough to notice the change that had come over me. One day, during the lunchtime, I was standing ____24____ in one corner of the canteen when Mrs. Justin ____25____ me. She gestured for me to follow her. We ____26____ for the library where she let me take a seat next to her. I sat with my head bent. “Helen,” she called. I ____27____ my head and looked at her. I saw the warmth, the love, and the compassion in her lovely eyes. Tears ____28____ in my eyes and I tried my best to hold them back. However, I could not. They started flowing down my cheeks. She held my hands and ____29____. When I had finished, she asked me if I wanted to share my problem with her. I told her. She listened intently (专心地) with ____30____. At the end of my story, she gave me a lesson on ____31____ and its ups and downs. As I heard her talk, my perception (看法) changed.
In the days that followed, Mrs. Justin made it a point to ____32____ my work at school with me. For the first time that year, I felt I was worthy of being ____33____. Things at home remained quite the same but there was a change in me. After the end-of-year examination, Mrs. Justin ____34____ to the class that I was the top student in the class. As I looked at her, I felt a sudden sense of ____35____.
21. A. temper B. money C. interest D. mind
22. A. normally B. properly C. poorly D. differently
23. A. quick B. friendly C. curious D. calm
24. A. nervously B. alone C. hopelessly D. independently
25. A. spotted B. comforted C. lectured D. scared
26. A. switched B. targeted C. intended D. headed
27. A. held B. buried C. lifted D. laid
28. A. burnt out B. piled up C. blocked out D. welled up
29. A. nodded B. hesitated C. waited D. commented
30. A. patience B. confidence C. curiosity D. courage
31. A. school B. life C. attitude D. determination
32. A. help B. discuss C. explore D. figure
33. A. praised B. remembered C. loved D. owned
34. A. explained B. announced C. reported D. promised
35. A. embarrassment B. shame C. responsibility D. happiness
湖南省长沙县、望城区、浏阳市、宁乡2021-2022学年高三下学期3月调研卷英语试题（解析版）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tears go out of my eyes when I talk to my parents on the phone. What are they doing when I ____21____ them This is what I want to know most. I had supper at 5 o’clock in the dining room. There is no need for me to ____22____ by myself, no need to wash the dishes. ____23____, now it is the busiest time for my parents. Dad has night ____24____ every day, he works from seven o’clock in the morning to nine o’clock in the evening. Therefore, all the housework is left to my mom, besides her own job, she also has to work in the ____25____.
One day I called her at 7:30 in the evening, she told me she was still in the vineyard and hadn’t had supper yet. My tears ran down from my cheeks, and I was filled with ____26____. I promise her to study hard in the university because I am her hope. I promise her to take care of myself because I am important to her. I promise her to ____27____ because she says a nice figure is an important factor in future’s competition. I ____28____ her so much and I just want her to promise me that she can look after herself and Dad because they are just like the ____29____ in my body.
In my family, everyone is common. We are very happy to have the meal together on the New Year’s Eve. My mother has ever said that everyone in the family is important, no one can be _____30_____. We play cards in the room, watch TV, do anything we like, with dad and mom _____31_____ delicious food in the kitchen. It is also the _____32_____ time for me. At that moment, I could forget all the difficulties and unhappiness. The only thing I would like to do is to _____33_____ the time with my parents.
_____34_____, sometimes, doesn’t need much words. Love your parents like they love you. Give them a call and tell them you _____35_____ them...
21. A. call B. visit C. assess D. compensate
22. A. work B. cook C. travel D. live
23. A. Besides B. Actually C. However D. Indeed
24. A. inspection B. training C. classes D. shift
25 A. backyard B. farm C. vineyard D. garden
26. A. fright B. embarrassment C. anxiety D. worry
27. A. adjust myself B. lose weight C. take off D. be myself
28. A. request B. appoint C. involve D. promise
29. A. blood B. bones C. cells D. organs
30. A. ambitious B. arbitrary C. absent D. shabby
31 A. considering B. washing C. preparing D. creating
32. A. happiest B. premier C. fundamental D. aimless
33. A. kill B. enjoy C. spend D. waste
34. A. Love B. Trust C. Sympathy D. Encouragement
35. A. assist B. support C. need D. miss
湖南省郴州市2022届高三第一次教学质量监测英语试题（解析版）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Scientists in Antarctica have recorded, for the first time, unusually warm water beneath a glacier (冰川) the size of Florida that is already melting and contributing to a ___41___ in sea levels.
The researchers, ___42___ on the Thwaites Glacier，recorded water temperatures at the base of the ice of more than 2 degrees Celsius, ___43___ the normal freezing point.
It is ___44___ how fast the glacier is deteriorating (恶化): Studies have forecast its total collapse in a century and also in a few decades. The presence of ___45___ water in the grounding line may support estimates at the faster range.
That is ___46___ because the Thwaites, along with the Pine Island Glacier, ___47___ as a brake (阻力) on part of the much larger West Antarctic Ice Sheet. Together, the two bigger glaciers are currently ___48___ ice that, if melted, would raise the world’s oceans by ___49___ than a meter over centuries, an amount that would put many coastal cities under water.
“Warm waters in this part of the world, as ____50____ as they may seem, should serve as a ____51____ to all of us about the potential dire (非常糟糕的) changes to the planet ____52____ out by climate change,” said David Holland, a lead ____53____ on the expedition.
While scientists may not yet be able to definitively ____54____ how soon glaciers like the Thwaites will melt, human-caused climate change is a key ____55____. The biggest predictor of “how much ice we will lose and how quickly we will lose it,” Dr. Moon said, “is human action.”
41. A. rise B. improvement C. decline D. development
42. A. travelling B. walking C. living D. working
43. A. in B. at C. above D. under
44. A. unclear B. uneasy C. uncommon D. unlikely
45. A. dirty B. deep C. cold D. warm
46. A. familiar B. controversial C. ambiguous D. significant
47. A. acts B. sees C. views D. regards
48. A. taking off B. passing on C. holding back D. writing down
49. A. stronger B. more C. better D. other
50. A. remote B. funny C. strange D. likely
51. A. warning B. notice C. discussion D. explanation
52. A. pulled B. thrown C. brought D. taken
53. A. reporter B. resident C. fisher D. researcher
54. A. date B. think C. predict D. answer
55. A. character B. factor C. role D. figure
2022届湖南省衡阳市高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics，Bing Dwen Dwen，the panda-shaped mascot（吉祥物） has arguably captured the most hearts and public imagination.
The fuzzy（绒软的）face of the smiling panda is 41 by a colorful halo，which represents the five colors of the Olympic rings. He is protected from the 42 by a clear shell,43 by the protective helmet in winter sports. The heart-melting mascot now has a 44 fan base.
Cao, the chief designer, 45 that the mascot design project was completed by a talented team. The team traveled to Beijing more than 20 times and 46 the design over 1,000 times. For this team, the 47 of creating the mascot was more like an academic 48 than a contribution to the country. He saw the popularity of the mascot as not a(n) 49 brainstorming, but theoretical and strategic thinking. “In fact, there are 50 rules behind aesthetics, and one of them is 'contrast and unity',” Cao said.
Cao still 51 that on the day when Bing Dwen Dwen was unveiled to the world, he couldn't help getting 52 wordlessly with joy, when his 53 appeared on the huge screen and the crowd stood up to applaud.
54 ,starting at a high point may not be a good thing, as the applause could sometimes be the cause of “ 55 ". “The road ahead is still very long, and we need to keep working hard and reinventing ourselves," said Cao.
41. A. carved B. painted C. decorated D. surrounded
42. A. wind B. cold C. rain D. heat
43. A. encouraged B. challenged C. inspired D. motivated
44. A. massive B. limited C. royal D. popular
45. A. guaranteed B. believed C. revealed D. covered
46. A. rephrased B. revised C. reviewed D. reprogrammed
47. A. process B. preparation C. progress D. purpose
48. A. attachment B. appointment C. achievement D. assignment
49. A. careless B. meaningless C. aimless D. fruitless
50. A. ordinary B. basic C. special D. rare
51. A. agrees B. imagines C. remembers D. recalls
52. A. eased up B. choked up C. tensed up D. fired up
53. A. creation B. commitment C. invention D. promise
54. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Therefore D. However
55. A. deafness B. blindness C. dumbness D. insensibility
2022届湖南省岳阳市高三下学期二模考试英语试卷
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
He was 11 and went fishing every chance he got from the dock（码头）at his family's cabin. On the day before the bass（鲈鱼）season opened，he and his father were fishing early in the __41__.
Then he tied on a small silver lure（诱饵）and practiced__42__. When his pole doubled over，he knew something huge was on the other __43__. His father watched with __44__ as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the dock. Finally，he lifted the very __45__ fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen，but it was a bass. The father lit a match and looked at his watch. It was 10 P. M. -two hours __46__ the season opened. He looked at the fish，then at the boy. “You'll have to put it __47__，son. ” he said. “Dad!” cried the boy. “There will be other fish，” said his father. “Not as __48__ as this one，” cried the boy. He looked around the lake. No others were anywhere around in the moonlight. __49__ no one had seen them，nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish，the boy could tell by the clarity of his father's __50__ that the decision was not negotiable.
He __51__ worked the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into the black water. The boy suspected that he would never again see such a great fish.
That was 34 years ago. Today，the boy is a successful architect in New York City. He takes his own son and daughters __52__ from the same dock.
And he was right. He has __53__ again caught such a magnificent fish as the one he landed that night long ago. But he does see that __54___ fish—again and again—every time he comes up against a question of ethics.
For，as his father taught him，ethics（道德准则）are simple matters of right and wrong. It
__55__. is only the practice of ethics that is
41. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. dawn
42. A. lifting B. casting C. catching D. waiting
43. A. pole B. lure C. dock D. end
44. A. admiration B. hope C. anger D. patience
45. A. lively B. quiet C. tired D. beautiful
46. A. before B. after C. when D. while
47. A. up B. out C. down D. back
48. A. beautiful B. interesting C. big D. smart
49. A. Even though B. As though C. So D. But
50. A. look B. voice C. gesture D. eyes
51. A. angrily B. happily C. slowly D. quickly
52. A. fishing B. walking C. running D. living
53. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. never
54. A. different B. same C. important D. foolish
55. A. interesting B. different C. easy D. Difficult
答案：
湖南省常德市2021-2022学年高三3月模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者因为父母的问题而影响了学习，作者的老师很快发现了作者的问题，她和作者谈话，关心作者的功课，令作者感到自己值得被爱。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈总是发脾气，因为她入不敷出。A. temper脾气；B. money钱；C. interest兴趣；D. mind思想。由后文的“as she could not make ends meet”可知，因为作者的妈妈入不敷出，所以爱发脾气，lose one’s temper是固定短语，意为“发脾气”，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我曾经是一个中上的学生，但现在我在学校表现很差。A. normally正常地；B. properly适当地；C. poorly很差地；D. differently不同地。由上文的“I had been an above-average student”和but表转折可知，句子表示“我曾经是一个中上的学生，但现在我在学校表现很差”，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很快就注意到了我身上发生的变化。A. quick快速的；B. friendly友好的；C. curious好奇的；D. calm平静的。由后文的“notice the change that had come over me”可知，作者的老师很快注意到了作者身上发生的变化，空格处是“快速的”，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天，吃午饭的时候，我独自站在食堂的一个角落里，贾斯丁太太发现了我。A. nervously紧张地；B. alone独自；C. hopelessly绝望地；D. independently独立地。由“in one corner of the canteen”可知，作者应该是一个人站在食堂的一个角落里，因此空格处是“独自”，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，吃午饭的时候，我独自站在食堂的一个角落里，贾斯丁太太发现了我。A. spotted发现；B. comforted安慰；C. lectured讲课；D. scared使害怕。由后文的“She gestured for me to follow her”可知，老师是发现了作者，所以做手势让作者跟着她走，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们去了图书馆，她让我坐在她旁边。A. switched转变；B. targeted把……对准；C. intended打算；D. headed朝某特定方向行进。由后文的“where she let me take a seat next to her”可知，作者和老师去了图书馆，head for意为“前往”，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抬起头看着她。A. held握住；B. buried埋；C. lifted抬起；D. laid放置。由上文的“with my head bent”和后面的“looked at her”可知，作者刚开始是低着头的，后来是抬起头来看着老师，因此空格处是“抬起”，故选C。
28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：泪水涌上了我的眼睛，我尽力忍住了。A. burnt out燃尽；B. piled up堆积；C. blocked out挡住；D. welled up涌出。由后文的“I tried my best to hold them back”可知，作者的眼里涌出了眼泪，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她握着我的手等待着。A. nodded点头；B. hesitated犹豫；C. waited等待；D. commented评论。由后文的“When I had finished”可知，作者的老师是握着作者的手等作者哭完，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她耐心地聚精会神地听着。A. patience耐心；B. confidence自信；C. curiosity好奇心；D. courage勇气。由上文的“She held my hands and ____9__”可知，作者的老师是一个很有耐心的人，因此此处她肯定是耐心地聚精会神地听作者讲自己的问题，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我故事的结尾，她给我上了一堂关于生活的课，以及生活的起起落落。A. school学校；B. life生活；C. attitude态度；D. determination决心。由后文的“and its ups and downs”及常识可知，生活中存在起起落落，因此作者的老师是给作者讲生活，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的日子里，贾斯汀夫人坚持要和我讨论我在学校的功课。A. help帮助；B. discuss讨论；C. explore探索；D. figure认为。由后文的“my work at school with me”可知，老师是指导作者的功课，因此是和作者讨论作者在学校的功课。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我第一次觉得自己值得被爱。A. praised表扬；B. remembered记得；C. loved爱；D. owned拥有。由上文的“Mrs. Justin made it a point to ____12____ my work at school with me”可知，作者的老师关心作者的功课，所以作者是觉得自己被老师关爱，作者是值得被爱的，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：期末考试后，贾斯汀老师向全班宣布我是班里的尖子生。A. explained解释；B. announced宣布；C. reported报道；D. promised答应。由后文的“to the class that I was the top student in the class”可知，老师是向全班宣布作者是班里的尖子生，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着她时，我突然感到一种幸福的感觉。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. shame羞耻；C. responsibility责任；D. happiness幸福。由上文的“Mrs. Justin ____14____ to the class that I was the top student in the class”可知，老师宣布作者是班里的尖子生，作者当然是觉得开心和幸福，故选D。
湖南省长沙县、望城区、浏阳市、宁乡2021-2022学年高三下学期3月调研卷英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过日常生活中的亲身经历，感受到父母的辛劳和对子女无私的爱。享受到这份温馨的子女们，应该从内心深处说一声：爸爸妈妈，我爱你们！
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在打电话时，他们在做什么？A. call打电话；B. visit拜访，看望；C. assess分析，评估，评定；D. compensate补偿。根据上文 “ when I talked to my parents on the phone .” 可知，作者想知道自己给父母打电话时，他们在做些什么。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不必自己烹饪，也不必自己洗碗。A. work工作；B. cook 烹饪；C.travel 旅行；D. live生活，活着；根据上文 “I had supper at 5 o’clock in the dining room.”（我五点在食堂吃了晚饭）以及本句中作者说自己吃完饭后不用洗碗，可知在日常生活中，作者因为在学校一般不烹饪，也不洗碗。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查接副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这是我父母最忙碌的时间。A. Besides除此，此外；B. Actually实际上；C. However然而，但是；D. Indeed事实上，确实；根据下文作者描述自己的父亲从早上到七点到晚上九点都在上班，母亲则下班后还要料理家务。因此，晚上的时候是父母最繁忙的时间，与作者的悠闲形成对比，因此，此处是转折关系，故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲每天都是晚班，从早上七点到晚上九点。A. inspection检查，视察；B. training培训，训练；C. classes级别，阶级；D. shift轮班，移动。本句 “he works from seven o’clock in the morning to nine o’clock in the evening.”（他从早上七点工作到晚上九点）可推测出作者的父亲是上晚班的职员，故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，所有的家务都留给了我的妈妈，除了她自己的工作，她还必须去葡萄园工作。A. backyard后院；B. farm农场；C. vineyard葡萄园；D. garden花园。本句缺失的成分是母亲工作的地点，根据后文 “One day I called her at 7:30 in the evening, she told me she was still in the vineyard and hadn’t had supper yet.”（一天晚上七点半，我给妈妈打电话。她告诉我，她仍然在葡萄园，还没有吃完饭）可知，母亲在葡萄园工作，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的泪水从脸颊滑落，我心中充满了担心。A. fright惊吓，恐惧；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. anxiety着急；D. worry担忧，担心。根据上文作者给母亲打电话，结果听到母亲还在工作没有吃饭的消息，十分担心和伤心，故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我向她承诺要减肥，因为母亲说，好的身材在未来的竞赛中是一个重要因素。A. adjust myself 自我调整；B. lose weight减肥；C. take off起飞，脱掉；D.be myself做自己。根据本句空格后，妈妈的告诫表明一个好身材的重要性，可知作者的承诺是减肥，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向她承诺了许多，我只想要妈妈向我承诺她要照顾好自己和父亲，因为他们就像我身体里的血液一样。A. request要求；B. appoint任命，指定； C. involve包括；D. promise承诺。根据上文三句，作者向妈妈做出的承诺，承诺努力学习，承诺照顾好自己，承诺减肥等，由此可推断“promise”与前文一致，符合题意，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向她承诺了许多，我只想要妈妈向我承诺她要照顾好自己和父亲，因为他们就像我身体里的血液一样。A. blood血液；B. bones骨骼；C. cells细胞；D. organs器官。这里作者强调父母对于他的重要性，他无法离开父母，因此借用人离不开血液就无法生存作对比，故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈曾说过，我们家中每个人都很重要，一个人也不能缺。A. ambitious雄心的；B. arbitrary 任意的；C. absent不在场的，缺席的；D. shabby破烂的。根据上文，作者说自己家里的每个人都很普通，当新年的前一天晚上都会一起吃完饭。因此，说明家庭每一个人都很重要，一个都能缺。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在房间里玩牌、看电视、做任何喜欢的事，而父母在厨房准备美味的食物。A. considering考虑；B. washing洗涤；C. preparing准备；D. creating创造。空格处要与delicious food搭配，同时是能在厨房做的事，因此，“preparing”准备一词符合题意，故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这也是我最快乐的时间。A. happiest最快乐的；B. premier首位的，初次的；C. fundamental基础的，根本的；D. aimless无目标的。上文，作者描述一家人其乐融融的情景，因此那时作者的心情也是愉悦的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我愿意做的唯一的一件事就是享受和父母在一起的时间。A. kill消磨，杀死；B. enjoy享受，喜欢；C. spend花费；D. waste浪费。根据上文和父母在一起的时候，作者可以忘记所有的烦恼和困难。因此，和父母在一起的作者是享受的，符合题意，故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，爱不需要太多的言语。A. Love爱；B. Trust信任；C. Sympathy同情；D. Encouragement鼓励。根据下文“爱父母只需要像父母爱我们一样”可知，作者认为有时候，爱的体现不一定要说很多。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要给父母打个电话，然后说你很想他们。A. assist帮助；B. support支持；C. need需要；D. miss想念。根据上文 “Love, sometimes, doesn’t need much words.”可知，爱不需要说太多，说一句想他们就可以了。故选D项。
湖南省郴州市2022届高三第一次教学质量监测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冰川状况的恶化的警报响起，这将会带来严重的气候变化和问题。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：南极洲的科学家首次记录到，一个佛罗里达大小的冰川下有异常温暖的海水，该冰川已经在融化，并导致海平面上升。A. rise上升；B. improvement改善，提高；C. decline减少，衰退；D. development发展。根据“unusually warm water beneath a glacier (冰川) the size of Florida that is already melting”可知冰川融化会导致海平面上升。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究斯韦茨冰川的研究人员记录到，冰川底部的水温超过2摄氏度，高于正常冰点。A. travelling旅游；B. walking走路；C. living生活，居住；D. working工作，劳动。根据“on the Thwaites Glacier”可知是研究斯韦茨冰川的研究人员。短语work on“从事于”。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：研究斯韦茨冰川的研究人员记录到，冰川底部的水温超过2摄氏度，高于正常冰点。A. in在......内，穿着，在......状态中；B. at在，向，处于......状态；C. above超过，高于，在......上面；D. under在.....下面，低于。根据“more than 2 degrees Celsius”可知冰川底部的水温超过2摄氏度，高于正常冰点。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前还不清楚冰川恶化的速度有多快：研究预测它将在一个世纪或几十年内完全崩塌。A. unclear不清楚的；B. uneasy令人不舒服的，不安的；C. uncommon不寻常的，罕有的；D. unlikely不太可能的。根据下文“While scientists may not yet be able to definitively 14 how soon glaciers like the Thwaites will melt”可知目前还不清楚冰川恶化的速度有多快。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接地线中存在的温水可能导致比估计范围内的更快。A. dirty肮脏的；B. deep深的；C. cold冷的；D. warm温暖的。根据上文“unusually warm water beneath a glacier (冰川) the size of Florida”可知是存在的温水。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一发现意义重大，因为斯韦茨冰川和松岛冰川一起，对更大的南极西部冰盖起到了制动的作用。A. familiar熟悉的；B. controversial有争议的；C. ambiguous模糊的；D. significant显著的，重要的。根据“because the Thwaites, along with the Pine Island Glacier, 7 as a brake (阻力) on part of the much larger West Antarctic Ice Sheet”可知这一发现意义重大。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一发现意义重大，因为斯韦茨冰川和松岛冰川一起，对更大的南极西部冰盖起到了制动的作用。A. acts担任，起作用；B. sees看见，明白；C. views认为，观看；D. regards看待，注视。根据“as a brake (阻力) on part of the much larger West Antarctic Ice Sheet”可知斯韦茨冰川和松岛冰川一起，对更大的南极西部冰盖起到了制动的作用。短语act as“充当，起到......的作用”。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这两个较大的冰川加在一起，目前正在阻止冰的融化，如果冰融化，几个世纪后，世界海洋将上升一米多，这一数量将使许多沿海城市沉入水中。A. taking off除去，脱下，起飞；B. passing on传递，继续；C. holding back隐瞒，阻止；D. writing down写下。根据上文“the Thwaites, along with the Pine Island Glacier, 7 as a brake (阻力) on part of the much larger West Antarctic Ice Sheet.”可知这两个较大的冰川加在一起，目前正在阻止冰的融化。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两个较大的冰川加在一起，目前正在阻止冰的融化，如果冰融化，几个世纪后，世界海洋将上升一米多，这一数量将使许多沿海城市沉入水中。A. stronger更强的；B. more更多的；C. better更好的；D. other其他的。根据“an amount that would put many coastal cities under water”可知如果冰融化，几个世纪后，世界海洋将上升一米多，这一数量将使许多沿海城市沉入水中。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次考察的首席研究员David Holland说：“在世界的这个地方，尽管看起来很遥远，但温暖的海水应该对我们所有人发出警告，气候变化可能给地球带来可怕的变化。”A. remote远程的，遥远的，偏僻的；B. funny有趣的，滑稽的；C. strange奇怪的，陌生的；D. likely可能发生的。根据“in this part of the world”指的是上文“the Thwaites, along with the Pine Island Glacier”可知这个地方看起来很遥远。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次考察的首席研究员David Holland说：“在世界的这个地方，尽管看起来很遥远，但温暖的海水应该对我们所有人发出警告，气候变化可能给地球带来可怕的变化。”A. warning警示，提醒；B. notice布告；C. discussion讨论；D. explanation探索。根据上文“an amount that would put many coastal cities under water”可知温暖的海水应该对我们所有人发出警告。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次考察的首席研究员David Holland说：“在世界的这个地方，尽管看起来很遥远，但温暖的海水应该对我们所有人发出警告，气候变化可能给地球带来可怕的变化。”A. pulled拉，牵引；B. thrown扔掉；C. brought带来；D. taken拿，带。根据“out by climate change”可知气候变化可能给地球带来可怕的变化。短语bring out“产生，带来”。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次考察的首席研究员David Holland说：“在世界的这个地方，尽管看起来很遥远，但温暖的海水应该对我们所有人发出警告，气候变化可能给地球带来可怕的变化。”A. reporter记者；B. resident居民；C. fisher渔夫；D. researcher研究人员。根据“on the expedition”和上文“The researchers, 2 on the Thwaites Glacier”可知David Holland是这次考察的首席研究员。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然科学家们可能还无法确切预测像斯韦茨这样的冰川何时会融化，但人类造成的气候变化是一个关键因素。A. date注明日期，约会；B. think思考；C. predict预测；D. answer回答。根据上文“It is 4 how fast the glacier is deteriorating (恶化): Studies have forecast its total collapse in a century and also in a few decades”可知科学家们可能还无法确切预测像斯韦茨这样的冰川何时会融化。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然科学家们可能还无法确切预测像斯韦茨这样的冰川何时会融化，但人类造成的气候变化是一个关键因素。A. character角色，特征；B. factor因素；C. role角色；D. figure数字，人物。根据“the potential dire (非常糟糕的) changes to the planet 12 out by climate change”可知人类造成的气候变化是一个关键因素。故选B。
2022届湖南省衡阳市高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题
41-45：DBCAC 46-50：BADCB 51-55：CBADA
【语篇导读】新闻报道。主题语境是人与社会。文章主要讲述了2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的设计理念以及其背后的设计团队的故事。
41. D 【解析】考察动词。冰墩墩的面部是被一个彩色光环围绕着，be surrounded by意为“被...围绕”，carve 雕刻，paint绘画，decorate装饰（be decorated with）一般搭配介词with（而by后面一般接的是动作的执行者），原文中介词by可与surround搭配。故选D。
42. B【解析】考察名词。冰墩墩身上包裹着一层明显的壳儿，使之不受严寒的侵袭。cold在此处意为名词“寒冷”，后文提到此设计灵感来自于冬奥会比赛中选手带头盔（头盔作用可能是防止受伤，抵御寒冷之类，但不太可能是为了防风、防雨或防热），结合生活常识，可知B项cold最为恰当。
43. C【解析】考察动词。冰墩墩外面的壳儿灵感来自于运动员戴的头盔，C项inspire意为“赋予灵感”，其他选项如encourage鼓励/challenge挑战/motivate激励不符合原意。故选C项。
44. A【解析】考察形容词。原句意为“这个能让人心融化的吉祥物现在有大量的粉丝基础”，意指冰墩墩很受欢迎，massive fan base意为“大量的粉丝”，其他选项如limited有限的/royal皇室的/popular流行的不符合原意。故选A项。
45. C【解析】考察动词。首席设计师曹云“透露/表明”到冰墩墩的设计项目是由一支年轻的团队完成的。reveal意为“揭露/表明/透露”，其他选项如believe相信/guarantee保证/cover报道与原文意思不符。故选C项。
46. B【解析】考察动词。rephrase改述/revise修改/review复习评论/reprogram重编程序，原句意为“设计团队前往北京20余次，修改设计方案1000余次”，表明设计过程非常的复杂辛苦。故选B项。
47. A【解析】考察名词。process“过程”，preparation“准备”，progress“进展、进步”，purpose“目的”，原句意为“创造吉祥物的过程与其说是为国家作贡献，倒更像是交一次学术作业”。C项process符合原文意思，故选A项。
48. D【解析】考察名词。attachment“附着”，appointment“约定、会面”，achievement“成就”，assignment“任务、作业”，academic assignment意为“学术作业”，符合原意。而且achievement无法与process的语义相呼应，故选D项。
49. C【解析】考察形容词。原句意为“曹云认为，冰墩墩的走红并不是无目的的头脑风暴，而是基于理论和战略的思考”，意即团队在设计吉祥物时是有根据的，是按一定原则（规律）的，并不是无目的的天马行空的瞎想。careless“马虎/不小心的”，meaningless“无意义的”，fruitless“徒劳的、不结果实的”均不符合原意。故选C项。
50. B【解析】考察形容词。原文意为“在审美背后有一些基本原则，其中之一就是对比与统一”。ordinary“普通的、平凡的”special“特别的”rare“罕见的、稀少的”均不符合原文意思，故选B项。
51. C【解析】考察动词。于设计师曹云而言，将冰墩墩面世的那一天是特殊的一天，他仍然记忆犹新 “He still remembers on the day when ...”符合原意。agree“同意”imagine“想象”recall“回忆”均不符合原文意思，故选C项。
52. B【解析】考察动词短语。冰墩墩面世的那天，曹云忍不住欢喜但又哽咽，出不了声。get choked up意为“哽咽”，与后文wordlessly相呼应。其他词组get eased up“得到缓解/放松”get tensed up “紧张起来”get fired up“变得愤怒”均与原意不符，故选B项。
53. A【解析】考察名词。当曹云看到自己的创作作品呈现在大屏幕上时……，于冰墩墩而言，这是他以及团队的创作，而非invention“发明”commitment“承诺/义务”promise“承诺”。故选A项。
54. D【解析】考察副词。根据上下文逻辑关系，此处应为转折关系。对于曹云以及团队而言，自己的作品有幸成为奥运会的吉祥物实属荣耀之至。但是（然而），起点太高可能不是一件好事，因为掌声有时会导致我们“耳聋”，听不到正确的声音。其他选项如instead“相反，反而”，强调的是前后动作相反（对比），如 “He didn’t reply. Instead, he turned on his heel and left the room.”。therefore强调因果，otherwise“否则/不然”，强调条件，均不符合原意。故选D项。
55. A【解析】考察名词。原文大意为“起点太高可能不是好事，因为周围的掌声会让我们迷失自我，听不到周围的声音”，applause会导致deafness（抽象意义），但不会导致blindness/dumbness/insensibility，故选A项。
2022届湖南省岳阳市高三下学期二模考试英语试卷
41-45：CBDAC 46-50：ADCAB 51-55：CADBD