2022届湖南省部分市高三英语3月模拟试题分类汇编：语法填空（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2022届湖南省部分市高三英语3月模拟试题分类汇编：语法填空（含解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-05 20:37:32 | ||
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2022届湖南省部分市高三英语3月模拟试题分类汇编
语法填空
湖南省常德市2021-2022学年高三3月模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Early to bed and early to rise, makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise.”
The words of Benjamin Franklin have been backed by science. It has been proved that morning people are persistent and ____36____ (product). Rising up early also ____37____ (relieve) stress and tension because it gives you the time to squeeze in a workout before you get distracted (分神). This is ____38____ morning people tend to be healthier and happier. Recent research ____39____ (find) that late sleepers generally consume approximately 248 more ____40____ (calorie) than those who rise early.
Researchers have also said that early morning is the best time to study and gain knowledge. This will help you stay ahead in the class and keep your grades ____41____.
More rest equals more energy, plain and simple. If you get into the routine of rising early and retiring to bed early, you are more likely ____42____ (have) a better seeping pattern which leads to being more energetic throughout the day, ____43____ (help) you accomplish your tasks in a faster and more creative manner.
Getting up early has many benefits for both your body ____44____ your mind. The hardest part is convincing yourself to do it and then getting into a routine of getting up early every morning.
If you don’t develop _____45_____ habit of waking up before the rest of the world, you won’t be able to change the world.
湖南省长沙县、望城区、浏阳市、宁乡2021-2022学年高三下学期3月调研卷英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It took two years to complete the design work for the Chinese Olympic delegation’s entry uniform. After several rounds of selections and evaluations, final uniform designs with the theme of “making a good start” were ____36____ (official) confirmed last March for the Chinese Olympic delegation ____37____ (participate) in the Tokyo Olympics.
After designing uniforms for the 2008 Beijing Olympics and Paralympics, the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology ____38____ (take) on the task of costume design for a number of major international sporting events since then, creating uniforms for athletes that confidently express the national identity and image of China. Since____39____ (they) appearance is a focus of the opening ceremony, ____40____ eye-catching color like red is a top choice because it is the primary shade in China’s national flag ____41____ also symbolizes energy, passion and joy in traditional Chinese culture.
White, ____42____ represents brightness, purity and divinity, plays a buffering role in the costume design, so white and red ____43____ (combine) of the opening ceremony of the Olympics makes an auspicious (吉利的) statement echoing the theme of the design: “making a good start”.
Professor He Yang one of the designers behind the uniform, said that one of the ____44____ (consider) during the design process was that the uniform should display the traditional Chinese cultural character in an _____45_____ (easy) and more identifiable way. “We need to strike a balance between cultural representation, etiquette and the spirit of modern Chinese sportsmen,” said He.
湖南省郴州市2022届高三第一次教学质量监测英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, the government has proposed limiting the playing of video games among the under 18s. It is the type of ___56___ (social) responsible policy since all of us have the potential to be addicted ___57___ our screens and digital content.
On a serious note, ___58___ (spend) time away from our screens from time to time is not only good for kids’ health, ___59___ also everyone’s. A lot of problems are associated with overusing our digital devices, from eye health and issues of mental health to addiction and ___60___ (education) difficulties.
It’s not just gaming that is creating unwanted pressure and health problems among China’s children. The government has also introduced a new proposal in order ___61___ (limit) the amount of after-school education kids can attend, especially during holidays and festivals, ___62___ kids should be having fun.
This proposal ___63___ (address) the huge pressure parents and their children face in “competing” in the education fierce race, something that is also having ___64___ negative effect on the lives and health of children.
It is widely considered that these social ____65____ (policy) will definitely improve the well-being of Chinese children.
2022届湖南省衡阳市高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China and the United States are committed to cooperating with each other and with other countries to deal with the climate crisis, which must 56. (address) with the seriousness and urgency 57. it demands. This includes both 58. (enhance) their respective actions and cooperating in multilateral processes, including the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement（巴黎协定）. Both countries recall their 59. (history) contribution to the development, adoption, signature, and entry into force of the Paris Agreement through their leadership and collaboration.
Moving forward, each government 60. (be) firmly dedicated to working together and with other Parties to strengthen implementation（执行）of the Paris Agreement. The two sides recall the Agreement's aim in accordance 61. Article 2（第2条）to hold the global average temperature increase to well below 2 degrees Celsius and 62. (pursue) efforts to limit it to 1. 5 degrees Celsius. In that regard, they are committed to pursuing such efforts, including by taking enhanced climate actions and cooperating to identify and address 63. (relate) challenges and opportunities.
Both countries look forward to 64. Leaders Summit on Climate on April 22/23. They share 65. (they) common goal of raising global climate ambition on mitigation, adaptation， and support on the road to COP 26（第26届联合国气候大会）in Glasgow．
2022届湖南省岳阳市高三下学期二模考试英语试卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China Consumers Association has criticized KFC，a __56__（lead）chicken fast-food chain，for using a limited number of blind box sales to lure customers to over-purchase its food and cause food waste.
The association said on its website on Wednesday that such marketing can lead to impulsive and excessive consumption to obtain the limited edition blind boxes，__57 __ is “against public order and the spirit of the law” .
The article __58 __（post）after KFC China collaborated with top domestic blind box toymaker Pop Mart to offer 260，000 dolls with its 99 yuan（$15.60）family-sized chicken bucket from Jan 4. The doll set features seven models of Dimoo， __59__ popular character created by Pop Mart，with one irregular model and six regular __60__，meaning customers have to pay at least 594 yuan to collect a complete set.
KFC's fast food should be consumed in time and purchased on demand，the association said. The Anti-Food Waste Law __61__（adopt）in April clearly demands that food operators should resist food waste，prompt customers to consume moderately and take measures to prevent waste rather than __62__（attract）them to purchase excessively，it said.
The association also said that customers should consume __63__（science）and rationally and resist undesirable consumption __64__ （behave）.
Neither Pop Mart nor KFC China responded to requests for comment. KFC customer service said the dolls are still __65__ sale and customers can consult local outlets for details.
答案：
湖南省常德市2021-2022学年高三3月模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】36. productive
37. relieves
38. why 39. has found
40. calories
41. up 42. to have
43. helping
44. and 45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过研究证实早睡早起的好处。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：事实证明，早起的人坚持不懈，富有成效。连词and前是形容词persistent可知，用形容词作表语。故填productive。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：早起也能缓解压力和紧张，因为它能让你在分心之前挤出时间锻炼。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填relieves。
【38题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：这就是为什么早起的人更健康、更快乐的原因。This is why…这就是……的原因，从句缺少原因状语，所以用连接副词why引导表语从句。故填why。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：最近的研究发现，晚睡的人通常比早起的人多摄入大约248卡路里。根据Recent和句意可知，这里是指“最近的研究以及发现……”，所以用现在完成时。故填has found。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：最近的研究发现，晚睡的人通常比早起的人多摄入大约248卡路里。根据空格前数词248可知，这里应用名词的复数形式。故填calories。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：这将帮助你在班里保持领先，并保持你的成绩。固定短语keep sth. up保持。故填up。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你养成了早起早睡的习惯，你就会有一个更好的睡眠模式，这会让你一整天都精力充沛，帮助你更快更有创造力地完成任务。固定短语be likely to do可能做某事。故填to have。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你养成了早起早睡的习惯，你就会有一个更好的睡眠模式，这会让你一整天都精力充沛，帮助你更快更有创造力地完成任务。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语与help之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填helping。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：早起对你的身心都有很多好处。前后是并列关系，所以用连词and。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果你没有养成比别人早起床的习惯，你将无法改变世界。develop the habit of养成……的习惯。故填the。
湖南省长沙县、望城区、浏阳市、宁乡2021-2022学年高三下学期3月调研卷英语试题（解析版）
【答案】36. officially
37. participating
38. has taken
39. their 40. an
41. and 42. which
bination
44. considerations
45. easier
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了奥运会制服的设计特点和背后想要传达的理念。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：经过多轮遴选和评审，去年3月，参加东京奥运会的中国奥运代表团正式确定了以“开门红”为主题的最终制服设计。副词officially作状语，修饰动词confirm，故填officially。
【37题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：经过多轮遴选和评审，去年3月，参加东京奥运会的中国奥运代表团正式确定了以“开门红”为主题的最终制服设计。本句已有谓语动词confirm且无连词，participate用非谓语形式，delegation与participate之间构成主动关系，用现在分词做后置定语。故填participating。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：北京服装学院继为2008年北京奥运会和残奥会设计制服后，先后承担了多项国际重大体育赛事的服装设计任务，为运动员打造自信表达中国国家身份和形象的制服。分析句子可知，句中时间状语since then可知为现在完成时，且主语为the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology，谓语单数形式。故填has taken。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：由于他们的出现是开幕式的焦点，所以像红色这样醒目的颜色是首选，因为它是中国国旗的主色调，也是中国传统文化中能量、激情和欢乐的象征。since引导原因状语从句，表示“由于”，空处形容词性物主代词修饰名词appearance做主语，故填their。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：由于他们的出现是开幕式的焦点，所以像红色这样醒目的颜色是首选，因为它是中国国旗的主色调，也是中国传统文化中能量、激情和欢乐的象征。冠词修饰名词短语eye-catching color泛指一种醒目的颜色，eye-catching以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：由于他们的出现是开幕式的焦点，所以像红色这样醒目的颜色是首选，因为它是中国国旗的主色调，也是中国传统文化中能量、激情和欢乐的象征。because引导原因状语从句，it是主语，空处连接两个并列谓语is和symbolizes，故填and。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：白色，代表光明、纯洁和神性，在服装设计中起到缓冲作用，所以奥运会开幕式的白色和红色结合，发出吉利的宣言，呼应设计的主题：“开门红”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是White，指物，且在从句中做主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：白色，代表光明、纯洁和神性，在服装设计中起到缓冲作用，所以奥运会开幕式的白色和红色结合，发出吉利的宣言，呼应设计的主题：“开门红”。分析句子可知，空处做主语，指的是红色和白色的结合，所以是名词，故填combination。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：制服背后的设计师之一何阳教授说，设计过程中的一个考虑是，制服应该以更容易、更容易识别的方式展现中国传统文化性格。固定结构“one of the+名词复数” 意为“……之一”。故填considerations。
【45题详解】
考查比较级。句意：制服背后的设计师之一何阳教授说，设计过程中的一个考虑是，制服应该以更容易、更容易识别的方式展现中国传统文化性格。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词way，以及后面的more identifiable可推知，形容词比较级作定语。故填easier。
湖南省郴州市2022届高三第一次教学质量监测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】56. socially
57. to 58. spending
59. but 60. educational
61. to limit
62. when 63. addresses
64. a 65. policies
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就最近政府提议限制18岁以下的人玩电子游戏的政策发表了看法。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：这是一种社会责任政策，因为我们所有人都有可能对屏幕和数字内容上瘾。此处要用副词修饰形容词responsible。故填socially。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：这是一种社会责任政策，因为我们所有人都有可能对屏幕和数字内容上瘾。固定短语be addicted to“对……上瘾，沉溺于”。故填to。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：严肃地说，时不时远离屏幕不仅对孩子的健康有好处，对每个人都有好处。根据谓语动词is可知此处要用动名词，作主语。故填spending。
【59题详解】
考查连词。句意：严肃地说，时不时远离屏幕不仅对孩子的健康有好处，对每个人都有好处。固定短语not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：许多问题都与过度使用电子设备有关，从眼睛健康、心理健康问题到成瘾教育困难。根据名词difficulties可知，此处要用形容词，作定语。故填educational。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：政府还提出了一项新的建议，以限制孩子们可以参加的课外教育的数量，特别是在假期和节日期间，孩子们本应该享受乐趣。根据has also introduced a new proposal可知，此处要用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to limit。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：政府还提出了一项新的建议，以限制孩子们可以参加的课外教育的数量，特别是在假期和节日期间，孩子们本应该享受乐趣。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是holidays and festivals，在从句中作时间状语，要用关系副词when引导。故填when。
【63题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这一提议解决了父母及其子女在激烈的教育竞争中面临的巨大压力，这也对儿童的生命和健康产生了负面影响。描述现在的事情，时态是一般现在时，根据主语是This proposal，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填addresses。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这一提议解决了父母及其子女在激烈的教育竞争中面临的巨大压力，这也对儿童的生命和健康产生了负面影响。此处泛指“一种负面影响”，且形容词negative以辅音音素开头，此处要用不定冠词a。故填a。
【65题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：人们普遍认为，这些社会政策肯定会提高中国儿童的福祉。根据these可知，此处要用可数名词的复数形式。故填policies。
2022届湖南省衡阳市高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题
56. be addressed 57. that / which 58. enhancing 59. historic
60. is 61. with 62. to pursue 63. related
64. the 65. their
【语篇导读】新闻报道。主题为中国气候变化事务特使解振华与美国总统气候问题特使约翰·克里于2021年4月15-16日在上海举行会谈，讨论气候危机所涉问题。
56. be addressed 【解析】考察谓语动词被动语态，which指代前文中的climate crisis，与address为动宾关系，而且must之后需要使用动词原形，故答案为be addressed。
57. that/ which 【解析】考察定语从句, 先行词为urgency, 在从句中做宾语, 故答案为that或者which。
58. enhancing 【解析】考察非谓语动词, 作谓语动词includes的宾语, 而且形式需要与后面的“and cooperating”一致，故答案为enhancing。
59. historic 【解析】考察形容词, 修饰后文的contribution, 但语意为“历史性/重大的”贡献，而不是“历史有关的/历史学的（historical）”，故答案为historic。
60. is 【解析】考察谓语动词，each government主语为单数且陈述客观事实，而且整篇文章的时态基调都为一般现在时，故答案为is。
61. with 【解析】考察固定搭配，in accordance with意为“按照，依据，与......一致”，后面一般接的是正式的法律条款，故答案为with。而in accordance to是错误或不规范写法，规范写法为according to“根据”，后面接的是信息来源。
62. to pursue 【解析】考察非谓语动词，根据句意，to hold...and to pursue...两个不定式并列在句中作目的状语，而且如果只填动词原形则将会破坏原文含义（将会与increase并列），故答案为完整的不定式形式to pursue。
63. related 【解析】考察非谓语动词，根据后文challenges and opportunities可知此空需填定语“相关的，有关的”，但不能写成“relative（相比较而言的、相对的）”，故答案为related。
64. the 【解析】考察冠词，含有或由普通名词构成的专有名词前需用定冠词, 故答案为the。
65. their 【解析】考察代词，根据后文common goal可知需填形容词性物主代词, 故答案为their。
2022届湖南省岳阳市高三下学期二模考试英语试卷
56. leading
57. which
58. was posted
59. a
60. ones/models（不建议用models，因高考不支持）
61. adopted
62. attract
63. Scientifically
64. behavio（u）r（s）
65. on
语法填空
湖南省常德市2021-2022学年高三3月模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Early to bed and early to rise, makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise.”
The words of Benjamin Franklin have been backed by science. It has been proved that morning people are persistent and ____36____ (product). Rising up early also ____37____ (relieve) stress and tension because it gives you the time to squeeze in a workout before you get distracted (分神). This is ____38____ morning people tend to be healthier and happier. Recent research ____39____ (find) that late sleepers generally consume approximately 248 more ____40____ (calorie) than those who rise early.
Researchers have also said that early morning is the best time to study and gain knowledge. This will help you stay ahead in the class and keep your grades ____41____.
More rest equals more energy, plain and simple. If you get into the routine of rising early and retiring to bed early, you are more likely ____42____ (have) a better seeping pattern which leads to being more energetic throughout the day, ____43____ (help) you accomplish your tasks in a faster and more creative manner.
Getting up early has many benefits for both your body ____44____ your mind. The hardest part is convincing yourself to do it and then getting into a routine of getting up early every morning.
If you don’t develop _____45_____ habit of waking up before the rest of the world, you won’t be able to change the world.
湖南省长沙县、望城区、浏阳市、宁乡2021-2022学年高三下学期3月调研卷英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It took two years to complete the design work for the Chinese Olympic delegation’s entry uniform. After several rounds of selections and evaluations, final uniform designs with the theme of “making a good start” were ____36____ (official) confirmed last March for the Chinese Olympic delegation ____37____ (participate) in the Tokyo Olympics.
After designing uniforms for the 2008 Beijing Olympics and Paralympics, the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology ____38____ (take) on the task of costume design for a number of major international sporting events since then, creating uniforms for athletes that confidently express the national identity and image of China. Since____39____ (they) appearance is a focus of the opening ceremony, ____40____ eye-catching color like red is a top choice because it is the primary shade in China’s national flag ____41____ also symbolizes energy, passion and joy in traditional Chinese culture.
White, ____42____ represents brightness, purity and divinity, plays a buffering role in the costume design, so white and red ____43____ (combine) of the opening ceremony of the Olympics makes an auspicious (吉利的) statement echoing the theme of the design: “making a good start”.
Professor He Yang one of the designers behind the uniform, said that one of the ____44____ (consider) during the design process was that the uniform should display the traditional Chinese cultural character in an _____45_____ (easy) and more identifiable way. “We need to strike a balance between cultural representation, etiquette and the spirit of modern Chinese sportsmen,” said He.
湖南省郴州市2022届高三第一次教学质量监测英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, the government has proposed limiting the playing of video games among the under 18s. It is the type of ___56___ (social) responsible policy since all of us have the potential to be addicted ___57___ our screens and digital content.
On a serious note, ___58___ (spend) time away from our screens from time to time is not only good for kids’ health, ___59___ also everyone’s. A lot of problems are associated with overusing our digital devices, from eye health and issues of mental health to addiction and ___60___ (education) difficulties.
It’s not just gaming that is creating unwanted pressure and health problems among China’s children. The government has also introduced a new proposal in order ___61___ (limit) the amount of after-school education kids can attend, especially during holidays and festivals, ___62___ kids should be having fun.
This proposal ___63___ (address) the huge pressure parents and their children face in “competing” in the education fierce race, something that is also having ___64___ negative effect on the lives and health of children.
It is widely considered that these social ____65____ (policy) will definitely improve the well-being of Chinese children.
2022届湖南省衡阳市高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China and the United States are committed to cooperating with each other and with other countries to deal with the climate crisis, which must 56. (address) with the seriousness and urgency 57. it demands. This includes both 58. (enhance) their respective actions and cooperating in multilateral processes, including the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement（巴黎协定）. Both countries recall their 59. (history) contribution to the development, adoption, signature, and entry into force of the Paris Agreement through their leadership and collaboration.
Moving forward, each government 60. (be) firmly dedicated to working together and with other Parties to strengthen implementation（执行）of the Paris Agreement. The two sides recall the Agreement's aim in accordance 61. Article 2（第2条）to hold the global average temperature increase to well below 2 degrees Celsius and 62. (pursue) efforts to limit it to 1. 5 degrees Celsius. In that regard, they are committed to pursuing such efforts, including by taking enhanced climate actions and cooperating to identify and address 63. (relate) challenges and opportunities.
Both countries look forward to 64. Leaders Summit on Climate on April 22/23. They share 65. (they) common goal of raising global climate ambition on mitigation, adaptation， and support on the road to COP 26（第26届联合国气候大会）in Glasgow．
2022届湖南省岳阳市高三下学期二模考试英语试卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China Consumers Association has criticized KFC，a __56__（lead）chicken fast-food chain，for using a limited number of blind box sales to lure customers to over-purchase its food and cause food waste.
The association said on its website on Wednesday that such marketing can lead to impulsive and excessive consumption to obtain the limited edition blind boxes，__57 __ is “against public order and the spirit of the law” .
The article __58 __（post）after KFC China collaborated with top domestic blind box toymaker Pop Mart to offer 260，000 dolls with its 99 yuan（$15.60）family-sized chicken bucket from Jan 4. The doll set features seven models of Dimoo， __59__ popular character created by Pop Mart，with one irregular model and six regular __60__，meaning customers have to pay at least 594 yuan to collect a complete set.
KFC's fast food should be consumed in time and purchased on demand，the association said. The Anti-Food Waste Law __61__（adopt）in April clearly demands that food operators should resist food waste，prompt customers to consume moderately and take measures to prevent waste rather than __62__（attract）them to purchase excessively，it said.
The association also said that customers should consume __63__（science）and rationally and resist undesirable consumption __64__ （behave）.
Neither Pop Mart nor KFC China responded to requests for comment. KFC customer service said the dolls are still __65__ sale and customers can consult local outlets for details.
答案：
湖南省常德市2021-2022学年高三3月模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】36. productive
37. relieves
38. why 39. has found
40. calories
41. up 42. to have
43. helping
44. and 45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过研究证实早睡早起的好处。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：事实证明，早起的人坚持不懈，富有成效。连词and前是形容词persistent可知，用形容词作表语。故填productive。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：早起也能缓解压力和紧张，因为它能让你在分心之前挤出时间锻炼。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填relieves。
【38题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：这就是为什么早起的人更健康、更快乐的原因。This is why…这就是……的原因，从句缺少原因状语，所以用连接副词why引导表语从句。故填why。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：最近的研究发现，晚睡的人通常比早起的人多摄入大约248卡路里。根据Recent和句意可知，这里是指“最近的研究以及发现……”，所以用现在完成时。故填has found。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：最近的研究发现，晚睡的人通常比早起的人多摄入大约248卡路里。根据空格前数词248可知，这里应用名词的复数形式。故填calories。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：这将帮助你在班里保持领先，并保持你的成绩。固定短语keep sth. up保持。故填up。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你养成了早起早睡的习惯，你就会有一个更好的睡眠模式，这会让你一整天都精力充沛，帮助你更快更有创造力地完成任务。固定短语be likely to do可能做某事。故填to have。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你养成了早起早睡的习惯，你就会有一个更好的睡眠模式，这会让你一整天都精力充沛，帮助你更快更有创造力地完成任务。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语与help之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填helping。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：早起对你的身心都有很多好处。前后是并列关系，所以用连词and。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果你没有养成比别人早起床的习惯，你将无法改变世界。develop the habit of养成……的习惯。故填the。
湖南省长沙县、望城区、浏阳市、宁乡2021-2022学年高三下学期3月调研卷英语试题（解析版）
【答案】36. officially
37. participating
38. has taken
39. their 40. an
41. and 42. which
bination
44. considerations
45. easier
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了奥运会制服的设计特点和背后想要传达的理念。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：经过多轮遴选和评审，去年3月，参加东京奥运会的中国奥运代表团正式确定了以“开门红”为主题的最终制服设计。副词officially作状语，修饰动词confirm，故填officially。
【37题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：经过多轮遴选和评审，去年3月，参加东京奥运会的中国奥运代表团正式确定了以“开门红”为主题的最终制服设计。本句已有谓语动词confirm且无连词，participate用非谓语形式，delegation与participate之间构成主动关系，用现在分词做后置定语。故填participating。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：北京服装学院继为2008年北京奥运会和残奥会设计制服后，先后承担了多项国际重大体育赛事的服装设计任务，为运动员打造自信表达中国国家身份和形象的制服。分析句子可知，句中时间状语since then可知为现在完成时，且主语为the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology，谓语单数形式。故填has taken。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：由于他们的出现是开幕式的焦点，所以像红色这样醒目的颜色是首选，因为它是中国国旗的主色调，也是中国传统文化中能量、激情和欢乐的象征。since引导原因状语从句，表示“由于”，空处形容词性物主代词修饰名词appearance做主语，故填their。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：由于他们的出现是开幕式的焦点，所以像红色这样醒目的颜色是首选，因为它是中国国旗的主色调，也是中国传统文化中能量、激情和欢乐的象征。冠词修饰名词短语eye-catching color泛指一种醒目的颜色，eye-catching以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：由于他们的出现是开幕式的焦点，所以像红色这样醒目的颜色是首选，因为它是中国国旗的主色调，也是中国传统文化中能量、激情和欢乐的象征。because引导原因状语从句，it是主语，空处连接两个并列谓语is和symbolizes，故填and。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：白色，代表光明、纯洁和神性，在服装设计中起到缓冲作用，所以奥运会开幕式的白色和红色结合，发出吉利的宣言，呼应设计的主题：“开门红”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是White，指物，且在从句中做主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：白色，代表光明、纯洁和神性，在服装设计中起到缓冲作用，所以奥运会开幕式的白色和红色结合，发出吉利的宣言，呼应设计的主题：“开门红”。分析句子可知，空处做主语，指的是红色和白色的结合，所以是名词，故填combination。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：制服背后的设计师之一何阳教授说，设计过程中的一个考虑是，制服应该以更容易、更容易识别的方式展现中国传统文化性格。固定结构“one of the+名词复数” 意为“……之一”。故填considerations。
【45题详解】
考查比较级。句意：制服背后的设计师之一何阳教授说，设计过程中的一个考虑是，制服应该以更容易、更容易识别的方式展现中国传统文化性格。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词way，以及后面的more identifiable可推知，形容词比较级作定语。故填easier。
湖南省郴州市2022届高三第一次教学质量监测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】56. socially
57. to 58. spending
59. but 60. educational
61. to limit
62. when 63. addresses
64. a 65. policies
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就最近政府提议限制18岁以下的人玩电子游戏的政策发表了看法。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：这是一种社会责任政策，因为我们所有人都有可能对屏幕和数字内容上瘾。此处要用副词修饰形容词responsible。故填socially。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：这是一种社会责任政策，因为我们所有人都有可能对屏幕和数字内容上瘾。固定短语be addicted to“对……上瘾，沉溺于”。故填to。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：严肃地说，时不时远离屏幕不仅对孩子的健康有好处，对每个人都有好处。根据谓语动词is可知此处要用动名词，作主语。故填spending。
【59题详解】
考查连词。句意：严肃地说，时不时远离屏幕不仅对孩子的健康有好处，对每个人都有好处。固定短语not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：许多问题都与过度使用电子设备有关，从眼睛健康、心理健康问题到成瘾教育困难。根据名词difficulties可知，此处要用形容词，作定语。故填educational。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：政府还提出了一项新的建议，以限制孩子们可以参加的课外教育的数量，特别是在假期和节日期间，孩子们本应该享受乐趣。根据has also introduced a new proposal可知，此处要用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to limit。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：政府还提出了一项新的建议，以限制孩子们可以参加的课外教育的数量，特别是在假期和节日期间，孩子们本应该享受乐趣。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是holidays and festivals，在从句中作时间状语，要用关系副词when引导。故填when。
【63题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这一提议解决了父母及其子女在激烈的教育竞争中面临的巨大压力，这也对儿童的生命和健康产生了负面影响。描述现在的事情，时态是一般现在时，根据主语是This proposal，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填addresses。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这一提议解决了父母及其子女在激烈的教育竞争中面临的巨大压力，这也对儿童的生命和健康产生了负面影响。此处泛指“一种负面影响”，且形容词negative以辅音音素开头，此处要用不定冠词a。故填a。
【65题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：人们普遍认为，这些社会政策肯定会提高中国儿童的福祉。根据these可知，此处要用可数名词的复数形式。故填policies。
2022届湖南省衡阳市高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题
56. be addressed 57. that / which 58. enhancing 59. historic
60. is 61. with 62. to pursue 63. related
64. the 65. their
【语篇导读】新闻报道。主题为中国气候变化事务特使解振华与美国总统气候问题特使约翰·克里于2021年4月15-16日在上海举行会谈，讨论气候危机所涉问题。
56. be addressed 【解析】考察谓语动词被动语态，which指代前文中的climate crisis，与address为动宾关系，而且must之后需要使用动词原形，故答案为be addressed。
57. that/ which 【解析】考察定语从句, 先行词为urgency, 在从句中做宾语, 故答案为that或者which。
58. enhancing 【解析】考察非谓语动词, 作谓语动词includes的宾语, 而且形式需要与后面的“and cooperating”一致，故答案为enhancing。
59. historic 【解析】考察形容词, 修饰后文的contribution, 但语意为“历史性/重大的”贡献，而不是“历史有关的/历史学的（historical）”，故答案为historic。
60. is 【解析】考察谓语动词，each government主语为单数且陈述客观事实，而且整篇文章的时态基调都为一般现在时，故答案为is。
61. with 【解析】考察固定搭配，in accordance with意为“按照，依据，与......一致”，后面一般接的是正式的法律条款，故答案为with。而in accordance to是错误或不规范写法，规范写法为according to“根据”，后面接的是信息来源。
62. to pursue 【解析】考察非谓语动词，根据句意，to hold...and to pursue...两个不定式并列在句中作目的状语，而且如果只填动词原形则将会破坏原文含义（将会与increase并列），故答案为完整的不定式形式to pursue。
63. related 【解析】考察非谓语动词，根据后文challenges and opportunities可知此空需填定语“相关的，有关的”，但不能写成“relative（相比较而言的、相对的）”，故答案为related。
64. the 【解析】考察冠词，含有或由普通名词构成的专有名词前需用定冠词, 故答案为the。
65. their 【解析】考察代词，根据后文common goal可知需填形容词性物主代词, 故答案为their。
2022届湖南省岳阳市高三下学期二模考试英语试卷
56. leading
57. which
58. was posted
59. a
60. ones/models（不建议用models，因高考不支持）
61. adopted
62. attract
63. Scientifically
64. behavio（u）r（s）
65. on