2022届湖南省部分市高三英语3月模拟试题汇编：七选五（含解析）
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-05 20:38:07 | ||
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2022届湖南省部分市高三英语3月模拟试题分类汇编
七选五
湖南省常德市2021-2022学年高三3月模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I visited my brother Selva, who lives in Australia, he took me to a must-visit place – the National Art Gallery. ____16____
The National Art Gallery was located at the heart of the city. There was no entrance charge and the architecture was both impressive and unique. There were many types of paintings on display based on the painters’ country of origin, which were categorized into Asian, Aboriginal (native Australian painters) and Caucasian (高加索人). I estimated at least a thousand paintings on display. The painters ranged from the most experienced to the amateur ones. ____17____ The quality and the imagination of the painters despite being young, were breathtaking.
____18____ There is a sad history that surrounds the natives of Australia. When the white settlers came to Australia in the 19th century, it was inhabited by natives. Most of the children of the aboriginals were taken away from their parents and brought up by white parents. Some of the paintings expressed this theme, which moved me to tears.
Since it was a public holiday, the gallery was crowded with students, parents and their children. ____19____ The price of paintings almost made me faint. They ranged from AUS $1,500 to a few million Australian dollars! It was such a huge display of paintings that I was sure the government must have paid big sums of money to purchase these works of art.
____20____ Now I left Australia but the memory of that day still haunts (萦绕) me. It is really an attraction worth visiting.
A. Selva knew I was an amateur painter.
B. So you couldn’t experience a more exciting trip!
C. The paintings in it varied from culture to culture.
D. I was most impressed by the aboriginal paintings.
E. After three hours I was tired yet refreshed by the visit.
F. There was even a section where paintings by Art students were on display.
G. It was amazing to see even small children appreciating such abstract paintings.
湖南省长沙县、望城区、浏阳市、宁乡2021-2022学年高三下学期3月调研卷英语试题（解析版）
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A new year 2022, a new plan. ____16____ . Here are several science-based strategies for nailing your New Year’s plans.
Make a cue-based plan
Just as cues tell Broadway stars when to step onto the stage, research has shown that adding a cue to your plan helps you remember when to act. ____17____. If your New Year’s plan is to meditate (冥想) five days each week, a plan like “I’ll meditate on weekdays” would be too vague. But a cue-based plan like “I’ll meditate at the office on weekdays during my lunch break” would fit the bill.
Make it fun
Research has shown that focusing on efficiency can leave you helpless because you’ll ignore an even more important part of your life: whether you enjoy the act of goal pursuit.
____18____. But if you get pleasure from your workouts or study sessions, research has found you’ll persist longer. And in the end, that’s what often matters most to achieving a New Year’s plan.
One way to make pursuing a goal that normally feels like a chore more fun is to combine it with a guilty pleasure. Consider only letting yourself watch your favorite TV show at the gym, so you’ll start looking forward to workouts.
Get a little help from your friends
____19____. If your New Year’s plan is to run a marathon or write a book, you’d be wise to start hanging around friends who’ve made it to the finish line (literally or figuratively) and can show you how it’s done. You’ll pick up a bit just by spending time together because you’ll tend to follow their patterns of behavior.
Strangely enough, there is evidence that coaching friends with shared goals can improve your success rate, too.
____20____.
A. It helps improve your self-confidence.
B. It’s easy to make one, but hard to stick to it.
C. Be sure to detail when and where you’ll follow through.
D. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you’re unlikely to keep at it.
E. Detailed planning can also help you expect and get away from obstacles.
F. Spending time around high achievers can improve your own performance.
G. If you offtrack from your New Year’s resolution, your instinct may be to declare yourself a failure and throw in the towel.
湖南省郴州市2022届高三第一次教学质量监测英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone is eager to have a successful life and they're struggling for it all their life. ___36___ Although people's opinions differ in this, the following three things may help you achieve success.
If you want to be successful in your life, you must believe in yourself. Self-confidence makes you creative and motivated. ___37___ In their eyes, nothing is impossible and they will undoubtedly become successful one day. There are so many examples such as US industrialist Henry Ford and Jamaican athlete Usain Bolt.
Apart from having confidence in yourself, you should understand your real intention. What's your intention ___38___ If you focus your attention on either one of them, it's hard for you to truly feel successful. For a truly successful life, you must have a life purpose and show your passion. When you aim to serve your purpose, make a difference and show your talents, you will feel true success and satisfaction.
___39___ But how do you manage to do it You can think from time to time about some of the small goals you have already achieved, which will not only lead you to bigger and more successes but also make you notice the amazing success that is already around you. ___40___
Whether it is your self-confidence, real intention or awareness of success, you can have a more successful life by choosing one of them.
A. It's about living a happy life.
B. But how do we define success
C. This is quite true to all successful people.
D. Is it to earn more money or achieve fame
E. It means achieving greatness in this brilliant life.
F. Realizing you are already successful is also helpful.
G. Only then will you start to feel truly successful and achieve more successes.
2022届湖南省衡阳市高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dealing with judgment from other people can be tough. 36 But you can cope with their criticism using positivity and sympathy. The tips below will show you the best ways to respond when someone judges you.
37 .
Try not to take any judgmental words personally. Remember that a judgmental person's words are a reflection of their own beliefs-and not yours. Remind yourself of all the things you do well, and keep a list of your best traits and achievements to boost your confidence.
Be sympathetic.
38 It could be that they were judged themselves by parents, family, or friends, in which case this person's critical attitude would be something they learned. While that doesn't excuse their behavior, having compassion can inform your response. Say things like “I'm not sure I agree, but I understand your position and I’ll take time to think it over. Thank you for sharing. ”
Ask for clarification.
Judgmental people may not know they're being rude or unreasonable. Ask this person to explain what they said, and find out their motivation for saying it. 39 Before you interpret this person's words a certain way, make sure you know their true meaning and why they felt the need to judge you. Calm down and respond rationally（理性地）.
Being judged is never fun, and it's natural for you to feel hurt and emotional right after it happens. 40 Getting defensive or judgmental in return is unlikely to help them see the error of their ways, and more likely to start a fight. If you get angry, take several deep breaths until you feel yourself calming down. Excuse yourself briefly if you need to. Take a quick walk, and return to the conversation when you feel ready.
A. So you should stay collected.
B. Separate yourself from the judgment.
C. Judgmental people are just unavoidable.
D. Try understanding the source of this person's judgment.
E. Think of each situation where you feel judged as a learning experience.
F. Explain why their words have bothered you and make sure this doesn't happen again.
G. Some people have good intentions but end up sounding judgmental when they're trying to help.
2022届湖南省岳阳市高三下学期二模考试英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Who do you count as your friends From our BFF（best friend forever ）to a work mate，it's good to have someone to chat with or offer comfort and support. __36__
The recent separation we have had due to the corona-virus pandemic or covid-19 has made some of us question our friendships. We've fallen out of touch with friends and acquaintances，__37__but do we actually have to arouse every relationship we once had It might be time to take stock and think about who you kept in touch with，who you missed talking to，and who you didn't. In short，maybe it's time to reset your list of real mates.
__38__ Writing for BBC Worklife，Bryan Lufkin says：“While people have known for years that friendships are unquestionably good for your health，experts say it's only natural for acquaintances and even friends to fall by the wayside as time goes on—and it's nothing to feel guilty about. ”
Of course，it can be hard to choose who's in your friendship circle. This is what Suzanne Degges-White，professor of counselling at Northern Illinois University，calls our ‘friendscape’ She says，“in life，as we go through certain stages and ages，our attention shifts，and we want to be around people who are like us. ”
__39__ but we still need those special pals who've known us long term. These are friendships we invest time in. According to Robin Dunbar，a professor of evolutionary psychology at the University of Oxford，these are your inner circle of friends-your “shoulders to cry on” --__40__He adds that the friends that move away are mostly “friendships of convenience”. But the advice for maintaining a good friendship is to share how you feel with someone you trust - this can help strengthen your friendship as well as giving you both a chance to support each other
A. and it may feel awkward， B. So，changing friends is normal， C. Friendship is good for your health， D. There's no obligation（责任）to stay friends. E. It is important to share with your friends. F. and you have to see them at least once a week to keep them in that circle. G. But when it co mes to friendship，is it more important to have quantity or quality
答案：
湖南省常德市2021-2022学年高三3月模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. D 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者拜访住在澳大利亚的哥哥塞尔瓦时，他们一同参观美术馆的经历。
【16题详解】
根据前文“When I visited my brother Selva, who lives in Australia, he took me to a must-visit place – the National Art Gallery.(我去拜访住在澳大利亚的哥哥塞尔瓦时，他带我去了一个必去的地方——国家美术馆。)”可知，这里介绍哥哥塞尔瓦带作者去美术馆的原因。A选项“Selva knew I was an amateur painter.(塞尔瓦知道我是个业余画家。)”符合题意，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据后文“The quality and the imagination of the painters despite being young, were breathtaking.(这些画家的素质和想象力尽管年轻，却令人惊叹。)”可知，本段主要介绍美术馆以及画作。F选项“There was even a section where paintings by Art students were on display.(这里甚至还有一个展区，展示艺术系学生的绘画作品。)”符合题意，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后文“There is a sad history that surrounds the natives of Australia.(有一个悲伤的历史，围绕着澳大利亚土著人。)”可知，本段介绍的是土著绘画。D选项“I was most impressed by the aboriginal paintings.(我印象最深的是土著绘画。)”符合题意，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Since it was a public holiday, the gallery was crowded with students, parents and their children.(当天是公共假日，因此，学生、家长和孩子们挤满了画廊。)”可知，本段主要介绍的是观众。G选项“It was amazing to see even small children appreciating such abstract paintings.(连小孩子都能欣赏这样的抽象画，真是令人惊奇。）”符合题意，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Now I left Australia but the memory of that day still haunts me. It is really an attraction worth visiting.(现在我离开了澳大利亚，但那一天的记忆仍然萦绕在我心头。这真是一个值得参观的景点。)”可知，本段介绍的是作者对于这一次经历的感悟。E选项“After three hours I was tired yet refreshed by the visit.(三个小时后，我虽然累了，但这次访问使我精神焕发。)”符合题意，故选E。
湖南省长沙县、望城区、浏阳市、宁乡2021-2022学年高三下学期3月调研卷英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何科学制定2022年的新年计划，并给出了三项策略，分别是制定详细的计划、计划要有乐趣和借助朋友的帮助，最终提高计划的成功率。
【16题详解】
上文“A new year 2022, a new plan.”（新的2022年，新的计划。），空格处承上启下，后文“Here are several science-based strategies for nailing your New Year’s plans.”（以下是一些制定新年计划的科学策略。）可推断制定计划是有一定难度的，需要用到策略，同时B选项“制订一个计划很容易，但坚持下去很难。”中的“one”指代上文“a new plan”，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Make a cue-based plan”（制定一个详细的计划），以及上文 “adding a cue to your plan helps you remember when to act”（你的计划中添加一个提示可以帮助你记住什么时候行动。）和下文“If your New Year’s plan is to meditate (冥想) five days each week, a plan like “I’ll meditate on weekdays” would be too vague. But a cue-based plan like “I’ll meditate at the office on weekdays during my lunch break” would fit the bill.”（如果你的新年计划是每周冥想五天，那么像“我会在工作日冥想”这样的计划就太模糊了。但一个基于线索的计划，比如“我会在工作日午餐休息时在办公室冥想”，就符合要求了。）可知，“我将在工作日冥想”这样的计划过于模糊，但比如“我会在工作日午餐休息时在办公室冥想”这样具体到详细时间地点的计划就符合要求了，可得出空格处应该是继续说详细的计划需要进一步细致，不仅要包括时间，还应有地点，属于承接关系。因此，一定要详细说明你将在何时何地做什么，C项“一定要详细说明何时何地跟进。”符合文意。故选C。
【18题详解】
第三段“Research has shown that focusing on efficiency can leave you helpless because you’ll ignore an even more important part of your life: whether you enjoy the act of goal pursuit.”（研究表明，关注效率会让你束手无策，因为你会忽略生活中更重要的一部分：你是否喜欢追求目标。）提出一项研究表明，专注效率会让我们忽视享受追求这一过程；下文 “But if you get pleasure from your workouts or study sessions, research has found you’ll persist longer. And in the end, that’s what often matters most to achieving a New Year’s plan”（但研究发现，如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你会坚持更长时间。最后，这往往是实现新年计划最重要的一点。）那么可推断空格处承接上文的“专注效率会让我们忽视享受追求这一过程”，填写内容应是描述锻炼或学习没有乐趣的情况，符合题意，再引出下文的转折关系，强调乐趣在我们锻炼和学习中的重要性，D项“如果锻炼或学习没有乐趣，你就不太可能坚持下去。”符合文意。故选D。
【19题详解】
下文 “If your New Year’s plan is to run a marathon or write a book, you’d be wise to start hanging around friends who’ve made it to the finish line (literally or figuratively) and can show you how it’s done.”（ 如果你的新年计划是跑一场马拉松或写一本书，你最好开始和那些已经到达终点线(字面上或比喻上)的朋友们在一起，他们可以告诉你如何做到这一点。）说明和到达终点线实现目标的朋友在一起，他们会帮助你实现你的目标，以及小标题“Get a little help from your friends”（借助朋友的帮助），推断此处在强调友的重要性，尤其是要和高质量的、有一定成就的朋友在一起，F项“花时间和高成就者在一起可以提高你自己的表现。”符合文意。故选F。
【20题详解】
上文“Strangely enough, there is evidence that coaching friends with shared goals can improve your success rate, too.”（奇怪的是，有证据表明指导有共同目标的朋友也能提高你的成功率。）可知，指导别人会提高自己的成功率，该空承接上文讲指导别人的好处，A项“它有助于提高你的自信心。”符合文意。故选A。
湖南省郴州市2022届高三第一次教学质量监测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个有助于人们获得真正成功的事项。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Everyone is eager to have a successful life and they're struggling for it all their life. （人人都渴望过上成功的生活，他们一生都为之奋斗）”和下文“Although people's opinions differ in this, the following three things may help you achieve success. （尽管人们在这方面的意见不同，但下面的三件事能帮助你成功）”可知，所有人都渴望成功，但对成功的看法不一样。由此可知，空处陈述该如何定义成功。B项“但是我们如何定义成功呢？”符合题意。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据上文“If you want to be successful in your life, you must believe in yourself. Self-confidence makes you creative and motivated.（如果你想在生活中成功，你必须相信自己。自信让你有创造力和动力）”和下文“In their eyes, nothing is impossible and they will undoubtedly become successful one day. （在他们眼里，一切皆有可能，毫无疑问他们会在将来某天成功）”推知，空处提到了一种人，他们相信自己，对自己有信心。C项“这适合所有成功的人”符合题意，选项中的this指代上文内容，下文的they指代选项中的all successful people。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Apart from having confidence in yourself, you should understand your real intention. What's your intention （除了对自己有信心，你还要知道自己的真正目的。你的目的是什么？）”和下文“ If you focus your attention on either one of them, it's hard for you to truly feel successful.（如果你的关注点是它们（两者）中的一个，那么你很难感受到真正的成功）”可知，上文提出了一个问题，由此推知空处是对该问题的回答，结合下文可知该回答列出了两种不好的目的。D项“是为了挣更多钱或者变得出名吗？”符合题意，用反问的方式回答了问题，且呼应下文的either。故选D。
【39题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“You can think from time to time about some of the small goals you have already achieved, which will not only lead you to bigger and more successes but also make you notice the amazing success that is already around you. （你可以时不时想一下自己已经完成的小目标，这不仅会让你实现更大的目标、更成功，也会让你注意到令人惊讶的成功已经在你周围）”可知，本段的主旨是：意识到自己已有的成功对自己有益。F项“意识到你已经成功了也很有帮助”符合本段主旨。故选F。
【40题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文进行总结。根据上文“You can think from time to time about some of the small goals you have already achieved, which will not only lead you to bigger and more successes but also make you notice the amazing success that is already around you. （你可以时不时想一下自己已经完成的小目标，这不仅会让你实现更大的目标更成功，也会让你注意到令人惊讶的成功已经在你周围）”可知，G项“只有这时，你才会开始感到真正的成功，并获得更多的成功”与上文承接自然，选项中的then指的就是“意识到自己已经成功”之时。故选G。
2022届湖南省衡阳市高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题
36-40：CBDGA
【语篇导读】体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 主题：如何正确处理来自他人的评价
本文就如何正确处理来自他人对自己的评价给出了几点建议，包括：客观看待评价，不要认为其是针对你个人的行为；尝试理解与共情他人为何会如此评价自己；请求他人进一步说明评价的原因，准确理解他人所言之意；冷静地对待评价并理性地做出回应。
36. C 关键逻辑法解题。根据下文 “But you can cope with their criticism using positivity and sympathy”可知，虽然应对别人对你的评价很难，你也无法避免有些人对你做评价，但是你可以用某些方式积极地对待这些批评。C项从段落主题、句间逻辑关系以及上下文语意承接上都是恰当的，故选C项。
37. B 设题位置法解题。根据设空位置得出此题是段落主题句（小标题）。由该段落可知本段落主要讲不要把他人的评价认为是针对个人的行为，不要因为他人的评价否定自己的优点，因为这些评价都是他人的想法，而非自己的自我认知。B项意为“将评价与自身分开看待”，符合该段落大意。故选B项。
38. D 设题位置法解题。根据设空位置得出此题是段落首句（即段落主题句）。小标题意为“要有同情心”，结合该段落其他内容，即要理解他人为何对自己有此评价，并向他们表示同情。D项 “Try to understand the source of this person’s judgement”（尝试理解某人评价的来源，即他们为何会这样做）”中的“the source”与后面“It could be that...”中的“It”在内容上相呼应。故选D项。
39. G 设题位置法解题。根绝设空位置前后文得知，当收到他人评价时，可以要求他人解释评价的内容以及为何这样说。有些人可能没有意识到自己说法方式的不妥，好心办了坏事。为了避免这样的误会，准确理解他人的意图和想法，我们需要ask for clarification。G项意为“有些人想要帮忙，有好的意图但可能结果听起来具有攻击性，批评的意味”，与前后文内容上相呼应，故选G项。因为此段的内容并未涉及批判性言论对自己的影响，至涉及澄清说话的意图，所以不能因为F选项中有“Explain why ...”的文字而错选。
40. A 关键逻辑法解题。该段落小标题意为“保持冷静，理性回应”。段落首句“被评价绝不是有趣的事情，感到受伤和有情绪是很自然的”，A项意为“所以你应该使自己保持冷静”，与前文句子在逻辑上形成因果关系，选项中“stay collected（保持冷静）”与小标题中“calm down”相呼应，故选A项。而且，这段文字中没有涉及“learning”的内容，所以不能选择E选项。
2022届湖南省岳阳市高三下学期二模考试英语试卷
36-40：GADBF
七选五
湖南省常德市2021-2022学年高三3月模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I visited my brother Selva, who lives in Australia, he took me to a must-visit place – the National Art Gallery. ____16____
The National Art Gallery was located at the heart of the city. There was no entrance charge and the architecture was both impressive and unique. There were many types of paintings on display based on the painters’ country of origin, which were categorized into Asian, Aboriginal (native Australian painters) and Caucasian (高加索人). I estimated at least a thousand paintings on display. The painters ranged from the most experienced to the amateur ones. ____17____ The quality and the imagination of the painters despite being young, were breathtaking.
____18____ There is a sad history that surrounds the natives of Australia. When the white settlers came to Australia in the 19th century, it was inhabited by natives. Most of the children of the aboriginals were taken away from their parents and brought up by white parents. Some of the paintings expressed this theme, which moved me to tears.
Since it was a public holiday, the gallery was crowded with students, parents and their children. ____19____ The price of paintings almost made me faint. They ranged from AUS $1,500 to a few million Australian dollars! It was such a huge display of paintings that I was sure the government must have paid big sums of money to purchase these works of art.
____20____ Now I left Australia but the memory of that day still haunts (萦绕) me. It is really an attraction worth visiting.
A. Selva knew I was an amateur painter.
B. So you couldn’t experience a more exciting trip!
C. The paintings in it varied from culture to culture.
D. I was most impressed by the aboriginal paintings.
E. After three hours I was tired yet refreshed by the visit.
F. There was even a section where paintings by Art students were on display.
G. It was amazing to see even small children appreciating such abstract paintings.
湖南省长沙县、望城区、浏阳市、宁乡2021-2022学年高三下学期3月调研卷英语试题（解析版）
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A new year 2022, a new plan. ____16____ . Here are several science-based strategies for nailing your New Year’s plans.
Make a cue-based plan
Just as cues tell Broadway stars when to step onto the stage, research has shown that adding a cue to your plan helps you remember when to act. ____17____. If your New Year’s plan is to meditate (冥想) five days each week, a plan like “I’ll meditate on weekdays” would be too vague. But a cue-based plan like “I’ll meditate at the office on weekdays during my lunch break” would fit the bill.
Make it fun
Research has shown that focusing on efficiency can leave you helpless because you’ll ignore an even more important part of your life: whether you enjoy the act of goal pursuit.
____18____. But if you get pleasure from your workouts or study sessions, research has found you’ll persist longer. And in the end, that’s what often matters most to achieving a New Year’s plan.
One way to make pursuing a goal that normally feels like a chore more fun is to combine it with a guilty pleasure. Consider only letting yourself watch your favorite TV show at the gym, so you’ll start looking forward to workouts.
Get a little help from your friends
____19____. If your New Year’s plan is to run a marathon or write a book, you’d be wise to start hanging around friends who’ve made it to the finish line (literally or figuratively) and can show you how it’s done. You’ll pick up a bit just by spending time together because you’ll tend to follow their patterns of behavior.
Strangely enough, there is evidence that coaching friends with shared goals can improve your success rate, too.
____20____.
A. It helps improve your self-confidence.
B. It’s easy to make one, but hard to stick to it.
C. Be sure to detail when and where you’ll follow through.
D. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you’re unlikely to keep at it.
E. Detailed planning can also help you expect and get away from obstacles.
F. Spending time around high achievers can improve your own performance.
G. If you offtrack from your New Year’s resolution, your instinct may be to declare yourself a failure and throw in the towel.
湖南省郴州市2022届高三第一次教学质量监测英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone is eager to have a successful life and they're struggling for it all their life. ___36___ Although people's opinions differ in this, the following three things may help you achieve success.
If you want to be successful in your life, you must believe in yourself. Self-confidence makes you creative and motivated. ___37___ In their eyes, nothing is impossible and they will undoubtedly become successful one day. There are so many examples such as US industrialist Henry Ford and Jamaican athlete Usain Bolt.
Apart from having confidence in yourself, you should understand your real intention. What's your intention ___38___ If you focus your attention on either one of them, it's hard for you to truly feel successful. For a truly successful life, you must have a life purpose and show your passion. When you aim to serve your purpose, make a difference and show your talents, you will feel true success and satisfaction.
___39___ But how do you manage to do it You can think from time to time about some of the small goals you have already achieved, which will not only lead you to bigger and more successes but also make you notice the amazing success that is already around you. ___40___
Whether it is your self-confidence, real intention or awareness of success, you can have a more successful life by choosing one of them.
A. It's about living a happy life.
B. But how do we define success
C. This is quite true to all successful people.
D. Is it to earn more money or achieve fame
E. It means achieving greatness in this brilliant life.
F. Realizing you are already successful is also helpful.
G. Only then will you start to feel truly successful and achieve more successes.
2022届湖南省衡阳市高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dealing with judgment from other people can be tough. 36 But you can cope with their criticism using positivity and sympathy. The tips below will show you the best ways to respond when someone judges you.
37 .
Try not to take any judgmental words personally. Remember that a judgmental person's words are a reflection of their own beliefs-and not yours. Remind yourself of all the things you do well, and keep a list of your best traits and achievements to boost your confidence.
Be sympathetic.
38 It could be that they were judged themselves by parents, family, or friends, in which case this person's critical attitude would be something they learned. While that doesn't excuse their behavior, having compassion can inform your response. Say things like “I'm not sure I agree, but I understand your position and I’ll take time to think it over. Thank you for sharing. ”
Ask for clarification.
Judgmental people may not know they're being rude or unreasonable. Ask this person to explain what they said, and find out their motivation for saying it. 39 Before you interpret this person's words a certain way, make sure you know their true meaning and why they felt the need to judge you. Calm down and respond rationally（理性地）.
Being judged is never fun, and it's natural for you to feel hurt and emotional right after it happens. 40 Getting defensive or judgmental in return is unlikely to help them see the error of their ways, and more likely to start a fight. If you get angry, take several deep breaths until you feel yourself calming down. Excuse yourself briefly if you need to. Take a quick walk, and return to the conversation when you feel ready.
A. So you should stay collected.
B. Separate yourself from the judgment.
C. Judgmental people are just unavoidable.
D. Try understanding the source of this person's judgment.
E. Think of each situation where you feel judged as a learning experience.
F. Explain why their words have bothered you and make sure this doesn't happen again.
G. Some people have good intentions but end up sounding judgmental when they're trying to help.
2022届湖南省岳阳市高三下学期二模考试英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Who do you count as your friends From our BFF（best friend forever ）to a work mate，it's good to have someone to chat with or offer comfort and support. __36__
The recent separation we have had due to the corona-virus pandemic or covid-19 has made some of us question our friendships. We've fallen out of touch with friends and acquaintances，__37__but do we actually have to arouse every relationship we once had It might be time to take stock and think about who you kept in touch with，who you missed talking to，and who you didn't. In short，maybe it's time to reset your list of real mates.
__38__ Writing for BBC Worklife，Bryan Lufkin says：“While people have known for years that friendships are unquestionably good for your health，experts say it's only natural for acquaintances and even friends to fall by the wayside as time goes on—and it's nothing to feel guilty about. ”
Of course，it can be hard to choose who's in your friendship circle. This is what Suzanne Degges-White，professor of counselling at Northern Illinois University，calls our ‘friendscape’ She says，“in life，as we go through certain stages and ages，our attention shifts，and we want to be around people who are like us. ”
__39__ but we still need those special pals who've known us long term. These are friendships we invest time in. According to Robin Dunbar，a professor of evolutionary psychology at the University of Oxford，these are your inner circle of friends-your “shoulders to cry on” --__40__He adds that the friends that move away are mostly “friendships of convenience”. But the advice for maintaining a good friendship is to share how you feel with someone you trust - this can help strengthen your friendship as well as giving you both a chance to support each other
A. and it may feel awkward， B. So，changing friends is normal， C. Friendship is good for your health， D. There's no obligation（责任）to stay friends. E. It is important to share with your friends. F. and you have to see them at least once a week to keep them in that circle. G. But when it co mes to friendship，is it more important to have quantity or quality
答案：
湖南省常德市2021-2022学年高三3月模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. D 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者拜访住在澳大利亚的哥哥塞尔瓦时，他们一同参观美术馆的经历。
【16题详解】
根据前文“When I visited my brother Selva, who lives in Australia, he took me to a must-visit place – the National Art Gallery.(我去拜访住在澳大利亚的哥哥塞尔瓦时，他带我去了一个必去的地方——国家美术馆。)”可知，这里介绍哥哥塞尔瓦带作者去美术馆的原因。A选项“Selva knew I was an amateur painter.(塞尔瓦知道我是个业余画家。)”符合题意，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据后文“The quality and the imagination of the painters despite being young, were breathtaking.(这些画家的素质和想象力尽管年轻，却令人惊叹。)”可知，本段主要介绍美术馆以及画作。F选项“There was even a section where paintings by Art students were on display.(这里甚至还有一个展区，展示艺术系学生的绘画作品。)”符合题意，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后文“There is a sad history that surrounds the natives of Australia.(有一个悲伤的历史，围绕着澳大利亚土著人。)”可知，本段介绍的是土著绘画。D选项“I was most impressed by the aboriginal paintings.(我印象最深的是土著绘画。)”符合题意，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Since it was a public holiday, the gallery was crowded with students, parents and their children.(当天是公共假日，因此，学生、家长和孩子们挤满了画廊。)”可知，本段主要介绍的是观众。G选项“It was amazing to see even small children appreciating such abstract paintings.(连小孩子都能欣赏这样的抽象画，真是令人惊奇。）”符合题意，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Now I left Australia but the memory of that day still haunts me. It is really an attraction worth visiting.(现在我离开了澳大利亚，但那一天的记忆仍然萦绕在我心头。这真是一个值得参观的景点。)”可知，本段介绍的是作者对于这一次经历的感悟。E选项“After three hours I was tired yet refreshed by the visit.(三个小时后，我虽然累了，但这次访问使我精神焕发。)”符合题意，故选E。
湖南省长沙县、望城区、浏阳市、宁乡2021-2022学年高三下学期3月调研卷英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何科学制定2022年的新年计划，并给出了三项策略，分别是制定详细的计划、计划要有乐趣和借助朋友的帮助，最终提高计划的成功率。
【16题详解】
上文“A new year 2022, a new plan.”（新的2022年，新的计划。），空格处承上启下，后文“Here are several science-based strategies for nailing your New Year’s plans.”（以下是一些制定新年计划的科学策略。）可推断制定计划是有一定难度的，需要用到策略，同时B选项“制订一个计划很容易，但坚持下去很难。”中的“one”指代上文“a new plan”，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Make a cue-based plan”（制定一个详细的计划），以及上文 “adding a cue to your plan helps you remember when to act”（你的计划中添加一个提示可以帮助你记住什么时候行动。）和下文“If your New Year’s plan is to meditate (冥想) five days each week, a plan like “I’ll meditate on weekdays” would be too vague. But a cue-based plan like “I’ll meditate at the office on weekdays during my lunch break” would fit the bill.”（如果你的新年计划是每周冥想五天，那么像“我会在工作日冥想”这样的计划就太模糊了。但一个基于线索的计划，比如“我会在工作日午餐休息时在办公室冥想”，就符合要求了。）可知，“我将在工作日冥想”这样的计划过于模糊，但比如“我会在工作日午餐休息时在办公室冥想”这样具体到详细时间地点的计划就符合要求了，可得出空格处应该是继续说详细的计划需要进一步细致，不仅要包括时间，还应有地点，属于承接关系。因此，一定要详细说明你将在何时何地做什么，C项“一定要详细说明何时何地跟进。”符合文意。故选C。
【18题详解】
第三段“Research has shown that focusing on efficiency can leave you helpless because you’ll ignore an even more important part of your life: whether you enjoy the act of goal pursuit.”（研究表明，关注效率会让你束手无策，因为你会忽略生活中更重要的一部分：你是否喜欢追求目标。）提出一项研究表明，专注效率会让我们忽视享受追求这一过程；下文 “But if you get pleasure from your workouts or study sessions, research has found you’ll persist longer. And in the end, that’s what often matters most to achieving a New Year’s plan”（但研究发现，如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你会坚持更长时间。最后，这往往是实现新年计划最重要的一点。）那么可推断空格处承接上文的“专注效率会让我们忽视享受追求这一过程”，填写内容应是描述锻炼或学习没有乐趣的情况，符合题意，再引出下文的转折关系，强调乐趣在我们锻炼和学习中的重要性，D项“如果锻炼或学习没有乐趣，你就不太可能坚持下去。”符合文意。故选D。
【19题详解】
下文 “If your New Year’s plan is to run a marathon or write a book, you’d be wise to start hanging around friends who’ve made it to the finish line (literally or figuratively) and can show you how it’s done.”（ 如果你的新年计划是跑一场马拉松或写一本书，你最好开始和那些已经到达终点线(字面上或比喻上)的朋友们在一起，他们可以告诉你如何做到这一点。）说明和到达终点线实现目标的朋友在一起，他们会帮助你实现你的目标，以及小标题“Get a little help from your friends”（借助朋友的帮助），推断此处在强调友的重要性，尤其是要和高质量的、有一定成就的朋友在一起，F项“花时间和高成就者在一起可以提高你自己的表现。”符合文意。故选F。
【20题详解】
上文“Strangely enough, there is evidence that coaching friends with shared goals can improve your success rate, too.”（奇怪的是，有证据表明指导有共同目标的朋友也能提高你的成功率。）可知，指导别人会提高自己的成功率，该空承接上文讲指导别人的好处，A项“它有助于提高你的自信心。”符合文意。故选A。
湖南省郴州市2022届高三第一次教学质量监测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个有助于人们获得真正成功的事项。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Everyone is eager to have a successful life and they're struggling for it all their life. （人人都渴望过上成功的生活，他们一生都为之奋斗）”和下文“Although people's opinions differ in this, the following three things may help you achieve success. （尽管人们在这方面的意见不同，但下面的三件事能帮助你成功）”可知，所有人都渴望成功，但对成功的看法不一样。由此可知，空处陈述该如何定义成功。B项“但是我们如何定义成功呢？”符合题意。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据上文“If you want to be successful in your life, you must believe in yourself. Self-confidence makes you creative and motivated.（如果你想在生活中成功，你必须相信自己。自信让你有创造力和动力）”和下文“In their eyes, nothing is impossible and they will undoubtedly become successful one day. （在他们眼里，一切皆有可能，毫无疑问他们会在将来某天成功）”推知，空处提到了一种人，他们相信自己，对自己有信心。C项“这适合所有成功的人”符合题意，选项中的this指代上文内容，下文的they指代选项中的all successful people。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Apart from having confidence in yourself, you should understand your real intention. What's your intention （除了对自己有信心，你还要知道自己的真正目的。你的目的是什么？）”和下文“ If you focus your attention on either one of them, it's hard for you to truly feel successful.（如果你的关注点是它们（两者）中的一个，那么你很难感受到真正的成功）”可知，上文提出了一个问题，由此推知空处是对该问题的回答，结合下文可知该回答列出了两种不好的目的。D项“是为了挣更多钱或者变得出名吗？”符合题意，用反问的方式回答了问题，且呼应下文的either。故选D。
【39题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“You can think from time to time about some of the small goals you have already achieved, which will not only lead you to bigger and more successes but also make you notice the amazing success that is already around you. （你可以时不时想一下自己已经完成的小目标，这不仅会让你实现更大的目标、更成功，也会让你注意到令人惊讶的成功已经在你周围）”可知，本段的主旨是：意识到自己已有的成功对自己有益。F项“意识到你已经成功了也很有帮助”符合本段主旨。故选F。
【40题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文进行总结。根据上文“You can think from time to time about some of the small goals you have already achieved, which will not only lead you to bigger and more successes but also make you notice the amazing success that is already around you. （你可以时不时想一下自己已经完成的小目标，这不仅会让你实现更大的目标更成功，也会让你注意到令人惊讶的成功已经在你周围）”可知，G项“只有这时，你才会开始感到真正的成功，并获得更多的成功”与上文承接自然，选项中的then指的就是“意识到自己已经成功”之时。故选G。
2022届湖南省衡阳市高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题
36-40：CBDGA
【语篇导读】体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 主题：如何正确处理来自他人的评价
本文就如何正确处理来自他人对自己的评价给出了几点建议，包括：客观看待评价，不要认为其是针对你个人的行为；尝试理解与共情他人为何会如此评价自己；请求他人进一步说明评价的原因，准确理解他人所言之意；冷静地对待评价并理性地做出回应。
36. C 关键逻辑法解题。根据下文 “But you can cope with their criticism using positivity and sympathy”可知，虽然应对别人对你的评价很难，你也无法避免有些人对你做评价，但是你可以用某些方式积极地对待这些批评。C项从段落主题、句间逻辑关系以及上下文语意承接上都是恰当的，故选C项。
37. B 设题位置法解题。根据设空位置得出此题是段落主题句（小标题）。由该段落可知本段落主要讲不要把他人的评价认为是针对个人的行为，不要因为他人的评价否定自己的优点，因为这些评价都是他人的想法，而非自己的自我认知。B项意为“将评价与自身分开看待”，符合该段落大意。故选B项。
38. D 设题位置法解题。根据设空位置得出此题是段落首句（即段落主题句）。小标题意为“要有同情心”，结合该段落其他内容，即要理解他人为何对自己有此评价，并向他们表示同情。D项 “Try to understand the source of this person’s judgement”（尝试理解某人评价的来源，即他们为何会这样做）”中的“the source”与后面“It could be that...”中的“It”在内容上相呼应。故选D项。
39. G 设题位置法解题。根绝设空位置前后文得知，当收到他人评价时，可以要求他人解释评价的内容以及为何这样说。有些人可能没有意识到自己说法方式的不妥，好心办了坏事。为了避免这样的误会，准确理解他人的意图和想法，我们需要ask for clarification。G项意为“有些人想要帮忙，有好的意图但可能结果听起来具有攻击性，批评的意味”，与前后文内容上相呼应，故选G项。因为此段的内容并未涉及批判性言论对自己的影响，至涉及澄清说话的意图，所以不能因为F选项中有“Explain why ...”的文字而错选。
40. A 关键逻辑法解题。该段落小标题意为“保持冷静，理性回应”。段落首句“被评价绝不是有趣的事情，感到受伤和有情绪是很自然的”，A项意为“所以你应该使自己保持冷静”，与前文句子在逻辑上形成因果关系，选项中“stay collected（保持冷静）”与小标题中“calm down”相呼应，故选A项。而且，这段文字中没有涉及“learning”的内容，所以不能选择E选项。
2022届湖南省岳阳市高三下学期二模考试英语试卷
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