2022届山西省部分地区高三英语3月模拟试题分类汇编：完形填空（含答案）

2022届山西省部分地区高三英语3月模拟试题分类汇编
完形填空
2022届山西省高考适应性练习（一模）英语试题（解析版）
第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is an art to being a good tour guide and Martin knows what it is.
Last spring, I took a trip around London with Martin, a tour guide. Accustomed to guides who are ____21____ excellent but who often turn out to be ____22____, I was so struck by Martin’s performance that I ____23____ him out again to see, if could, just how the ____24____ was done.
This time the tour was for a party of foreign English learners, aged anything between 20 and 60. As the “____25____” gathered, Martin welcomed them with a kind of huge ____26____, as if he had been waiting for them with excitement and a touch of anxiety, now thankfully ____27____. I have to say, all this seemed absolutely ____28____.
Soon after, we ____29____ the British Museum, “a great architectural showpiece”, advised Martin. He continued ____30____ questions which led to a ____31____ about building, fish and chips, Londoners, and ____32____ Shakespeare. This was how he liked to work: themes, introduced as if naturally, were ____33____ for later discussion. It was over two hours of non-stop ____34____, with information, observation and humour. At the end of our tour, Martin says encouragingly to ____35____ his guide: “I do hope you enjoy London.”
There are several hundred other ____36____ out there, all looking for a(n) ____37____ of the work. I think as we talk, that I am starting to understand why good guides are so ____38____. It’s much more ____39____ than it looks, and it demands, for every stretch of road, an even longer ____40____ of study and forethought.
21. A. constantly B. never C. occasionally D. always
22. A. bossy B. considerate C. sensitive D. suspicious
23. A. sent B. sought C. asked D. helped
24. A. experiment B. trip C. trial D. trick
25. A. tourists B. foreigners C. fans D. performers
26. A. pleasure B. admiration C. complaint D. appreciation
27. A. satisfied B. relieved C. amazed D. inspired
28. A. demanding B. funny C. genuine D. accidental
29. A. passed B. ignored C. inspected D. sponsored
30. A. explaining B. boosting C. accepting D. answering
31 A. negotiation B. quarrel C. disagreement D. conversation
32. A. only B. still C. even D. just
33. A. laid down B. turned down C. rolled over D. set out
34. A. argument B. persuasion C. promotion D. performance
35. A. start B. end C. test D. reform
36. A. learners B. specialists C. guides D. Londoners
37. A. mass B. amount C. variety D. share
38. A. frank B. rare C. outgoing D. honest
39. A. rewarding B. amusing C. challenging D. frightening
40. A. patience B. strength C. determination D. stretch
2022届山西省高三高考第一次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
I received a video call last month. The president announced the news; Given the____21____on university finances during the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病), he would end the geology(地质学) department. His words ____22____ me like a ton of bricks. For 20 years, I assumed I'd always have a ____23____if I kept up my teaching and research. But the pandemic had brought ____24____effects.
Three years ago, the president had asked us for ____25____. Many of our upper-level classes were highly____26____ attracting only a handful of students. The president told us that we needed larger class ____27____and more students.
We____28____making changes. We added new elective courses on climate and medical geology,____29____hundreds of students, But we didn't _____30_____ the course requirements for geology majors, and many professors _____31_____to teach the same material in the same way. The _____32_____ of students didn't increase a lot.
Then came COVID-19. We stayed open and taught students on campus, but enrollments(注册) continued to _____33_____. After the meeting with our president, my mind _____34_____. Two days after the president's call, I spent the weekend speaking with my colleagues and brainstorming a _____35_____Together, we imagined a_____36_____earth science course, one that would help students meet today's _____37_____. We rethought all of our courses, focusing on problems that students and their potential_____38_____care about.
We _____39_____to the future with our new vision and leave the past behind. We're not sure how the university will react to our plan. Hopefully, our efforts aren't coming too _____40_____.
21. A. stress B. advice C. progress D. focus
22. A. taught B. limited C. hit D. directed
23. A. standard B. job C. lesson D. favor
24. A. life-long B. old-fashioned C. well-meant D. long-standing
25. A. leave B. help C. money D. control
26. A. regarded B. commented C. specialized D. organized
27. A. sizes B. types C. sources D. supplies
28. A. gave up B. ended up C. heard about D. worried about
29. A. admitting B. dismissing C. attracting D. promoting
30. A. change B. record C. introduce D. recall
31. A. refused B. continued C. stopped D. forgot
32. A. level B. event C. demand D. number
33. A. fall B. exist C. appear D. delay
34. A. blanked B. settled C. faded D. raced
35. A. plan B. goal C. question D. system
36. A. common B. new C. previous D. complex
37. A. popularity B. profit C. applications D. challenges
38. A. parents B. teachers C. employers D. colleagues
39. A. object B. belong C. look D. add
40. A. far B. close C. straight D. late
2022届山西省晋中市高三3月普通高等学校招生模拟考试（一模）英语试题（解析版）
第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。
“I am leaving home.” When Timmy, my 10-year-old son eagerly announced that he couldn’t wait to ____21____, the feeling of guilt peaked as I tried to figure out the ____22____.
“So, I can get a dog,’’ he stressed.
But I stayed ____23____—we didn’t need a dog to complete our life— and he gave up. Until the day I ____24____ Timmy, with his brother, discussing his moving plan. Suddenly, the situation ____25____: gain a dog or ____26____ a child, I felt my determination ____27____. “We can look into it,” I replied doubtfully, but the kind of dog we wanted cost a ____28____ $ 1,000! Yes, love had a price. I ____29____ for thought, again.
I shared my present ____30____ with my friend whose love for dogs was quite sensible. He ____31____ me to his pet keeper friend who got a pregnant (怀孕的) dog and the baby dogs were due soon. A few days later, we took a surprise trip to the countryside when the little dogs were ____32____. I would admit that all my previous ____33____ reappeared after watching a group of blind things, but it was too late. Among screams of 5____34____, we chose one of the little dogs as ours.
We attempt to ____35____ our kids in a healthy way—I didn’t realize the added dimension (方面) of love and ____36____ that a dog would teach my kids. On a hot day, Timmy cut short his outing to ____37____ if Odie, the dog, had enough water. When Odie was sick, my elder son made fresh soup and ____38____ fed it to him.
My children no longer talk about leaving home ____39____ there is the troublesome issue of who will take the dog. They quietly learn how to give and receive love. If having a dog means linking my children even closer together, it will be a mother’s prayer ____40____.
21. A. get off B. give up C. move out D. step forward
22. A. reason B. problem C. situation D. fact
23. A. confused B. scared C. stressed D. determined
24. A. anticipated B. overheard C. predicted D. suspected
25. A. shifted B. mattered C. ended D. settled
26. A. blame B. lose C. teach D. punish
27. A. strengthening B. occurring C. weakening D. disappearing
28. A. fair B. affordable C. unreasonable D. ideal
29. A. promised B. agreed C. refused D. paused
30. A. state B. opinion C. wish D. misfortune
31. A. assigned B. appointed C. connected D. remembered
32. A. hurt B. abandoned C. ill D. born
33. A. excitement B. embarrassment C. surprise D. doubt
34. A. delight B. relief C. worry D. shock
35 A. treat B. parent C. praise D. stop
36 A. ability B. responsibility C. wisdom D. truth
37. A. prove B. test C. consider D. check
38. A. quickly B. regularly C. patiently D. directly
39. A. unless B. because C. but D. though
40. A. answered B. said C. denied D. offered
2022届山西省太原市高三第一次模拟（一模）英语试题
第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
People may misunderstand what they used to be familiar with. I remembered a 41 professor was invited to our school，teaching stress management principles in a school hall 42 with students.
As she 43 a glass of water ，every one of us expected we'd be asked the 44 “glass half-empty or glass half-full" question. 45，with a smile on her face，the professor asked，“How 46 is this glass of water I'm holding？”
All of us shouted out answers ranging from eight ounces to a couple of pounds.
She replied，"From my perspective，the absolute weight of this glass doesn't matter. It all 47 how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute or two ，it's fairly light. If I hold it for an hour straight ，its weight might make my arm 48 a little. If I hold it for a day straight，my arm will likely cramp up and feel 49 numb （麻木的）and paralyzed ，50 me to drop the glass to the floor. In each case ，the 51 of the glass doesn't change，but the longer I hold it，the heavier it feels to me.”
As the whole class 52 our heads in agreement ，she continued ，"Your 53 and worries in life are very much like this glass of water. Think about them for a while and 54 happens. Think about them a bit longer and you begin to ache a little. Think about them all day long ，and you will feel specially numb and paralyzed — 55 of doing anything else 56 you drop them.”
It's important to remember to 57 your stresses and worries. No matter what happens during the day, as early in the evening as you can, put all your burdens down. Don't 58 them through the night and into the next day with you. If you still feel the weight of 59 stress, it's a strong sign that it's time to put the 60 own.
41. A. physics 42. A. filled 43. A. raised 44. A. interesting 45. A. Therefore 46. A. heavy 47. A. happens to 48. A. bend 49. A. slightly 50. A. inviting 51. A. shape 52. A. shook 53. A. joys 54. A. everything 55. A. ashamed 56. A. since 57. A. let go of 58. A. carry 59. A. last year' s 60. A. ability B. psychology B. decorated B. pointed B. meaningful B. Besides B. thin B. agrees on B. injure B. surprisingly B. forcing B. appearance B. hung B. stresses B. something B. incapable B. after B. keep in mind B. forget B. yesterday's B. duty C. chemistry C. connected C. took C. typical C. Then C. clean C. contributes to C. sour C. completely C. turning C. weight C. nodded C. laughs C. anything C. nervous C. if C. fall back on C. enjoy C. today' s C. glass D. literature D. compared D. drank D. personal D. Instead D. large D. depends on D. ache D. regularly D. joining D. size D. lifted D. thrills D. nothing D. competent D. until D. take part in D. avoid D. this year's D. Attempt
2022届山西省临汾市高考考前适应性训练考试（二）英语试题
第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“What do you want to be when you grow up ” When I was a kid, I 41 the question. Adults always seemed terribly disappointed that I wasn't 42 becoming something grand or 43 ,like an astronaut.
Now, as an organizational psychologist, my job is to fix other people's jobs, and I've come to 44 that asking youngsters that question does them 45
My first complaint about the question is that it 46 kids to define themselves in terms of work. If we define ourselves by our jobs, our 47 depends on what we achieve. So when you are 48 what you want to be, it's not socially _49 to say, “A father”, or, “A mother”, let alone, “A person of integrity”.
The second 50 is the implication that there is one calling（使命）out there for everyone. Research shows that 51 one leaves students feeling lost and 52 .After all, not everyone has that talent for grand jobs.
If you manage to 53 the above barriers， there is a third hurdle（难关）：Careers rarely live up to your childhood 54 . In one study, looking for a(n)55 _job left college seniors feeling more anxious and less satisfied with the 56 .As Tim Urban writes, happiness is reality minus expectations. It's clear how expectations 57 our perceived happiness. If you are looking for extreme happiness, you're bound to be 58
Asking kids what they want to be leads them to 59 a career identity they might never want to earn. 60 ,invite them to think about the different things they might want to do.
41.A.considered B. feared C. explained D.recalled
42. A. dreaming of B. objecting to C. focusing on D. sticking to
43. A. average B. humble C.heroic D.romantic
44. A. prefer B. remember C.believe D.anticipate
45.A.harm B.good C.wrong D.honor
46. A. forces B.troubles C. commands D.forbids
47. A. status B.experience C.worth D. fame
48.A.taught B.asked C.guided D. consulted
49.A. rejected B.accurate C.confirmed D. acceptable
50. A.thought B.division C.assumption D.problem
51. A. picking up B. searchingfor C.praying for C.taking over
52.A.bored B. impatient C. intolerant D.confused
53. A. strengthen B.control C.build D.overcome
54. A. efforts B.struggles C.ambitions D.gains
55.A.ideal B. permanent C.ordinary D.specific
56. A. benefit B.outcome C.solution D.truth
57.A.boost B. contain C.guarantee D.affect
58.A. disappointed B.addicted C.delighted D.embarrassed
59.A. refuse B.claim C.keep D.ignore
60. A.Meanwhile B.Otherwise C.Instead D.However
答案：
2022届山西省高考适应性练习（一模）英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过参加导游马丁的导游活动，明白了做一个好的导游是一门艺术。
【详解】1. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我习惯了那些偶尔很优秀，但是经常很专横的导游，我被马丁的表现深深打动了，所以我再次找到他，如果可以的话，看看这个把戏是怎么玩的。A.constantly持续不断地； B.never从不；C.occasionally 偶尔地；D.always总是。根据下文“excellent but who often turn out to be___2__”，可知此处指经常情况都是专横，偶尔时候是优秀的。故选C。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.bossy专横的；B.considerate体贴的；C.sensitive善解人意的；D.suspicious怀疑的。结合前文“excellent but who often turn out to be ”可知，此处应用一个和excellent相反的意思，故选A。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.sent发送；B.sought寻找；C.asked问；D.helped帮助。根据下文“him out again to see”，可知，此处指我再一次找到马丁，故选B。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.experiment 实验；B.trip 旅程；C.trial 试验；D.trick手段，花样，诀窍，窍门。根据上文描述可知，此处是指作者想知道马丁是怎么做到一直那么“优秀”的，即他的窍门是什么。故选D。
5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当“游客”聚集起来的时候，马丁带着一种巨大的愉悦欢迎他们，就好像他一直带着兴奋和焦虑等待着他们，谢天谢地，现在终于解脱了。A.tourists游客；B.foreigners外国人；C.fans粉丝；D.performers表演者。根据前文“This time the tour was for a party of foreign English learners, aged anything between 20 and 60. ”可知，参加这次旅程的是为一群外国英语学习者准备的，年龄在20到60岁之间。所以此处指游客们。故选A。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.pleasure愉悦；B.admiration钦佩；C.complaint抱怨；D.appreciation感激。根据前文“Martin welcomed them with a kind of huge ”可知，用拥抱欢迎游客，所以应该是高兴的。故选A。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.satisfied满意；B.relieved解脱；C.amazed惊讶；D.inspired启发。根据前文“he had been waiting for them with excitement and a touch of anxiety, now thankfully”可知，一直在等待，此刻游客们全部到来，所以对马丁而言，就是等待的结束，即有种解脱感。故选B。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不说，这一切看起来都是真的。A.demanding要求高的；B.funny可笑的；C.genuine真的；D.accidental意外的。根据前文“Martin welcomed them with a kind of huge_6___, as if he had been waiting for them with excitement ”可知，马丁的动作及他表达的内容并非事实所表述的，但这就的确发生了。所以看起来就如同真的一样。故选C。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我们经过了大英博物馆，马丁建告知我们，这是一座伟大的建筑展品。A.passed经过；B.ignored忽视；C.inspected调查；D.sponsored赞助。根据下文“He continued __10__questions which led to a__11_____ about building,”，可知，马丁带着这些游客游览，所以此处指我们经过大英博物馆。故选A。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续提问，引发了一场关于建筑，炸鱼和薯条、伦敦人甚至莎士比亚的讨论。A.explaining解释；B.boosting增加；激励；C.accepting 接受；D.answering回答。根据下文“which led to a __11__about building, fish and chips. ”可知，此处指马丁继续提出问题，让游客们回答。故选B。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.negotiation 谈判；B.quarrel争吵；C.disagreement分歧；D.conversation交谈；谈话。根据下文“about building, fish and chips, Londoners”可知此处指马丁的问题引起了游客们的讨论。故选D。
12. 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.only只，仅仅；B.still仍旧；C.even 甚至；D.just恰好。根据语境，此处指马丁的提问甚至提到了关于莎士比亚的问题。故选C。
13. 考查短语词义辨析。句意：这就是他喜欢的工作方式: 主题，被自然地介绍出来，为以后的讨论奠定基础。A.laid down制定；B.turned down 拒绝；C.rolled over翻滚； D.set out出发。根据空处前后文可知，此处指前面的问题为后面的讨论打好了基础，故选A。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个多小时的连续表演，充满了信息，观察和幽默。A.argument争论；B.persuasion说服；C.promotion促销活动；D.performance表演。此处指马丁在这两个小时的导游过程中的表现。故选D。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的旅行结束时，马丁用鼓励性的话结束他的导游:“我希望你们喜欢伦敦。”A.start开始；B.end 结束；C.test 测试；D.reform改革。根据前文“At the end of our tour”可知，此处指马丁结束他的这次导游活动。故选B。
16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：外面还有好几百个导游，都想分一杯羹。A.learners学习者；B.specialists专家；C.guides 导游；D.Londoners伦敦人。结合上文中作者提到自己参加导游马丁的事例和下文“all looking for a(n) 　　17　　　 of the work. ”可知，此处指还有很多其他导游。故选C。
17. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.mass大量；B.amount 许多；C.variety多种多样；D.share正常的一份。结合语境，此处指其它那些从事导游的人，都渴望从这份工作中分得利益。故选D。
18. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想在我们谈话的时候，我开始明白为什么好的导游这么少了。A.frank坦白的；B.rare罕见的；稀有的；C.outgoing外向的；D.honest诚实的。结合前文作者参加马丁导游的这次活动，作者看到了导游为完成工作的表现，作者明白了为什么好的导游很少。故选B。
19. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它比看起来更具挑战性，而且它要求，每一段道路，都要有更长的研究和深思熟虑。A.rewarding报酬高的；B.amusing有趣的；C.challenging有挑战的；D.frightening令人害怕的。根据下文“and it demands”可知这个工作是要求高的，所以此处指比我们看起来更有挑战性。故选C。
20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.patience耐心；B.strength力量；C.determination决定；D.stretch一段。根据前文“for every stretch of road”可知此处指学习方面的一部分，故选D。
2022届山西省高三高考第一次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。新冠疫情暴发后，作者所在的地质学系面临被关闭的窘境。作者和同事们一起努力，对课程进行了改革，争取让地质学系生存下来。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：鉴于COVID-19大流行期间大学财政的压力，他将解散地质学系。A. stress压力；B. advice建议；C. progress进步；D. focus焦点。根据后文“on university finances during the COVID-19 pandemic, he would end the geology department”可知，解散地质学系是因为COVID-19大流行期间大学财政的压力，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话给了我沉重的打击。A. taught教学；B. limited限制；C. hit打击；D. directed指导。根据后文“me like a ton of bricks”可知指对方的话给了自己沉重打击，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话给了我沉重的打击：20年来，我一直以为只要我坚持教学和研究，我就会一直有一份工作。A. standard标准；B. job工作；C. lesson课程；D. favor帮助。根据后文“if I kept up my teaching and research”可知作者一直将教学和研究当作自己的工作。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但大流行带来了长期影响。A. life-long终身的；B. old-fashioned老式的；C. well-meant没有恶意的；D. long-standing长期存在的。根据上文“But the pandemic had brought”以及常识，大流行带来了长期影响。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：三年前，校长向我们求助。A. leave离开；B. help帮助；C. money钱；D. control控制。根据后文“The president told us that we needed larger class”可知三年前校长向员工求助。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的许多高年级班都是高度专业化的，只吸引了少数学生。A. regarded看作；B. commented评论；C. specialized专门研究；D. organized组织。根据上文“Many of our upper-level classes were highly”以及后文“attracting only a handful of students”可知，许多高年级班都是高度专业化的，只吸引了少数学生。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：校长告诉我们，我们需要更大的班级规模和更多的学生。A. sizes尺寸，规模；B. types类型；C. sources资源；D. supplies供应。根据后文“and more students”可知，需要更大的班级规模和更多的学生。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们最终做出了改变。A. gave up放弃；B. ended up结束；C. heard about听说；D. worried about担心。根据后文“making changes”出于现实需要，他们最终做出了改变，end up doing sth.“以……结束”。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们增加了气候和医学地质学方面的新选修课，吸引了数百名学生。A. admitting承认；B. dismissing解散；C. attracting吸引；D. promoting晋升。与上文“attracting only a handful of students”相呼应，指新课吸引了很多学生。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们并没有改变地质学专业的课程要求，许多教授继续用同样的方式教授同样的内容。A. change改变；B. record记录；C. introduce介绍；D. recall回想。根据后文“the course requirements for geology majors”指他们没有改变地质学专业的课程要求，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们并没有改变地质学专业的课程要求，许多教授继续用同样的方式教授同样的内容。A. refused拒绝；B. continued继续；C. stopped停止；D. forgot忘记。结合后文“to teach the same material in the same way”指许多教授继续用同样的方式教授同样的内容。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生的人数没有增加很多。A. level水平；B. event事件；C. demand要求；D. number数字。根据后文“of students didn't increase a lot”这里指学生的数量，应用the number of“……的数目”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们继续开放并在校园内授课，但入学人数继续下降。A. fall落下，下降；B. exist存在；C. appear出现；D. delay延迟。结合上文“The 　 of students didn't increase a lot.”可知，说明入学人数继续下降。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：和我们的校长开完会后，我的脑子里飞速运转。A. blanked空白；B. settled解决；C. faded褪色；D. raced比赛。根据后文“I spent the weekend speaking with my colleagues and brainstorming a”可知作者在脑子里想办法应对这种情况。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在街道校长电话的两天后，我花了整个周末和同事们讨论并想出了一个计划。A. plan计划；B. goal目标；C. question问题；D. system系统。根据上文“I spent the weekend speaking with my colleagues and brainstorming ”指和同事讨论并想出了一个计划。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们共同设想开设一门新的地球科学课程，帮助学生迎接今天的挑战。A. common普通的；B. new新的；C. previous以前的；D. complex复杂的。结合后文“one that would help students meet today's”可知，要帮助学生迎接今天的挑战，所以是新的课程。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们共同设想开设一门新的地球科学课程，帮助学生迎接今天的挑战。A. popularity流行；B. profit利润；C. applications申请；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“one that would help students meet today's”指这门新课可以帮助学生迎接今天的挑战。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们重新考虑了所有的课程，把重点放在学生和他们潜在的雇主关心的问题上。A. parents父母；B. teachers老师；C. employers雇主；D. colleagues同事。根据上文“focusing on problems that students and their potential”可知，课程的重点是学生和他们未来潜在的雇主所关心的问题，以便学以致用。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们用新的眼光展望未来，把过去抛在脑后。A. object反对；B. belong属于；C. look看；D. add增加。根据后文“to the future with our new vision”指用新的眼光展望未来，故选C。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：希望我们的努力不会来得太晚。A. far远的；B. close靠近的；C. straight直接的；D. late迟的。根据上文“We're not sure how the university will react to our plan. Hopefully, our efforts aren't coming too”可知，虽然不确定学校对作者他们的计划会有什么反应，但作者还是希望他们的努力不会来得太迟，还可以拯救地质系。故选D。
2022届山西省晋中市高三3月普通高等学校招生模拟考试（一模）英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作者不得已为孩子领养小狗的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我10岁的儿子蒂米急切地宣布他等不及要搬出去住时，当我试图找出原因时，负罪感达到了顶峰。A. get off下车；B. give up放弃；C. move out搬出去；D. step forward向前走。根据文章第一句中的“leaving home”可知，孩子迫不及待地想搬出去。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我10岁的儿子蒂米急切地宣布他等不及要搬出去住时，当我试图找出原因时，负罪感达到了顶峰。A. reason原因；B. problem问题；C. situation情形；D. fact事实。根据语境及下文“So, I can get a dog,’’ he stressed.孩子强调想要一只狗可知，这里是作者想弄清楚孩子要求搬走的原因。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我下定了决心——我们不需要一只狗来完成我们的生活——于是他放弃了。A. confused困惑的；B. scared害怕的；C. stressed有压力的；D. determined坚定的，坚决的。根据空后的“we didn’t need a dog to complete our life— and he gave up(我们不需要一只狗来使我们的生活完美——于是他放弃了)”可知，作者的态度很坚决。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到有一天，我无意中听到蒂米和他哥哥在讨论他的搬家计划。A. anticipated预料，预期；B. overheard无意中听到；C. predicted预测；D. suspected怀疑。结合语境可知，此处指“无意中听到”蒂米和他哥哥在讨论他的搬家计划，作者才改变了态度。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，情况发生了变化：得到一条狗或失去一个孩子，我感到自己的决心在减弱。A. shifted转变，转移；B. mattered有关系；C. ended结束；D. settled解决。根据上文可知，在无意中听到蒂米和他的兄弟讨论他的搬家计划之前，作者很坚决不需要买狗，而根据空后“gain a dog or 6 a child”可知，作者犹豫了，由此可推知，这里表示情况发生了变化。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，情况发生了变化：得到一条狗或失去一个孩子，我感到自己的决心在减弱。A. blame责怪；B. lose失去；C. teach教；D. punish惩罚。结合上文的“discussing his moving plan”可知，此处表示作者需要做出选择，不养狗孩子就打算搬出去，是养狗还是失去一个孩子。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，情况发生了变化：得到一条狗或失去一个孩子，我感到自己的决心在减弱。A. strengthening加强；B. occurring发生；C. weakening减弱；D. disappearing消失。根据上文作者需要在得到一条狗还是失去一个孩子之间做出选择，说明作者感到自己不养狗的决心减弱了。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们可以调查一下，”我满腹狐疑地说，但我们想要的那种狗要1000美元，这是不合理的！A. fair公平的；B. affordable支付得起的；C. unreasonable不合理的；D. ideal理想的。根据下文中说的“Yes, love had a price.(爱是有代价的。)”可知，这个价格很高，作者觉得花这么多钱买狗是很不合情理的。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停下来再次思考。A. promised承诺；B. agreed同意；C. refused拒绝；D. paused暂停。结合“for thought”可知，作者犹豫不决，停下来再次思考。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把我的目前的处境告诉了我的朋友，他对狗的热爱是非常理智的。A. state情况；B. opinion观点；C. wish愿望；D. misfortune不幸。根据下文朋友帮作者联系了他养宠物的朋友可知，作者把情况告诉了朋友。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他帮我联系了他养宠物的朋友，他养了一只怀孕的狗，狗宝宝很快就要出生了。A. assigned分配，布置；B. appointed任命，指派；C. connected联系；D. remembered记得。根据下文作者带孩子去乡下领养小狗可知，朋友帮作者联系了他养宠物的朋友。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词、形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，当小狗出生的时候，我们去乡下进行了一次惊喜之旅。A. hurt受伤；B. abandoned遗弃；C. ill生病的；D. born出生。根据上文“... his pet keeper friend who got a pregnant(怀孕的) dog and the baby dogs were due soon.”和下文“we chose one of the little dogs as ours.(我们选择了一只小狗作为我们的狗。)”可知，这里指小狗出生了。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我承认，在看了一群尚未睁开眼睛的东西（狗）之后，我之前所有的疑虑都重新出现了，但已经太迟了。A. excitement兴奋，激动；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. surprise惊讶，惊喜；D. doubt怀疑。上文的“I replied doubtfully”是提示。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一片欢声笑语中，我们选择了一只小狗作为我们的宠物。A. delight高兴；B. relief宽慰，轻松；C. worry担心；D. shock震惊。结合语境可知，此处应是欢乐的氛围。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们试图以健康的方式养育我们的孩子。A. treat对待； B. parent为人父母；C. praise表扬；D. stop停止。根据“our kids”可知，parent符合语境，在这里作动词，表示“为人父母，养育”。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有意识到一只狗可以教会我的孩子更多的爱和责任。A. ability能力；B. responsibility责任；C. wisdom智慧；D. truth真相。根据下文“When Odie was sick，my elder son made fresh soup and fed it to him(Odie生病的时候，我的大儿子煮了鲜汤喂它)”可知，这里指作者没有意识到一只狗可以教会她的孩子更多的爱和责任。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的日子里，Timmy缩短了他的外出时间，去查看小狗Odie是否有足够的水喝。A. prove证明；B. test检测，测试；C. consider考虑；D. check检查。结合“if Odie, the dog, had enough water”可知，此处指检查Odie是否有足够的水喝。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：小狗Odie生病的时候，我的大儿子煮了新鲜的汤，耐心地喂它喝。A. quickly快速地；B. regularly定期，有规律地；C. patiently耐心地；D. directly直接。结合语境可知，此处指小狗生病时作者的大儿子耐心地照顾它。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们不再谈论离开家的事，因为他们有一个棘手的问题，那就是谁来养狗。A. unless除非；B. because因为；C. but但是；D. though尽管。结合句意可知，上下文是因果关系。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果养狗意味着让我的孩子们更紧密地联系在一起，这将是母亲的祈祷得到了回应。A. answered回答，回应；B. said说；C. denied否认；D. offered提供。作者不不想养狗，但养狗之后孩子们的关系更加亲近，此处指母亲的祈祷得到回应。故选A项。
2022届山西省太原市高三第一次模拟（一模）英语试题
解析： 本篇为夹叙夹议文，主要讲解一堂心理课上老师通过水杯的例子来告诉学生们如何对待压力。
41. B 。根据下文内容，教授的是一堂压力管理课程，所以选择心理学。
42. A 。根据本句内容可知，学校大堂里充满了学生。所以选择 filled。
43. A 。 根据下文内容，this glass of water I’m holding ，可知老师是举着一杯水，所以用 raise。44. C。根据本句内容可知，我们本来料想老师会问我们一个典型的问题。所以选择typical。
45. D。根据上下文内容可知，我们本来料想老师会问我们一个典型的问题， 但是他问了另外一个问题。所以选择 instead。
46. A。根据下文内容可知，孩子们回答八盎司或者是好几磅， 可见选择重量。
47. D。根据下文内容可知，老师说举着水杯一分钟或两分钟， 甚至几小时， 可知取决于举的时间。
48. D。根据本句内容可知，这个重量会使我的胳膊有点痛。可知选疼痛。
49. C。根据本句内容可知，如果你拿着水杯一整天就会胳膊痉挛， 并且完全麻痹掉。所以选completely。
50. B。根据本句内容可知，当胳膊完全麻痹掉， 就会迫使自己将水杯掉落在地， 所以选force。
51. C。根据本句内容可知，水杯的重量不重要， 重要的是你举它的时间， 所以选weight。
52. C。跟据本句内容可知，孩子们同意得点头， 所以选nod。
53. B。根据上文内容可知，这堂课是讲解压力管理的， 所以选stress。
54. D。根据本句内容可知，只想一会儿压力和担心， 没什么关系， 所以选nothing。
55. B。根据本句内容可知，想它们一整天你就会尤其麻木， 没有办法做任何东西， 直到你把它们放下， 所以选 incapable。
56. D。根据本句内容可知，想它们一整天你就会尤其麻木， 没有办法做任何东西， 直到你把它们放下， 所以选 until。
57. A。根据上文内容可知，压力太大什么事也干不成， 所以要去除压力， 所以选let go of。
58. A。根据本句内容可知，不要一晚上都想着它们， 还把它们留到第二天。 carry with sb 随身携带， 所以选 carry。
59. B。根据上句内容可知，不要一晚上都想着它们， 还把它们留到第二天， 可知压力是头一天的， 所以选yesterday。
60. C。本篇文章用水杯比喻生活中的压力，放开压力也就是放开水杯， 所以选glass。
2022届山西省临汾市高考考前适应性训练考试（二）英语试题
41 —45BACCA 46—50ACBDD 51 —55BDDCA 56—60BDABC