2022届天津市部分学校高三英语3月模拟试题分类汇编：单项填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届天津市部分学校高三英语3月模拟试题分类汇编：单项填空（含答案） |  | |
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山东省部分市
2021-2022学年高三英语一模试题分类汇编
单项填空
2022届天津市津南区咸水沽第一中学高三下学期模拟卷一英语试题（解析版）
一、单选题（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15.0分）
1. —What’s that noise
—Oh，I forget to tell you.The new machine________.
A. is testing B. was being tested
C. is being tested D. has been tested
2. I called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldn’t ________.
A. get through B. go through.
C. live through D. look through
3. --I feel so upset. I’m afraid I’ll be fired for the terrible economic crisis.
--________!Things are not so bad as they seem.
A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up
4. Why! I have nothing to explain. you want me to say
A. What is it that B. What it is that
C. How is it that D. How it is that
5. The researchers who study jokes want to know ________ people from different nations and cultures find very funny.
A. why B. that C. what D. whether
6. By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ________ exactly what I was having to face.
A. knew B. had known C. would know D. have known
7. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before ______.
A. being fully accepted B. fully accepting
C. having fully accepted D. fully accepted
8. Off the bike ________ and the scene frightened her mother.
A. fell the little girl B. did the little girl fill
C. the little girl fell D. did fall the little girl
9. Tommy, it’s about time you ________ set off for the airport.
A. must B. should C. can D. may
10. We won’t take action ________ we believe things are getting better.
A. though B. however
C. unless D. where
11. Some schools, including ours, will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccer reform.
A. amusements B. adjustments
C. appointments D. achievements
12. Unfortunately，_____ stone hit him on ______ head and he got injured.
A. the；a B. a；/
C. a；the D. the；the
13. ________ to Anne’s birthday party, Mr Brown is now searching shop after shop for a nice present for her.
A. Having invited B. Having been invited
C. Have been invited D. Being invited
14. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your ________.
A. condition B. income
C credit D. status
15. How could they reach an agreement？Some said one thing，but others ________.
A. other B. another
C. the other D. others
天津市滨海新区大港第一中学2021-2022学年高三下学期3月份阶段性测试英语试题（解析版）
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Will you be able to get me a ticket to the concert
—______. I won’t let you down.
A. Think nothing of it. B. Never mind. C. No problem. D. No way.
2. The company presented him with a gold watch in ________ of his 20 years of good service.
A. achievement B. appreciation C. attention D. agreement
3. After years of hard work, they were finally able to________an apartment of their own in the city with all their savings.
A. perceive B. produce C. preserved D. purchase
4. Because society ________ so rapidly during the last few years, the gap between the generations has become larger.
A. changed B. had changed
C. has been changing D. was changed
5. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
A. where B. when C. which D. that
6. Sports and games can ________ our bodies, keep us healthy and help us live a long life.
A. bring up B. set up C. pick up D. build up
7. —Bob isn’t feeling very well today. He has caught a cold.
—Everybody seems to have ______, owing to the sudden change of weather.
A. one B. it C. that D. another
8. You must speak louder ________ you can be heard by all especially those seated at the back.
A. in order that B. on condition that C. so long as D. in case
9. She knew it was dangerous to visit him at night, but she set out ________ the risk.
A. regardless of B. in case of C. in time of D. because of
10. ______ a book in front of your face, you’ll feel the air moving against your face.
A. Waved B. Wave
C. To wave D. Waving
11. — No wonder you caught a cold. You _____ out last night without a coat.
— I know how silly I was.
A. shouldn’t have gone B. mustn’t have gone
C. couldn’t have gone D. mightn’t have gone
12. ______ we make a decision, in most circumstances, there is no going back.
A. Before B. Until C. Unless D. Once
13. The teacher stressed again that the students should not ________ any important details while retelling the story.
A. bring about B. put away C. take off D. leave out
14. My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to.
A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. whichever
15. —How do you find the concert in the Beijing Grand Theatre last night
—________. But the conductor was perfect.
A. I couldn’t agree more B. I don’t think much of it
C. It was amazing D. I was crazy about it
天津市新华中学2021-2022学年高三统练（一）英语试题（解析版）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. —Will you be able to get me a ticket to the concert
—______. I won’t let you down.
A. Think nothing of it. B. Never mind. C. No problem. D. No way.
2. As soon as the shoes that the boy wanted to buy were_______in the store,the salesgirl called him.
A. available B. possible C. present D. convenient
3. The movie, ______ a poor, mountainous area where a girl works at a young age to support her family, moved us deeply.
A. being set in B. to set in C. set in D. setting in
4. The hat looks more beautiful than that one which costs almost twice __________.
A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many
5. In the country Bhutan, weather ______ vary dramatically from place to place, day to day or even within the same day.
A. can B. shall C. must D. need
6. As a language grows, new words are introduced ______ many words fall out of use.
A. unless B. so that C. while D. in case
7. A Midsummer Night's Dream ________ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.
A. opens B. is opened
C. will open D. will be opened
8. —Bob isn’t feeling very well today. He has caught a cold.
—Everybody seems to have ______, owing to the sudden change of weather.
A. one B. it C. that D. another
9. Jack answered all the questions with ease, ______ a confident smile throughout the interview.
A. wearing B. withdrawing C. widening D. weighing
10. All the drivers have been warned that driving after drinking shall ______ serious accidents.
A. bring up B. bring about C. bring in D. bring back
11. As expected, the boy who shows great ______ in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university for his talent.
A. requirement B. respect C. addition D. promise
12. I’ll ask the teacher about the subjunctive mood______I’m very puzzled about; and that’s also ______ most of our classmates have doubt.
A. which; what B. why; that C. which; where D. that; how
13. —How are you doing with the job hunting
—I’m still hesitating whether to accept the position I ______ at the job fair.
A had been offered B. was offered C. offered D. had offered
14. The voyages of travelers before the 17th century show that they were not ______ the sea even though they didn’t have modern navigational (航海的) aids.
A. at the expense of B. at the risk of C. in the way of D. at the mercy of
15. —Where have you been, Alice You’re over an hour late.
—Yes, but ______. I was late getting off work and then I missed the bus.
A. I had no idea B. I couldn’t help it C. that’s not the point D. that didn’t count
天津市耀华中学2021-2022学年高三下学期高考实战摸底测试5英语试题（解析版）
第一节：单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — ______.
—Thank you. I certainly will.
A. Please remember me to your parents B. Have a nice weekend
C. Don’t forget to post the letters D. Let me help you
2. —Do you know the answer ______ the question
—Yes, of course. The question is easy ______.
A. of; to answer B. of; to be answered
C. to; to answer D. to; to be answered
3. —Listen! It is raining.
—Oh, really! I ______ it at all.
A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize C. wouldn’t realize D. hadn’t realized
4. Mr. Baker some students want to see you. ______ they wait here or outside
A. May B. Should C. Shall D. Will
5. ---- Who ________ the whole thing, Mary or Lucy
---- Neither. I learned it from John.
A. gave out B. gave off C. gave up D. gave away
6. ______ theory must be closely connected with practice is a basic rule we should always keep in mind.
A. That B. When C. How D. Why
7. — Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam
— Your passport application form should be ________ by two recent photos.
A. updated B. accompanied
C. established D. identified
8. With no agreement _____, both sides agreed to spend another day _____ the main problems.
A. to reach; to discuss B. reached; discussing
C. reaching; discussing D. reached; to discuss
9. — Some English idioms are difficult to understand.
— Exactly, ________ you know the meaning of each word.
A. if only B. as though
C. even if D. now that
10. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，___________ the old town into a dreamland.
A. turned B. turning
C. to turn D. having turned
11. The young backpacker always ________ at the same hotel when he was travelling in Britain.
A. put up B. set down
C. came about D. showed off
12. As we know, a red jacket doesn’t ______ green pants. But when a little girl wore them, they ______ her very well.
A. fit; suited B. suit; fitted C. fit; matched D. match; suited
13. --- I’m afraid I have to give it up.
--- Remember ______ sticks to his work will succeed one day.
A. no matter who B. whoever C. who D. anyone
14. --- Guess what I happened to meet Fernando the other day.
--- If my memory serves me correctly, you ______ each other for ages.
A. haven’t seen B. hadn’t seen C. didn’t see D. don’t see
15. ----I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain
----why not consult with Frank You see, _________.
A. great minds think alike B. two heads are better than one
C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D. it’s better to think twice before doing something
2022届天津市西青区张家窝中学高三高考一模检测英语试卷
第二节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
16. — I never expected the experiment would be ________ failure.
— Nor did I. The result came as ________ complete surprise.
A. a; a B. 不填; a C. a; the D. 不填; the
17. We won't start the work until all the preparations________.
A. are being made B. will be made C. had been made D. have been made
18. —Excuse me, sir. Is there a bank nearby
—________. The nearest one is at least fifty minutes' walk from here.
A. I’m not sure B. That depends C. That’s right D. I’m afraid not
19. The young man’s face ________ when the boss told him what a nice job he had done.
A. brought up .B. lit up C. put up D. took up
20. She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
A. whether B. where C. when D. what
21.— What’s the _________ weight of luggage that I can take aboard the plane, Sir
— Thirty kilograms.
A. accurate B. average C. maximum D. unique
22—What do you think of the information from books
— It is easier to forget than ________ from life itself.
A. the one B. it C. that D. those
23.My parents aren’t ________ me going abroad for education, fearing that I'm too young to take care of myself.
A. in charge of B. in favour of C. in need of D. in praise of
24.— I think Nelson Mandela is a modern hero. He devoted his whole life to the struggle for racial equality in South Africa. ________
— I can totally take your opinion.
A. What’s your opinion B. Could you tell me why
C. How could he make it D. How do you like his behavior
25.The ringing bell ________the end of the last class on Friday afternoon. Students rushed out of the classrooms and headed back to their dormitories.
A. confirmed B. predicted C. indicated D. instructed
26.______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
A. To work B. Worked C. To be working D. Having worked
27. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，_____uses it differently.
A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them
28. Everyone on this planet is different, and that’s _______ makes it such a beautiful place.
A. when B. how C. what D. why
29. I _______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
A. mightn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
30. Make sure you save all your work on screen _______the computer breaks down.
A. in case B. as if C. so that D. even though
答案：
2022届天津市津南区咸水沽第一中学高三下学期模拟卷一英语试题（解析版）
1. —What’s that noise
—Oh，I forget to tell youThe new machine________.
A. is testing B. was being tested
C. is being tested D. has been tested
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——哪里传来的噪音？——啊，我忘了告诉你了，新机器正在被检测。根据题干中一方问现在哪里有噪音，可以得知是现在时态，“新机器”和“检测”是被动关系，故选C。
2. I called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldn’t ________.
A. get through B. go through.
C. live through D. look through
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天早上我给她打了将近10分钟的电话，但是一直打不通。A. get through通过，接通电话，完成；B. go through经历；C. live through度过；D. look through浏览。故选A。
3. --I feel so upset. I’m afraid I’ll be fired for the terrible economic crisis.
--________!Things are not so bad as they seem.
A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up
【3题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——我感到好沮丧，我恐怕我会因为糟糕的经济危机而被炒鱿鱼。——振作起来！事情没有它们看起来的那么糟糕。A. Go ahead开始吧；说吧；干吧（表示允许）；B. Good luck好运（表示一种祝福）；C. No problem没问题（表示回答他人请求）；D. Cheer up振作起来（用以鼓励他人）。根据上一句的“I feel so upset. ”及所给选项分析可知，空处是在鼓励他人，所以本题答案为D选项。故选D项。
4. Why! I have nothing to explain. you want me to say
A. What is it that B. What it is that
C. How is it that D. How it is that
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：为什么！我没什么要解释的，你到底想要我说什么。根据题干中you want me to say（你想要我说什么），缺宾语，意为“什么”，故填what，可以排除C、D两项，疑问句要用疑问语序，并且强调句是对疑问词进行强调，故选A。
5. The researchers who study jokes want to know ________ people from different nations and cultures find very funny.
A. why B. that C. what D. whether
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：研究笑话的研究人员想知道来自不同国家和文化的人觉得什么很好笑。分析句子可知，know后面的宾语从句中，find后面缺少宾语，因此用what引导宾语从句，表示“什么”。故选C项。
6. By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ________ exactly what I was having to face.
A. knew B. had known C. would know D. have known
【6题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我一看到他脸上生气的表情，我就知道我要面对什么。尽管句中有by the time引导的时间状语从句，但主句谓语所表达的动作不是发生在从句谓语所表示的动作之前，而是几乎同时发生，所以用一般过去时。By the time此处近乎于at the time之意。故选A项。
7. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before ______.
A. being fully accepted B. fully accepting
C. having fully accepted D. fully accepted
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词的语态。句意：新思想有时要到若干年后才能被接受。句中非谓语动词的逻辑主语为New ideas，与非谓语动词为动宾关系，是非谓语动词动作的接受者。Before为介词，介词后要用动名词，所以要用动名词的被动语态。故选A。
8. Off the bike ________ and the scene frightened her mother.
A. fell the little girl B. did the little girl fill
C. the little girl fell D. did fall the little girl
【8题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：小女孩从自行车上摔下来，这个场面把她的妈妈下了一跳。副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。根据题干中的句首Off得知，要用全部倒装。故选A项。
9. Tommy, it’s about time you ________ set off for the airport.
A. must B. should C. can D. may
【9题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词与虚拟语气。句意：汤米，到了你该出发去机场的时间了。A. must必须；B. should应该；C. can能够；D. may可能。It’s time + that clause 时，that可省略，time可由high、about修饰，从句中的谓语动词有两种形式，或者用动词的过去式(be用were)；或者用shoud + 动词原形（should不能省略)。此句型为虚拟语气句型，表示“现在某人该做某事了”。含有该事早该去做而未做，现在去做似乎都为时已晚的意思。故选B项。
10. We won’t take action ________ we believe things are getting better.
A. though B. however
C. unless D. where
【10题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：我们不会采取行动，除非我们相信情况正在好转。A. though尽管；B. however然而；C. unless除非；D. where在哪里。根据题干won’t得知，此题要表达“除非……否则……”。故选C项。
11. Some schools, including ours, will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccer reform.
A. amusements B. adjustments
C. appointments D. achievements
【11题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校必须做出调整。A. amusements娱乐；B. adjustments调整；C. appointments约定；D. achievements成就。根据常识可知，改革需要调整，故选B项。
【名师点睛】
本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。B、C、D项都可以跟前面的动词make搭配。因此，考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还应注意多积累可以跟同一动词搭配的名词，利用固定搭配排除A项，缩小正确答案的范围。
12. Unfortunately，_____ stone hit him on ______ head and he got injured.
A. the；a B. a；/
C. a；the D. the；the
【12题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：不幸的是，一块石头击中了他的头，他受伤了。a用在单数可数名词stone前表一个，hit sb on the +身体硬的部位。故选C。
13. ________ to Anne’s birthday party, Mr Brown is now searching shop after shop for a nice present for her.
A. Having invited B. Having been invited
C. Have been invited D. Being invited
【13题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：布朗先生被邀请参加安妮的生日聚会，现在正在一家又一家商店为她挑选一件漂亮的礼物。invite和Mr. Brown有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动式；invite所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，所以用分词的完成时。故选B。
14. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your ________.
A. condition B. income
C. credit D. status
【14题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。condition条件；income收入；credit学分，信用（卡）；status地位。根据It is important to pay your electricity bill on time 可知，付晚了会影响你的信用。故选C。
【点睛】名词最常考的命题形式是名词词义辨析，对于同义词辨析，我们平时一定要注意积累。由做题经验可知，同义词辨析大多是在具体语境中，由关键固定短语来判断的。真正的词义辨析题很少。常考的辨析名词词义的有: custom风俗习惯，habit个人习惯，tradition传统；scene场景，scenery自然风景（总称），view特定位置的景观，sight人文或历史景观；skill技能，ability能力；talent才华，strength优势，长处，等等。本题中的credit属于一词多义，单选题中有时也会考查熟词生义。
15. How could they reach an agreement？Some said one thing，but others ________.
A. other B. another
C. the other D. others
【15题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：他们怎么能达成一致意见呢？一些人说的是一件事，但其他人说的是另一件事。one thing与another对应。故B选项正确。
【答案】46. A 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了世界上最伟大的思想家之一，列奥纳多·达芬奇的早期生活，作为一个孩子他就表现出了对绘画、雕刻以及观察自然的兴趣，后又经过刻苦的学习，逐渐成为了远近闻名的画家。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中第一句话“Leonardo's first known portrait now hangs in the National Gallery in Washington, D. C.（列奥纳多已知的第一幅肖像现在悬挂在华盛顿特区的国家美术馆。）”可知，我们可以在国家美术馆找到达芬奇的作品（We can find Leonardo's work in the National Gallery. ）。故选A。
【47题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“As a boy, Leonardo showed a great interest in drawing, sculpting and observing nature.（还是个孩子的时候，列奥纳多就对绘画、雕刻和观察自然表现出极大的兴趣。）”以及第二段第一句“However, because Leonardo was born to parents who were not married to each other（然而，由于列奥纳多的父母没有结婚）”可知，达芬奇小时候，虽然很有兴趣学习画画，可是因为家庭原因使得他不能够学习，所以画线词应有“阻止，阻挠”（prevented）之意。故选A。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“While training as an artist，Leonardo also learned about and improved on relatively new painting methods at the time．（在训练成为一名艺术家的同时，达芬奇也学习并改进了当时相对较新的绘画方法。）”可知，达芬奇自己创造了新的绘画方法，由此推出达芬奇是一个富有创造力的（Creative）人。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“He trained as an artist after moving to Florence with his father in the 1460s.（他在14世纪60年代随父亲搬到佛罗伦萨后接受了艺术家培训。）”，第四句“Leonardo trained with one of the city's very successful artists, Andrea del Verrocchio.（列奥纳多师从于这座城市一位非常成功的艺术家安德里亚·德尔·维罗基奥。）”，以及第三段第二句“He spent several periods of his life studying the human body by taking apart and examining dead bodies.（他一生中有好几段时间都在通过解剖和检查尸体来研究人体。）”，第四段第二句“He made this painting of a young woman named Ginevra de'Benci around 1474.（他在1474年左右为一位名叫Ginevra de'Benci的年轻女子画了这幅画。）”和最后一段第二句“Around 1475 he was asked to draw an angel in Verrocchio's painting "Baptism of Christ."（1475年左右，他被要求在维罗基奥的画作《基督的洗礼》中画一个天使。）”可知，正确顺序为b. He moved to Florence.（他搬到佛罗伦萨去了。） d. He began to learn art from Andrea del Verrocchio.（他开始向安德里亚·德尔·维罗基奥学习艺术。） e. He began to study the dead body. （他开始研究尸体。）a. He finished the painting of Ginevra de'Benci.（他完成了Ginevra de'Benci的画。） c. He finished drawing an angel in his teacher's painting.（他在老师的画里画完了一个天使。） 故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中最后一句话“One story says that when Verrocchio saw Leonardo's addition to the painting, he was so amazed by his student's skill that he said he would never paint again.（有一个故事说，当维罗基奥看到列奥纳多给这幅画添加的东西时，他被他的学生的技巧所震惊，他说他再也不会画画了。）”可知，Verrocchio对于达芬奇的绘画能力很吃惊，，他对于达芬奇的评价很高（Verrocchio thought highly of Leonardo's work.）。故选C。
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文论述了找工作的人不必太在意官方提供的高失业率，就业增长等数据，原因在于这些并不等说明现实情况，比如：人员更替带来了更多的职位空缺，因此，即便是经济增速缓慢，就业增长为零，依然还是有很多的职位空缺存在。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“That’s because job growth numbers don’t matter to job hunters as much as job turnover data.”（那是因为新增工作岗位数字对于找工作的人来说，并不像流通数据那样重要。）和 And as it turns out, even today — with job growth near zero — over 4 million job hunters are being hired every month. （正像证明的那样，即便是现在—新增工作接近0—但是每月有400万找工作的人找到工作）可知，作者倾向于认为，高失业率不应该阻止人们找工作。故选C项。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In both good times and bad, turnover creates more openings than economic growth does.” （在经济好和坏的时期，人员更替比经济增长创造的工作机会更多。）可知，大多数就业职位来自人员更替。故选B项。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But it actually shouldn’t matter to you nearly as much as you think. ”（但是，它并不像你认为的对你那么重要）“And as it turns out, even today — with job growth near zero — over 4 million job hunters are being hired every month. ”（正像证明的那样，即便是现在—新增工作接近0—但是每月有400万找工作的人找到工作）表明失业率的多少跟人们找工作没有多大影响。故选A项。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“learn how to present themselves to potential employers; and keep going, even after repeated rejections. ”（学习如何向潜在雇主展示自己；即使屡遭拒绝，也要坚持下去）可知，根据作者的说法，找到工作的关键是坚持。故选C项。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Bureau of Labor Statistics data shows that 2.7 million people who wanted and were available for work hadn’t looked within the last four weeks and were no longer even classified as unemployed.”（美国劳工统计局（Bureau of Labor Statistics）的数据显示，270万想要工作且可以工作的人在过去四周内没有找工作，甚至不再被归类为失业者。）可知，我们从这篇关于美国失业数字的文章中学到可他们排除了那些已经停止找工作的人。故选D项。
天津市滨海新区大港第一中学2021-2022学年高三下学期3月份阶段性测试英语试题（解析版）
1. —Will you be able to get me a ticket to the concert
—______. I won’t let you down.
A. Think nothing of it. B. Never mind. C. No problem. D. No way.
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景对话。句意：—你能给我弄张音乐会的票吗？—没问题。我不会让你失望的。A. Think nothing of it别放在心上；B. Never mind不介意；C. No problem没问题；D. No way不可能。根据语境分析及I won’t let you down，可知是肯定答应了对方。故选C项。
2. The company presented him with a gold watch in ________ of his 20 years of good service.
A. achievement B. appreciation C. attention D. agreement
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：公司送给他一块金表，以感谢他20年来的良好服务。A.chievement 成就；B.appreciation 感激；C.attention 注意； D.agreement 同意。根据句意，他为公司服务20年，给他一块表以示感谢。故选B。
3. After years of hard work, they were finally able to________an apartment of their own in the city with all their savings.
A. perceive B. produce C. preserved D. purchase
【3题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的辛苦工作，他们终于能用自己的积蓄在城里买一套公寓了。A. perceive注意到，察觉到；B. produce生产；C. preserve保护，维护；D. purchase购买。分析句子可知，空白处缺少动词，根据其宾语an apartment及后面的介词with搭配的all their savings不难推断，这里应使用purchase表示“（用所有积蓄）购买（房子/公寓）”。故选D
4. Because society ________ so rapidly during the last few years, the gap between the generations has become larger.
A. changed B. had changed
C. has been changing D. was changed
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：因为在过去几年社会变化非常快，不同年代的人之间的代沟也变得更大。主语society和谓语动词change之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“during the last few years”并结合下文“the gap between the generations has become larger”可知，此处描述最近几年一直不断发生的事情对现在造成的影响，并且动作还有可能持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。故选C项。
5. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
A. where B. when C. which D. that
【5题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个信息比以往任何时候都容易得到的时代。空格处是定语从句，先行词是age，表示抽象的时间，在从句中缺少时间状语，因此要用when。故选B。
6. Sports and games can ________ our bodies, keep us healthy and help us live a long life.
A. bring up B. set up C. pick up D. build up
【6题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：运动和比赛能够增强我们的体质，使我们保持健康，有助于我们长寿。bring up抚养；set up建立； pick up 捡起，用车接送，收听；build up增强。由“keep us healthy and help us live a long life.”可知运动和比赛能够增强我们的体质，故选D。
7. —Bob isn’t feeling very well today. He has caught a cold.
—Everybody seems to have ______, owing to the sudden change of weather.
A. one B. it C. that D. another
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：——鲍勃今天感觉不太舒服。他感冒了。——由于天气的突然变化，每个人似乎都感冒了。根据句意分析，此处表示泛指a cold，表示“Everybody seems to have a cold”意义为：每个人都感冒了。需用代词one。故选A项。
8. You must speak louder ________ you can be heard by all especially those seated at the back.
A. in order that B. on condition that C. so long as D. in case
【8题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：你说话必须大声些，以便大家都能听到，尤其是坐在后面的人。A. in order that为了，以便；B. on condition that如果，假如；C. so long as只要；D. in case万一，假使。引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”应用in order that。故选A。故选A。
9. She knew it was dangerous to visit him at night, but she set out ________ the risk.
A. regardless of B. in case of C. in time of D. because of
【9题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她知道晚上去看望他很危险，但她不顾风险就出发了。A. regardless of不管；B. in case of万一；C. in time of在……的时候；D. because of因为。根据句意可知，明知道有危险，她还是出发了，说明她不顾风险。故选A项。
10. ______ a book in front of your face, you’ll feel the air moving against your face.
A. Waved B. Wave
C. To wave D. Waving
【10题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在脸前挥舞一本书，你就会感到空气在脸上流动。主语you和wave为逻辑上主动关系，故用动词-ing形式引导条件状语，故选D。
11. — No wonder you caught a cold. You _____ out last night without a coat.
— I know how silly I was.
A. shouldn’t have gone B. mustn’t have gone
C. couldn’t have gone D. mightn’t have gone
【11题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：难怪你感冒了。你昨晚本不该不穿外套出去。——我知道我有多蠢了。“shouldn’t+have+done”表示本来不应该做某事，而实际做了，含有指责对方或自责的含意。结合句意，故选A。
12. ______ we make a decision, in most circumstances, there is no going back.
A. Before B. Until C. Unless D. Once
【12题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：一旦我们做了决定，在大多数情况下，就没有回头路了。A. Before在……之前；B. Until直到；C. Unless除非；D. Once一旦。引导条件状语从句，表示“一旦”应用once。故选D。
13 The teacher stressed again that the students should not ________ any important details while retelling the story.
A. bring about B. put away C. take off D. leave out
【13题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师再次强调，学生在复述故事时不应该遗漏任何重要细节。A. bring about引起；B. put away放好；C. take off起飞；D. leave out遗漏。根据后文“ any important details while retelling the story”指遗漏细节，应用leave out。故选D。
14. My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to.
A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. whichever
【14题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我的祖母让我相信，我可以完成任何我专心去做的事情。A. whenever无论何时；B. whatever 无论什么，任何；C. wherever无论何地；D. whichever无论哪一个。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺少宾语，应用连接代词，再结合句意，此处用“任何”符合语境，故选B项。
15. —How do you find the concert in the Beijing Grand Theatre last night
—________. But the conductor was perfect.
A. I couldn’t agree more B. I don’t think much of it
C. It was amazing D. I was crazy about it
【15题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得昨晚在北京大剧院举行的音乐会怎么样？——我觉得不怎么样。但是指挥是完美的。A. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；B. I don’t think much of it我觉得不怎么样；C. It was amazing真神奇；D. I was crazy about it我为之疯狂。根据后文“But the conductor was perfect.”中but表示转折，可推测觉得音乐会不怎么样。故选B。
天津市新华中学2021-2022学年高三统练（一）英语试题（解析版）
1. —Will you be able to get me a ticket to the concert
—______. I won’t let you down.
A. Think nothing of it. B. Never mind. C. No problem. D. No way.
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景对话。句意：—你能给我弄张音乐会的票吗？—没问题。我不会让你失望的。A. Think nothing of it别放在心上；B. Never mind不介意；C. No problem没问题；D. No way不可能。根据语境分析及I won’t let you down，可知是肯定答应了对方。故选C项。
2. As soon as the shoes that the boy wanted to buy were_______in the store,the salesgirl called him.
A. available B. possible C. present D. convenient
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那双男孩想买的鞋子在店里一有货，女售货员就打电话给他。A. available可利用的，可购得的；B. possible可能的；C. present当前的，现存的；D. convenient方便的。根据that the boy wanted to buy可知，此处表示“可购得的“。故选A。
3. The movie, ______ a poor, mountainous area where a girl works at a young age to support her family, moved us deeply.
A. being set in B. to set in C. set in D. setting in
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影以一个贫穷的山区为背景，在那里一个女孩很小的时候就工作来养活她的家庭，这让我们非常感动。动词短语set in“开始，到来”是及物动词，和前文The movie之间是被动关系，故应用其过去分词的短语作后置定语，逗号隔开，相当于非限制性定语从句。故选C项。
4. The hat looks more beautiful than that one which costs almost twice __________.
A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意为：这顶帽子看起来比那顶贵一倍的帽子还好看。此处为倍数表达：倍数+as+much/many (as…)，且此处指花费的钱，应用much。故选A。
5. In the country Bhutan, weather ______ vary dramatically from place to place, day to day or even within the same day.
A. can B. shall C. must D. need
【5题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在不丹，不同的地方，不同的日子，甚至同一天，天气都有可能有很大的差异。A. can可能； B. shall应该；C. must必须；D. need需要。根据语境分析，can有时可能会（用于偶尔的可能性），用于此处阐述天气比较合适。故选A项。
6. As a language grows, new words are introduced ______ many words fall out of use.
A. unless B. so that C. while D. in case
【6题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：随着语言的发展，新词不断出现，而许多词却不再使用。A. unless除非；B. so that以至于；C. while然而；D. in case以防万一。根据句意，此处表达对比，while作连词，符合题意。故选C项。
7. A Midsummer Night's Dream ________ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.
A. opens B. is opened
C. will open D. will be opened
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：句意：《仲夏夜之梦》于六月十九号在皇家剧院公演，然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。open用作及物动词时意为“打开，张开，开设”；也可用作不及物动词意为“开张，开业”；主动形式表示被动意义，所以该题应选主动语态表示“开演”；《仲夏夜之梦》作为一部戏剧，开演的时间是根据安排确定的，再结合后面的一般现在时tours判断，此处用一般现在时来表达按时间计划安排的将来动作,且主语是第三人称单数。故选A.
【点睛】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话没有明显的时间状语，要求考生通过上下文找出动作发生的时间。
8. —Bob isn’t feeling very well today. He has caught a cold.
—Everybody seems to have ______, owing to the sudden change of weather.
A. one B. it C. that D. another
【8题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：——鲍勃今天感觉不太舒服。他感冒了。——由于天气的突然变化，每个人似乎都感冒了。根据句意分析，此处表示泛指a cold，表示“Everybody seems to have a cold”意义为：每个人都感冒了。需用代词one。故选A项。
9. Jack answered all the questions with ease, ______ a confident smile throughout the interview.
A. wearing B. withdrawing C. widening D. weighing
【9题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克轻松地回答了所有问题，在整个面试过程中都面带自信的微笑。A. wearing带着；B. withdrawing收回；C. widening加宽；D. weighing承重。根据“a confident smile throughout the interview.”，此处表达“面带微笑”，A. wearing（带着）为现在分词作伴随状语，符合题意。故选A项。
10. All the drivers have been warned that driving after drinking shall ______ serious accidents.
A. bring up B. bring about C. bring in D. bring back
【10题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所有的司机都被警告过，酒后驾车会导致严重的交通事故。A. bring up养育；B. bring about导致；C. bring in引入；D. bring back使记起，带回。根据常识、句意及后文“serious accidents”可知，酒驾会导致严重的交通事故。故选B项。
11. As expected, the boy who shows great ______ in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university for his talent.
A. requirement B. respect C. addition D. promise
【11题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，这个在打羽毛球方面大有可为的男孩因其天赋被体育大学录取。A. requirement要求；B. respect尊重；C. addition增加；D. promise希望，可能性。根据句意，此处表达“那个男孩在羽毛球方面展现了极大的成功的可能性”。故选D项。
12. I’ll ask the teacher about the subjunctive mood______I’m very puzzled about; and that’s also ______ most of our classmates have doubt.
A. which; what B. why; that C. which; where D. that; how
【12题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：我会问老师关于虚拟语气的问题，我对此很困惑；这也是我们大多数同学怀疑的地方。“I’m very puzzled about”是定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词“the subjunctive mood”是物，因此第一空用关系代词which/that引导定语从句，“most of our classmates have doubt”是表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，根据语境可知，句子表示“这也是我们大多数同学怀疑的地方”，因此空格处是“......的地方”，因此第二空用where引导表语从句，故选C。
13. —How are you doing with the job hunting
—I’m still hesitating whether to accept the position I ______ at the job fair.
A. had been offered B. was offered C. offered D. had offered
【13题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——你找工作找得怎么样了？——我还在犹豫要不要接受招聘会上提供的那个职位。根据句意可知，“招聘会上提供的那个职位”描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词offer和主语I之间是被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B项。
14. The voyages of travelers before the 17th century show that they were not ______ the sea even though they didn’t have modern navigational (航海的) aids.
A. at the expense of B. at the risk of C. in the way of D. at the mercy of
【14题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：17世纪以前的旅行者的航行表明，即使他们没有现代的导航设备，他们也不受大海的摆布。A. at the expense of以……为代价；B. at the risk of冒着……的危险；C. in the way of妨碍；D. at the mercy of受……支配。根据后文“even though they didn’t have modern navigational (航海的) aids”可知，指没有现代的导航设备，也不受大海的摆布。故选D。
15. —Where have you been, Alice You’re over an hour late.
—Yes, but ______. I was late getting off work and then I missed the bus.
A. I had no idea B. I couldn’t help it C. that’s not the point D. that didn’t count
【15题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：—爱丽丝，你去哪儿了？你迟到了一个多小时。—是的，但我没办法。我下班推迟了，然后错过了公共汽车。A. I had no idea我不知道；B. I couldn’t help it我没有办法；C. that’s not the point那不是重点；D. that didn’t count那不算。根据语境分析及I was late getting off work可知，作者迟到是没有办法的事情。故选B项。
天津市耀华中学2021-2022学年高三下学期高考实战摸底测试5英语试题（解析版）
1. — ______.
—Thank you. I certainly will.
A. Please remember me to your parents B. Have a nice weekend
C. Don’t forget to post the letters D. Let me help you
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请代我向你父母问好。——谢谢你！我当然会。根据答语的后半句“I certainly will”可排除B项、C项和D项；当有人请求自己代为向自己父母问好时，应当表达感谢并答应会做到。故选A项。
2. —Do you know the answer ______ the question
—Yes, of course. The question is easy ______.
A. of; to answer B. of; to be answered
C. to; to answer D. to; to be answered
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和动词不定式。句意：——你知道这个问题的答案吗？——是的，当然。这个问题很容易回答。固定搭配：the answer to“……的答案”，第一空填to；固定句式：主语+be+形容词(difficult/easy/comfortable…)+to do，此句式中动词不定式的宾语就是句子的主语，主动表示被动的意义，第二空填to answer。故选C。
3. —Listen! It is raining.
—Oh, really! I ______ it at all.
A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize C. wouldn’t realize D. hadn’t realized
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查一般过去时。——听！在下雨。——噢，是真的！我完全没意识到。结合句意可知，not realize表示的动作发生在说话前，应用一般过去时。故选A项。
4. Mr. Baker, some students want to see you. ______ they wait here or outside
A. May B. Should C. Shall D. Will
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：贝克先生，有些学生想见你。他们是在这里等还是在外面等？A. May可以；B. Should应该；C. Shall应该；D. Will将。Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。故选C。
【点睛】Shall的用法
Shall作为助动词，一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We，表示一个将来的动作，构成将来时态。Shall后面接动词原形。例如：
（1）I shall think it over and Let you know my idea.我将考虑一下此事，然后告诉你我的想法。
（2）We shall have a good time in the park.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。常考的特殊用法
1. Shall用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意愿。如：What shall we do this evening
2. Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。如：Shall we begin our lesson When shall he be able to leave the hospital
3. Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如：You shall fail if you don't work harder.(警告)
He shall have the book when I finish reading.(允诺)
He shall be punished.(威胁)
5. ---- Who ________ the whole thing, Mary or Lucy
---- Neither. I learned it from John.
A. gave out B. gave off C. gave up D. gave away
【5题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词组。A. gave out发出，分发； B. gave off 发出（光等） C. gave up放弃； D. gave away赠送，泄密。句意：—玛丽和露西，谁泄露了全部秘密 —她们两个人都没有。我从约翰那里学来的。
6. ______ theory must be closely connected with practice is a basic rule we should always keep in mind.
A. That B. When C. How D. Why
【6题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句的引导词。句意：理论必须同实践相联系，这是我们应当始终牢记的一条基本原则。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，系动词is前面的主语为整个句子，所以______ theory must be closely connected with practice是一个主语从句；分析主语从句句子成分可知，从句不缺成分不缺意思，所以要用that引导。故选A项。
7. — Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam
— Your passport application form should be ________ by two recent photos.
A. updated B. accompanied
C. established D. identified
【7题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. updated更新；B. accompanied伴随、附属；C. established建立；D. identified识别。句意：——女士，填好护照申请表就行了么？——您的护照申请表应附两张近照。根据“by two recent photos”判断此处表示“伴随、附上”，故B项正确。
8. With no agreement _____, both sides agreed to spend another day _____ the main problems.
A. to reach; to discuss B. reached; discussing
C. reaching; discussing D. reached; to discuss
【8题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有达成协议，双方同意再花一天时间讨论主要问题。第一空是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构，动词reach和宾语agreement之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语；spend...(in) doing sth花费……做某事，故第二空用动名词形式。故选B项。
9. — Some English idioms are difficult to understand.
— Exactly, ________ you know the meaning of each word.
A. if only B. as though
C. even if D. now that
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。A. if only要是------就好了；B. as though好像；C. even if即使；D. now that既然。句意：——有些英语习语很难理解。——没错，即使你知道每个单词的意思。结合句意可知此处是even if引导的让步状语从句，故选C。
10. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，___________ the old town into a dreamland.
A. turned B. turning
C. to turn D. having turned
【10题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：新建的木屋林立在街道的两旁，使古镇变成了一个梦幻之地。分析句子可知，句中已经有谓语动词line，只能选择一个非谓语动词。turn的逻辑主语是cottages，两者是主动关系，故用现在分词，表示结果，故选B。
11. The young backpacker always ________ at the same hotel when he was travelling in Britain.
A. put up B. set down
C. came about D. showed off
【11题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词组。A. put up供给------住宿，张贴，举起；B. set down放下，记下；C. came about形成，产生；D. showed off炫耀。句意：这位年轻的背包客在英国旅行时总是住在同一家旅馆里。故选A。
12. As we know, a red jacket doesn’t ______ green pants. But when a little girl wore them, they ______ her very well.
A. fit; suited B. suit; fitted C. fit; matched D. match; suited
【12题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道，红夹克和绿裤子不相配。但是当一个小女孩穿着它们的时候，它们非常适合她。fit，suit和match为近义词，三者都有“适合”的意思；fit侧重表示尺寸、大小或形状上的吻合；suit侧重于表示符合某人口味或特质；match侧重表示两个物体颜色、性状方面的协调；根据句意可知，第一空强调颜色方面的匹配，所以要用match，第二空强调符合小女孩的特点，所以要用suit。故选D项。
13. --- I’m afraid I have to give it up.
--- Remember ______ sticks to his work will succeed one day.
A. no matter who B. whoever C. who D. anyone
【13题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：——恐怕我不得不放弃了。——记住，谁坚持工作，谁就有一天会成功。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，remember是一个祈使句，设空后含有谓语动词sticks，可推断设空处引导的是一个宾语从句，充当remember的宾语；分析宾语从句句子成分可知，从句缺少主语；根据句意可知，设空处意为“无论谁”，所以要填whoever。故选B项。
【点睛】本题容易误选A项，要注意no matter who只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。
14. --- Guess what I happened to meet Fernando the other day.
--- If my memory serves me correctly, you ______ each other for ages.
A. haven’t seen B. hadn’t seen C. didn’t see D. don’t see
【14题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你猜怎么着？前几天我偶然遇见了费尔南多。——如果我没记错的话，你们很久没见面了。根据句意可知，第二个说话人在前几天偶然遇见了费尔南多之前有很久没见他了，因此句子时态用过去完成时，表示一个过去的时间点之前完成的动作，因此空格处是hadn’t seen，故选B。
15. ----I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain
----why not consult with Frank You see, _________.
A. great minds think alike B. two heads are better than one
C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D. it’s better to think twice before doing something
【15题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：——我已经非常努力地去寻找解决那个问题的方法，但是白费力气了。——你怎么不和Frank商量一下？你知道，三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。A. great minds think alike英雄所见略同；B. two heads are better than one三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮；C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush 一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林；D. it’s better to think twice before doing something三思而后行。根据why not consult with Frank 可知, 三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。故选B项。
2022届天津市西青区张家窝中学高三高考一模检测英语试卷
16-20 ADDBA 21-25 CCBAC 26-30 DBCCA
2021-2022学年高三英语一模试题分类汇编
单项填空
2022届天津市津南区咸水沽第一中学高三下学期模拟卷一英语试题（解析版）
一、单选题（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15.0分）
1. —What’s that noise
—Oh，I forget to tell you.The new machine________.
A. is testing B. was being tested
C. is being tested D. has been tested
2. I called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldn’t ________.
A. get through B. go through.
C. live through D. look through
3. --I feel so upset. I’m afraid I’ll be fired for the terrible economic crisis.
--________!Things are not so bad as they seem.
A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up
4. Why! I have nothing to explain. you want me to say
A. What is it that B. What it is that
C. How is it that D. How it is that
5. The researchers who study jokes want to know ________ people from different nations and cultures find very funny.
A. why B. that C. what D. whether
6. By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ________ exactly what I was having to face.
A. knew B. had known C. would know D. have known
7. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before ______.
A. being fully accepted B. fully accepting
C. having fully accepted D. fully accepted
8. Off the bike ________ and the scene frightened her mother.
A. fell the little girl B. did the little girl fill
C. the little girl fell D. did fall the little girl
9. Tommy, it’s about time you ________ set off for the airport.
A. must B. should C. can D. may
10. We won’t take action ________ we believe things are getting better.
A. though B. however
C. unless D. where
11. Some schools, including ours, will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccer reform.
A. amusements B. adjustments
C. appointments D. achievements
12. Unfortunately，_____ stone hit him on ______ head and he got injured.
A. the；a B. a；/
C. a；the D. the；the
13. ________ to Anne’s birthday party, Mr Brown is now searching shop after shop for a nice present for her.
A. Having invited B. Having been invited
C. Have been invited D. Being invited
14. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your ________.
A. condition B. income
C credit D. status
15. How could they reach an agreement？Some said one thing，but others ________.
A. other B. another
C. the other D. others
天津市滨海新区大港第一中学2021-2022学年高三下学期3月份阶段性测试英语试题（解析版）
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Will you be able to get me a ticket to the concert
—______. I won’t let you down.
A. Think nothing of it. B. Never mind. C. No problem. D. No way.
2. The company presented him with a gold watch in ________ of his 20 years of good service.
A. achievement B. appreciation C. attention D. agreement
3. After years of hard work, they were finally able to________an apartment of their own in the city with all their savings.
A. perceive B. produce C. preserved D. purchase
4. Because society ________ so rapidly during the last few years, the gap between the generations has become larger.
A. changed B. had changed
C. has been changing D. was changed
5. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
A. where B. when C. which D. that
6. Sports and games can ________ our bodies, keep us healthy and help us live a long life.
A. bring up B. set up C. pick up D. build up
7. —Bob isn’t feeling very well today. He has caught a cold.
—Everybody seems to have ______, owing to the sudden change of weather.
A. one B. it C. that D. another
8. You must speak louder ________ you can be heard by all especially those seated at the back.
A. in order that B. on condition that C. so long as D. in case
9. She knew it was dangerous to visit him at night, but she set out ________ the risk.
A. regardless of B. in case of C. in time of D. because of
10. ______ a book in front of your face, you’ll feel the air moving against your face.
A. Waved B. Wave
C. To wave D. Waving
11. — No wonder you caught a cold. You _____ out last night without a coat.
— I know how silly I was.
A. shouldn’t have gone B. mustn’t have gone
C. couldn’t have gone D. mightn’t have gone
12. ______ we make a decision, in most circumstances, there is no going back.
A. Before B. Until C. Unless D. Once
13. The teacher stressed again that the students should not ________ any important details while retelling the story.
A. bring about B. put away C. take off D. leave out
14. My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to.
A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. whichever
15. —How do you find the concert in the Beijing Grand Theatre last night
—________. But the conductor was perfect.
A. I couldn’t agree more B. I don’t think much of it
C. It was amazing D. I was crazy about it
天津市新华中学2021-2022学年高三统练（一）英语试题（解析版）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. —Will you be able to get me a ticket to the concert
—______. I won’t let you down.
A. Think nothing of it. B. Never mind. C. No problem. D. No way.
2. As soon as the shoes that the boy wanted to buy were_______in the store,the salesgirl called him.
A. available B. possible C. present D. convenient
3. The movie, ______ a poor, mountainous area where a girl works at a young age to support her family, moved us deeply.
A. being set in B. to set in C. set in D. setting in
4. The hat looks more beautiful than that one which costs almost twice __________.
A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many
5. In the country Bhutan, weather ______ vary dramatically from place to place, day to day or even within the same day.
A. can B. shall C. must D. need
6. As a language grows, new words are introduced ______ many words fall out of use.
A. unless B. so that C. while D. in case
7. A Midsummer Night's Dream ________ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.
A. opens B. is opened
C. will open D. will be opened
8. —Bob isn’t feeling very well today. He has caught a cold.
—Everybody seems to have ______, owing to the sudden change of weather.
A. one B. it C. that D. another
9. Jack answered all the questions with ease, ______ a confident smile throughout the interview.
A. wearing B. withdrawing C. widening D. weighing
10. All the drivers have been warned that driving after drinking shall ______ serious accidents.
A. bring up B. bring about C. bring in D. bring back
11. As expected, the boy who shows great ______ in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university for his talent.
A. requirement B. respect C. addition D. promise
12. I’ll ask the teacher about the subjunctive mood______I’m very puzzled about; and that’s also ______ most of our classmates have doubt.
A. which; what B. why; that C. which; where D. that; how
13. —How are you doing with the job hunting
—I’m still hesitating whether to accept the position I ______ at the job fair.
A had been offered B. was offered C. offered D. had offered
14. The voyages of travelers before the 17th century show that they were not ______ the sea even though they didn’t have modern navigational (航海的) aids.
A. at the expense of B. at the risk of C. in the way of D. at the mercy of
15. —Where have you been, Alice You’re over an hour late.
—Yes, but ______. I was late getting off work and then I missed the bus.
A. I had no idea B. I couldn’t help it C. that’s not the point D. that didn’t count
天津市耀华中学2021-2022学年高三下学期高考实战摸底测试5英语试题（解析版）
第一节：单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — ______.
—Thank you. I certainly will.
A. Please remember me to your parents B. Have a nice weekend
C. Don’t forget to post the letters D. Let me help you
2. —Do you know the answer ______ the question
—Yes, of course. The question is easy ______.
A. of; to answer B. of; to be answered
C. to; to answer D. to; to be answered
3. —Listen! It is raining.
—Oh, really! I ______ it at all.
A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize C. wouldn’t realize D. hadn’t realized
4. Mr. Baker some students want to see you. ______ they wait here or outside
A. May B. Should C. Shall D. Will
5. ---- Who ________ the whole thing, Mary or Lucy
---- Neither. I learned it from John.
A. gave out B. gave off C. gave up D. gave away
6. ______ theory must be closely connected with practice is a basic rule we should always keep in mind.
A. That B. When C. How D. Why
7. — Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam
— Your passport application form should be ________ by two recent photos.
A. updated B. accompanied
C. established D. identified
8. With no agreement _____, both sides agreed to spend another day _____ the main problems.
A. to reach; to discuss B. reached; discussing
C. reaching; discussing D. reached; to discuss
9. — Some English idioms are difficult to understand.
— Exactly, ________ you know the meaning of each word.
A. if only B. as though
C. even if D. now that
10. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，___________ the old town into a dreamland.
A. turned B. turning
C. to turn D. having turned
11. The young backpacker always ________ at the same hotel when he was travelling in Britain.
A. put up B. set down
C. came about D. showed off
12. As we know, a red jacket doesn’t ______ green pants. But when a little girl wore them, they ______ her very well.
A. fit; suited B. suit; fitted C. fit; matched D. match; suited
13. --- I’m afraid I have to give it up.
--- Remember ______ sticks to his work will succeed one day.
A. no matter who B. whoever C. who D. anyone
14. --- Guess what I happened to meet Fernando the other day.
--- If my memory serves me correctly, you ______ each other for ages.
A. haven’t seen B. hadn’t seen C. didn’t see D. don’t see
15. ----I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain
----why not consult with Frank You see, _________.
A. great minds think alike B. two heads are better than one
C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D. it’s better to think twice before doing something
2022届天津市西青区张家窝中学高三高考一模检测英语试卷
第二节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
16. — I never expected the experiment would be ________ failure.
— Nor did I. The result came as ________ complete surprise.
A. a; a B. 不填; a C. a; the D. 不填; the
17. We won't start the work until all the preparations________.
A. are being made B. will be made C. had been made D. have been made
18. —Excuse me, sir. Is there a bank nearby
—________. The nearest one is at least fifty minutes' walk from here.
A. I’m not sure B. That depends C. That’s right D. I’m afraid not
19. The young man’s face ________ when the boss told him what a nice job he had done.
A. brought up .B. lit up C. put up D. took up
20. She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
A. whether B. where C. when D. what
21.— What’s the _________ weight of luggage that I can take aboard the plane, Sir
— Thirty kilograms.
A. accurate B. average C. maximum D. unique
22—What do you think of the information from books
— It is easier to forget than ________ from life itself.
A. the one B. it C. that D. those
23.My parents aren’t ________ me going abroad for education, fearing that I'm too young to take care of myself.
A. in charge of B. in favour of C. in need of D. in praise of
24.— I think Nelson Mandela is a modern hero. He devoted his whole life to the struggle for racial equality in South Africa. ________
— I can totally take your opinion.
A. What’s your opinion B. Could you tell me why
C. How could he make it D. How do you like his behavior
25.The ringing bell ________the end of the last class on Friday afternoon. Students rushed out of the classrooms and headed back to their dormitories.
A. confirmed B. predicted C. indicated D. instructed
26.______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
A. To work B. Worked C. To be working D. Having worked
27. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，_____uses it differently.
A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them
28. Everyone on this planet is different, and that’s _______ makes it such a beautiful place.
A. when B. how C. what D. why
29. I _______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
A. mightn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
30. Make sure you save all your work on screen _______the computer breaks down.
A. in case B. as if C. so that D. even though
答案：
2022届天津市津南区咸水沽第一中学高三下学期模拟卷一英语试题（解析版）
1. —What’s that noise
—Oh，I forget to tell youThe new machine________.
A. is testing B. was being tested
C. is being tested D. has been tested
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——哪里传来的噪音？——啊，我忘了告诉你了，新机器正在被检测。根据题干中一方问现在哪里有噪音，可以得知是现在时态，“新机器”和“检测”是被动关系，故选C。
2. I called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldn’t ________.
A. get through B. go through.
C. live through D. look through
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天早上我给她打了将近10分钟的电话，但是一直打不通。A. get through通过，接通电话，完成；B. go through经历；C. live through度过；D. look through浏览。故选A。
3. --I feel so upset. I’m afraid I’ll be fired for the terrible economic crisis.
--________!Things are not so bad as they seem.
A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up
【3题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——我感到好沮丧，我恐怕我会因为糟糕的经济危机而被炒鱿鱼。——振作起来！事情没有它们看起来的那么糟糕。A. Go ahead开始吧；说吧；干吧（表示允许）；B. Good luck好运（表示一种祝福）；C. No problem没问题（表示回答他人请求）；D. Cheer up振作起来（用以鼓励他人）。根据上一句的“I feel so upset. ”及所给选项分析可知，空处是在鼓励他人，所以本题答案为D选项。故选D项。
4. Why! I have nothing to explain. you want me to say
A. What is it that B. What it is that
C. How is it that D. How it is that
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：为什么！我没什么要解释的，你到底想要我说什么。根据题干中you want me to say（你想要我说什么），缺宾语，意为“什么”，故填what，可以排除C、D两项，疑问句要用疑问语序，并且强调句是对疑问词进行强调，故选A。
5. The researchers who study jokes want to know ________ people from different nations and cultures find very funny.
A. why B. that C. what D. whether
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：研究笑话的研究人员想知道来自不同国家和文化的人觉得什么很好笑。分析句子可知，know后面的宾语从句中，find后面缺少宾语，因此用what引导宾语从句，表示“什么”。故选C项。
6. By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ________ exactly what I was having to face.
A. knew B. had known C. would know D. have known
【6题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我一看到他脸上生气的表情，我就知道我要面对什么。尽管句中有by the time引导的时间状语从句，但主句谓语所表达的动作不是发生在从句谓语所表示的动作之前，而是几乎同时发生，所以用一般过去时。By the time此处近乎于at the time之意。故选A项。
7. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before ______.
A. being fully accepted B. fully accepting
C. having fully accepted D. fully accepted
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词的语态。句意：新思想有时要到若干年后才能被接受。句中非谓语动词的逻辑主语为New ideas，与非谓语动词为动宾关系，是非谓语动词动作的接受者。Before为介词，介词后要用动名词，所以要用动名词的被动语态。故选A。
8. Off the bike ________ and the scene frightened her mother.
A. fell the little girl B. did the little girl fill
C. the little girl fell D. did fall the little girl
【8题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：小女孩从自行车上摔下来，这个场面把她的妈妈下了一跳。副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。根据题干中的句首Off得知，要用全部倒装。故选A项。
9. Tommy, it’s about time you ________ set off for the airport.
A. must B. should C. can D. may
【9题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词与虚拟语气。句意：汤米，到了你该出发去机场的时间了。A. must必须；B. should应该；C. can能够；D. may可能。It’s time + that clause 时，that可省略，time可由high、about修饰，从句中的谓语动词有两种形式，或者用动词的过去式(be用were)；或者用shoud + 动词原形（should不能省略)。此句型为虚拟语气句型，表示“现在某人该做某事了”。含有该事早该去做而未做，现在去做似乎都为时已晚的意思。故选B项。
10. We won’t take action ________ we believe things are getting better.
A. though B. however
C. unless D. where
【10题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：我们不会采取行动，除非我们相信情况正在好转。A. though尽管；B. however然而；C. unless除非；D. where在哪里。根据题干won’t得知，此题要表达“除非……否则……”。故选C项。
11. Some schools, including ours, will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccer reform.
A. amusements B. adjustments
C. appointments D. achievements
【11题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校必须做出调整。A. amusements娱乐；B. adjustments调整；C. appointments约定；D. achievements成就。根据常识可知，改革需要调整，故选B项。
【名师点睛】
本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。B、C、D项都可以跟前面的动词make搭配。因此，考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还应注意多积累可以跟同一动词搭配的名词，利用固定搭配排除A项，缩小正确答案的范围。
12. Unfortunately，_____ stone hit him on ______ head and he got injured.
A. the；a B. a；/
C. a；the D. the；the
【12题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：不幸的是，一块石头击中了他的头，他受伤了。a用在单数可数名词stone前表一个，hit sb on the +身体硬的部位。故选C。
13. ________ to Anne’s birthday party, Mr Brown is now searching shop after shop for a nice present for her.
A. Having invited B. Having been invited
C. Have been invited D. Being invited
【13题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：布朗先生被邀请参加安妮的生日聚会，现在正在一家又一家商店为她挑选一件漂亮的礼物。invite和Mr. Brown有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动式；invite所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，所以用分词的完成时。故选B。
14. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your ________.
A. condition B. income
C. credit D. status
【14题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。condition条件；income收入；credit学分，信用（卡）；status地位。根据It is important to pay your electricity bill on time 可知，付晚了会影响你的信用。故选C。
【点睛】名词最常考的命题形式是名词词义辨析，对于同义词辨析，我们平时一定要注意积累。由做题经验可知，同义词辨析大多是在具体语境中，由关键固定短语来判断的。真正的词义辨析题很少。常考的辨析名词词义的有: custom风俗习惯，habit个人习惯，tradition传统；scene场景，scenery自然风景（总称），view特定位置的景观，sight人文或历史景观；skill技能，ability能力；talent才华，strength优势，长处，等等。本题中的credit属于一词多义，单选题中有时也会考查熟词生义。
15. How could they reach an agreement？Some said one thing，but others ________.
A. other B. another
C. the other D. others
【15题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：他们怎么能达成一致意见呢？一些人说的是一件事，但其他人说的是另一件事。one thing与another对应。故B选项正确。
【答案】46. A 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了世界上最伟大的思想家之一，列奥纳多·达芬奇的早期生活，作为一个孩子他就表现出了对绘画、雕刻以及观察自然的兴趣，后又经过刻苦的学习，逐渐成为了远近闻名的画家。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中第一句话“Leonardo's first known portrait now hangs in the National Gallery in Washington, D. C.（列奥纳多已知的第一幅肖像现在悬挂在华盛顿特区的国家美术馆。）”可知，我们可以在国家美术馆找到达芬奇的作品（We can find Leonardo's work in the National Gallery. ）。故选A。
【47题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“As a boy, Leonardo showed a great interest in drawing, sculpting and observing nature.（还是个孩子的时候，列奥纳多就对绘画、雕刻和观察自然表现出极大的兴趣。）”以及第二段第一句“However, because Leonardo was born to parents who were not married to each other（然而，由于列奥纳多的父母没有结婚）”可知，达芬奇小时候，虽然很有兴趣学习画画，可是因为家庭原因使得他不能够学习，所以画线词应有“阻止，阻挠”（prevented）之意。故选A。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“While training as an artist，Leonardo also learned about and improved on relatively new painting methods at the time．（在训练成为一名艺术家的同时，达芬奇也学习并改进了当时相对较新的绘画方法。）”可知，达芬奇自己创造了新的绘画方法，由此推出达芬奇是一个富有创造力的（Creative）人。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“He trained as an artist after moving to Florence with his father in the 1460s.（他在14世纪60年代随父亲搬到佛罗伦萨后接受了艺术家培训。）”，第四句“Leonardo trained with one of the city's very successful artists, Andrea del Verrocchio.（列奥纳多师从于这座城市一位非常成功的艺术家安德里亚·德尔·维罗基奥。）”，以及第三段第二句“He spent several periods of his life studying the human body by taking apart and examining dead bodies.（他一生中有好几段时间都在通过解剖和检查尸体来研究人体。）”，第四段第二句“He made this painting of a young woman named Ginevra de'Benci around 1474.（他在1474年左右为一位名叫Ginevra de'Benci的年轻女子画了这幅画。）”和最后一段第二句“Around 1475 he was asked to draw an angel in Verrocchio's painting "Baptism of Christ."（1475年左右，他被要求在维罗基奥的画作《基督的洗礼》中画一个天使。）”可知，正确顺序为b. He moved to Florence.（他搬到佛罗伦萨去了。） d. He began to learn art from Andrea del Verrocchio.（他开始向安德里亚·德尔·维罗基奥学习艺术。） e. He began to study the dead body. （他开始研究尸体。）a. He finished the painting of Ginevra de'Benci.（他完成了Ginevra de'Benci的画。） c. He finished drawing an angel in his teacher's painting.（他在老师的画里画完了一个天使。） 故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中最后一句话“One story says that when Verrocchio saw Leonardo's addition to the painting, he was so amazed by his student's skill that he said he would never paint again.（有一个故事说，当维罗基奥看到列奥纳多给这幅画添加的东西时，他被他的学生的技巧所震惊，他说他再也不会画画了。）”可知，Verrocchio对于达芬奇的绘画能力很吃惊，，他对于达芬奇的评价很高（Verrocchio thought highly of Leonardo's work.）。故选C。
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文论述了找工作的人不必太在意官方提供的高失业率，就业增长等数据，原因在于这些并不等说明现实情况，比如：人员更替带来了更多的职位空缺，因此，即便是经济增速缓慢，就业增长为零，依然还是有很多的职位空缺存在。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“That’s because job growth numbers don’t matter to job hunters as much as job turnover data.”（那是因为新增工作岗位数字对于找工作的人来说，并不像流通数据那样重要。）和 And as it turns out, even today — with job growth near zero — over 4 million job hunters are being hired every month. （正像证明的那样，即便是现在—新增工作接近0—但是每月有400万找工作的人找到工作）可知，作者倾向于认为，高失业率不应该阻止人们找工作。故选C项。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In both good times and bad, turnover creates more openings than economic growth does.” （在经济好和坏的时期，人员更替比经济增长创造的工作机会更多。）可知，大多数就业职位来自人员更替。故选B项。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But it actually shouldn’t matter to you nearly as much as you think. ”（但是，它并不像你认为的对你那么重要）“And as it turns out, even today — with job growth near zero — over 4 million job hunters are being hired every month. ”（正像证明的那样，即便是现在—新增工作接近0—但是每月有400万找工作的人找到工作）表明失业率的多少跟人们找工作没有多大影响。故选A项。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“learn how to present themselves to potential employers; and keep going, even after repeated rejections. ”（学习如何向潜在雇主展示自己；即使屡遭拒绝，也要坚持下去）可知，根据作者的说法，找到工作的关键是坚持。故选C项。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Bureau of Labor Statistics data shows that 2.7 million people who wanted and were available for work hadn’t looked within the last four weeks and were no longer even classified as unemployed.”（美国劳工统计局（Bureau of Labor Statistics）的数据显示，270万想要工作且可以工作的人在过去四周内没有找工作，甚至不再被归类为失业者。）可知，我们从这篇关于美国失业数字的文章中学到可他们排除了那些已经停止找工作的人。故选D项。
天津市滨海新区大港第一中学2021-2022学年高三下学期3月份阶段性测试英语试题（解析版）
1. —Will you be able to get me a ticket to the concert
—______. I won’t let you down.
A. Think nothing of it. B. Never mind. C. No problem. D. No way.
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景对话。句意：—你能给我弄张音乐会的票吗？—没问题。我不会让你失望的。A. Think nothing of it别放在心上；B. Never mind不介意；C. No problem没问题；D. No way不可能。根据语境分析及I won’t let you down，可知是肯定答应了对方。故选C项。
2. The company presented him with a gold watch in ________ of his 20 years of good service.
A. achievement B. appreciation C. attention D. agreement
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：公司送给他一块金表，以感谢他20年来的良好服务。A.chievement 成就；B.appreciation 感激；C.attention 注意； D.agreement 同意。根据句意，他为公司服务20年，给他一块表以示感谢。故选B。
3. After years of hard work, they were finally able to________an apartment of their own in the city with all their savings.
A. perceive B. produce C. preserved D. purchase
【3题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的辛苦工作，他们终于能用自己的积蓄在城里买一套公寓了。A. perceive注意到，察觉到；B. produce生产；C. preserve保护，维护；D. purchase购买。分析句子可知，空白处缺少动词，根据其宾语an apartment及后面的介词with搭配的all their savings不难推断，这里应使用purchase表示“（用所有积蓄）购买（房子/公寓）”。故选D
4. Because society ________ so rapidly during the last few years, the gap between the generations has become larger.
A. changed B. had changed
C. has been changing D. was changed
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：因为在过去几年社会变化非常快，不同年代的人之间的代沟也变得更大。主语society和谓语动词change之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“during the last few years”并结合下文“the gap between the generations has become larger”可知，此处描述最近几年一直不断发生的事情对现在造成的影响，并且动作还有可能持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。故选C项。
5. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
A. where B. when C. which D. that
【5题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个信息比以往任何时候都容易得到的时代。空格处是定语从句，先行词是age，表示抽象的时间，在从句中缺少时间状语，因此要用when。故选B。
6. Sports and games can ________ our bodies, keep us healthy and help us live a long life.
A. bring up B. set up C. pick up D. build up
【6题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：运动和比赛能够增强我们的体质，使我们保持健康，有助于我们长寿。bring up抚养；set up建立； pick up 捡起，用车接送，收听；build up增强。由“keep us healthy and help us live a long life.”可知运动和比赛能够增强我们的体质，故选D。
7. —Bob isn’t feeling very well today. He has caught a cold.
—Everybody seems to have ______, owing to the sudden change of weather.
A. one B. it C. that D. another
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：——鲍勃今天感觉不太舒服。他感冒了。——由于天气的突然变化，每个人似乎都感冒了。根据句意分析，此处表示泛指a cold，表示“Everybody seems to have a cold”意义为：每个人都感冒了。需用代词one。故选A项。
8. You must speak louder ________ you can be heard by all especially those seated at the back.
A. in order that B. on condition that C. so long as D. in case
【8题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：你说话必须大声些，以便大家都能听到，尤其是坐在后面的人。A. in order that为了，以便；B. on condition that如果，假如；C. so long as只要；D. in case万一，假使。引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”应用in order that。故选A。故选A。
9. She knew it was dangerous to visit him at night, but she set out ________ the risk.
A. regardless of B. in case of C. in time of D. because of
【9题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她知道晚上去看望他很危险，但她不顾风险就出发了。A. regardless of不管；B. in case of万一；C. in time of在……的时候；D. because of因为。根据句意可知，明知道有危险，她还是出发了，说明她不顾风险。故选A项。
10. ______ a book in front of your face, you’ll feel the air moving against your face.
A. Waved B. Wave
C. To wave D. Waving
【10题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在脸前挥舞一本书，你就会感到空气在脸上流动。主语you和wave为逻辑上主动关系，故用动词-ing形式引导条件状语，故选D。
11. — No wonder you caught a cold. You _____ out last night without a coat.
— I know how silly I was.
A. shouldn’t have gone B. mustn’t have gone
C. couldn’t have gone D. mightn’t have gone
【11题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：难怪你感冒了。你昨晚本不该不穿外套出去。——我知道我有多蠢了。“shouldn’t+have+done”表示本来不应该做某事，而实际做了，含有指责对方或自责的含意。结合句意，故选A。
12. ______ we make a decision, in most circumstances, there is no going back.
A. Before B. Until C. Unless D. Once
【12题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：一旦我们做了决定，在大多数情况下，就没有回头路了。A. Before在……之前；B. Until直到；C. Unless除非；D. Once一旦。引导条件状语从句，表示“一旦”应用once。故选D。
13 The teacher stressed again that the students should not ________ any important details while retelling the story.
A. bring about B. put away C. take off D. leave out
【13题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师再次强调，学生在复述故事时不应该遗漏任何重要细节。A. bring about引起；B. put away放好；C. take off起飞；D. leave out遗漏。根据后文“ any important details while retelling the story”指遗漏细节，应用leave out。故选D。
14. My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to.
A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. whichever
【14题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我的祖母让我相信，我可以完成任何我专心去做的事情。A. whenever无论何时；B. whatever 无论什么，任何；C. wherever无论何地；D. whichever无论哪一个。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺少宾语，应用连接代词，再结合句意，此处用“任何”符合语境，故选B项。
15. —How do you find the concert in the Beijing Grand Theatre last night
—________. But the conductor was perfect.
A. I couldn’t agree more B. I don’t think much of it
C. It was amazing D. I was crazy about it
【15题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得昨晚在北京大剧院举行的音乐会怎么样？——我觉得不怎么样。但是指挥是完美的。A. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；B. I don’t think much of it我觉得不怎么样；C. It was amazing真神奇；D. I was crazy about it我为之疯狂。根据后文“But the conductor was perfect.”中but表示转折，可推测觉得音乐会不怎么样。故选B。
天津市新华中学2021-2022学年高三统练（一）英语试题（解析版）
1. —Will you be able to get me a ticket to the concert
—______. I won’t let you down.
A. Think nothing of it. B. Never mind. C. No problem. D. No way.
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景对话。句意：—你能给我弄张音乐会的票吗？—没问题。我不会让你失望的。A. Think nothing of it别放在心上；B. Never mind不介意；C. No problem没问题；D. No way不可能。根据语境分析及I won’t let you down，可知是肯定答应了对方。故选C项。
2. As soon as the shoes that the boy wanted to buy were_______in the store,the salesgirl called him.
A. available B. possible C. present D. convenient
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那双男孩想买的鞋子在店里一有货，女售货员就打电话给他。A. available可利用的，可购得的；B. possible可能的；C. present当前的，现存的；D. convenient方便的。根据that the boy wanted to buy可知，此处表示“可购得的“。故选A。
3. The movie, ______ a poor, mountainous area where a girl works at a young age to support her family, moved us deeply.
A. being set in B. to set in C. set in D. setting in
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影以一个贫穷的山区为背景，在那里一个女孩很小的时候就工作来养活她的家庭，这让我们非常感动。动词短语set in“开始，到来”是及物动词，和前文The movie之间是被动关系，故应用其过去分词的短语作后置定语，逗号隔开，相当于非限制性定语从句。故选C项。
4. The hat looks more beautiful than that one which costs almost twice __________.
A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意为：这顶帽子看起来比那顶贵一倍的帽子还好看。此处为倍数表达：倍数+as+much/many (as…)，且此处指花费的钱，应用much。故选A。
5. In the country Bhutan, weather ______ vary dramatically from place to place, day to day or even within the same day.
A. can B. shall C. must D. need
【5题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在不丹，不同的地方，不同的日子，甚至同一天，天气都有可能有很大的差异。A. can可能； B. shall应该；C. must必须；D. need需要。根据语境分析，can有时可能会（用于偶尔的可能性），用于此处阐述天气比较合适。故选A项。
6. As a language grows, new words are introduced ______ many words fall out of use.
A. unless B. so that C. while D. in case
【6题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：随着语言的发展，新词不断出现，而许多词却不再使用。A. unless除非；B. so that以至于；C. while然而；D. in case以防万一。根据句意，此处表达对比，while作连词，符合题意。故选C项。
7. A Midsummer Night's Dream ________ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.
A. opens B. is opened
C. will open D. will be opened
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：句意：《仲夏夜之梦》于六月十九号在皇家剧院公演，然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。open用作及物动词时意为“打开，张开，开设”；也可用作不及物动词意为“开张，开业”；主动形式表示被动意义，所以该题应选主动语态表示“开演”；《仲夏夜之梦》作为一部戏剧，开演的时间是根据安排确定的，再结合后面的一般现在时tours判断，此处用一般现在时来表达按时间计划安排的将来动作,且主语是第三人称单数。故选A.
【点睛】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话没有明显的时间状语，要求考生通过上下文找出动作发生的时间。
8. —Bob isn’t feeling very well today. He has caught a cold.
—Everybody seems to have ______, owing to the sudden change of weather.
A. one B. it C. that D. another
【8题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：——鲍勃今天感觉不太舒服。他感冒了。——由于天气的突然变化，每个人似乎都感冒了。根据句意分析，此处表示泛指a cold，表示“Everybody seems to have a cold”意义为：每个人都感冒了。需用代词one。故选A项。
9. Jack answered all the questions with ease, ______ a confident smile throughout the interview.
A. wearing B. withdrawing C. widening D. weighing
【9题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克轻松地回答了所有问题，在整个面试过程中都面带自信的微笑。A. wearing带着；B. withdrawing收回；C. widening加宽；D. weighing承重。根据“a confident smile throughout the interview.”，此处表达“面带微笑”，A. wearing（带着）为现在分词作伴随状语，符合题意。故选A项。
10. All the drivers have been warned that driving after drinking shall ______ serious accidents.
A. bring up B. bring about C. bring in D. bring back
【10题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所有的司机都被警告过，酒后驾车会导致严重的交通事故。A. bring up养育；B. bring about导致；C. bring in引入；D. bring back使记起，带回。根据常识、句意及后文“serious accidents”可知，酒驾会导致严重的交通事故。故选B项。
11. As expected, the boy who shows great ______ in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university for his talent.
A. requirement B. respect C. addition D. promise
【11题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，这个在打羽毛球方面大有可为的男孩因其天赋被体育大学录取。A. requirement要求；B. respect尊重；C. addition增加；D. promise希望，可能性。根据句意，此处表达“那个男孩在羽毛球方面展现了极大的成功的可能性”。故选D项。
12. I’ll ask the teacher about the subjunctive mood______I’m very puzzled about; and that’s also ______ most of our classmates have doubt.
A. which; what B. why; that C. which; where D. that; how
【12题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：我会问老师关于虚拟语气的问题，我对此很困惑；这也是我们大多数同学怀疑的地方。“I’m very puzzled about”是定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词“the subjunctive mood”是物，因此第一空用关系代词which/that引导定语从句，“most of our classmates have doubt”是表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，根据语境可知，句子表示“这也是我们大多数同学怀疑的地方”，因此空格处是“......的地方”，因此第二空用where引导表语从句，故选C。
13. —How are you doing with the job hunting
—I’m still hesitating whether to accept the position I ______ at the job fair.
A. had been offered B. was offered C. offered D. had offered
【13题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——你找工作找得怎么样了？——我还在犹豫要不要接受招聘会上提供的那个职位。根据句意可知，“招聘会上提供的那个职位”描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词offer和主语I之间是被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B项。
14. The voyages of travelers before the 17th century show that they were not ______ the sea even though they didn’t have modern navigational (航海的) aids.
A. at the expense of B. at the risk of C. in the way of D. at the mercy of
【14题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：17世纪以前的旅行者的航行表明，即使他们没有现代的导航设备，他们也不受大海的摆布。A. at the expense of以……为代价；B. at the risk of冒着……的危险；C. in the way of妨碍；D. at the mercy of受……支配。根据后文“even though they didn’t have modern navigational (航海的) aids”可知，指没有现代的导航设备，也不受大海的摆布。故选D。
15. —Where have you been, Alice You’re over an hour late.
—Yes, but ______. I was late getting off work and then I missed the bus.
A. I had no idea B. I couldn’t help it C. that’s not the point D. that didn’t count
【15题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：—爱丽丝，你去哪儿了？你迟到了一个多小时。—是的，但我没办法。我下班推迟了，然后错过了公共汽车。A. I had no idea我不知道；B. I couldn’t help it我没有办法；C. that’s not the point那不是重点；D. that didn’t count那不算。根据语境分析及I was late getting off work可知，作者迟到是没有办法的事情。故选B项。
天津市耀华中学2021-2022学年高三下学期高考实战摸底测试5英语试题（解析版）
1. — ______.
—Thank you. I certainly will.
A. Please remember me to your parents B. Have a nice weekend
C. Don’t forget to post the letters D. Let me help you
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请代我向你父母问好。——谢谢你！我当然会。根据答语的后半句“I certainly will”可排除B项、C项和D项；当有人请求自己代为向自己父母问好时，应当表达感谢并答应会做到。故选A项。
2. —Do you know the answer ______ the question
—Yes, of course. The question is easy ______.
A. of; to answer B. of; to be answered
C. to; to answer D. to; to be answered
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和动词不定式。句意：——你知道这个问题的答案吗？——是的，当然。这个问题很容易回答。固定搭配：the answer to“……的答案”，第一空填to；固定句式：主语+be+形容词(difficult/easy/comfortable…)+to do，此句式中动词不定式的宾语就是句子的主语，主动表示被动的意义，第二空填to answer。故选C。
3. —Listen! It is raining.
—Oh, really! I ______ it at all.
A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize C. wouldn’t realize D. hadn’t realized
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查一般过去时。——听！在下雨。——噢，是真的！我完全没意识到。结合句意可知，not realize表示的动作发生在说话前，应用一般过去时。故选A项。
4. Mr. Baker, some students want to see you. ______ they wait here or outside
A. May B. Should C. Shall D. Will
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：贝克先生，有些学生想见你。他们是在这里等还是在外面等？A. May可以；B. Should应该；C. Shall应该；D. Will将。Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。故选C。
【点睛】Shall的用法
Shall作为助动词，一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We，表示一个将来的动作，构成将来时态。Shall后面接动词原形。例如：
（1）I shall think it over and Let you know my idea.我将考虑一下此事，然后告诉你我的想法。
（2）We shall have a good time in the park.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。常考的特殊用法
1. Shall用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意愿。如：What shall we do this evening
2. Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。如：Shall we begin our lesson When shall he be able to leave the hospital
3. Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如：You shall fail if you don't work harder.(警告)
He shall have the book when I finish reading.(允诺)
He shall be punished.(威胁)
5. ---- Who ________ the whole thing, Mary or Lucy
---- Neither. I learned it from John.
A. gave out B. gave off C. gave up D. gave away
【5题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词组。A. gave out发出，分发； B. gave off 发出（光等） C. gave up放弃； D. gave away赠送，泄密。句意：—玛丽和露西，谁泄露了全部秘密 —她们两个人都没有。我从约翰那里学来的。
6. ______ theory must be closely connected with practice is a basic rule we should always keep in mind.
A. That B. When C. How D. Why
【6题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句的引导词。句意：理论必须同实践相联系，这是我们应当始终牢记的一条基本原则。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，系动词is前面的主语为整个句子，所以______ theory must be closely connected with practice是一个主语从句；分析主语从句句子成分可知，从句不缺成分不缺意思，所以要用that引导。故选A项。
7. — Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam
— Your passport application form should be ________ by two recent photos.
A. updated B. accompanied
C. established D. identified
【7题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. updated更新；B. accompanied伴随、附属；C. established建立；D. identified识别。句意：——女士，填好护照申请表就行了么？——您的护照申请表应附两张近照。根据“by two recent photos”判断此处表示“伴随、附上”，故B项正确。
8. With no agreement _____, both sides agreed to spend another day _____ the main problems.
A. to reach; to discuss B. reached; discussing
C. reaching; discussing D. reached; to discuss
【8题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有达成协议，双方同意再花一天时间讨论主要问题。第一空是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构，动词reach和宾语agreement之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语；spend...(in) doing sth花费……做某事，故第二空用动名词形式。故选B项。
9. — Some English idioms are difficult to understand.
— Exactly, ________ you know the meaning of each word.
A. if only B. as though
C. even if D. now that
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。A. if only要是------就好了；B. as though好像；C. even if即使；D. now that既然。句意：——有些英语习语很难理解。——没错，即使你知道每个单词的意思。结合句意可知此处是even if引导的让步状语从句，故选C。
10. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，___________ the old town into a dreamland.
A. turned B. turning
C. to turn D. having turned
【10题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：新建的木屋林立在街道的两旁，使古镇变成了一个梦幻之地。分析句子可知，句中已经有谓语动词line，只能选择一个非谓语动词。turn的逻辑主语是cottages，两者是主动关系，故用现在分词，表示结果，故选B。
11. The young backpacker always ________ at the same hotel when he was travelling in Britain.
A. put up B. set down
C. came about D. showed off
【11题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词组。A. put up供给------住宿，张贴，举起；B. set down放下，记下；C. came about形成，产生；D. showed off炫耀。句意：这位年轻的背包客在英国旅行时总是住在同一家旅馆里。故选A。
12. As we know, a red jacket doesn’t ______ green pants. But when a little girl wore them, they ______ her very well.
A. fit; suited B. suit; fitted C. fit; matched D. match; suited
【12题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道，红夹克和绿裤子不相配。但是当一个小女孩穿着它们的时候，它们非常适合她。fit，suit和match为近义词，三者都有“适合”的意思；fit侧重表示尺寸、大小或形状上的吻合；suit侧重于表示符合某人口味或特质；match侧重表示两个物体颜色、性状方面的协调；根据句意可知，第一空强调颜色方面的匹配，所以要用match，第二空强调符合小女孩的特点，所以要用suit。故选D项。
13. --- I’m afraid I have to give it up.
--- Remember ______ sticks to his work will succeed one day.
A. no matter who B. whoever C. who D. anyone
【13题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：——恐怕我不得不放弃了。——记住，谁坚持工作，谁就有一天会成功。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，remember是一个祈使句，设空后含有谓语动词sticks，可推断设空处引导的是一个宾语从句，充当remember的宾语；分析宾语从句句子成分可知，从句缺少主语；根据句意可知，设空处意为“无论谁”，所以要填whoever。故选B项。
【点睛】本题容易误选A项，要注意no matter who只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。
14. --- Guess what I happened to meet Fernando the other day.
--- If my memory serves me correctly, you ______ each other for ages.
A. haven’t seen B. hadn’t seen C. didn’t see D. don’t see
【14题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你猜怎么着？前几天我偶然遇见了费尔南多。——如果我没记错的话，你们很久没见面了。根据句意可知，第二个说话人在前几天偶然遇见了费尔南多之前有很久没见他了，因此句子时态用过去完成时，表示一个过去的时间点之前完成的动作，因此空格处是hadn’t seen，故选B。
15. ----I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain
----why not consult with Frank You see, _________.
A. great minds think alike B. two heads are better than one
C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D. it’s better to think twice before doing something
【15题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：——我已经非常努力地去寻找解决那个问题的方法，但是白费力气了。——你怎么不和Frank商量一下？你知道，三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。A. great minds think alike英雄所见略同；B. two heads are better than one三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮；C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush 一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林；D. it’s better to think twice before doing something三思而后行。根据why not consult with Frank 可知, 三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。故选B项。
2022届天津市西青区张家窝中学高三高考一模检测英语试卷
16-20 ADDBA 21-25 CCBAC 26-30 DBCCA