2022届天津市部分学校高三英语3月模拟试题分类汇编
完形填空
2022届天津市津南区咸水沽第一中学高三下学期模拟卷一英语试题(解析版)
二、完形填空(本大题共20小题, 共30.0分)
The bridegroom, Matthew, the bride, Teresa, and their photographer, Kevin made a daring rescue. The couple ___16___ by the river while their photographer was preparing to take pictures.
They were so___17___that they did not___18___a girl walking by with her grandfather. Suddenly they heard "Help!" They___19___and saw a man jump into the river and swim toward the girl. The man was___20___her above the water with one arm and patting water(拍水)with___21___.
It wasn't clear how___22___he could hold on in the strong current.
Matthew grasped the edge of the wall and___23___himself toward a piece of wood___24___out from the wall. He stepped on the wood, balancing with one____25____, and reached out his hands toward the ____26____pair. He grabbed the girl's one arm while Kevin caught her other arm. Together the two men____27____her up.
After that, they hurried to her grandfather. ____28____each of them caught one of the old man's hands, the two were unable to lift the man's feet. Without ____29____, Teresa quickly joined them to save the old man____30____.
Shortly after the ____31____, the couple's friends and relatives arrived. They were surprised by how____32____the bridegroom and the bride were. Mom kept telling____33____that she had a brave son-in-law. The guests____34____and joked about how this ____35____young man would think nothing of "saving a life" as he was "getting a wife."
16. A. talked B. stood C. walked D. ran
17. A. relaxed B. determined C. devoted D. absorbed
18. A. remember B. notice C. observe D. mind
19. A. turned around B. looked up C. watched over D. showed off
20. A. stopping B. preventing C. keeping D. making
21. A. other B. the other C. others D. another
22. A. soon B. much C. long D. far
23. A. placed B. left C. set D. lowered
24. A. sticking B. rising C. bringing D. taking
25. A. leg B. hand C. foot D. finger
26. A. flowing B. struggling C. swimming D. floating
27. A. showed B. cheered C. pushed D. pulled
28. A. Until B. As C. While D. If
29. A. doubt B. permission C. difficulty D. hesitation
30. A. in time B. at convenience C. with ease D. by accident
31. A. incident B. matter C. event D. affair
32. A. patient B. calm C. sincere D. anxious
33. A. everyone B. no one C. anyone D. someone
34. A. screamed B. argued C. sighed D. laughed
35. A. discouraged B. generous C. courageous D. gentle
天津市滨海新区大港第一中学2021-2022学年高三下学期3月份阶段性测试英语试题(解析版)
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I never knew how well Mother could keep a trust until I was going through her things after she died. I discovered something I had ___16___ forgotten, something that happened to me as a child.
One day, as I went to sleep after my sisters and I had said our prayers, I recalled the events of the day and how ___17___ I had behaved toward Mother. “I must make things right now,” I thought.
Quietly I ___18___ out of bed and picked up the pencil and paper from the dresser, and then tiptoed into the hall. The ___19___ from the living room shone dimly. I knew Mother was downstairs still doing some sewing.
I quickly ___20___ a note asking Mother to excuse me for being so ___21___. I didn’t want my sisters to know my business so I ___22___ a postscript, “Please don’t let anyone else see this.” Then I ___23___ moved into my parents’ bedroom and put the letter under Mother’s pillow.
The next morning when I ___24___ my bed after breakfast, I ____25____ found a return note under my pillow. Mother wrote that she loved me and ____26____ me. This became my way of apologizing whenever I talked ____27____ or disobeyed. Mother always left a return note, but she never ____28____ our under-the-pillow messages in front of the family. Even when we were ____29____, she never mentioned them when we sisters ____30____ our childhood.
When Mother passed away, I had to go through her personal belongings. In her desk was a bundle of notes tied with a faded ribbon. On top was a message in handwriting which read, “In the event of my death, please ____31____ these.”
I ____32____ the package and glanced at the handwriting on the bottom. To my ____33____, I recognized my childish writing, “PS. Please don’t let anyone else see this. Love, Edie.” I gently placed the unopened bundle in the ____34____ along with other things for the rubbish burner. “Lord,” I prayed, “make me like ____35____.”
16. A. long B. hardly C. never D. often
17. A. well B. politely C. happily D. badly
18. A. went B. rushed C. slipped D. moved
19. A. moon B. light C. gas D. lamp
20. A. found B. sent C. wrote D. took
21. A. lazy B. late C. careless D. naughty
22. A. took B. added C. brought D. placed
23. A. quietly B. quickly C. calmly D. hurriedly
24. A. searched B. left C. made D. folded
25. A. secretly B. unexpectedly C. happily D. fortunately
26. A. favored B. understood C. supported D. forgave
27. A. over B. back C. loudly D. big
28. A. spoke about B. put on C. gave out D. got around
29. A. alone B. curious C. older D. interested
30. A. reminded B. forgot C. missed D. recalled
31. A. keep B. destroy C. hide D. announce
32. A. turned over B. tore open C. looked through D. picked up
33. A. sadness B. embarrassment C. surprise D. excitement
34. A. drawer B. wastebasket C. bedroom D. dresser
35. A. God B. an angel C. a bird D. Mother
天津市新华中学2021-2022学年高三统练(一)英语试题(解析版)
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16 35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A minister had been on a long flight between church conferences. The first ____16____ of the approaching problems came when the sign on the airplane ____17____ on: Fasten Your Seat Belts. Then, after a while, a calm voice said, “We shall not be ____18____ the meal at this time ____19____ we are expecting a little turbulence (气流). Please be ____20____ your seat belt is fastened.”
As the minister looked around the aircraft, it was ____21____ that many of the passengers were becoming frightened.
And then the storm broke out. The cracks of thunder could be heard even ____22____ the roar of the engines. Lightning ____23____ the darkening skies. ____24____ the airplane was lifted on terrible current of air; the next, it _____25_____ as if it were about to crash.
The minister admitted that he _____26_____ the discomfort and fear of those around him. He said, “I could see that nearly all the passengers were _____27_____. Some of them even began to _____28_____. The future seemed unpredictable and many were wondering if they would _____29_____ it through the storm.”
“Then, I suddenly saw a little girl to whom apparently the storm _____30_____ nothing. She was reading a book and, _____31_____ within her small world was calm and orderly.”
‘‘The plane was being struck by the terrible storm when it swung this way and that, as it rose and fell with frightening severity, and when all the adults were scared half to death, that child was completely calm and unafraid.” The minister could hardly believe his eyes.
It was not surprising, _____32_____, that when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying off the plane, the minister stayed behind to speak to the girl whom he had _____33_____ for such a long time.
Having _____34_____ on the terrible experience, he asked why she had not been afraid. The sweet child replied, “Sir, my daddy is the _____35_____. He’s taking me home.”
16. A. solution B. warning C. understanding D. part
17. A. turned B. flashed C. showed D. went
18. A. serving B. cooking C. preparing D. enjoying
19. A. before B. while C. though D. as
20. A. sure B. confident C. careful D. urgent
21. A. obvious B. strange C. essential D. certain
22. A. above B. below C. on D. under
23. A. cheered up B. lit up C. held up D. made up
24. A. For a moment B. In the beginning C. At once D. One moment
25. A. flew B. floated C. dropped D. landed
26. A. survived B. infected C. ignored D. shared
27. A. relaxed B. awakened C. alarmed D. rescued
28. A. pray B. worry C. escape D. hide
29. A. get B. make C. pass D. live
30. A. conveyed B. mattered C. meant D. counted
31. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
32. A. however B. even C. therefore D. otherwise
33. A. admired B. studied C. searched D. observed
34. A. explored B. commented C. predicted D. expressed
35. A. pilot B. minister C. engineer D. passenger
天津市耀华中学2021-2022学年高三下学期高考实战摸底测试5英语试题(解析版)
第二节:完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Earlier this week I was at a store after the holiday season, and while waiting in line I ___16___ a very stressed -out Dad with his two sons waiting in line to purchase a car seat for the younger child.
The father was asking if he could buy the display model because it would be ___17___ than the others. The cashier ___18___ that he could buy the display model ___19___ that there was no box for it. He said that was just ___20___ with him.
Then he asked if there were any additional coupons (优惠券) to bring the ___21___ down just a little bit more. The cashier was doing her best to ___22___ some additional savings coupons for this young father; but wasn’t ___23___ much of anything in her drawer.
I used to be a people-watcher, but found that as I ___24___ this activity for about five minutes I was beyond moved to help — and I had no idea why, but before I could really think about it . I ____25____ myself digging ____26____ my pockets for the 10 to 15 dollars in coupons I knew I had.
But I found nothing. I gave him $20 cash. The father said he couldn’t ____27____ it, but appreciated my offer. The cashier was ____28____ in the same mood as I was in wanting to help this young family; and took the money toward his ____29____ with a smile on her face — the seat ____30____ coming to around $50 instead of the original $90.
As the Dad collected his small children and began to ____31____, he looked at me and said, “You really shouldn’t have done that but I thank you so much — you just made certain that we will all get to eat today.”
My reply was simple. Be it ____32____ or years from now, simply do the same or something extra for someone else you don’t know; and that would ____33____ me tenfold(十倍地).
What really got to me out of this whole experience is that it made me realize a small thing can have a huge ____34____ in the long run; as long as the chain isn’t ____35____.
16. A. believed B. noticed C. heard D. followed
17. A. bigger B. taller C. nicer D. cheaper
18. A. expected B. thought C. replied D. disagreed
19. A. if B. but C. until D. unless
20. A. fine B. wrong C. hopeful D. kind
21. A. profit B. cost C. product D. business
22. A. locate B. print C. save D. borrow
23. A. arranging for B. looking forward to C. referring to D. coming up with
24. A. reported B. recorded C. observed D. felt
25. A. saw B. found C. knew D. expected
26. A. from B. onto C. through D. towards
27. A. appreciate B. offer C. receive D. accept
28. A. hardly B. obviously C. fortunately D. occasionally
29. A. order B. attitude C. appearance D. method
30. A. lacked in B. ended up C. went on D. came to
31. A. drive back B. turn down C. walk away D. wake up
32. A. tomorrow B. yesterday C. afternoon D. morning
33. A. praise B. encourage C. impress D. repay
34 A. room B. point C. impact D. shock
35. A. valuable B. broken C. tight D. strong
2022届天津市西青区张家窝中学高三高考一模检测英语试卷
第三节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
When I was a child, my mother didn’t force me to eat everything in my dish. She said I had to 31 every food three times. Her 32 was the first time to try it, the second time to get over the fact that you had just tried it, and the third to 33 that you don’t like it. After that, if I still 34 the taste, she would 35 make me eat it again. Her reasonable approach 36 almost every time-- except with bananas, which I still don’t eat now.
As I grew older, I brought that simple 37 into my life. I had been 38 the diving board at the pool, but I had 39 to make the first jump off the board. When I breathed in water, my mother jumped in to 40 me. Before she could even reach me, I was up and out of the pool, heading back to that diving board. I jumped off 41 . More coughing followed, but I was determined to get over this fear. When I 42 the pool the second time, my mom tried to cover me with a towel. 43 , I threw off the towel and 44 trying. The third time there was no 45 and no water in my nose. In fact there were 46 from the others at the pool. At that point, I fell in love with the pool.
In my mid-thirties, I 47 a successful job that didn’t satisfy me in order to achieve my dream of being a writer. Having been 48 twice, I tried for a third time. I have been happily living the life of a writer ever since.
We are all afraid of something 49 . But how can we be sure that something won’t be 50 unless we give it a try
A. smell B. cook C. try D. share
A. reason B. decision C. dream D. order
A. point out B. make sure C. agree with D. glare at
A. remembered B. required C. missed D. hated
A. even B. never C. still D. ever
A. worked B. changed C. formed D. developed
A. answer B. plan C. game D. rule
A. excited about B. afraid of C. bored with D. proud of
A. hoped B. waited C. managed D. continued
A. help B. watch C. warn D. praise
A. as usual B. by chance C. just now D. once again
A. fell into B. looked at C. got out of D. ran away from
A. Instead B. Besides C. Therefore D. Moreover
A. began B. regretted C. avoided D. kept
A. fear B. sadness C. surprise D. anger
A. invitations B.cheers C.replies D.thanks
A. left B. needed C. took D. offered
A. forgotten B. punished C. refused D. caught
A. dangerous B. unknown C. difficult D. strange
A. important B. special C. enjoyable D. similar
答案:
2022届天津市津南区咸水沽第一中学高三下学期模拟卷一英语试题(解析版)
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文,讲述得是一对正在拍婚纱照的新婚夫妻见义勇为的故事。文章具体描写了新郎救人的经过。
【16题详解】
The couple___1___ by the river这对夫妻站在河边,根据下文说摄影师正准备给他们拍照可知,此空填stood(站)。A. talked谈论;C. walked散步;D. ran跑步,都不符文意,故选B。
【17题详解】
They were so___2___that they did not___3___a girl walking by with her grandfather. A. relaxed放松的;B. determined坚定的;C. devoted忠诚的;D. absorbed专注的。他们太过专注以致于没有注意到那个和她祖父一起散步的女孩。D项符合情境。
【18题详解】
A. remember记得;B. notice注意;C. observe观察;D. mind在意。句意见上一题,此处选B项。
【19题详解】
They___4___and saw a man jump into the river. A. turned around转身;B. looked up仰望;C. watched over看守;D. showed off炫耀。他们一转身就看到一个男的跃进湖水中。A项符合语境。
【20题详解】
The man was___5___her above the water with one arm and patting water(拍水)with___6___. A. stopping停止;B. preventing阻止;C. keeping保持;D. making使得。那个男人用一只手臂使她处于湖水之上,用另一只手拍水。故此选C项。
【21题详解】
根据第5小题可知,此处选B项the other。表示两者之中的另一个用the other,胳膊只有两只。故选B项。
【22题详解】
how___7___he could hold on. A.多快;B.多少;C.多久;D.多远。不清楚他在强力的水流下能坚持多久。故选C项。
【23题详解】
Matthew grasped the edge of the wall and___8___himself toward a piece of wood___9___out from the wall. A. placed放置;B. left离开;C. set放置;D. lowered降低(重心)。马修抓住墙的边缘,让自己重心降低,朝向在靠墙竖起的一块木头上。根据常识,人体重心降低更容易保持平衡,故D项符合情境。
【24题详解】
stick out竖起。根据第8小题解释,此处选A项。
【25题详解】
balancing with one___10___. A. leg腿;B. hand手;C. foot脚;D. finger手指。根据上文他是站在木头上,肯定是靠脚保持平衡,故此处选C项。
【26题详解】
reached out his hands toward the___11___pair. A. flowing流动;B. struggling挣扎;C. swimming游泳;D. floating浮、漂。将他的手伸向那一对正在挣扎的人。B项符合情境。
【27题详解】
Together the two men___12___her up.该处选项应与后面介词up为固定搭配,A. showed up露面;B. cheered up使高兴;C. pushed向上推;D. pulled up停下来。这两个男人一同使她停下来。故此处选D。
【28题详解】
___13___each of them caught one of the old man's hands,A. Until直到;B. As当……时;C. While然而;D. If如果。当两人可以举起老人的手时,却抬不起脚。B项符合情境。
【29题详解】
Without___14___,Teresa quickly joined them to save the old man___15___.此时选项应与上文without结合,A. 没有怀疑;B. 未经许可;C. 没有困难;D. 毫不犹豫。毫不犹豫,特丽莎迅速加入他们一起救老人。故此处选D项。
【30题详解】
A. in time及时;B. at convenience就便;C. with ease熟练地;D. by accident偶然。结合第14小题,此处应为及时加入救援。故选A项。
【31题详解】
四个选项都为“事情”的意思,但此处应选择突发事件。A. incident突发事件;B. matter麻烦事;C. event历史事件;D. affair国家大事。故此处选A项。
【32题详解】
They were surprised by how___17___the bridegroom and the bride were. A. patient耐心;B. calm沉着冷静;C. sincere真诚;D. anxious紧张的。他们惊讶于新郎新娘的沉着冷静。故此处选B项。
【33题详解】
Mom kept telling___18___that she had a brave son-in-law. A. everyone每个人;B. no one没人;C. anyone任何人(多用于否定);D. someone有些人。妈妈一直在告诉每个人她有一个多么勇敢的女婿。故此处选A项。
【34题详解】
The guests___19___and joked about how this ___20___young man would think.A. screamed尖叫;B. argued争吵;C. sighed叹息,叹气;D. laughed大笑。客人们在兴高采烈地谈论着这个新郎当时的内心在想一些什么。故选D项。
【35题详解】
A. discouraged灰心的;B. generous慷慨大方的;C. courageous勇敢的;D. gentle绅士的。根据全文内容可知,这个年轻人是勇敢的。故选C项。
【名师点睛】
完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑,先掌握大意,再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。通读全文,了解大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索作答。学会结合上下文进行选择,例如,第18小题,根据前文“They were surprised by how____17____the bridegroom and the bride were.”以及后文“The guests____19____and joked about how this ____20____young man would think nothing of "saving a life" as he was "getting a wife."新郎的岳母因有一个如此英勇的女婿而感到骄傲,所以她告诉每一个客人这件事,才有后文客人对新郎救人时的心理揣测。
天津市滨海新区大港第一中学2021-2022学年高三下学期3月份阶段性测试英语试题(解析版)
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述作者在妈妈去世后,查看妈妈的遗物的时候,意外的发现小时候和妈妈相互写的字条,里面包含了妈妈对她的爱,也有妈妈信守诺言的品质。
【16题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. long长,久;B. hardly几乎不;C. never从不;D. often经常。根据从下文something that happened to me as a child.可知,作者发现他忘了很久的事情。故A选项正确。
【17题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. well好地;B. politely礼貌地;C. happily快乐地;D. badly恶劣地。根据下文“I must make things right now.”I thought.可知,作者回想起那天发生的事情以及对母亲的恶劣行为。故D选项正确。
【18题详解】
析考查动词辨析。A. went去;B. rushed冲;C. slipped溜;D. moved移动。根据下文and then tiptoed into the hall.可知,作者悄悄的从床上溜下来,从梳妆台上拿起纸和笔。故C选项正确。
【19题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. moon月亮;B. light光线;C. gas汽油;D. lamp灯。此处指起居室的灯光很昏暗。故B选项正确。
【20题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. found;发现B. sent送;C. wrote写;D. took拿。根据上文作者拿纸和笔可知,作者写了一张字条给妈妈。故C选项正确。
【21题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. lazy懒惰的;B. late迟到的;C. careless粗心的;D. naughty调皮的。根据上文I recalled the events of the day and how ___2___ I had behaved toward Mother.可知,作者请求妈妈原谅他的调皮。故D选项正确。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. took拿;B. added添加,补充;C. brought带来;D. placed放置。根据下文a postscript, “Please don’t let anyone else see this.”可知,作者不想让他的姐妹们知道他的事,所以他加了一句附言,“请不要让其他人看到这个。”故B选项正确。
【23题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. quietly悄悄地;B. quickly快地;C. calmly冷静地;D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据上文Quietly I ___3___ out of bed and picked up the pencil可知,作者这一切都是悄悄的做的。故A选项正确。
【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. searched寻找;B. left离开;C. made使得,制作;D. folded折叠。句意:第二天早上,当我吃完早饭后铺床的时候。make the bed“铺床,整理床铺”。故C选项正确。
【25题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. secretly秘密地;B. unexpectedly意想不到地;C. happily快乐地;D. fortunately幸运地。句意:我意料之外的发现枕头下面有一张回复的便条。故B选项正确。
【26题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. favored支持;B. understood理解;C. supported支持;D. forgave原谅。根据上文Mother wrote that she loved me可知,妈妈原谅了作者。故D选项正确。
【27题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. talk over讨论;B. talk back顶嘴;C. talk loudly大声说;D. talk big吹牛。根据空后or disobeyed可知,每当作者顶嘴或不听话时,这就成了他道歉的方式。故B选项正确。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. spoke about谈论;B. put on穿上;C. gave out分发;D. got around四处走动。根据下文she never mentioned them when we sisters ___15___ our childhood.可知,妈妈从不在大家面前说出我们枕头下的这些便条。故A选项正确。
【29题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. alone单独的;B. curious好奇的;C. older年长的;D. interested感兴趣的。句意:甚至当我们长大了,她也从没有提到过这些便条。故C选项正确。
【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. reminded提醒;B. forgot忘记;C. missed想念,错过;D. recalled回想。句意:当我们长大了,回忆我们的童年的时候,妈妈也没有提到过这些便条。故D选项正确。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. keep保持;B. destroy破坏;C. hide躲藏;D. announce宣布。句意:纸条上面写着:在我去世的时候,毁了这些东西。故B选项正确。
【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. turned over翻过来;B. tore open撕开;C. looked through浏览;D. picked up捡起,习得,恢复,接送。根据下文glanced at the handwriting on the bottom.可知,作者将包裹翻过来,看见底部的字。故A选项正确。
【33题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. sadness悲伤;B. embarrassment尴尬;C. surprise惊讶;D. excitement兴奋。句意:使我惊讶的是,我认出我小时候的字体。故C选项正确。
【34题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. drawer抽屉;B. wastebasket垃圾篓;C. bedroom卧室;D. dresser梳妆台。根据下文for the rubbish burner.可知,作者将没有打开的包裹轻轻的丢进垃圾篓。故B选项正确。
【35题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. God上帝;B. an angel一位天使;C. a bird一只鸟;D. Mother母亲。文章一直写作者和妈妈的事情,这里表示她也想象妈妈一样。故D选项正确。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如,第1小题要求判断出作者发现他忘了……的事情,根据从下文something that happened to me as a child.可知,作者发现他忘了很久的事情。第3小题,要求判断出作者怎么样地对待母亲,根据下文”I must make things right now.” I thought.可知,作者回想起那天发生的事情以及对母亲的恶劣行为。
天津市新华中学2021-2022学年高三统练(一)英语试题(解析版)
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了在一位牧师所乘坐的飞机遇到气流,处于危险之中,所有乘客都吓坏了,唯有一个小女孩临危不惊,事后,牧师问她为什么不害怕,她说她爸爸就是飞行员,说明她非常信任她的爸爸,相信爸爸能把她安全带回家。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当飞机上的指示牌闪烁时,第一个关于即将到来的问题的警告出现了:系好安全带。A. solution解决方案;B. warning警告;C. understanding理解;D. part部分。根据后文“when the sign on the airplane ____2____ on: Fasten Your Seat Belts”可知,指示牌上的警告出现了。故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当飞机上的指示牌闪烁时,第一个关于即将到来的问题的警告出现了:系好安全带。A. turned转动;B. flashed闪耀;C. showed显示;D. went去。根据前文“the sign on the airplane”及后文“Fasten Your Seat Belts”可知,飞机上的指示牌在闪烁。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们这个时候不供应餐饭,因为我们预计会有一点气流动荡。A. serving服务,招待,端上(饭餐);B. cooking烹饪;C. preparing准备;D. enjoying欣赏,享受。根据后文“we are expecting a little turbulence (气流). Please be ____5____ your seat belt is fastened.”可知,因为有股气流,飞机震荡,这个时间不提供餐饭了。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:我们这个时候不供应饭菜,因为我们预计会有一点动荡。A. before在……之前;B. while在……期间;C. though虽然;D. as因为。根据前文“We shall not be ____3____ the meal at this time”及后文“we are expecting a little turbulence”可知,因为有股气流,所以不能提供餐饭。故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:请务必系好安全带。A. sure确信的;B. confident自信的;C. careful仔细的;D. urgent紧急的。根据前文“we are expecting a little turbulence (气流)”可知,飞机上要求一定要系好安全带。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当牧师环顾飞机四周时,很明显许多乘客开始感到害怕。A. obvious明显的;B. strange奇怪的;C. essential本质的;D. certain确定的。基于前文分析以及后文“many of the passengers were becoming frightened”可知,飞机遇到了气流,乘客们开始害怕,这是很明显的。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:即使在引擎的轰鸣声下也能听到雷声。A. above在……上方;B. below在……下面,在……以下;C. on在……上面;D. under(位置)在……下面。根据常识以及前文“The cracks of thunder could be heard”可知,在机器轰鸣之下能听到雷声。under表示“(位置)在表面下,正下方,(数量、年龄等)低于,(从属关系、影响所及)在……之下”,不符合句意。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:闪电照亮了黑暗的天空。A. cheered up高兴起来;B. lit up点亮;C. held up举起;D. made up和好,组成。根据常识和前文“Lightning”以及后文“the darkening skies”可知,闪电点亮了夜空。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:一会儿,飞机在一股可怕的气流中腾空而起;过了一会儿,它就像要坠毁一样掉了下来。A. For a moment片刻;B. In the beginning开始;C. At once立刻;D. One moment稍等,等一下,一会儿。根据语境和后文“the next, it ____10____ as if it were about to crash”可知,one moment…the next“一会儿……过了一会儿”是固定搭配。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:一会儿,飞机在一股可怕的气流中腾空而起;接着,它就像要坠毁一样掉了下来。A. flew飞行;B. floated漂浮;C. dropped掉落;D. landed着陆。根据后文“as if it were about to crash”可知,飞机好像要掉下来。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位牧师承认,他和周围的人一样也感到不安和恐惧。A. survived生存;B. infected感染;C. ignored忽视;D. shared共有,分享。根据语境和前文“admitted”及后文“the discomfort and fear of those around him”可知,他和周围的人有共同的感觉。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析:我看得出来几乎所有的乘客都被吓坏了。A. relaxed放松的;B. awakened被唤醒;C. alarmed惊恐的;D. rescued被营救。根据前文“The minister admitted that he ____11____ the discomfort and fear of those around him.”及后文“The future seemed unpredictable and many were wondering if they would ____14____ it through the storm.”可知,乘客们都很惊恐。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:有些人甚至开始祈祷。A. pray祈祷;B. worry担忧;C. escape逃离;D. hide隐藏。基于前文分析和常识可知,大家很惊恐,所以有些人有某种宗教信仰的人开始祈祷。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:未来似乎难以预测,许多人都想知道他们是否能成功挺过这场风暴。A. get得到;B. make制造;C. pass通过;D. live居住。根据语境和前文“The future seemed unpredictable”可知,他们不知道能否成功挺过这次风暴,make it 意为“成功”。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后,我突然看到一个小女孩,显然暴风雨对她来说不算什么(毫无意义)。A. conveyed传达;B. mattered关系到;C. meant意味着;D. counted计数。根据后文“She was reading a book and, ____16____ within her small world was calm and orderly.”可知,风暴好像对这个女孩不算什么,并不意味着什么危险。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意:她正在看书,在她小小的世界里,一切都是那么平静而有序。A. something某事;B. anything任何事;C. nothing什么也没有;D. everything一切。根据前文“Then, I suddenly saw a little girl to whom apparently the storm ____15____ nothing.”和后文“that child was completely calm and unafraid”可知,在女孩的内心世界里,仿佛一切正常。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:因此,当飞机终于到达目地,所有的乘客都匆忙下飞机的时候,牧师留在后面和那位他观察了很久的女孩说话也就不足为奇了。A. however然而;B. even甚至;C. therefore因此;D. otherwise否则。根据语境和后文“when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying off the plane, the minister stayed behind to speak to the girl whom he had ____18____ for such a long time”可知,这女孩与众不同,临危不乱,因此,飞机到达后,牧师留下来和女孩说话,是不足为奇的。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此,当飞机终于到达目的地,所有的乘客都匆忙下飞机的时候,牧师留在后面和那位他观察了很久的女孩说话也就不足为奇了。A. admired敬佩;B. studied研究;C. searched搜索;D. observed观察。根据语境和前文“I suddenly saw a little girl to whom apparently the storm ____15____ nothing. She was reading a book and, ____16____ within her small world was calm and orderly.”可知,牧师在观察小女孩。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:讲完那次可怕的经历后,他问她为什么不害怕。可爱的孩子回答说:“先生,我爸爸是飞行员。他要带我回家。”A. explored探索;B. commented评论,议论;C. predicted预测;D. expressed表达。根据语境和常识以及后文“on the terrible experience”可知,他在议论了这次可怕的经历后,问女孩为什么不害怕。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:先生,我爸爸是飞行员。A. pilot飞行员;B. minister牧师,部长;C. engineer工程师;D. passenger乘客。根据后文“He’s taking me home.”可知,女孩的爸爸应该是飞行员,女孩之所以临危不惊,正是她非常信任她的爸爸,相信做飞行员的爸爸能把她安全带回家。故选A项。
天津市耀华中学2021-2022学年高三下学期高考实战摸底测试5英语试题(解析版)
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在商场帮助一位陌生人的故事,从而让作者认识到了帮助别人对自己而言也是巨大的回报。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:本周早些时候,我在假期结束后去了一家商店,在排队等候的时候,我注意到一位非常紧张的父亲和他的两个儿子正在排队为他的小儿子购买汽车安全座椅。A. believed相信;B. noticed注意到;C. heard听到;D. followed跟随。根据句中的“stressed-out”可知,作者是注意到了这位父亲和他的孩子们,所以才能发现父亲的紧张。故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:父亲问他是否可以买展示型的,因为它比其他的便宜。A. bigger更大的;B. taller更高的;C. nicer更好的;D. cheaper更便宜的。结合常识可知,展示品是更便宜的,且根据后文“Then he asked if there were any additional coupons (优惠券)to bring the ___6___ down just a little bit more.”可知,这位父亲想尽可能降低买入的成本,所以会选择更便宜的展示品。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:收银员回答说他可以买展示的模型,但是没有盒子。他说这对他来说可以接受。A. expected期盼;B. thought认为;C. replied回答;D. disagreed不同意。根据前文的asking可知,收银员此时是在回答那位父亲的问题。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:收银员回答说他可以买展示的模型,但是没有盒子。他说这对他来说可以接受。A. if如果;B. but但是;C. until直到……为止;D. unless除非。设空前“he could buy the display model ”与设空后“there was no box for it”形成转折关系,所以要用but。故选B项。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:收银员回答说他可以买展示的模型,但是没有盒子。他说这对他来说可以接受。A. fine可以接受的;B. wrong错误的;C. hopeful充满希望的;D. kind友善的。根据后文“Then he asked if there were any additional coupons (优惠券) to bring the ___6___ down just a little bit more.”可知,那位父亲对于没有盒子这件事是接受的,并希望能通过购物券把价格再降低一些。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后他问是否有额外的优惠券来把成本再降低一点。A. profit利润;B. cost成本;C. product产品;D. business商业。bring down意为“降低”,再结合“coupons (优惠券)”可知,这位父亲是想通过优惠券,把安全座椅的成本降低一些。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但她抽屉里什么东西也没找到。A. locate确定……的位置;B. print打印:C. save节约;D. borrow介入。根据前文“Then he asked if there were any additional coupons (优惠券) to bring the ___6___ down just a little bit more.”可知,这位父亲想要优惠劵,可推断收银员是在给这位父亲寻找优惠券;locate原意为“确定……的位置”,此处引申为“寻找”的意思。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:但她抽屉里什么东西也没找到。A. arranging for安排;B. looking forward to盼望;C. referring to涉及,参考;D. coming up with提出,找到。根据转折词but可知,收银员虽然尽力寻找储蓄券,但是没有找到。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我曾经是一个观察别人的人,但是我发现当我观察这个活动大约五分钟的时候,我被感动得忍不住帮助别人了。A. reported报道;B. recorded记录;C. observed观察;D. felt感觉。根据前文的“watcher”可知,作者刚开始是在旁观这些事情,也就是在观察。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我发现自己在口袋里翻来翻去,寻找我知道自己拥有的10到15美元的优惠券。A. saw看见;B. found发现;C. knew知道;D. expected期盼。根据后文“But I found nothing”可知,作者在口袋里面寻找优惠券,find sb. doing sth.意为“发现某人做某事”,说明了作者在自己还没意识到的时候就情不自禁想帮助这位父亲了。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:我发现自己在口袋里翻来翻去,寻找我知道自己拥有的10到15美元的优惠券。A. from来自;B. onto到……之上;C. through穿过,从一端到另一端;D. towards朝着。根据前文“I used to be a people-watcher, but found that as I __9___ this activity for about five minutes I was beyond moved to help”可知,作者很感动,忍不住想帮助那位父亲,可知作者找遍了口袋去寻找优惠券,用through表示了作者翻遍了整个口袋的意思。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:父亲说他不能接受,但很感激我的主动帮忙。A. appreciate感激;B. offer提供;C. receive收到;D. accept接受。根据前文“I gave him $20 cash.”可知,作者是给予方,那位父亲是接收方,他表示不能接受。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:那个收银员显然和我有同样的心情,想要帮助这个年轻的家庭。A. hardly几乎不;B. obviously明显地;C. fortunately幸运地;D. occasionally偶然地。根据后文“and took the money toward his ___14___ with a smile on her face”可知,收银员支持作者的行为,可推断收银员想要帮助那位父亲的心情显然跟作者是一样的。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她面带微笑地把钱拿去结算他的单。A. order订单;B. attitude态度;C. appearance外貌;D. method方法。根据前文“Earlier this week I was at a store after the holiday season, and while waiting in line I ___1___ a very stressed -out Dad with his two sons waiting in line to purchase a car seat for the younger child.”可知,故事发生在商场,那位父亲在买安全座椅,收银员要结算的是这位父亲的订单。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:这个安全座椅的价格最终降到了50美元左右,而不是最初的90美元。A. lacked in缺乏……;B. ended up最终;C. went on继续;D. came to到达。根据前文的叙述可知,在收银员和作者的帮助下,那位父亲以50美元的价格买到了安全座椅,这是安全座椅的最终价格;end up doing 意为“以……而告终”。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:当父亲带着他的小孩开始走开的时候,他看着我说:“你本不该这样做,但我非常感谢你——你让我们今天都有饭吃了。”A. drive back击退,驱车返回;B. turn down调低,拒绝;C. walk away走开;D. wake up醒来。根据前文“the seat ___15___ coming to around $50 instead of the original $90.”可知,这位父亲最终以50美元的价格买到了安全座椅,可推断此时他准备带着孩子离开商店了。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:无论是明天还是几年以后,为你不认识的人做同样的事或做一些额外的事情;那将是我十倍的回报。A. tomorrow明天;B. yesterday昨天;C. afternoon下午;D. morning早上。根据后文的并列词or及“years from now”可知,设空处要表示将来的时间。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:无论是明天还是几年以后,为你不认识的人做同样的事或做一些额外的事情;那将是我十倍的回报。A. praise表扬;B. encourage鼓励:C. impress使……印象深刻;D. repay回报。根据后文“What really got to me out of this whole experience is that it made me realize a small thing can have a huge ___19___ in the long run”可知,这次经历让作者意识到一个小小的行为也可能产生巨大的影响,也让作者感受到了帮助他人的快乐,这对作者而言是一种巨大的回报。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这次经历真正让我意识到,从长远来看,一件小事也能产生巨大的影响;只要链条没断就行。A. room空间;B. point观点;C. impact影响;D. shock震惊。根据前文“Be it ___17___ or years from now, simply do the same or something extra for someone else you don’t know; and that would ___18___ me tenfold(十倍地).”可知,在商场帮助那位父亲之后,作者开始意识到为陌生人做一些额外的事情是巨大的回报,这对作者产生了巨大的影响。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这次经历真正让我意识到,从长远来看,一件小事也能产生巨大的影响;只要链条没断就行。A. valuable 有价值的;B. broken断裂的;C. tight 紧的;D. strong强壮的。根据前文“in the long run”可知,作者看的是长远,而这种长远要求这种帮助别人的行为链不是断裂的。故选B项。
2022届天津市西青区张家窝中学高三高考一模检测英语试卷
31-35 CABDB 36-40 ADBCA 41-45 DCADA 46-50 BACBC