2022届天津市部分学校高三英语3月模拟试题汇编：阅读表达（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2022届天津市部分学校高三英语3月模拟试题汇编：阅读表达（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 35.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-05 20:39:38 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2022届天津市部分学校高三英语3月模拟试题分类汇编
阅读表达
2022届天津市津南区咸水沽第一中学高三下学期模拟卷一英语试题（解析版）
任务型阅读：
Do you want to improve the way you study？Do you feel nervous before a test？
Many students say that a lack of concentration is their biggest problem. It seriously affects their ability to study, so do their test results. If so, use these tips to help you.
Study Techniques.
You should always study in the same place. You shouldn't sit in a position that you use for another purpose. For example, when you sit on a sofa to study, your brain will think it is time to relax. Don't watch TV while you are studying. Experts warn that your concentration may be reduced by 50 percent if you attempt to study in this way. Always try to have a white wall in front you, so there is nothing to distract you. Before sitting down to study, gather together all the equipment you need-apart from your textbooks, pens, pencils and knives, make sure you have a dictionary. If your study desk or table is needed when you are not studying, store all your equipment in a box beside it. Your eyes will become tired if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface. Position your book at an angle of 30 degrees. Be realistic and don't try to complete too much in one study period. Finish one thing before beginning another. If you need a break, get up and walk around for a few minutes, but try not to telephone a friend or have something to eat.
Test-taking Skills.
All your hard work will be for nothing if you are too nervous to take your test. Getting plenty of rest is very important. This means "do not study all night before your test"! It is a better idea to have a long-term study plan. Try to make a timetable for your study which lasts for a few months. Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure. Doing some form of exercise every day will also improve your concentration. Eat healthy food too. When you arrive in the examination room, find your seat and sit down. Breathe slowly and deeply. Check the time on the clock during the test, but not too often. Above all, take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention.
56. What is the author's purpose of the passage ( No more than 15words）
57. Please explain the underlined word “distract” in English （No more than 5 words）
58. What shouldn't you do when you take a break （No more than 10words）
59. What is the most important tip when you take an exam （No more than 15words）
60. Which tip do you think is useful to you Why （No more than 20words）
天津市滨海新区大港第一中学2021-2022学年高三下学期3月份阶段性测试英语试题（解析版）
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
When I was seven years old I saw my mother making doll clothes. She told me that they were for the poor people, so I never gave it another e Christmas morning when I opened my present, there were those beautiful doll clothes. My mother just smiled and said, “They are for the poor people. We’re poor.”
When I was nine, my greatest desire in life was to own a pogo stick(弹簧高跷). But my mother told me that we simply couldn’t afford one. A few days before Christmas, my parents and I went shopping. While my mother and I were paying the money, my dad came with a long box. I remember wondering at that very moment if it was a pogo stick in that box. After we arrived back at home my dad put the box in the barn(谷仓). While my parents were away, I snuck out to the barn to find the box. I was so excited and I knew that as soon as I opened that magical box my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such luck! Inside the box was a silly old broom(扫帚). And so Christmas morning was disappointing. After all the wrapping paper was cleaned up, my dad came back from the barn with a beautiful pogo stick. I couldn’t believe it, how they were able to get the money for it and how they tricked me with the broom. My parents probably laugh quietly when they played the trick on me and I wonder if they were watching me from the window as I went out to the barn secretly for my Christmas present.
Although we didn’t have much money, my parents gave me the most important gift of all, much love. We had love and we had joy.
56. For whom does the author think her mother made doll clothes at first (no more than 5 words)
57. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean (no more than 5 words)
58 Why did the author feel disappointed when he found a broom in the box (no more than 10 words)
59. Why did the author’s parents put a broom in the box (no more than 15 words)
60. What are the best present do you want to give your mother or father Please give your reasons. (no more than 20 words)
天津市新华中学2021-2022学年高三统练（一）英语试题（解析版）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Elizabeth Holmes was named to last year’s TIME 100 list of the world’s most influential people because she developed a high tech approach to blood testing. She’s being compared to people like Bill Gates and Steve Jobs. Just as Gates wanted a computer on every desk, Holmes wants a blood test in every drugstore. Her company, Theranos, has created what they call a painless, needle-free way to draw blood and test it. Instead of a needle to the arm, it’s a pin prick (刺穿, 扎穿) to the finger.
At 19 years old, Holmes dropped out of Stanford University. Now, at 31, she’s what lots of teenagers likely try hard to become: the youngest female billionaire in the world. Her company is now valued at close to $10 billion.
“You know, money is not what matters,” Holmes said. “What matters is how well we do in trying to make people’s lives better. That’s why I’m doing this. That’s why I work the way that I work. And that’s why I love what I’m doing so much.” Holmes is marketing Theranos as a faster and cheaper alternative to a process that hasn’t changed meaningfully in decades.
Theranos struck a partnership with drugstore chain Walgreens to build thousands of Wellness Centers. Every center would offer a menu of blood tests-ranging from cancer to cholesterol (胆固醇)- directly to consumers. And every test,” Holmes said, “would cost only a small part of what Medicare pays.”
Not everyone is sold just yet. Some critics argue the Theranos method doesn’t extract enough blood to do all the tests it claims.” Every time you create something new, there should be questions, and to me that’s a sign that you’ve actually done something that is transformative,” Holmes said.
For as much promise as those tiny samples hold, Holmes is already known as a very real and rare example of what perseverance (坚持不懈) makes possible. She was young when she decided she wanted to change the world, and at nine years old she wrote a letter explaining her dreams to her dad: “What I really want out of life is to discover something new, something that mankind didn’t know was possible to do.”
56. Why was Elizabeth Holmes named to last year’s TIME 100 list (no more than 15 words)
57. According to Holmes, why does she love her work so much (no more than 15 words)
58. Who will pay for her consumers’ blood tests (no more than 3 words)
59 How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 (no more than 10 words)
60. What do you think of Holmes Why (no more than 20 words)
天津市耀华中学2021-2022学年高三下学期高考实战摸底测试5英语试题（解析版）
第四部分
阅读表达
One day I decided to plant a garden in our backyard, and my husband began to paint our fence. We’re renters, not owners, and were growing tired of waiting for the day when we would be able to buy something, so we began turning our house into a place we could call home.
We’ve also taken on new responsibilities: I started volunteering at the city’s animal shelter, and my husband has been volunteering for a nonprofit art gallery. Being involved in this way has given each of us an increased sense of purpose and strengthened our ties to the place we live in.
But it’s not just the things that you can add to your restart that matter. I’m happy to be able to help out an elderly woman I see struggling with her bag. I know I’ve done something good when I knock on a neighbor’s door and let her know her car lights are still on. I feel I’ve done my part when I find a lost dog wandering in the neighborhood and return him to his relieved owner.
No doubt it works the other way, too. As we come to care about the place we live in, the people here grow to know and care about us. It feels good to know that when we’re out of town, our neighbors are picking up our mail and keeping an eye on our house for us. We’re delighted when a neighbor congratulates us on my pregnancy.
This symbiotic (共生的) relationship we’re building with our community is exciting and inspiring. As I watch new life sprouting up in my garden, I think about all the possibilities for laying down more roots to this place and growing along with it. And as I think about the baby growing, I am knowing we will be bringing a new person --- a new participant --- into this community, a community he’ll call his hometown.
51. What new responsibility has the author’s husband been taking on (No more than 10 words)
52. Why are the writer and her husband rewarded in return (No more than 10 words)
53. What does the underlined phrase “sprouting up” most probably mean (No more than 3 words)
54. What is the best title of the text (No more than 8 words)
55. After reading the text, if you want to have a life with your neighborhood, what should you do (No more than 20 words)
2022届天津市西青区张家窝中学高三高考一模检测英语试卷
第一节： 阅读表达
On a foggy Monday morning in May 2016, 14 Amsterdam officials, engineers and civil servants gathered nervously at Alexanderplein --- a busy crossroads near the city centre with three streetcar lines --- where many people were walking, driving, and, as in any Dutch city, riding bicycles. All of a sudden, the traffic controls were shut off for all transport modes, in all directions.
This live pilot project is part of a larger mobility strategy across the city to make more room for cyclists and pedestrians. That means limiting access and space for private vehicles. "Amsterdam's public space is limited," says the vice mayor for traffic, Pieter Litjens, who finally approved the pilot. "We need to be thoughtful and strategic about who and what uses that space."
In the weeks before the lights were shut off, 200 cyclists were interviewed in the morning and evening. A majority of them disliked the crossroads and made complaints. When asked whether the traffic lights were necessary, about a third said "absolutely yes," only 5% said absolutely not, and the majority was uncertain. It was clearly a question they had never thought about.
When the lights were turned off, about 150 cyclists were interviewed. We found that not only did fewer people dislike this crossroads, but about 60% said the traffic situation had improved.
All interviewees spoke more about human interaction. "People pay more attention," said one man. "It's amazing that it regulates itself," said a young woman. "It's a bit scary, but you never have to stop and nobody is grumpy," said a teenager. But no one could really further explain why or how.
Behaviour was noticeably different. Most cyclists slowed down as they approached the crossroads, and communicated to other cyclists and motorists using eyes, gestures, expressions and voices. In one incident, a mother carrying her child on a front seat slowly entered the crossroads. When she was halfway across, a car approached from the right. Traffic signs indicate priority for the car driver, but instead, the mother made eye contact with the driver, both smiled, and the car driver yielded.
Why was the pilot project carried out in Amsterdam (no more than 10 words)
72.What did most cyclists who were interviewed think of the pilot project (no more than 12 words)
73.What does the underlined word "yielded" (the last paragraph) probably mean (no more than 2 word)
74.Why does the writer mention the mother and the driver in the last paragraph (no more than 8 words)
75.Do you think the traffic lights can be turned off in Tianjin Please give your reason. (no more than 20 words)
答案：
2022届天津市津南区咸水沽第一中学高三下学期模拟卷一英语试题（解析版）
【答案】56. The author wants to give students some tips to improve their concentration.
57. It means “to reduce concentration”.
58. You shouldn’t try to telephone a friend or have something to eat.
59. Take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention.
60. Getting plenty of rest is a useful tip for me because it is the precondition of a good performance.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高学生注意力一些建议。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Many students say that a lack of concentration is their biggest problem. It seriously affects their ability to study, so do their test results. If so, use these tips to help you.（许多学生说注意力不集中是他们最大的问题。这严重影响了他们的学习能力，也影响了他们的考试成绩。如果是的话，使用这些技巧来帮助你。）”可知，作者的主要目的是为了给学生提供一些提高注意力的建议。故答案为The author wants to give students some tips to improve their concentration.
【57题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上两句“Don't watch TV while you are studying. Experts warn that your concentration may be reduced by 50 percent if you attempt to study in this way.（当你学习时不要看电视。专家警告说，如果你以这种方式学习，你的注意力可能会下降50%。）”可知，这是错误的做法，而“Always try to have a white wall in front you（总是试着在你面前有一堵白墙）则是正确的做法，这样就没有东西分散你的注意力，即让你的注意力下降。故填It means “to reduce concentration”.
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的最后一句“If you need a break, get up and walk around for a few minutes, but try not to telephone a friend or have something to eat.（如果你需要休息，站起来走动几分钟，但尽量不要给朋友打电话或吃点东西。）”可知，休息的时候尽量不给朋友打电话或吃东西。故答案为You shouldn’t try to telephone a friend or have something to eat.
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Above all, take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention.（最重要的是，不要注意其他人，把你全部的注意力放在试卷上。）”可知，参加考试最重要的就是把注意力全部放在考卷上。故答案为Take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention.
【60题详解】
本题为开放型题目，言之有理即可。题干：你认为哪条建议对你有用 为什么 故答案为Getting plenty of rest is a useful tip for me because it is the precondition of a good performance.
天津市滨海新区大港第一中学2021-2022学年高三下学期3月份阶段性测试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】56. Poor people.
57. went/move secretly/quietly
58. He thought his father had bought him a pogo stick./He thought there was a pogo stick in the box.
59. They wanted to play a trick on his son and brought joy to the family.
60. I think the best present for my mother is a bunch of flowers because she loves flowers and I want show my love to her.
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一次圣诞节以为收到渴望已久的礼物——一只弹簧高跷，却发现只是一把扫帚，失望至极，然后发现是父母捉弄自己，最终收到了梦寐以求的礼物的故事。
【56题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“When I was seven years old I saw my mother making doll clothes. She told me that they were for the poor people, so I never gave it another thought.（当我七岁的时候，我看到我的妈妈做洋娃娃的衣服。她告诉我那是为穷人准备的，所以我没有过其它想法。）”可知，作者认为她的母亲最初是为了穷人制作洋娃娃衣服。故答案为Poor people.
【57题详解】
考查词义猜测。根据文章第二段“I remember wondering at that very moment if it was a pogo stick in that box.（我记得当时我就在想盒子里的是不是弹簧高跷。）”及“After we arrived back at home my dad put the box in the barn. While my parents were away（我们回到家后，爸爸把箱子放在谷仓里。我父母不在的时候）”可知，作者急于想知道盒子里的圣诞礼物是不是弹簧高跷，当父母不在时，就悄悄的跑进爸爸放礼物的谷仓。snuck意思为：偷偷溜进，可以用went/move secretly/quietly表示。故答案为went/move secretly/quietly。
【58题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“I was so excited and I knew that as soon as I opened that magical box my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such luck! Inside the box was a silly old broom. And so Christmas morning was disappointing.（我很兴奋，我知道只要我打开那个神奇的盒子，我明亮的弹簧高跷就会出现。没有这样的好运！盒子里有一把愚蠢的旧扫帚。所以圣诞节的早晨是令人失望的。）”可知，作者看到盒子里不是他想象的礼物时感到很失望。故答案为He thought his father had bought him a pogo stick./He thought there was a pogo stick in the box.
【59题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“My parents probably laugh quietly when they played the trick on me and I wonder if they were watching me from the window as I went out to the barn secretly for my Christmas present.（当我的父母对我恶作剧的时候，他们可能会安静地偷笑，我想当我偷偷地到谷仓去看圣诞礼物的时候，他们会不会从窗户里看着我。）”及最后一段“We had love and we had joy.（我们有爱，我们有快乐。）”可知，父母在盒子里放扫帚是为了捉弄儿子，并给全家带来欢乐。故答案为They wanted to play a trick on his son and brought joy to the family.
【60题详解】
考查推理判断。本题要求写一写自己认为的最好的送给父亲或者母亲的礼物，并解释原因，选中一个礼物即可，如：送花给母亲，通过送花，可以表达自己对于母亲的爱。故答案为I think the best present for my mother is a bunch of flowers because she loves flowers and I want show my love to her.
天津市新华中学2021-2022学年高三统练（一）英语试题（解析版）
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. Because she developed a high tech approach to blood testing.
57. Because she wants to try her best to make people’s lives better.
58. Drugstore chain Walgreens.
59. Not everyone convinces that the Theranos method is good.
60. She is persistent and noble because she always loves helping people with her capability and techonology.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了上一年度时代周刊评选出的100名最具影响力人物之一的Elizabeth Holmes的故事。她致力于运用并推广高科技验血技术手法帮助大众验血。虽然还有人批判这种新手法。但是她一直坚持不懈，是少数真正做到把不可能之事变得可能的榜样。
【56题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句后半部分“…because she developed a high tech approach to blood testing.”（因为她发明了一种高科技验血手法）可知她被评为100位最具影响力人物之一就是因为这一发明。故答案为Because she developed a high tech approach to blood testing.
【57题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第三段““You know, money is not what matters,” Holmes said. “What matters is how well we do in trying to make people’s lives better. That’s why I’m doing this. That’s why I work the way that I work. And that’s why I love what I’m doing so much.””（“你知道的，钱不要紧，”Holmes说，“重要的是我们在努力改善人们生活方面做得有多好。这就是我这么做的原因。这就是我工作方式的原因。这就是为什么我如此热爱我所做的事情。”）可推断出她之所以热爱自己正在做的事情是因为她认为这对人们的生活有意义。故答案为Because she wants to try her best to make people’s lives better.
【58题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第四段“And every test,” Holmes said, “would cost only a small part of what Medicare pays.”（ “每一次验血，”Holmes说，“只会花费连锁药店Medicare支付的费用的一小部分。”）可知验血费用是药店Medicare出的。故答案为Drugstore chain Walgreens.
【59题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第五段“Some critics argue the Theranos method doesn’t extract enough blood to do all the tests it claims.”（有一些批判者争论到：Theranos这一方法并没有如它所称，提取足够用于所有测试的血液）可推测出并不是所有人都认为这一方法可行。故答案为Not everyone convinces that the Theranos method is good.
【60题详解】
开放题。答案符合文章主旨即可，字数不超过20。例如：根据最后一段第一句“…Holmes is already known as a very real and rare example of what perseverance (坚持不懈) makes possible.”（Holmes已经作为一名真正罕见的通过坚持不懈把不可能变成可能的范例）可知她的优良品质包含坚持不懈。根据第三段首句“What matters is how well we do in trying to make people’s lives better”（要紧的是为了使人们的生活变好，我们做得好不好）可知她是一位高尚的人，对他人有大爱,一直设法帮助他人。故答案为She is persistent and noble because she always loves helping people with her capability and techonology.
天津市耀华中学2021-2022学年高三下学期高考实战摸底测试5英语试题（解析版）
【答案】51. He has been volunteering for a nonprofit art gallery.
52. Because they have done many good deeds.
53. Appearing./Starting.
54. The Root of All the Good
55. (Open.)I would be kind and do my best to offer convenience to them all.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者和丈夫虽然是租户，但他们积极融入周围的街区和邻居中去，他们的行为也得到了回报，与社区建立的共生关系让作者感到兴奋，想要在这里扎下更多的根并一起成长。
【51题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段中“and my husband has been volunteering for a nonprofit art gallery.(我的丈夫一直在一个非营利性的艺术画廊当志愿者)”可知，丈夫的新责任是在一家艺术画廊做志愿者。故答案为He has been volunteering for a nonprofit art gallery.。
【52题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第二段中“I started volunteering at the city’s animal shelter, and my husband has been volunteering for a nonprofit art gallery.(我开始在市里的动物庇护所当志愿者，我的丈夫一直在一个非营利性的艺术画廊当志愿者)”及第三段中“I’m happy to be able to help out an elderly woman I see struggling with her bag. I know I’ve done something good when I knock on a neighbor’s door and let her know her car lights are still on. I feel I’ve done my part when I find a lost dog wandering in the neighborhood and return him to his relieved owner.(当我看见一个老妇人艰难地拎着包，我很开心自己能够去帮助她；当我敲开邻居的门告诉她，她的车灯忘了熄，我知道我做了一件好事；当我在家附近发现一只迷路的狗在外游荡，并把它归还给如释重负的狗主人时，我感觉自己尽到了作为这个社区一份子的职责。)”可知，作者和丈夫得到回报是因为他们做了很多好事。故答案为Because they have done many good deeds.。
【53题详解】
考查短语猜测。根据第一段中“One day I decided to plant a garden in our backyard(一天，我决定在外面的后院里栽种花木)”可知，作者在后院栽种花木，由此可推知，划线词所在句意为“当我看着我的花园里萌发出来的新生命时，我想到如果我们在这个地方扎下更多的根并和这个地方一起成长的所有可能性”。sprouting up意为“出现，开始”。故答案为Appearing./Starting.。
【54题详解】
考查主旨大意。通读全文，结合最后一段“This symbiotic (共生的) relationship we’re building with our community is exciting and inspiring. As I watch new life sprouting up in my garden, I think about all the possibilities for laying down more roots to this place and growing along with it.(我们和我们的社区建立起来的这种共生的关系，让我倍感兴奋和鼓舞。当我看着我的花园里萌发出来的新生命时，我想到如果我们在这个地方扎下更多的根并和这个地方一起成长的所有可能性)”可知，文章主要讲述作者和丈夫虽然是租户，但他们积极融入周围的街区和邻居中去，他们的行为也得到了回报，与社区建立的共生关系让作者感到兴奋，想要在这里扎下更多的根并一起成长。故本文的标题可以概括为“一切美好的根源”。故答案为The Root of All the Good。
【55题详解】
考查开放性题型。本题是开放性问题，根据第三段中“I’m happy to be able to help out an elderly woman I see struggling with her bag. I know I’ve done something good when I knock on a neighbor’s door and let her know her car lights are still on. I feel I’ve done my part when I find a lost dog wandering in the neighborhood and return him to his relieved owner.(当我看见一个老妇人艰难地拎着包，我很开心自己能够去帮助她；当我敲开邻居的门告诉她，她的车灯忘了熄，我知道我做了一件好事；当我在家附近发现一只迷路的狗在外游荡，并把它归还给如释重负的狗主人时，我感觉自己尽到了作为这个社区一份子的职责。)”及第四段中“As we come to care about the place we live in, the people here grow to know and care about us. It feels good to know that when we’re out of town, our neighbors are picking up our mail and keeping an eye on our house for us. We’re delighted when a neighbor congratulates us on my pregnancy.(随着我们开始关心我们所居住的社区，这里的人们也开始了解和关心我们。我们在外地时，邻居会帮我们接收信件、照看门户，那种感觉真好。当我一位邻居为我怀孕的事向我们祝贺时，我们非常开心)”可知，作者尽力去帮助邻居，所以得到了相应的回报，所以如果你想和邻居好好生活，应该尽力去为他们提供方便。故答案为I would be kind and do my best to offer convenience to them all.。
2022届天津市西青区张家窝中学高三高考一模检测英语试卷
76. To make more room for cyclists and pedestrians.细节理解题. 据原文第2段"This live pilot project is part of a larger mobility strategy across the city to make more room for cyclists and pedestrians."这个现场试验项目是整个城市更大的交通策略的一部分，目的是为骑自行车的人和行人腾出更多的空间.故填To make more room for cyclists and pedestrians.
77.They disliked the crossroads and made complaints. 细节理解题. 根据原文第3段"A majority of them disliked the crossroads and made complaints."他们中的大多数人不喜欢十字路口，并提出了投诉.可知他们不喜欢十字路口并且有很多抱怨. 故填They disliked the crossroads and made Complaints.
78.Give way.词义猜测题.根据原文最后一段"Traffic signs indicate priority for the car driver，but instead, the mother made eye contact with the driver, both smiled, and the car driver yielded."交通标志显示了汽车司机的优先权，但相反，母亲与司机进行了眼神交流，两人都笑了，汽车司机屈服了.由转折词可知汽车司机让行了这位妈妈. 可知词义应是让步. 故填Give way.
79. To explain something about human interaction.细节理解题.根据原文倒数第二段"All interviewees spoke more about human interaction. But no one could really further explain why or how. "所有受访者都更多地谈到了人际互动.但没人能进一步解释原因或方式.可知此处提到这位妈妈和司机的目的是举例子解释人际互动和眼神交流在交通中的重要作用.故填To explain something about human interaction.
80.No，I don't think so. Because the quality of our people still needs to be improved.开放理解题. 根据全文可知荷兰的现场试验项目交通管制关闭--关闭所有运输模式考验的不仅仅是一个城市的交通策略，更是考验的人们的交通意识和素质.故填No，I don't think so. Because the quality of our people still needs to be improved.
阅读表达
2022届天津市津南区咸水沽第一中学高三下学期模拟卷一英语试题（解析版）
任务型阅读：
Do you want to improve the way you study？Do you feel nervous before a test？
Many students say that a lack of concentration is their biggest problem. It seriously affects their ability to study, so do their test results. If so, use these tips to help you.
Study Techniques.
You should always study in the same place. You shouldn't sit in a position that you use for another purpose. For example, when you sit on a sofa to study, your brain will think it is time to relax. Don't watch TV while you are studying. Experts warn that your concentration may be reduced by 50 percent if you attempt to study in this way. Always try to have a white wall in front you, so there is nothing to distract you. Before sitting down to study, gather together all the equipment you need-apart from your textbooks, pens, pencils and knives, make sure you have a dictionary. If your study desk or table is needed when you are not studying, store all your equipment in a box beside it. Your eyes will become tired if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface. Position your book at an angle of 30 degrees. Be realistic and don't try to complete too much in one study period. Finish one thing before beginning another. If you need a break, get up and walk around for a few minutes, but try not to telephone a friend or have something to eat.
Test-taking Skills.
All your hard work will be for nothing if you are too nervous to take your test. Getting plenty of rest is very important. This means "do not study all night before your test"! It is a better idea to have a long-term study plan. Try to make a timetable for your study which lasts for a few months. Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure. Doing some form of exercise every day will also improve your concentration. Eat healthy food too. When you arrive in the examination room, find your seat and sit down. Breathe slowly and deeply. Check the time on the clock during the test, but not too often. Above all, take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention.
56. What is the author's purpose of the passage ( No more than 15words）
57. Please explain the underlined word “distract” in English （No more than 5 words）
58. What shouldn't you do when you take a break （No more than 10words）
59. What is the most important tip when you take an exam （No more than 15words）
60. Which tip do you think is useful to you Why （No more than 20words）
天津市滨海新区大港第一中学2021-2022学年高三下学期3月份阶段性测试英语试题（解析版）
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
When I was seven years old I saw my mother making doll clothes. She told me that they were for the poor people, so I never gave it another e Christmas morning when I opened my present, there were those beautiful doll clothes. My mother just smiled and said, “They are for the poor people. We’re poor.”
When I was nine, my greatest desire in life was to own a pogo stick(弹簧高跷). But my mother told me that we simply couldn’t afford one. A few days before Christmas, my parents and I went shopping. While my mother and I were paying the money, my dad came with a long box. I remember wondering at that very moment if it was a pogo stick in that box. After we arrived back at home my dad put the box in the barn(谷仓). While my parents were away, I snuck out to the barn to find the box. I was so excited and I knew that as soon as I opened that magical box my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such luck! Inside the box was a silly old broom(扫帚). And so Christmas morning was disappointing. After all the wrapping paper was cleaned up, my dad came back from the barn with a beautiful pogo stick. I couldn’t believe it, how they were able to get the money for it and how they tricked me with the broom. My parents probably laugh quietly when they played the trick on me and I wonder if they were watching me from the window as I went out to the barn secretly for my Christmas present.
Although we didn’t have much money, my parents gave me the most important gift of all, much love. We had love and we had joy.
56. For whom does the author think her mother made doll clothes at first (no more than 5 words)
57. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean (no more than 5 words)
58 Why did the author feel disappointed when he found a broom in the box (no more than 10 words)
59. Why did the author’s parents put a broom in the box (no more than 15 words)
60. What are the best present do you want to give your mother or father Please give your reasons. (no more than 20 words)
天津市新华中学2021-2022学年高三统练（一）英语试题（解析版）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Elizabeth Holmes was named to last year’s TIME 100 list of the world’s most influential people because she developed a high tech approach to blood testing. She’s being compared to people like Bill Gates and Steve Jobs. Just as Gates wanted a computer on every desk, Holmes wants a blood test in every drugstore. Her company, Theranos, has created what they call a painless, needle-free way to draw blood and test it. Instead of a needle to the arm, it’s a pin prick (刺穿, 扎穿) to the finger.
At 19 years old, Holmes dropped out of Stanford University. Now, at 31, she’s what lots of teenagers likely try hard to become: the youngest female billionaire in the world. Her company is now valued at close to $10 billion.
“You know, money is not what matters,” Holmes said. “What matters is how well we do in trying to make people’s lives better. That’s why I’m doing this. That’s why I work the way that I work. And that’s why I love what I’m doing so much.” Holmes is marketing Theranos as a faster and cheaper alternative to a process that hasn’t changed meaningfully in decades.
Theranos struck a partnership with drugstore chain Walgreens to build thousands of Wellness Centers. Every center would offer a menu of blood tests-ranging from cancer to cholesterol (胆固醇)- directly to consumers. And every test,” Holmes said, “would cost only a small part of what Medicare pays.”
Not everyone is sold just yet. Some critics argue the Theranos method doesn’t extract enough blood to do all the tests it claims.” Every time you create something new, there should be questions, and to me that’s a sign that you’ve actually done something that is transformative,” Holmes said.
For as much promise as those tiny samples hold, Holmes is already known as a very real and rare example of what perseverance (坚持不懈) makes possible. She was young when she decided she wanted to change the world, and at nine years old she wrote a letter explaining her dreams to her dad: “What I really want out of life is to discover something new, something that mankind didn’t know was possible to do.”
56. Why was Elizabeth Holmes named to last year’s TIME 100 list (no more than 15 words)
57. According to Holmes, why does she love her work so much (no more than 15 words)
58. Who will pay for her consumers’ blood tests (no more than 3 words)
59 How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 (no more than 10 words)
60. What do you think of Holmes Why (no more than 20 words)
天津市耀华中学2021-2022学年高三下学期高考实战摸底测试5英语试题（解析版）
第四部分
阅读表达
One day I decided to plant a garden in our backyard, and my husband began to paint our fence. We’re renters, not owners, and were growing tired of waiting for the day when we would be able to buy something, so we began turning our house into a place we could call home.
We’ve also taken on new responsibilities: I started volunteering at the city’s animal shelter, and my husband has been volunteering for a nonprofit art gallery. Being involved in this way has given each of us an increased sense of purpose and strengthened our ties to the place we live in.
But it’s not just the things that you can add to your restart that matter. I’m happy to be able to help out an elderly woman I see struggling with her bag. I know I’ve done something good when I knock on a neighbor’s door and let her know her car lights are still on. I feel I’ve done my part when I find a lost dog wandering in the neighborhood and return him to his relieved owner.
No doubt it works the other way, too. As we come to care about the place we live in, the people here grow to know and care about us. It feels good to know that when we’re out of town, our neighbors are picking up our mail and keeping an eye on our house for us. We’re delighted when a neighbor congratulates us on my pregnancy.
This symbiotic (共生的) relationship we’re building with our community is exciting and inspiring. As I watch new life sprouting up in my garden, I think about all the possibilities for laying down more roots to this place and growing along with it. And as I think about the baby growing, I am knowing we will be bringing a new person --- a new participant --- into this community, a community he’ll call his hometown.
51. What new responsibility has the author’s husband been taking on (No more than 10 words)
52. Why are the writer and her husband rewarded in return (No more than 10 words)
53. What does the underlined phrase “sprouting up” most probably mean (No more than 3 words)
54. What is the best title of the text (No more than 8 words)
55. After reading the text, if you want to have a life with your neighborhood, what should you do (No more than 20 words)
2022届天津市西青区张家窝中学高三高考一模检测英语试卷
第一节： 阅读表达
On a foggy Monday morning in May 2016, 14 Amsterdam officials, engineers and civil servants gathered nervously at Alexanderplein --- a busy crossroads near the city centre with three streetcar lines --- where many people were walking, driving, and, as in any Dutch city, riding bicycles. All of a sudden, the traffic controls were shut off for all transport modes, in all directions.
This live pilot project is part of a larger mobility strategy across the city to make more room for cyclists and pedestrians. That means limiting access and space for private vehicles. "Amsterdam's public space is limited," says the vice mayor for traffic, Pieter Litjens, who finally approved the pilot. "We need to be thoughtful and strategic about who and what uses that space."
In the weeks before the lights were shut off, 200 cyclists were interviewed in the morning and evening. A majority of them disliked the crossroads and made complaints. When asked whether the traffic lights were necessary, about a third said "absolutely yes," only 5% said absolutely not, and the majority was uncertain. It was clearly a question they had never thought about.
When the lights were turned off, about 150 cyclists were interviewed. We found that not only did fewer people dislike this crossroads, but about 60% said the traffic situation had improved.
All interviewees spoke more about human interaction. "People pay more attention," said one man. "It's amazing that it regulates itself," said a young woman. "It's a bit scary, but you never have to stop and nobody is grumpy," said a teenager. But no one could really further explain why or how.
Behaviour was noticeably different. Most cyclists slowed down as they approached the crossroads, and communicated to other cyclists and motorists using eyes, gestures, expressions and voices. In one incident, a mother carrying her child on a front seat slowly entered the crossroads. When she was halfway across, a car approached from the right. Traffic signs indicate priority for the car driver, but instead, the mother made eye contact with the driver, both smiled, and the car driver yielded.
Why was the pilot project carried out in Amsterdam (no more than 10 words)
72.What did most cyclists who were interviewed think of the pilot project (no more than 12 words)
73.What does the underlined word "yielded" (the last paragraph) probably mean (no more than 2 word)
74.Why does the writer mention the mother and the driver in the last paragraph (no more than 8 words)
75.Do you think the traffic lights can be turned off in Tianjin Please give your reason. (no more than 20 words)
答案：
2022届天津市津南区咸水沽第一中学高三下学期模拟卷一英语试题（解析版）
【答案】56. The author wants to give students some tips to improve their concentration.
57. It means “to reduce concentration”.
58. You shouldn’t try to telephone a friend or have something to eat.
59. Take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention.
60. Getting plenty of rest is a useful tip for me because it is the precondition of a good performance.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高学生注意力一些建议。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Many students say that a lack of concentration is their biggest problem. It seriously affects their ability to study, so do their test results. If so, use these tips to help you.（许多学生说注意力不集中是他们最大的问题。这严重影响了他们的学习能力，也影响了他们的考试成绩。如果是的话，使用这些技巧来帮助你。）”可知，作者的主要目的是为了给学生提供一些提高注意力的建议。故答案为The author wants to give students some tips to improve their concentration.
【57题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上两句“Don't watch TV while you are studying. Experts warn that your concentration may be reduced by 50 percent if you attempt to study in this way.（当你学习时不要看电视。专家警告说，如果你以这种方式学习，你的注意力可能会下降50%。）”可知，这是错误的做法，而“Always try to have a white wall in front you（总是试着在你面前有一堵白墙）则是正确的做法，这样就没有东西分散你的注意力，即让你的注意力下降。故填It means “to reduce concentration”.
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的最后一句“If you need a break, get up and walk around for a few minutes, but try not to telephone a friend or have something to eat.（如果你需要休息，站起来走动几分钟，但尽量不要给朋友打电话或吃点东西。）”可知，休息的时候尽量不给朋友打电话或吃东西。故答案为You shouldn’t try to telephone a friend or have something to eat.
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Above all, take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention.（最重要的是，不要注意其他人，把你全部的注意力放在试卷上。）”可知，参加考试最重要的就是把注意力全部放在考卷上。故答案为Take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention.
【60题详解】
本题为开放型题目，言之有理即可。题干：你认为哪条建议对你有用 为什么 故答案为Getting plenty of rest is a useful tip for me because it is the precondition of a good performance.
天津市滨海新区大港第一中学2021-2022学年高三下学期3月份阶段性测试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】56. Poor people.
57. went/move secretly/quietly
58. He thought his father had bought him a pogo stick./He thought there was a pogo stick in the box.
59. They wanted to play a trick on his son and brought joy to the family.
60. I think the best present for my mother is a bunch of flowers because she loves flowers and I want show my love to her.
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一次圣诞节以为收到渴望已久的礼物——一只弹簧高跷，却发现只是一把扫帚，失望至极，然后发现是父母捉弄自己，最终收到了梦寐以求的礼物的故事。
【56题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“When I was seven years old I saw my mother making doll clothes. She told me that they were for the poor people, so I never gave it another thought.（当我七岁的时候，我看到我的妈妈做洋娃娃的衣服。她告诉我那是为穷人准备的，所以我没有过其它想法。）”可知，作者认为她的母亲最初是为了穷人制作洋娃娃衣服。故答案为Poor people.
【57题详解】
考查词义猜测。根据文章第二段“I remember wondering at that very moment if it was a pogo stick in that box.（我记得当时我就在想盒子里的是不是弹簧高跷。）”及“After we arrived back at home my dad put the box in the barn. While my parents were away（我们回到家后，爸爸把箱子放在谷仓里。我父母不在的时候）”可知，作者急于想知道盒子里的圣诞礼物是不是弹簧高跷，当父母不在时，就悄悄的跑进爸爸放礼物的谷仓。snuck意思为：偷偷溜进，可以用went/move secretly/quietly表示。故答案为went/move secretly/quietly。
【58题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“I was so excited and I knew that as soon as I opened that magical box my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such luck! Inside the box was a silly old broom. And so Christmas morning was disappointing.（我很兴奋，我知道只要我打开那个神奇的盒子，我明亮的弹簧高跷就会出现。没有这样的好运！盒子里有一把愚蠢的旧扫帚。所以圣诞节的早晨是令人失望的。）”可知，作者看到盒子里不是他想象的礼物时感到很失望。故答案为He thought his father had bought him a pogo stick./He thought there was a pogo stick in the box.
【59题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“My parents probably laugh quietly when they played the trick on me and I wonder if they were watching me from the window as I went out to the barn secretly for my Christmas present.（当我的父母对我恶作剧的时候，他们可能会安静地偷笑，我想当我偷偷地到谷仓去看圣诞礼物的时候，他们会不会从窗户里看着我。）”及最后一段“We had love and we had joy.（我们有爱，我们有快乐。）”可知，父母在盒子里放扫帚是为了捉弄儿子，并给全家带来欢乐。故答案为They wanted to play a trick on his son and brought joy to the family.
【60题详解】
考查推理判断。本题要求写一写自己认为的最好的送给父亲或者母亲的礼物，并解释原因，选中一个礼物即可，如：送花给母亲，通过送花，可以表达自己对于母亲的爱。故答案为I think the best present for my mother is a bunch of flowers because she loves flowers and I want show my love to her.
天津市新华中学2021-2022学年高三统练（一）英语试题（解析版）
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. Because she developed a high tech approach to blood testing.
57. Because she wants to try her best to make people’s lives better.
58. Drugstore chain Walgreens.
59. Not everyone convinces that the Theranos method is good.
60. She is persistent and noble because she always loves helping people with her capability and techonology.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了上一年度时代周刊评选出的100名最具影响力人物之一的Elizabeth Holmes的故事。她致力于运用并推广高科技验血技术手法帮助大众验血。虽然还有人批判这种新手法。但是她一直坚持不懈，是少数真正做到把不可能之事变得可能的榜样。
【56题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句后半部分“…because she developed a high tech approach to blood testing.”（因为她发明了一种高科技验血手法）可知她被评为100位最具影响力人物之一就是因为这一发明。故答案为Because she developed a high tech approach to blood testing.
【57题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第三段““You know, money is not what matters,” Holmes said. “What matters is how well we do in trying to make people’s lives better. That’s why I’m doing this. That’s why I work the way that I work. And that’s why I love what I’m doing so much.””（“你知道的，钱不要紧，”Holmes说，“重要的是我们在努力改善人们生活方面做得有多好。这就是我这么做的原因。这就是我工作方式的原因。这就是为什么我如此热爱我所做的事情。”）可推断出她之所以热爱自己正在做的事情是因为她认为这对人们的生活有意义。故答案为Because she wants to try her best to make people’s lives better.
【58题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第四段“And every test,” Holmes said, “would cost only a small part of what Medicare pays.”（ “每一次验血，”Holmes说，“只会花费连锁药店Medicare支付的费用的一小部分。”）可知验血费用是药店Medicare出的。故答案为Drugstore chain Walgreens.
【59题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第五段“Some critics argue the Theranos method doesn’t extract enough blood to do all the tests it claims.”（有一些批判者争论到：Theranos这一方法并没有如它所称，提取足够用于所有测试的血液）可推测出并不是所有人都认为这一方法可行。故答案为Not everyone convinces that the Theranos method is good.
【60题详解】
开放题。答案符合文章主旨即可，字数不超过20。例如：根据最后一段第一句“…Holmes is already known as a very real and rare example of what perseverance (坚持不懈) makes possible.”（Holmes已经作为一名真正罕见的通过坚持不懈把不可能变成可能的范例）可知她的优良品质包含坚持不懈。根据第三段首句“What matters is how well we do in trying to make people’s lives better”（要紧的是为了使人们的生活变好，我们做得好不好）可知她是一位高尚的人，对他人有大爱,一直设法帮助他人。故答案为She is persistent and noble because she always loves helping people with her capability and techonology.
天津市耀华中学2021-2022学年高三下学期高考实战摸底测试5英语试题（解析版）
【答案】51. He has been volunteering for a nonprofit art gallery.
52. Because they have done many good deeds.
53. Appearing./Starting.
54. The Root of All the Good
55. (Open.)I would be kind and do my best to offer convenience to them all.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者和丈夫虽然是租户，但他们积极融入周围的街区和邻居中去，他们的行为也得到了回报，与社区建立的共生关系让作者感到兴奋，想要在这里扎下更多的根并一起成长。
【51题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段中“and my husband has been volunteering for a nonprofit art gallery.(我的丈夫一直在一个非营利性的艺术画廊当志愿者)”可知，丈夫的新责任是在一家艺术画廊做志愿者。故答案为He has been volunteering for a nonprofit art gallery.。
【52题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第二段中“I started volunteering at the city’s animal shelter, and my husband has been volunteering for a nonprofit art gallery.(我开始在市里的动物庇护所当志愿者，我的丈夫一直在一个非营利性的艺术画廊当志愿者)”及第三段中“I’m happy to be able to help out an elderly woman I see struggling with her bag. I know I’ve done something good when I knock on a neighbor’s door and let her know her car lights are still on. I feel I’ve done my part when I find a lost dog wandering in the neighborhood and return him to his relieved owner.(当我看见一个老妇人艰难地拎着包，我很开心自己能够去帮助她；当我敲开邻居的门告诉她，她的车灯忘了熄，我知道我做了一件好事；当我在家附近发现一只迷路的狗在外游荡，并把它归还给如释重负的狗主人时，我感觉自己尽到了作为这个社区一份子的职责。)”可知，作者和丈夫得到回报是因为他们做了很多好事。故答案为Because they have done many good deeds.。
【53题详解】
考查短语猜测。根据第一段中“One day I decided to plant a garden in our backyard(一天，我决定在外面的后院里栽种花木)”可知，作者在后院栽种花木，由此可推知，划线词所在句意为“当我看着我的花园里萌发出来的新生命时，我想到如果我们在这个地方扎下更多的根并和这个地方一起成长的所有可能性”。sprouting up意为“出现，开始”。故答案为Appearing./Starting.。
【54题详解】
考查主旨大意。通读全文，结合最后一段“This symbiotic (共生的) relationship we’re building with our community is exciting and inspiring. As I watch new life sprouting up in my garden, I think about all the possibilities for laying down more roots to this place and growing along with it.(我们和我们的社区建立起来的这种共生的关系，让我倍感兴奋和鼓舞。当我看着我的花园里萌发出来的新生命时，我想到如果我们在这个地方扎下更多的根并和这个地方一起成长的所有可能性)”可知，文章主要讲述作者和丈夫虽然是租户，但他们积极融入周围的街区和邻居中去，他们的行为也得到了回报，与社区建立的共生关系让作者感到兴奋，想要在这里扎下更多的根并一起成长。故本文的标题可以概括为“一切美好的根源”。故答案为The Root of All the Good。
【55题详解】
考查开放性题型。本题是开放性问题，根据第三段中“I’m happy to be able to help out an elderly woman I see struggling with her bag. I know I’ve done something good when I knock on a neighbor’s door and let her know her car lights are still on. I feel I’ve done my part when I find a lost dog wandering in the neighborhood and return him to his relieved owner.(当我看见一个老妇人艰难地拎着包，我很开心自己能够去帮助她；当我敲开邻居的门告诉她，她的车灯忘了熄，我知道我做了一件好事；当我在家附近发现一只迷路的狗在外游荡，并把它归还给如释重负的狗主人时，我感觉自己尽到了作为这个社区一份子的职责。)”及第四段中“As we come to care about the place we live in, the people here grow to know and care about us. It feels good to know that when we’re out of town, our neighbors are picking up our mail and keeping an eye on our house for us. We’re delighted when a neighbor congratulates us on my pregnancy.(随着我们开始关心我们所居住的社区，这里的人们也开始了解和关心我们。我们在外地时，邻居会帮我们接收信件、照看门户，那种感觉真好。当我一位邻居为我怀孕的事向我们祝贺时，我们非常开心)”可知，作者尽力去帮助邻居，所以得到了相应的回报，所以如果你想和邻居好好生活，应该尽力去为他们提供方便。故答案为I would be kind and do my best to offer convenience to them all.。
2022届天津市西青区张家窝中学高三高考一模检测英语试卷
76. To make more room for cyclists and pedestrians.细节理解题. 据原文第2段"This live pilot project is part of a larger mobility strategy across the city to make more room for cyclists and pedestrians."这个现场试验项目是整个城市更大的交通策略的一部分，目的是为骑自行车的人和行人腾出更多的空间.故填To make more room for cyclists and pedestrians.
77.They disliked the crossroads and made complaints. 细节理解题. 根据原文第3段"A majority of them disliked the crossroads and made complaints."他们中的大多数人不喜欢十字路口，并提出了投诉.可知他们不喜欢十字路口并且有很多抱怨. 故填They disliked the crossroads and made Complaints.
78.Give way.词义猜测题.根据原文最后一段"Traffic signs indicate priority for the car driver，but instead, the mother made eye contact with the driver, both smiled, and the car driver yielded."交通标志显示了汽车司机的优先权，但相反，母亲与司机进行了眼神交流，两人都笑了，汽车司机屈服了.由转折词可知汽车司机让行了这位妈妈. 可知词义应是让步. 故填Give way.
79. To explain something about human interaction.细节理解题.根据原文倒数第二段"All interviewees spoke more about human interaction. But no one could really further explain why or how. "所有受访者都更多地谈到了人际互动.但没人能进一步解释原因或方式.可知此处提到这位妈妈和司机的目的是举例子解释人际互动和眼神交流在交通中的重要作用.故填To explain something about human interaction.
80.No，I don't think so. Because the quality of our people still needs to be improved.开放理解题. 根据全文可知荷兰的现场试验项目交通管制关闭--关闭所有运输模式考验的不仅仅是一个城市的交通策略，更是考验的人们的交通意识和素质.故填No，I don't think so. Because the quality of our people still needs to be improved.