2022届甘肃省部分地区高三英语3月模拟试题分类汇编：语法填空（含答案）

2022届甘肃省部分地区高三英语3月模拟试题分类汇编
语法填空
2022届甘肃省高三第一次高考诊断考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s First National Park
China’s first national park in Northwest of China’s Sanjiangyuan area, ____41____ (cover)a total area of 123,100 square kilometers, was officially established in 2020 ____42____ schedule. The national park is the country’s calling card, and unlike nature reserves, ____43____ protect unique species, national parks stress the protection of the entire ecosystem.
Under the national park management, herders and ____44____ (farmer) will be turned into the forces of ____45____ (environment) protection in the Sanjiangyuan area. The work ____46____ (expect) to provide jobs, boost incomes and give people an ____47____ (encourage) to protect the environment. The ecological environment of the Sanjiangyuan area has greatly improved in recent years. The grassland coverage of the area has risen sharply ____48____ (compare) with the last decade. The last decade also saw a significant increase in the number of wild animals, because the number of Tibetan antelopes ____49____ (be) over 70,000 from less than 20,000 in _____50_____ 1980s.
2022届甘肃省武威市凉州区高三3月质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Oct. 20, 2021, the flame for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games arrived in Beijing, ____41____ (carry) a message of peace and union. Witnessed by many people, the flame drew crowds of audiences as it was escorted (护送) by volunteers into a ceremony, ____42____ was held at Beijing’s Olympic Tower. The flame, lit on Monday in Greece — the birthplace of the Olympics, ____43____ (transport) to Beijing on Wednesday morning by air.
This is the first time that China ____44____ (host) the Winter Olympic pared to Tokyo’s Olympics prevention measures, those in Beijing 2022 were even ____45____ (strict). Games organizers have cut back the traditional torch (火炬) relay to a small event due to COVID-19.
The relay was scheduled from Feb. 2 to Feb. 4, with the route connecting landmarks, historical sites and major tourism ____46____ (attraction) in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. The shortened torch relay with ____47____ (reduce) crowds, helped ensure the health and ____48____ (safe) of all judges and athletes. ____49____ is certain that the torch relay, as a cultural part of the Olympic Games, plays an important role _____50_____ promoting the host’s international image while spreading the message of peace, union, friendship and health.
甘肃省张掖市2021-2022学年高三第二次全市联考（3月）英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jack Lund, 91, of Richfield, retired ___41___ the U.S. Postal Service after a perfect 69 years on the job.
“Nobody has ever accused ___42___(I) of being smart, and I didn’t know you had to quit when you are 65. I have enjoyed driving the truck, so you could say it is ___43___I wanted to do all my life,” said Lund.
Lund never failed in his duty. His fellow employees described him as ___44___(rely) and always delivering despite poor weather or car trouble. One time there was four feet of snow on the mountain and he ___45___(insist) on heading for Phoenix. After___46___(stop) by a highway patrolman (巡逻者), he said, “This is a mail truck and you can’t stop me unless it is impossibe.” And the patrolman ___47___(eventual) let him go.Last week, Lund decided it was time to retire.
On Wednesday a ceremony was held ___48___(honor) and thank him for his years of service at the Richfield Post Office.
Lund said that though he hadn’t made a lot of money, he had led ___49___happy life. As for what’s next, he believes his life will be different without the ___50___ (responsible) of delivering the mail but he can handle it.
2022届甘肃省陇南市3月高考诊断考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Plastic pollution at sea is reaching 41_________ (worry) levels. According to a review of hundreds of academic studies, it will continue to grow even if significant action is taken now 42_________ (stop) such waste from reaching the world's oceans. The review by Germany's Alfred Wegener Institute examined almost 2, 600 research 43 __________ (paper)on the topic to provide an overview ahead of a United Nations meeting later this month.
As plastic breaks down into smaller pieces, it also enters the marine food chain, 44________ (take)in by sea creatures from whales to turtles. What's worse, some regions already contain dangerous levels of plastic, and others risk becoming 45________ (increasing)polluted in the future. Getting that plastic out of the water again is nearly impossible, 46_________ policymakers should focus on preventing any more of it entering the oceans in 47____________ first place. Matthew MacLeod, a professor of environmental science at Stockholm University, 48 __________ (involve) in a separate study not long ago, 49________ also concluded effective measures are required immediately because of the possible global impacts.
While consumers can help reduce plastic pollution by changing their behavior, governments have to step up and accept 50____________ (responsible)for solving the problem. It's a global problem and it needs global solutions.
2022届甘肃省平凉市高三3月第二次模拟考试英语试题
第二节（共10 小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stacey Abrams, 41 ________ served in the House of Representatives in Georgia from 2007 to 2017, is a politician, lawyer and voting rights activist. She is also the founder of Fair Fight, a voting rights organization 42_________ (base) in Georgia. Abrams started her career as a tax lawyer and then moved on to politics, who first served 43_________ a representative in the Georgia House of Representatives under the Democratic party in 2006.
In 2018, she ran for governor in the state of Georgia. The 2018 gubernatorial（州长的）race 44_________ (fill) with argument. Due to cases with cheating voter registration and 45_________ (politics) control over the election, Abrams lost the election 46________ (few) than 55, 000 votes due to voter suppression（压制）. The event also inspired her 47 __________（found）Fair Fight, as a way to help protect 48________ right to vote not just in Georgia, but in all states.
Abrams and Fair Fight 49___________ (successful) paved the way to help the voters to vote freely. They were able to organize a movement that helped register 800, 000 Georgian 50__________ (resident) to vote in 2020. For her nonviolent campaign for voting rights, Abrams has been nominated（提名）for the Nobel Peace Prize.
答案：
2022届甘肃省高三第一次高考诊断考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】41. covering
42. on 43. which
44. farmers
45. environmental
46. is expected
47. encouragement
pared
49. was 50. the
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国第一个国家公园。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我国首个国家公园位于我国西北三江源地区，占地总面积12.31万平方公里，于2020年如期正式建成。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词was established，空处需填非谓语动词，China’s first national park和cover为主动关系，需用现在分词形式作状语。故填covering。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。on schedule为固定短语，表示“按时”。故填on。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：国家公园是这个国家的名片，与保护独特物种的自然保护区不同，国家公园强调对整个生态系统的保护。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词nature reserves，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：在国家公园的管理下，牧民和农民将成为三江源地区环境保护的力量。空处和herders并列作主语，根据句意，需填名词复数形式作主语。故填farmers。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词protection需用形容词environmental作定语。故填environmental。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这项工作有望提供就业机会，增加收入，并鼓励人们保护环境。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语The work和expect为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is expected。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词encouragement作宾语。故填encouragement。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与过去10年相比，该地区的草地覆盖率急剧上升。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词has risen，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，The grassland coverage of the area和compare为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填compared。
【49题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，野生动物的数量也有了显著的增长，因为藏羚羊的数量从20世纪80年代的不足2万只上升到了现在的7万只。根据“1980s”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语为the number of Tibetan antelopes，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。in the 1980s为固定短语，表示“在20世纪80年代”。故填the。
2022届甘肃省武威市凉州区高三3月质量检测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】41. carrying
42. which 43. was transported
44. has hosted
45. stricter
46. attractions
47. reduced
48. safety 49. It
50. in
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了火炬传递计划事宜和它的意义。
【41题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：2021年10月20日，2022届冬季奥运会的火炬抵达北京，传递了和平与联盟的信息。本句已有谓语arrived且无连词，动词carry用非谓语形式，逻辑主语the flame与动词carry是主谓关系，carry用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故填carrying。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：在许多人的见证下，在志愿者的护送下，火炬吸引了大批观众，在北京奥林匹克大厦举行了仪式。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为ceremony，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：火炬于周一在奥运会发源地希腊点燃，并于周三上午空运至北京。此处缺乏谓语，结合时间状语on Wednesday morning可知，此处用一般过去时，主语The flame与谓语动词transport之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The flame为单数形式，谓语单数形式。故填was transported。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：这是中国首次举办冬奥会。固定句式this is the first time that....表示“这是第一次……”，其中that引导的从句中要用现在完成时，从句主语为China，从句谓语动词用三单形式。故填has hosted。
【45题详解】
考查比较级。句意：与东京的奥运会预防措施相比，2022年北京奥运会的预防措施更加严格。结合“Compared to Tokyo’s Olympics prevention measures”（含比较含义）和even +比较级可知，此处用形容词strict的比较级表示“更严格的”。故填stricter。
【46题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：火炬传递计划于2月2日至2月4日进行，路线连接北京和张家口的地标、历史遗迹和主要旅游景点。此处表示不止一个景点，用名词attraction的复数形式表泛指。故填attractions。
【47题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：缩短了火炬接力时间，减少了人群，有助于确保所有裁判和运动员的健康和安全。本句已有谓语helped且无连词，动词reduce用非谓语形式，逻辑主语crowds与动词reduce是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作定语。故填reduced。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：缩短了火炬接力时间，减少了人群，有助于确保所有裁判和运动员的健康和安全。此处用不可数名词safety与health并列，作ensure的宾语，故填safety。
【49题详解】
考查形式主语。句意：可以肯定的是，火炬传递作为奥运会文化的一部分，在传播和平、团结、友谊和健康的信息的同时，对提升东道主的国际形象发挥着重要作用。此处用it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，首字母大写。故填It。
【50题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：可以肯定的是，火炬传递作为奥运会文化的一部分，在传播和平、团结、友谊和健康的信息的同时，对提升东道主的国际形象发挥着重要作用。play an important role in表示“在……起到重要作用”。故填in。
甘肃省张掖市2021-2022学年高三第二次全市联考（3月）英语试题（解析版）
【答案】41. from
42. me 43. what
44. reliable
45. insisted
46. being stopped
47. eventually
48. to honor
49. a 50. responsibility
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是在美国邮政服务公司工作了69年的杰克·伦德退休的事情。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：91岁的杰克·伦德在美国邮政服务公司工作了69年，退休了。由句意和retired可知，此处表示“从……退休”，应用介词from构成固定短语“retire from(从……退休)”，故填from。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：从来没有人指责我聪明，我也不知道你65岁时就不得不辞职。根据空前的动词accused可知，此处缺宾语，所以填入宾格me作宾语，故填me。
【43题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：我喜欢开卡车，所以你可以说这是我一生都想做的事。分析句子可知，此处包含一个表语从句，且从句缺少宾语，结合句意可知，此处应用代词what指代“开卡车”这件事，引导该从句，故填what。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他的同事们形容他可靠，即使天气不好或汽车出了故障，他也总能交货。根据句意和described…as(把……描述为)可知，此处应用形容词，rely的形容词为reliable(可靠的)，故填reliable。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：有一次山上有四英尺厚的雪，他坚持要去凤凰城。分析句子可知，空处为句子的谓语，结合并列句谓语was可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填insisted。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在被一名公路巡警拦下后，他说:“这是一辆邮车，除非不可能，否则你不能拦我。”根据after可知后接动名词作宾语，结合句意和by可知，stop与主语之间为被动关系，所以此处用动词名词的被动式being done，故填being stopped。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：巡警最终放他走了。此处修饰动作let，应用副词修饰动词，故填eventually。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周三，里奇菲尔德邮局举行了一场仪式来表彰并感谢他多年来在邮局的工作。分析句子可知，已有谓语was held，由句意可知，honor在此处作目的状语，所以应用动词不定式，故填to honor。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：伦德说，虽然他没有赚很多钱，但他过着幸福的生活。短语“lead a happy life ”为固定搭配，表示“过着幸福 的生活”，故填a。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：至于接下来会发生什么，他相信他的生活将会不一样，没有了送信的责任，但他可以处理好。由句意和空前“without the”可知，此处应用名词作宾语，responsible的名词为responsibility(责任)，故填responsibility。
2022届甘肃省陇南市3月高考诊断考试英语试题（解析版）
4l. worrying 42. to stop 43. papers 44. being taken/taken 45. increasingly
46. so 47. the 48. was involved 49. which 50. responsibility
语法填空∶
41. worrying 【解析】考查形容词。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词levels。
42. to stop 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式表目的。
43. papers 【解析】考查名词单复数。根据空前的数词可知, paper在句中作可数名词, 意为"论文", 应该用其复数形式。
44. being taken/taken【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词enters, 空处是非谓语动词, 在句中作结果状语, 且 take与it 之间是被动关系, 故用being taken/taken。
45. increasingly 【解析】考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词 polluted。
46. so 【解析】考查连词。表因果关系应用连词 so。
47. the【解析】考查冠词。in the first place意为"首先;首要的是"。
48. was involved【解析】考查时态和语态。主语与谓语动词之间构成动宾关系, 且根据时间状语 not long ago 可知应用一般过去时。
49. which 解析考查定语从句。此处 which引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰前面的"study", 且在从句中作主语。
50. responsibility【解析】考查名词。accept responsibility for 意为"承担责任"。
2022届甘肃省平凉市高三3月第二次模拟考试英语试题
41. who 42. based 43. as 44. was filled 45. political
46. fewer 47. to found 48. the 49. successfully 50. residents