2022届安徽省部分市高三英语3月模拟试题汇编：阅读理解（含答案）

2022届安徽省部分市高三英语3月模拟试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2022届安徽省高考冲刺卷（二）英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Caregivers Wanted-Weekend Only
Entry-level or experienced caregivers work weekends only at our Mantua location. Care for the children and adults.
$10 starting rate + $1 shift differential（工资级差）on the 2nd & 3rd shifts.
* Day shift: 7:00 am-7:00 pm every Saturday & Sunday
* Night shift（Option 1）: 7:00 pm-7:00 am every Friday & Saturday
* Night shift（Option2）: 7:00 pm-7:00 am every Saturday & Sunday
What we offer: Paid Training/Paid Time Off（PTO）/Bonus Cash
Bonus cash: Weekend Warriors who work two 12-hour shifts per weekend receive a payment for an extra 8-hour shift at the starting rate of $10 per hour. Shift differential does not apply to bonus cash.
Full-time Housekeeper Wanted
Full-time Housekeeper is needed at Hattie Larlham in Mantua.
$10.00/hour starting rate + excellent benefits including free life insurance.
* Full-time, 1st shift: 6:30 am-3:00pm
* Full-time, 2nd shift: 3:00 pm-11:30 pm
What we offer: Paid training/Employee Discounts/Flexible Schedule/PTO
Licensed Practical Nurses（LPNs）Wanted
APPLY NOW to be awarded up to a $1,000 BONUS after one year of employment!
* Full-time, 36 hours/week, 6:30 pm-7:00 am
* Full-time, 36 hours/week, 6:30 am-7:00 pm
What we offer: Home-like Work Environment/Competitive Pay/Flexible Schedule/PTO
Food Services Assistant（FSA）Wanted
Food Service Assistant makes a difference in the lives of children and adults with intellectual（智力的）and developmental disabilities.
* 1st shift: 5:30 am-2:00 pm
* 2nd shift: 11:30 am-8:00 pm
Every other weekend required.
What we offer: Paid training/Flexible Schedule/PTO
21. How much can a caregiver earn if she chooses Night Shift（Option 1）and works for 12 hours
A. $120. B. $128. C. $132. D. $136.
22. Which position has something to do with attending to the disabled
A. Caregiver. B. Full-time Housekeeper.
C. Licensed Practical Nurse. D. Food Services Assistant.
23. What do we know about the third job
A. The nurse must have a college degree. B. The nurse needs to work 36 hours a week.
C. The nurse only has to work at the weekend. D. The nurse can get 1,000 bonus after two years.
B
The Terror of the First F5 Tornado
The nonstop high plains wind suddenly fell dead still, leaving the evening air hot and heavy over Lubbock, Texas. Impossibly dark clouds hung low in the sky.
Standing in the yard outside her family's trailer home, 12-year-old Cindy Keele saw the worry appear in her grandmother's face. "Go in and put on your shoes," Keele's grandmother said flatly（断然地）. "We have to get to the storm cellar."
The girl dashed inside. As soon as the screen door slapped shut behind her, hail（冰雹）began rapping against the roof. Keele yelled to her mother, "Grandma says we have to get to the storm cellar!" Then a hailstone the size of a softball smashed through the kitchen window. Another one punched a hole in the ceiling. And then came the sound: the unmistakable, ear-splitting roar of an approaching tornado.
Cindy Keele's mother was suddenly on the same page. But getting herself, her three kids, and her mother to safety was no simple matter -the shelter was at the opposite end of the trailer park. If they didn't drive, they'd never make it.
The five moved quickly to the family car, trying to avoid pieces of hail. At last, everyone was in the car.
"My purse!" Keele's grandmother shouted, "My purse is still in there!"
Keele jumped out of the car and ran back into the house. She fetched the purse and dashed back into the maelstrom（漩涡）. She almost made it, "As I ran to the car," she says, "an enormous hailstone hit me in the back of the neck. I was told it was the size of a soccer ball." The next few minutes were a blur for the girl. Her next clear memory was of inside the shelter.
"I guess there were 60 of us in there, plus dogs and cats," Keele says. "The sound outside was deafening. And then, all of a sudden, it got quiet." Cautiously, the group went up from underground.
"My mother ran straight for our street. What she found was-nothing." The place where our house had been were pieces of houses, but not pieces of our house. "I'd never seen my mom cry," Keele recalls softly. "But she was on her knees. She was broken."
May 11 marks the 51st anniversary of the 1970 Lubbock tornado, the first such storm ever to be classified F5.
24. How was the weather before Keele's grandmother suggested getting to the storm cellar
A. Windy and cloudy. B. Cloudy and hot. C. Rainy and windy. D. Sunny and hot.
25. What happened to Keele when she ran back to the car
A. The strong wind kept her from getting to the car.
B. A hailstone struck her and she lost consciousness.
C. She was tripped by a soccer ball and fell over.
D. She hit her head on a tree and she could remember nothing.
26. What do we know about the tornado
A. The tornado died down very slowly.
B. Hail was the biggest killer in the tornado.
C. The tornado came with an extremely loud noise.
D. People were warned of the tornado before it occurred.
27. How did Keele's mother react to the consequence of the tornado
A. She burst into tears. B. She cried for help. C. She kept calm. D. She knelt down.
C
Fishermen have been warned to look out for a "killer shrimp（虾）", an invasive（侵入的）species that is spreading across the UK and is endangering native fish species.
The aggressive shrimp, which often kills its prey（猎物）and leaves it uneaten, is originally from eastern Europe, but it is now found in lakes and rivers across the UK. The shrimp attacks insects, baby fish and native shrimp, threatening fish species and damaging the food chain. The spread of the shrimp is blamed on fishing on open waters using floating tyres, as the baby shrimp attach themselves to the bottom of the tyres and are transported to new waters.
The UK Environment Agency is so concerned about the spread of the invasive species that it launched a campaign to warn their equipment between fishing trips. United Utilities is the first water company to ban the use of floating tyres at all its recreational（娱乐的）waters across the northern coast of the UK. The staff at the company are working closely with the Environment Agency and fishing clubs that have licenses to fish on their protected waters.
"Despite the horrible name, the shrimp are not a threat to people, but the damage they could cause to the environment on the northern coast is very serious," said Bryan Homan, manager of the water company. "Because of what they eat and the rate that they eat, the shrimp can change the food chain and the ecosystem, threatening native fish species."
A spokesman from the Environment Agency added, "We are encouraging all fishermen who go fishing on open waters to help us prevent the spread of the shrimp by sluicing all fishing equipment before and after use."
United Utilities and the Environment Agency believe that it is in fishermen's interests to stop the spread of the shrimp.
28. Which of the following is a feature of the "killer shrimp"
A. Living by eating its own kind. B. Transporting baby shrimp to new waters.
C. Attacking insects, baby fish and humans. D. Killing its prey and leaving the remains.
29. How should fishermen deal with all fishing equipment to prevent the spread of the shrimp
A. By drying it. B. By washing it. C. By updating it. D. By hiding it.
30. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph
A. Stopping the shrimp from spreading is of benefit to fishermen.
B. Stopping the shrimp from spreading is of difficulty for fishermen.
C. Fishermen have no trouble in stopping the shrimp from spreading.
D. Fishermen are not responsible for stopping the shrimp from spreading.
31. What can be inferred from the text
A. The killer shrimp poses great threat to the native fish species.
B. The killer shrimp may reduce the extinction of the native shrimp.
C. Fishing clubs that have licenses can fish on all lakes and rivers across the UK.
D. The Environment Agency demands that water companies ban the use of floating tyres.
D
NEW YORK-A concert that resonated with（与……共鸣）connections between East and West inspired musicians and the audience at Lincoln Center on Saturday night. About 2,000 people attended the concert, East/West: A Symphonic Celebration. Featuring conductor Cai Jindong from Bard College and performances by the New York City Ballet Orchestra and other artists, the concert presented several traditional Chinese musical pieces and one American musical piece, including Butterfly Lovers, Great Wall Capriccio, three songs with lyrics from Chinese ancient poems, and Appalachian Spring Suite.
"If the concert tonight can be described as a picture, then this picture is from the Appalachian Mountains to the Great Wall. Through this picture, everyone can feel the connections between cultures," conductor Cai told China Daily.
The concert, which included performances by many American musicians, provided them with the opportunity to get to know Chinese traditional music, Cai said. "During our rehearsals（排练）, I already heard someone say, 'Whoa, Chinese traditional music is so beautiful.'"
Many American audience members said they were impressed by how different Chinese traditional music is. "It's very different from Western music, absolutely. Especially when you listen to how the soloists play, you can hear a lot of different inflections（变调）and styles of playing that are not traditionally done in Western music, which I think is really interesting," audience member Wesley Michalski told China Daily.
Shenghua Hu, the violinist who played the Butter fly Lovers violin concerto, said he felt very proud to play Eastern music in the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, an iconic venue in New York City and one of the world's leading performing arts centers. It is a kind of patriotism（爱国主义）.
"Music is the universal language of mankind. Music helps peoples and nations communicate through means that are more efficient than words because it touches the core of humanity by awakening empathy（同感）and compassion," Hu told China Daily.
Holly Flack, who sang three songs with lyrics derived from Chinese ancient poems Night by the Maple Bridge, Singing of Goose and Song of Snow, said the concert brought hope to people in China and the US, as the world is still battling COVID-19.
32. Which is an American musical piece
A. Butterfly Lovers. B. Great Wall Capriccio.
C. Appalachian Spring Suite. D. Song of Snow.
33. What did Wesley Michalski mainly express in paragraph 4
A. The concert was very reflective of hope. B. Music could touch the core of humanity.
C. He took great pride in playing Eastern music. D. Chinese traditional music gave him a fresh feeling.
34. Which word can replace the underlined word "derived" in the last paragraph
A. Coming. B. Returning. C. Disappearing. D. Benefiting.
35. What is the best title for the news report
A. About 2,000 people attend New York music concert
B. New York concert connects music and people of East and West
C. New York concert offers opportunity to know Chinese traditional music
D. New York concert awakens compassion of people in China and the US
2022届安徽省马鞍山市高三下学期第二次教学质量监测（二模）英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hidden gardens in London
From nature reserves to community spaces, we’ve dug up some of London's most secret gardens, where you'll find pockets of splendid nature and forget about all your worries.
Queen's Wood
Across the road from the better-known Highgate Wood, there is something more magical and quiet about Queen's Wood-witness its hilly pathways through the mountain ash and cherry trees. It might be only a few hundred metres from Highgate tube station, but native bluebells and countless species of small animals make this a wonderful retreat.
Phoenix Garden
Behind Charing Cross Road, this is a super spot for a leafy lunchtime break. Look out for frogs and sparrows，which are thriving（兴旺）thanks to an enthusiastic conservation initiative. The garden closed last autumn for redevelopment work but has reopened in time to take advantage of our long-awaited spell of improved weather.
Postman's Park
A short walk from St Paul's Cathedral lies one of London's most touching monuments: George Frederic Watts's Memorial to Heroic Self-Sacrifice. Within the quiet Postman's Park, nestled beneath a roof, are just over 50 ceramic plaques（牌匾），each honoring the memory of an ordinary person who lost their life trying to save others.
Red Cross Garden
Originally intended to give Southwark children a space to play, this Victorian garden has been restored to its original design, complete with pond, cottage, bandstand and formal borders. While relaxing in the restored bandstand, it’s hard to imagine the view back in 1887 when it was surrounded by workhouses and factories.
21. Which garden is close to a subway station
A. Queen's Wood. B. Phoenix Garden.
C. Postman's Park. D. Red Cross Garden.
22. What can you do in Postman's Park
A. Take photos of old workhouses. B. Swim in the pond.
C. Lean stories about selflessness. D. Enjoy a band show.
23. What do Phoenix Garden and Red Cross Garden have in common
A. They have got some repair work. B. They were surrounded by factories.
C. They will be temporarily closed. D. They have the same original design.
B
NFK Editors-October 14,2021-Zara Rutherford is flying around the world by herself in a small plane. When she finishes her trip, which will take over two months, she’ll become the youngest woman to fly all the way around the globe by herself. She's just 19 years old. Ms. Rutherford began her trip in Belgium on August 18. This trip is something she has dreamed about for a long time.
Ms. Rutherford has been learning to fly planes since she was 14 years old. Ms. Rutherford's parents are both pilots, and they helped her practice. She got her pilot's license in 2020 and has hundreds of hours of flying practice. She's making this trip in a small two-seater plane called a microlight. One of the seats has been replaced with an extra gas tank, which will allow Ms. Rutherford to cover longer distances. The plane has had several other updates for safety, including a second radio, and satellite communications.
To follow her route, Ms. Rutherford needs to be able to see, since her plane can't be guided using its instruments alone. That means she can't fly at night or in bad weather. Ms. Rutherford is now in Nome, Alaska-the halfway point of her trip. While she's had some delays and is a little behind schedule, she is upbeat. “As long as I'm home before Christmas, I'm content," she says.
Ms. Rutherford plans to stay a night or two in each place to visit with schools and youth groups. She hopes to inspire young girls to explore areas like aviation(flying),science, mathematics, and engineering. As her father points out, currently, only about 5% of pilots are women.
24. What is Zara Rutherford's long-held dream
A. An independent flight around the world. B. Building a small plane.
C. A two-month self-driving travel in Belgium. D. Becoming the youngest pilot.
25. What can we learm about Ms. Rutherford from paragraph 2
A. She needs a guide B. She is well prepared.
C. She is knowledgeable. D. She has lots of hobbies.
26. What does the underlined word "upbeat” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Reliable. B. Innocent. C. Elegant. D. Optimistic.
27. Why does Ms. Rutherford plan to visit schools and youth groups
A. To leam more scientific knowledge. B. To celebrate the festival together.
C. To encourage other girls to aim high. D. To help her father make speeches.
C
Thousands of years of domestication have left dogs with a remarkable capacity to comprehend human speech, and new research reveals that the brains of our four-legged friends are even able to differentiate between languages. Appearing in the journal Neurolmage, the new study is the first to detect such an ability in any non-human animal.
To conduct their research, the study authors trained 18 pet dogs to lie motionless inside a functional magnetic resonance imaging(fMRI)scanner so that their brain activity could be recorded while they listened to audio recordings of human speech. Two of the dogs involved in the study came from homes that spoke Spanish, while the remaining 16 belonged to Hungarian-speaking families.
While in the scanner，each dog listened to an excerpt（节选）from Antoine de Saint-Exupéry’s The Little Prince in both Spanish and Hungarian. They also heard scrambled（杂乱的）versions of these recordings that made no sense and sounded completely unnatural.
When examining the responses of the dogs' brains to these recordings, the researchers noted that activity patterns within the animals＇ primary auditory cortex（听觉皮层）differed depending on whether they heard actual speech or scrambled nonsense. This suggests that dogs are indeed able to tell the difference between speech and non-speech, regardless of the language spoken.
The researchers also found that this response to language was more pronounced in older dogs, leading them to conclude that longer exposure to human speech enables pet dogs to improve their language recognition skills.
In a statement, study author Attila Andic explained these findings indicate that "the capacity to learn about the regularities of a language is not uniquely human. "However, it remains to be seen “whether this capacity is dogs' specialty, or general among non-human species. ”
"Indeed, it is possible that the brain changes from the tens of thousands of years that dogs have been living with humans have made them better language listeners, but this is not necessarily the case. "
28. What is the requirement for the dogs in the study
A. They must be smart. B. They can study languages.
C. They must keep still. D. They can train their partners.
29. How did the researchers get their findings
A. By consulting language experts. B. By collecting clinical data.
C. By observing the dogs' body movements. D. By analyzing the dogs' brain activity.
30. What can we infer about the findings from Attila Andic's explanation
A. They have proved his assumption. B. They need further confirming.
C. They are in line with the former ones. D. They apply to non-human species.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Older Dogs Can Learn New Tricks
B. Dogs Are Good Language Learners
C. Older Dogs Are Humans' Perfect Partners
D. Dogs Can Distinguish Different Languages
D
In 2007,the African Union announced an ambitious project-to plant the Great Green Wall(GGW),a band of trees that would stretch the length of the Sahel.
The GGW is an ecological restoration project designed by African people for African people. Heavy rains, droughts, wildfires and landslides have all become common throughout the world. But nowhere is quite like the Sahel. In this huge African region, climate change has materialized in a dramatic manner. In some cases, the severe conditions have left people with no option other than to migrate elsewhere to survive. It was with all of this in mind that the extraordinary, but heavily debated project was first put forward.
Fourteen years have passed since the initiative formally kicked off. The stated goal was to create a 15-kilometre-wide，8,000-kilometre-long green belt of trees and other plants that，by 2030，would span（跨 越）the entire width of the Sahel，from Senegal to Djibouti．Overall，100 million hectares（公顷）of land would be restored by 2030．Once completed，it was announced，the wall could end up capturing（俘获）250 million tonnes of carbon dioxide, while its creation and upkeep could create ten million jobs in rural areas.
Looking at the project as a whole, there’s still a long way to go. According to a status report by the UN Convention to Combat Desertification, about four million hectares of degraded land have been restored. This means that progress towards the 100 million hectares target stands at just four per cent.
"When we started restoring the soil, we realized the area at risk was much wider than we initially thought, “explains Elvis Paul Tankmate African Union's GGW coordinator. “We had few funds to push the initiative as much as we wanted to. There was skepticism among investors, who didn't understand the project, but also among the African states themselves, which needed time to figure out if the GGW was a priority. ”
32. What is the purpose of the GGW project
A. To improve local ecology. B. To develop rural economy.
C. To predict climate patterns. D. To strengthen regional ties.
33. What do the statistics in paragraph 3 show of the initiative
A. The service period. B. The total budget.
C. The targeted groups. D. The expected benefits.
34. How does Elvis Paul Tangem feel about the project
A. Skeptical. B. Worried. C. Confident. D. Satisfied.
35. What message does the author intend to convey in the text
A. African countries should stand together.
B. The progress of the GGW project is slow.
C. Fighting climate change is our top priority.
D. Natural disasters are worse than we thought
2022届安徽省安庆市高三第二次模拟考试（二模）英语试题（解析版）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Book fairs can give a book lover an exciting rush. Here's a list of book fairs taking place in 2022.
F.R.E.S.H. Book Festival
FLORIDA, US Jan 6-8, 2022
It's a weekend of entertainment in the form of films, books, author presentations, focus groups, and good music. Writers visit F.R.E.S.H to network with fellow authors, meet with readers and fans, and sell books. There's something every reader is addicted to.
Havana Book Fair
HAVANA, CUBA Feb 4-11, 2022
Havana's 10-day International Book Fair features book sellers，poetry readings, children's activities, art exhibitions, and parties in the evenings.
Leipzig Book Fair
Leipzig, LITHUANIA Mar 17-20, 2022
Leipzig Book Fair is the most important get-together in the spring for the book and media industry, connecting readers with authors, publishers and media companies from Germany and around the world. They all visit Leipzig to experience a diversity of literature, discover innovations and gain new angles. It presents the spring's new releases, current themes, and trends. Also, it exhibits new German-language literature.
Brussels Book Fair
BRUSSELS, BELGIUM Mar 10-13, 2022
It's a non-profit event promoting books and reading to all audience since 2016. Each year it presents 255 exhibitors and 500 publishing houses, and 1,200 authors in meetings and dedications (题词). The event is visited by 72,000 visitors every year.
1. Which one would catch your eye if you are a music lover
A F.R.E.S.H. Book Festival. B. Havana Book Fair.
C. Leipzig Book Fair. D. Brussels Book Fair.
2. How long does Leipzig Book Fair last
A. Three days. B. Four days.
C. Eight days. D. Ten days.
3. What is special about Brussels Book Fair
A. It's open to all people. B. It's the most important.
C. It starts the latest. D. It's a charity activity.
B
Getting computers to understand human body language is no simple task. Let’s break down the steps to get a good understanding of what your body language is saying.
First, the computer needs to see. So, it needs a camera. But a computer doesn’t see like we do, and it only gets a stream of data from the camera. So, software first has to recognize the shape of a human body, and then map out the key points of our body. Some poor souls have to teach a computer what all of our different body parts look like in lots of different lighting conditions, and lots of different body types.
But understanding that an image contains an elbow, a knee, or a face doesn’t do much good. So, now the computer is paying close attention to our faces and our hands. Classifying emotions as body language and facial expressions is literally in our genes, so it comes pretty easily.
But computers need to see a ton of examples of any given kind of body language, then to be told what that body language is or means, and then they can, over time, and with more and more examples, identify that same or similar stance with that emotion.
If I’m a self-driving car approaching a crosswalk and I see an upheld hand in front of me, I can infer the human wants me to stop as they intend to cross the street. If I instead see that same human using the “move along” gesture, that’s a strong indication that they would prefer me to continue on my journey instead of waiting. A car has just read your body language.
4. What is the most important for computers to understand human body language
A. A camera. B. A stream of data. C. Software. D. A lighting condition.
5. Why are emotions divided into body language and facial expressions
A. To encourage people to know about genes. B. To make computers watch emotions closely.
C. To save the time of analysing a ton of data. D. To get computers to recognise them easily.
6. What does the underlined word “stance” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A Attitude. B. Meaning. C. Behavior. D. Expression.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. How Computers Read Body Language B. When Self-driving Cars Will Be Born
C. Why Emotions Are of Importance D. What the Unknown Future Holds
C
Climate breakdown threatens to cause a global food production crisis. The UN forecasts that by 2050, feeding the world will require a 20% expansion in global water use for agriculture. It is hard to see how agriculture can feed the population of the planet, let alone toward the end of the century and beyond. Agriculture is a major cause of climate breakdown, and both river and air pollution. Industrial fishing is similarly driving ecological collapse in seas around the world.
However, at this critical time, farming (a new kind of food technology) is creating astonishing possibilities to save both people and the planet. Farming will enable the return of vast areas of land and sea to nature, greatly reducing carbon emissions (排放物). It means an end to the employment of animals, a stop to overfishing, and a dramatic reduction in cutting down forests and the use of pesticides (杀虫剂). It is the best hope for stopping the destruction of the planet and, if it is done right, it means cheap and abundant food for everyone.
We are about to welcome one of the biggest economic transformations, of any kind, for 200 years. Arguments continue about plants against meat-based diets; however, new technologies will soon make these arguments irrelevant. Before long, most food will come neither from animals nor plants, but from micro-organisms (微生物).
Not only will food be cheaper, it will also be healthier. Due to the fact that farming creates food products built up from simple components rather than broken down from complex ones, hard fats and other unhealthy components can be screened out. Meat will still be meat, but it will be grown in factories rather than in the bodies of animals. Fats will still be fats, but food is likely to be better, cheaper and much less damaging to the living planet.
8. What is the major cause of sea ecological breakdown
A. Food production. B. Global farming.
C. Industrial fishing. D. Climate breakdown.
9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about farming
A. Its benefits. B. Its security. C. Its research. D. Its limits.
10. What will provide the majority of food in the near future
A. Sea animals. B. Wild plants. C. Micro-organisms. D. Farm products.
11. Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude to farming
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Disapproving. D. Unclear.
D
On October 16, 2021, the China National Space Administration (CNSA) successfully launched the Shenzhou 13 spacecraft using a Long March 2F rocket, carrying three People's Liberation Army Astronaut Corps (PLAAC) taikonauts (中国航天员) to the Tianhe core cabin module (CCM) (核心舱).
Shenzhou 13 is the second crewed mission to the Tianhe CCM, the first module of the China's Tiangong Space Station, which is currently under construction. The CNSA announced the names of the three crew members, commander Zhai Zhigang, and operators Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, in a press conference the day before lift-off. Wang becomes the first female astronaut to visit the space station. This mission is scheduled to last six months, compared to the previous crewed mission duration of 90 days, which makes this the longest Chinese human spaceflight.
The Shenzhou spacecraft is largely comparable to the Soyuz (联盟号飞船) in its design and technology but the Shenzhou is substantially bigger at 9.25m×2.8 m. The spacecraft's first flight was on November 19,1999, and its first crewed launch was the Shenzhou 5, which was launched on October 15, 2003, making China the 3rd country to demonstrate human spaceflight capabilities.
The spacecraft has three modules: a forward orbital module, a reentry capsule in the middle, and a back service module. The orbital module has room to store experiment equipment, and is a space for in-orbit habitation. The reentry module is the middle section of the spacecraft. This is where the crew sits for lift-off and reentry, and is the only part of the vehicle which makes it back to Earth. The service module holds the life support and equipment needed for the Shenzhou to function. The spacecraft also has two sets of solar panels, with a total area of 40 m2. One pair is found on the service module, and the other on the orbital module.
12. What is the main task of Shenzhou 13
A. To fix the Tianhe core cabin module.
B. To build the Tiangong Space Station.
C. To carry three trained crew members.
D. To set a new record of spaceflight.
13. What can we say about the Shenzhou spacecraft
A. It's similar to the Soyuz in some ways.
B. It's the largest spacecraft in the world.
C. It's last flight was on October 15, 2003.
D. It's spaceflight capabilities rank third.
14. What is vital to the taikonauts' living conditions
A. The orbital module. B. The reentry module.
C. The service module. D. Powerful solar panels.
15. What message do we get from the text
A. Science is developing extremely fast.
B. Space competitions are becoming common.
C. Spaceships are increasingly large.
D China is growing into a space power.
2022届安徽省蚌埠市高三第三次教学质量检查（三模）英语试题
第一节（共15 小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Vincent Van Gogh(1853-1890)
One of the most influential figures of the Post-Impressionism movement in France, Vincent Van Gogh is also seen as a significant pioneer of 20th century Expressionism. Although he didn't start painting until the final 10 years of his life and filed to sell a single work during his lifetime, his paintings and drawings are now some of the world's best known works of modern art. Van Gogh is now one of the greatest modern artists.
Georges Seurat(1859-1891)
One of the most famous Post-Impressionist painters of the 1880s in France, the short-lived French artist Georges Seurat is noted for his invention of the colourist technique known as Pointillism, a form of Divisionism. In so doing, he pioneered the new style of Neo-Impressionism. Thanks to Seurat and his contemporary Paul Signac, it had a major influence on Italian Divisionism and on several other styles of Post-Impressionist painting. One of the great modem artists, Seurat died in his prime（鼎盛时期）at the age of 31.
Jules Cheret (1836-1932)
The painter and printmaker Jules Cheret was a key figure in French painting during the late 19th century, and the first artist to make his reputation in the medium of poster art. Cheret was a key figure in the history of poster art, producing more than 1, 000 posters, beginning with his 1867 advertisement for Sarah Bemardt.
Claude Monet(1840-1926)
A French painter and founder of the Impressionist movement, Claude Monet liked to paint outside and often painted the same scene at different times of the year to capture（捕捉）natural changes in colour and light. He also had a famous garden at his house in Givemy, in which he produced some of his most famous paintings of water-lily ponds.
21. What is special about Vincent Van Gogh
A. He refused to sell his works. B. He passed away very young
C. He gained fame after death. D. He influenced other artists.
22. Which painter combined art and advertisements
A. Vincent Van Gogh B. Georges Seurat. C. Jules Cheret. D. Claude Monet.
23. What do the four painters have in common
A. They are received as realists. B. They are regarded as pioneers.
C. They focused on the same theme. D. They used the same painting techniques.
B
It was an early September day, cool and bright and just right for running, and I was in the first few miles of a 10. 5-mile race over a course through tiring hills. Still I felt rested and springy; despite the hills, it was going to be a fine run.
Just ahead of me was Peggy Mimno, a teacher from Mount Kisco, New York. She too was running easily, moving along efficiently at my speed. The pace felt comfortable, so I decided to stay where I was: why bother concentrating on pace when she was such a nice pacesetter for me I would overtake her later on when she tired.
So I was running closely behind her. Then the race was getting tougher. We had four miles left and already it was beginning to be real work. I was breathing hard
Peggy overtook a young male runner. Apparently she knew him, for they exchanged a few cheerful words as she passed him. Their exchange worried me. You don't chat during a race unless you are feeling good, and Peggy plainly was, but whatever springiness I had once possessed had left me long since.
Sill, I was close enough to overtake her if she tired, so l didn't give up hope completely. We were approaching a long, punishing hill now and it would be the test. We were a mile from the finish line, so whatever happened on the hill would almost certainly determine who crossed it first
As I moved up the hill, working hard, my attention wandered for a few minutes. When I boked up, Peggy was moving away—first five yards, then ten, then more. Finally it was clear that there was no hope of catching her. She beat me decisively.
There is an important lesson in that race. Much of what you read about running makes a sharp distinction between the sexes. Women are assumed to be weaker, slower and not nearly as skilled athletically. Yet as Peggy Mimno so clearly demonstrated, the similarities between male and female runners are more important than the differences.
24. What did the writer think of the conditions of the race
A. Long and tough. B. Fun and convenient.
C. Pleasant but challenging. D. Comfortable but disappointing.
25. How did the writer feel about the race when he first saw Peggy
A. Humble. B. Confident. C. Discouraged. D. Embarrassed.
26. What worried the writer according to Paragraph 4
A. Peggy came across her friend. B. Peggy was extremely tired.
C. Peggy ran past the writer suddenly. D. Peggy chatted with another runner.
27. What can be inferred about the writer before the race
A. He had prejudice against women. B. He didn't know Peggy Mimno.
C. He didn't dare to face difficulties. D. He considered women skilled athletically.
C
Japanese automaker Toyota says it will team up with the country's space agency to develop a vehicle called the Lunar Cruiser to explore the moon. The name comes from a popular Toyota vehicle called the Land Cruiser. The company said it plans to launch the vehicle in the late 202Os. After that, Toyota said the vehicle could assist people living on the moon by 2040 and could possibly be sent to Mars as well.
Takao Sato heads the company's Lunar Cruiser project. He told The Associated Press the vehicle is based on the idea that people eat, work, sleep and communicate with others safely in cars. He hopes the Lunar Cruiser can serve the same purpose in space. "We see space as an area for our once-in-a-century transformation, " Sato said, "By going to space, we may be able to develop telecommunications and other technology that will prove valuable to human life. "
Another company, Gitai Japan Inc. , is partnering with Toyota to develop a robotic arm for the Lunar Cruiser. It will be designed to perform jobs such as carrying out inspections and maintaining the vehicle. The company said the arm will be built to work with different tools. These tools could be used to study the moon's surface more closely.
Interest in space has been growing in Japan in recent years Japanese space exploration company iSpace announced last April that it would transport an explorer belonging to the United Arab Emirates （UAE）to the moon in 2022. Japan's iSpace will provide the lander to carry the UAE's rover（探测器）. The company plans to launch the lander on a Falcon 9 rocket built by American company SpaceX. Japanese citizens followed the trip to space last year of billonaire Yusaku Maezawa. He spent 12 days aboard the Intemational Space Station. Maezawa also plans in the future to orbit around the moon on a SpaceX's Starship spacecraft.
Toyota engineer Shinichiro Noda said he thinks the lunar project can extend the company's tradition of serving customers to a place beyond Earth. He said Toyota currently has vehicles almost everywhere. "But this is about taking our cars to somewhere we have never been, "Noda said. 28. What's the ultimate purpose of the Lunar Cruiser project
A. To better human life. B. To make safe vehicles.
C. To prove the previous idea D. To transform communication.
29. What's Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Japan's enthusiasm in space. B. Japan's achievements in space.
C. Japan's potential in space travel. D. Japan's ambition to explore space.
30. What's Shinichiro Noda's attitude towards the lunar project
A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Cautious D. Positive.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Japanese Curiosity in Moon Travel Generated
B. Great Contribution Made in Exploring Mars
C. Rover Built by Toyota to Be Landed on Mars
D. Toyota to Help Develop Vehicle to Explore Moon
D
Zhang Fan, 36, a movie visual effects designer who returned to Beijing from New Zealand for work last year, was surprised by the improvement to the city's air quality. "I remember the smell in the air and the frequent smoggy days before I left in 2013, after getting a job offer from a film company in New Zealand, " he said. Last year, a Chinese company offered Zhang a more promising position, so he returned, saying that he could find more opportunities in his line of work in Beijing than elsewhere. In addition to rapid economic development in the Chinese capital, he said the most impressive change is the local air quality. "People discussed air pollution a lot when I was in Beijing previously. Now, it seems that the topic has disappeared completely, as every day is good in terms of air quality, "Zhang said. "The sky in Beijing these days is so clear. "
On Jan. 4, the municipal authorities in Beijing announced a comprehensive success in improving air quality, with the city's annual average concentration of PM2. 5 in the air, falling to 33 micrograms per cubic meter, and ozone（臭氧）concentration dropping to 149 mcg per cu m last year.
Yu Jianhua, spokesman for the Beijing Municipal Ecology and Environment Bureau, said at a news conference, "This is a milestone for Beijing's hard work in fighting air pollution and also means that the city has met its air quality target outlined in the 14th Five-Year Plan(2021-25)ahead of schedule. Beijing has demonstrated to the world over the past 20 years that a mega city with a rapidly increasing GDP, vehicle count, population and energy consumption can move forward to cut air pollution effectively. The PM2. 5 reduction over the past few years has surpassed that of developed countries during the same period"
According to the Bureau, the city's average concentration of PM2. 5 dropped by 63 percent last year from 2013, an average annual reduction of about 8 percent. The city experienced 288 days of god air quality last year—up from 112 days in 2013—and just eight days of heavy air pollution. This achievement is clear to see and exciting, but it has not been easy work.
32. Why did Zhang Fan returned to Beijing
A. He was tired of his life abroad. B. He has a deep affection for the city.
C. The city's air quality has improved. D. A golden chance was offered to him.
33. How do the municipal authorities show the improvement to the city's air quality
A. By using examples. B. By using figures.
C. By offering experimental findings D. By citing personal experience.
34. What does the underlined word "mega" in Paragraph3 probably mean
A. Huge B. Rich. C. Civilized. D. Noted.
35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Business. B. Fashion. C. Environment. D. Entertainment.
2022届安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Moganshan Road No.50
In the characteristic industrial buildings of a former textile mill （纺织厂）, you will find a significant group of contemporary art galleries, and some cafes and craft shops. The collection of galleries comes and goes. Some are stored upstairs in the buildings alongside other creative businesses so it is a good place to explore.
50 Moganshan Road
Open daily 10 am-6pm, but probably best to avoid Monday and even Tuesday
Admission usually 20 yuan
Power Station of Art
Housed in the massive renovated （翻修）Nanshi Power Station and keeping its noticeable 541-foot chimney, the museum overlooks the river and the sites of the 2010 Expo. Power Station of Art is China's only state-run contemporary art museum. It was opened in 2012 to stage the splendid Shanghai Biennale. The museum is so large that it can put on several exhibitions at the same time on its many floors. It has no permanent collection so the shows keep changing.
200 Huayuangang Road
Open Tues-Sun, llam~7pm
Free admission except some special exhibitions
Yuz Contemporary Art Museum
This beautiful art exhibition place was once part of Longhua Airport. It is where Chinese-Indonesian collector Budi Tek shows off parts of his huge private collection of Western and Asian art. As a leading collector in Asia, Mr. Budi Tek has built up a considerable collection of Chinese contemporary art, and is always willing to exhibit and lend his works to other art institutions in order to raise the understanding of Chinese contemporary art worldwide.
35 Fenggu Road
Open Tues-Sun, 10:30 am-5:30pm
There is an admission charge and it can be up to 150yuan but is usually 80 yuan.
China Art Museum
Your art tour of Shanghai really ought to include this irresistible, and often exhausting, museum, in the previous Chinese Expo pavilion （展馆）on the other side of the river in Pudong. Works on display cover modern and contemporary periods, and there are numerous temporary exhibitions, including touring shows from abroad. Information tends to be in Chinese, making it a little more challenging. A visit is worth it just for the fantastic building and its views of the city.
161 Shangnan Road
Open Tues-Sun, 9 am-5 pm
Free admission
21. Which place can offer tourists the earliest tour on Saturday
A. Moganshan Road No.50. B. Power Station of Art.
C. Yuz Contemporary Art Museum. D. China Art Museum.
22. What is special about Yuz Contemporary Art Museum
A. It lies in an art institution. B. It houses personal collections.
C. It is a non-private museum. D. Its exhibitions keep changing.
23. What do the four places have in common
A. They do not charge for admission.
B. They are the largest museums in China.
C. They were transformed from other venues.
D. They aren't open to the public on Monday.
B
During school life, Muhammad Tariq Khan developed an interest in playing badminton. Unfortunately, the school did not have a coach, so he had to self-learn the sport. His dedication helped him become an under 12 Pakistan Champion at the age of 10.
Coming from a working-class family, Khan had to work in a factory to earn money for his family. But driven by his passion, Khan found out ways to watch other players play matches on the badminton court and he learned various techniques used by experienced players. Meanwhile, Khan practiced badminton by hitting the shuttlecock （羽毛球）against the walls of his home. Seeing his passion for the sport, his family bought him a net, a few wooden rackets, and a pack of shuttles to practice at home. Later, Khan often practiced in an open court. To maintain strength, he went on daily morning sprints （短跑）by the riverside to be fit.
His intense practice sessions had made him so skilled that he courageously attacked and played against the top-ranked players. Soon he became a known player. Although he had a supportive family, he could not take up badminton as a foil-time career. In order to help his father with finances and shoulder responsibility for his brothers and sisters, he had to switch his focus to build a long-lasting and stable career to sustain his family. After completing his degree in Bachelor of Commerce from Sindh University in 1964, he joined the Pakistan International Airlines in 1967. As an adult, he acknowledged the importance of his duties and performed them with great enthusiasm. Despite his daily office routine, Klian did not leave his passion for sports and played regularly.
The journey of Khan’s achieving his goals is indeed challenging. His family had spent their initial days in a refugee （难民）camp. Khan ever walked long distances from college to his house to avoid using public transport to save cash to buy shuttlecocks.
Today he has been recognized by many reputable Pakistani platforms for his contribution to badminton. His personality is inspirational for many young individuals, who can learn from him the art of balancing life pressures and sticking to a passion!
24. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Khan
A. His family and working experience.
B. His dream of being a professional runner.
C. His experience of learning to play badminton.
D. His passion for watching badminton matches.
25. Why did Khan change his career focus
A. He left his passion for badminton. B. He wanted new challenges.
C. He lost his parents; support. D. He had to support his family.
26.. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4
A. Stimulate readers5 deep interest. B. Add some background information.
C. Summarize the previous paragraphs. D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.
27. Which of the following can best describe Khan
A. Responsible and determined. B. Modest and creative.
C. Ambitious and adventurous. D. Cooperative and honest.
C
City parks have long been a place for urban residents to get a small amount of green. As cities increasingly feel the impacts of rising seas and temperatures, people are rethinking the roles of urban parks.
All of the dark-gray asphalt （沥青）in cities collect heat. Dallas is one of the country's fastest-warming cities thanks in part to its extensive impervious （不透水的）surfaces, but with a new $312 million bond package, the city is hoping to change that. Using satellite data, the city is able to see what neighborhoods most need the cooling effect of green spaces.
Cities are increasingly flooding and city planners think parks can help with this issue too. A report published in February by The Nature Conservancy looked at the best ways to deal with flooding in Houston, a city with many neighborhoods built on floodplains and regularly flooded by rising waters. Offering affected homeowners buyouts and transforming homes into green spaces would save more money than installing infrastructure （基石出设施）like pipes, they found.
Brendan Shane, a climate program director, says parks can create opportunities for people to exercise and play, in addition to cooling neighborhoods and absorbing floodwater. “The stronger the bonds are from neighbor to neighbor, the better they are able to react to a shock,” he says.
“Not a single solution by itself will avoid the climate crisis. We see parks as an important part of it, but there isn't a silver bullet,” says Diane Regas, CEO of The Trust for Public Land. “Parks are an example of what we in the environmental community need to do to reach solutions that address climate change at the same time and make people's lives better.”
28. What does the city Dallas want to deal with
A. The lack of green spaces. B. The way of collecting heat.
C. The effect of rising seas. D. The bond between neighborhoods.
29. What can be inferred from the report by The Nature Conservancy
A. Cities in the world are frequently flooded.
B. City parks may help prevent city flooding.
C. Cities needn't invest much money in infrastructure.
D. City parks affect people's choice of a neighborhood.
30. What does Brendan Shane say about parks
A. They can enable people to get over a shock.
B. They can reduce air pollution effectively.
C. They can perform positive social functions.
D. They can help people to keep a cool head.
31. What does the underlined phrase “a sliver bullet” in Paragraph 5 mean
A. A fast and effective solution. B. A successful example.
C. An immediate and clear cause. D. An impractical method.
D
Bridges are a common sight in the Netherlands. But four bridges are particularly unusual: each 26-fbot structure was fashioned from concrete by a giant robotic printer. They are part of a revolution （变革）that is seeing 3D printers move from the tabletop to the construction lot.
3D construction printers work a lot like home-office ones, except instead of ink they spit out concrete. Nozzles （喷嘴）run back and forth on rails, with computers controlling the time and speed, so that a layer of concrete is laid down where needed. By the time the slow-moving nozzle reaches the end of its path, the layer has usually hardened just enough to lay down another on top of the first, building up, layer-by-layer, a home-sized, wall. With precise pattern of deposit, the nozzle can leave spaces for windows, doors, and other design and structural elements.
It takes about 24 hours of printing to build a 500-square-foot single-floor home. "The printing process delivers structure, wall-sheeting, inner and outer surface finishing, all at the same time," says Jason Ballard, co-founder and CEO of ICON, an Austin, Texas company. ''That normally takes 20 people representing five or six different trades working several days."
3D construction printers are also less wasteful. A typical home construction site generates about four tons of waste. Because the concrete used in conventional construction is applied uniformly, regardless of whether it's needed for structural support in a particular area or not, about half of the concrete is wasted, 3D printers, however, can vary the thickness of a structure with great precision, using concrete only where it is really needed.
So far, printed buildings have been modest, low-cost affairs. For instance, ICON printed a house in Austin, Texas, intended for families, at a cost of $10,000, and has a contract to print a total of six. Then it plans to take a printer down to Latin America to build 50 low-cost homes there.
32. Why does the author discuss the nozzle in Paragraph 2
A. To analyze why the nozzle is so important,
B. To confirm 3D construction printers are slow.
C. To explain how 3D construction printers work.
D. To argue the precision of the nozzle needs improving.
33. What does Jason Ballard say about 3D construction printers
A. They are highly efficient.
B. They are a little complex.
C. They increase the building cost.
D. They will replace builders one day.
34. How is Paragraph 4 mainly developed
A. By making a contrast. B. By giving examples.
C. By describing a process. D. By analyzing causes.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Printed Bridges Become a Fashion in the Netherlands
B. 3D Printing Technology is Key to Housing Problems
C. Your House is Going to Be Greener in the Future
D. Your Next House May Come Out of a 3D Printer
答案：
2022届安徽省高考冲刺卷（二）英语试题
21. C 计算题。根据第一个广告中的“$10 starting rate + $1 shift differential（工资级差）on the 2nd & 3rd shifts.”和工作的时间可得答案。
22. D 细节理解题。根据最后一个广告中的“Food Service Assistant makes a difference in the lives of children and adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities.”可得答案。
23. B 细节理解题。根据第三广告中的“Full-time, 36 hours/week, 6:30 pm-7:00 am”可得答案。
24. B 细节理解题。根据第一段“The nonstop high plains wind suddenly fell dead still, leaving the evening air hot and heavy over Lubbock, Texas. Impossibly dark clouds hung low in the sky”可得答案。
25. B 推理判断题。根据第七段中的“'As I ran to the car,' she says, 'an enormous hailstone hit me in the back of the neck. I was told it was the size of a soccer ball.' The next few minutes were a blur for the girl. Her next clear memory was of inside the shelter”可得答案。
26. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And then came the sound: the unmistakable, ear-splitting roar of an approaching tornado”可得答案。
27. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“But she was on her knees. She was broken”可得答案。
28. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The aggressive shrimp, which often kills its prey（猎物）and leaves it uneaten, is originally from eastern Europe”可得答案。
29. B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The spread of the shrimp is blamed on fishing on open waters using floating tyres, as the baby shrimp attach themselves to the bottom of the tyres and are transported to new waters”和倒数第二段可知答案。
30. A 句意理解题。根据第一段和最后一段该句子中的“in fishermen's interests”可知答案。
31. A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Because of what they eat and the rate that they eat, the shrimp can change the food chain and the ecosystem, threatening native fish species”可得答案。
32. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the concert presented several traditional Chinese musical pieces and one American musical piece, including Butterfly Lovers, Great Wall Capriccio, three songs with lyrics from Chinese ancient poems, and Appalachian Spring Suite”可知答案。
33. D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It's very different from Western music, absolutely”可推出答案。
34. A 词义猜测题。根据该词后的“from Chinese ancient poems”可知该词是“源于”的意思。
35. B 标题判断题。根据全文，如第一段中的“A concert that resonated with（与……共鸣）connections between East and West inspired musicians and the audience”可知答案。
2022届安徽省马鞍山市高三下学期第二次教学质量监测（二模）英语试题
21-23 ACA 24-27 ABDC 28-31 CDBD 32-35 ADBB
2022届安徽省安庆市高三第二次模拟考试（二模）英语试题（解析版）
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。书展可以给书迷一种令人兴奋的快感，本文主要介绍了2022年的书展名单。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章小标题“F.R.E.S.H. Book Festival”下介绍“It's a weekend of entertainment in the form of films, books, author presentations, focus groups, and good music.（这是一个以电影、书籍、作者陈述、焦点小组和音乐为形式的娱乐周末）”可知如果你是一个音乐爱好者F.R.E.S.H. Book Festival会吸引你。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“Leipzig Book Fair”下的介绍“Leipzig, LITHUANIA Mar 17-20, 2022（2022年3月17-20日，立陶宛莱比锡）”可知莱比锡书展持续四天。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“Brussels Book Fair”下的介绍“It's a non-profit event promoting books and reading to all audience since 2016.（这是一个从2016年开始向所有观众推广书籍和阅读的非营利活动）”可知Brussels Book Fair是一个慈善活动。故选D。
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了计算机理解人类肢体语言的详细步骤。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“So, software first has to recognize the shape of a human body, and then map out the key points of our body.(所以，软件首先要识别人体的形状，然后绘制出我们身体的关键点)”可知，要让计算机理解人类的肢体语言，最重要的是软件。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But understanding that an image contains an elbow, a knee, or a face doesn’t do much good. So, now the computer is paying close attention to our faces and our hands. Classifying emotions as body language and facial expressions is literally in our genes, so it comes pretty easily.(但理解图像中包含肘部、膝盖或一张脸并没有多大帮助。所以，现在电脑正在密切关注我们的脸和手。将情绪归类为肢体语言和面部表情是由我们的基因决定的，所以很容易就能做到)”以及第四段“But computers need to see a ton of examples of any given kind of body language, then to be told what that body language is or means, and then they can, over time, and with more and more examples, identify that same or similar stance with that emotion.(但是计算机需要看到大量的任何一种肢体语言的例子，然后被告知这种肢体语言是什么或意味着什么，然后它们可以，随着时间的推移，通过越来越多的例子，识别出那种肢体语言情绪状况下相同或相似的意义)”可知，因为肘部、膝盖或一张脸的图像对计算机理解人类肢体语言并没有多大好处，所以计算机关注情绪：脸（面部表情）和手（肢体语言），把情绪被分为肢体语言和面部表情，是为了让计算机好识别它们背后的意义。故选D。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“But computers need to see a ton of examples of any given kind of body language, then to be told what that body language is or means, and then they can, over time, and with more and more examples, identify that same or similar stance with that emotion. (但是，计算机需要看到任何一种特定肢体语言的大量例子，然后被告知这种肢体语言是什么或意味着什么，然后随着时间的推移，通过越来越多的例子，他们可以用这种情绪识别那种肢体语言情绪状况下相同或相似的stance)”可知，计算机识别的是特定肢体语言背后的意义，通过越来越多肢体语言的例子，计算机就可以识别出那种肢体语言情绪状况下相同或相似的意思。故画线词意思是“意义”。A. Attitude.态度；B. Meaning.意义；C. Behavior.行为；D. Expression.表情。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Getting computers to understand human body language is no simple task. Let’s break down the steps to get a good understanding of what your body language is saying. (让电脑理解人类的肢体语言并不是一件简单的事情。让我们分解这些步骤，以便更好地理解你的肢体语言在说什么)”结合文章，主要说明了计算机理解人类肢体语言的详细步骤。可知，A选项“计算机是如何识别肢体语言的”最符合文章标题。故选A。
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球粮食生产危机下一种新型农业如何解决粮食短缺问题以及它的优势和特点。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“ Industrial fishing is similarly driving ecological collapse in seas around the world.（类似地，工业捕捞也导致了世界各地海洋生态的破坏。）”可知，造成海洋生态破坏的原因是工业捕捞，故选C项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Farming will enable the return of vast areas of land and sea to nature, greatly reducing carbon emissions (排放物). It means an end to the employment of animals, a stop to overfishing, and a dramatic reduction in cutting down forests and the use of pesticides (杀虫剂). It is the best hope for stopping the destruction of the planet and, if it is done right, it means cheap and abundant food for everyone.”（农业将使大片陆地和海洋回归自然，大大减少碳排放。这意味着不再使用动物，停止过度捕捞，大幅减少砍伐森林和杀虫剂的使用。这是阻止地球毁灭的最好希望，如果做得对，这意味着每个人都能获得廉价而丰富的食物。）”可知，本段主要讲述农业的好处，故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Before long, most food will come neither from animals nor plants, but from micro-organisms (微生物).（不久以后，大多数食品不是来自动物和植物而是微生物。）”可知，作者认为在不久的将来，人们的食物来源主要是微生物。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“However, at this critical time, farming (a new kind of food technology) is creating astonishing possibilities to save both people and the planet.（然而，在这个关键时刻，农业(一种新的食品技术)正在创造拯救人类和地球的惊人可能性。）”和第三段最后一句“Before long, most food will come neither from animals nor plants, but from micro-organisms (微生物).（不久以后，大多数食品不是来自动物和植物而是微生物。）”以及第四段最后一句“Not only will food be cheaper, it will also be healthier. （食物不仅会更便宜，也会更健康。）”可知，作者认为农业可以解决人类面临的粮食危机，而且人们的主要食物来源会改变，同时食物也会更实惠更健康，以上评价都是正向的，因此最能描述作者对农业观点态度的是积极的。故选B项。
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了2021年10月16日，中国成功发射神舟13号宇宙飞船，将3名中国人民解放军航天宇航员送入太空，中国的航天事业有了进一步的发展。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Shenzhou 13 is the second crewed mission to the Tianhe CCM, the first module of the China's Tiangong Space Station, which is currently under construction.（神舟13号是天河CCM的第二次载人任务，天河CCM是目前正在建设中的中国天宫空间站的第一个模块）”可知建造天宫空间站是神舟十三号的主要任务。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The Shenzhou spacecraft is largely comparable to the Soyuz (联盟号飞船) in its design and technology but the Shenzhou is substantially bigger at 9.25m×2.8 m.（神舟飞船在设计和技术上与联盟号相当，但神舟飞船要大得多，为9.25米至2.8米）”可知神舟飞船在某些方面与联盟号飞船相似。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The service module holds the life support and equipment needed for the Shenzhou to function.（服务舱提供生命支持和神舟飞船运行所需的设备）”可知服务舱对宇航员的生活条件至关重要。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Wang becomes the first female astronaut to visit the space station. This mission is scheduled to last six months, compared to the previous crewed mission duration of 90 days, which makes this the longest Chinese human spaceflight.（王成为第一位访问空间站的女宇航员。这次任务计划持续6个月，而之前的载人任务持续时间为90天，这是中国最长的载人航天飞行）”中国在航天事业上不断的突破和前进，可知中国正在成长为一个太空强国。故选D。
2022届安徽省蚌埠市高三第三次教学质量检查（三模）英语试题
21-25 CCBCB 26-30 DAAA D 31-35 DDBAC
2022届安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测英语试题
21-23 DBC 24-27 CDBA 28-31 ABCA 32-35 CAAD