Unit 4 Lesson 21 Books or Computers？同步练习 2022-2023学年英语冀教版八年级下册（含答案）

《Lesson 21: Books or Computers 》同步练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.The Great Wall was built without any 　　　　(现代的) machines. It is a wonder.
2.—When shall we begin our meeting
—Not until our headmaster　　　　 (出现).
3.The 　　　　(印刷机) are very useful in our school.
4.The　　　　(电子的) books are quickly changing people's reading habits.
5.Nowadays, people can buy and 　　　　(出售) products through the Internet, which is very convenient.
二、单项选择
1.—Why were you shouting at Tom
—I told him to be quiet, but he 　　　　talking.
A. joined in B. ended up
C. kept on D. put off
2.—Where does Bill live
—He　　　　me his address, but I can't remember it now.
A. tells B. told
C. is telling D. will tell
3.—I haven't 　　　
your phone number yet. Could you say it again
—Certainly. It's 8250-2336.
A. put up B. written down
C. thrown away D. turned off
4.I enjoy walking to school every morning and it usually 　　　　me 15 minutes.
A. spends B. costs
C. takes D. pays
5.No matter　　　　 you buy, I will like it. I will regard it as my best gift.
A. where B. when
C. what D. who
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.你知道如何造纸吗
Do you know 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　paper
2.这些鞋都是手工做的吗
Are these shoes all made　　　　 　　　　
3.互联网的使用让我们在家购物成为可能。
The use of the Internet 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　for us to shop at home.
4.在古代, 人们通过讲故事来传递他们的知识。
In ancient times, people 　　　　 　　　　their knowledge by telling stories.
5.信息传播得更快更远了。
Information travels 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
四、阅读理解
　　With the development of technology, more and more people do some reading by their phones instead of paper books. The chart shows the results of a reading survey.
　　Some people say that e-books are more convenient than paper books. People learn at different rates, and mobile learning allows people to learn in their own way at their own pace(步伐). It is also easier for them to share with friends and read at bedtime.
While others say that paper books are more convenient for us to take notes and do less harm to our eyes. And a study shows paper reading is better to help students get higher scores on a test than online reading.
·Which do you prefer: paper reading or online reading
　　Reading online gives me a large amount of reading. I can read whatever I want and wherever I am. If I want to get more information about something I just read, I can easily search the web for information about it.
　　I don't prefer online reading. While I am reading online, I get distracted(注意力分散的)all the time. Some ads coming up on the screen will interrupt my thoughts. This is not helpful to build a thinking system. Maybe when I read something not important such as a comic book, I will choose online reading. But when it comes to something serious, I'd like to choose paper reading.
Though the two ways of reading have their own advantages and disadvantages, both of them are important to our life. And whatever advantages online reading has, it just offers a way of reading. It doesn't take the place of any of the other ways. As long as we choose the right way at the right time, we can get something from it. So whether reading e-books or paper books, it's not a choice but a matter of how we get the best out of both.
1.According to the passage, what's the advantage of paper books
A. To help students get high scores on a test.
B. To share with friends more easily.
C. To get more information about something.
D. To allow people to learn in their own way.
2.What's the writer's attitude(态度)towards e-books and paper books
A. E-books are more convenient than paper books, so they are better.
B. Paper books do less harm to our eyes, so we should read them more.
C. The way of reading doesn't matter, it's important to get the best out of these ways.
D. The two ways both have their own advantages and disadvantages, but you can have only one choice.
3.Where does the passage probably come from
A. An advertisement.
B. A storybook.
C. A travel guide.
D. A school website.
参考答案
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.modern　句意:长城在没有任何现代机器的情况下被建成。它是一个奇迹。
2.appears　 分析句子结构可知until引导时间状语从句,时态遵循"主将从现"原则,故空处所在从句时态应为一般现在时,又因主语是headmaster,故填appears。
3.presses　press作"印刷机"讲时,为可数名词。系动词是are,说明主语是复数,故填presses。
4.electronic　句意:电子书正在快速改变着人们的阅读习惯。
5.sell　空处和前面的buy并列,且前面有情态动词can,故填动词原形sell。
二、单项选择
1.C　——你为什么冲着Tom喊叫 ——我告诉他要安静点,但是他继续讲话。keep on意为"继续",符合语境。
2.B　根据答语中的"but I can't remember it now"可推知,Bill已经告诉回答者自己的地址了,故用一般过去时。
3.B　根据题干中的"Could you say it again"和答语可推知,此处是说提问者还没记下电话号码,write down"记下,写下"符合题意。
4.C　固定句型 "It takes/took sb. some time to do sth."意为"做某事花费某人多少时间。"。
5.C　句意:无论你买什么,我都会喜欢。我将视它为最好的礼物。根据句意可知,买的是东西,指物,故应用what。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.how to make
2.by hand
3.makes it possible
4.passed on
5.faster and farther
四、阅读理解
1.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"And a study shows paper reading is better to help students get higher scores on a test than online reading"可知答案。
2.C　作者态度题。根据最后一段中的"So whether reading e-books or paper books, it's not a choice but a matter of how we get the best out of both"可知,作者认为阅读的方式并不重要,重要的是从这些方式中获取最佳效果。
3.D　文章出处题。本文谈论了在线阅读和纸质阅读的利弊,介绍了两个学生的看法,所以推测可能在学校网站上面看到这篇文章。