Unit 4 单元测试 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册（含答案）

人教版八年级英语下册单元测试
Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（共10分）
1. —I ______ my best friend yesterday morning.
—Why not call her up and say sorry to her
A. depended on B. looked for C. hung out with D. argued with
2. —Did they make a decision at last
—No. Everyone had a different ______ about the plan. We need to have another discussion.
A. opinion B. interest C. member D. relation
3. Please ______ this picture with that one, and then tell me the differences between them.
A. compare B. advise C. explain D. return
4. -What a kind girl Mary is!-Yes, she is always ready to help _____.
A. others B. the other C. another D. the others
5. Tom lives ______. These days he is feeling ______ without his only friend—the dog.
A. alone; lonely B. alone; alone C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely
6. My aunt told my father ________ yesterday afternoon.
A. call her up B. to call her up C. call up her D. to call up her
7. This math problem is so hard that I can't ______. Please give me some advice.
A. look through it B. work it out
C. give it out D. work out it
8. —Did you call her up last night —No, I didn't. I wrote her a letter ______.
A. instead B. and C. either D. however
9. She's never got on well ______ her classmates.
A. for B. at C. in D. with
10. ________ the girl is only six years old, she knows more than 300 ancient Chinese poems.
A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Because
二、完形填空（共15分）
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They (11) that their parents don't understand them. They often think their parents are too strict (12) them. Parents often find (13) difficult to win their children's trust and they seem (14) how they themselves (15) when they were young.
For example, young people like to do things without much (16) . It's one of their ways to (17) that they grow up and they can (18) any difficult problem. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you (19) , you will have better success (20) you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they (21) to cause any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people's world and they want to make a new culture (22) their own. And if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their way of speech, the young people feel very happy. Sometimes (23) going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home (24) and do what they like.
If you plan to do something, you'd better win your parents over and get them to understand you. (25) , your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do.
11. A. see B. hope C. say D. know
12. A. with　　　　 B. in　　　　 C. to　　　　 D. over
13. A. that　　　　 B. this　　　　 C. one　　　　 D. it
14. A. to forget　　B. forgetting C. to remember　　D. remembering
15. A. thought　　　B. wanted　　　C. needed　　　　D. felt
16. A. speaking　　B. thinking　　　C. seeing 　　　　D. reading
17. A. learn　　　B. see 　　　　C. find　　　　D. show
18. A. solve　　　　B. find　　　　C. know　　　D. find out
19. A. do anything　B. to do anything C. do something 　D. to do something
20. A. since　　　　B. if　　　C. because 　　　D. after
21. A. don t mean　B. mean　　　　C. don t like　　　　D. like
22. A. at　　　　 B. to　　　　 C. over　　　　 D. of
23. A. instead　　　B. instead of　　C. besides　　　　D. except
24. A. alone　　　　B. lonely　　　　C. silently　　　　D. silent
25. A. If 　　　　B. If not　　　　C. If so　　　　D. However
四、阅读理解（共30分）
A
Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and relaxed. But his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom. But Tom doesn't like them. He thinks they are boring.
"In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies," Tom said. "But I don't want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do "
Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you.
First, listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will also better understand your friends.
Next, express yourself politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue. Winning or losing is not important. Don't try to make your friends think like you.
Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something.
Real friends respect each other.
26.From the passage we know that Tom doesn't want to ________.
A. hurt his friend's feelings B. talk to his best friend
C. make friends with others D. love his best friend
27.How many tips are given in the passage
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
28.In which column（栏目）of a magazine can we read the passage
A. Music. B. Nature. C. Friends. D. Family.
29.The underlined word "value" here means "________" in Chinese.
A. 发现 B. 失去 C. 照顾 D. 珍惜
30.What will Tom do next according to the passage
A. He will argue with his friend.
B. He will force（迫使）his friend to like sports.
C. He will talk to his friend politely.
D. He will not talk with his friend anymore.
B
Emma is good at solving problems, so many students write to her to ask for advice. Here are some students problems and Emma s replies.
Hi, Emma. I share a bedroom and a desk with my elder sister. She hardly ever keeps quiet. I have to prepare for my exams these days, but I can t focus（把……集中在）my mind on my schoolwork when she s studying, too. The desk is always full of her things, so I can t find my things easily. When I talk with my sister about that, she gets angry. Can you help me Meg
Hi, Meg. Why not use the desk at different times Or maybe you can study in the library a few days a week. If it s easier to write instead of talking face to face, put pen to paper and explain how you feel. Emma
Hi, Emma. My problem is a bit embarrassing. I just find it hard to study. I can t keep on studying hard. What s worse, I keep feeling that I m learning the wrong things. I m hopeless. Judy
Hi, Judy. Your problem is very real and lots of people experience the same thing as you. Why not set up a study group You can meet a couple of days a week after school to study together and take turns teaching each other. It is useful to lots of students, so have a try! Emma
31.What is Meg s sister like
A. Noisy. B. Tidy. C. Hard-working. D. Friendly.
32.Why is it hard for Meg to find her thing on the desk
A. Because Meg isn t a tidy girl.
B. Because Meg is a careless girl.
C. Because Meg s sister takes them away.
D. Because Meg s sister makes a mess on the desk.
33.Which of the following is NOT Emma s advice to Meg
A. Writing a letter to her sister.
B. Changing a place to study.
C. Talking to her sister face to face.
D. Using the desk at different times.
34.Why Emma think Judy s problem is real
A. Because she has the same one. B. Because many people have it.
C. Because it is easy to solve. D. Because they both like it.
35.What can we learn from the passage
A. Judy is very sure of herself in her lessons.
B. Judy always learns wrong things in her life.
C. Emma thinks Judy s problem is not right.
D. Emma advises Judy should study in a group.
C
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Working hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1, 646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2, 159 hours a year.
Why do people work so many hours Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers use all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull(迟钝的) boy." If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
36.A Japanese worker works ______ more hours a year than a French one.
A. 513 B. 1, 646 C. 2, 159 D. 3, 805
37.The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means "______".
A. 正常的 B. 额外的 C. 有用的 D. 少量的
38.People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A. France　　　 B. Germany
C. the United States　　　 D. Great Britain
39.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. No companies offer vacations to their workers.
B. Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days.
40.What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A. Many workers have to work long hours.
B. Many people have vacations long enough.
C. Working hours are the same around the world.
D. There are a lot of dull people in the world.
第II卷（非选择题）
三、补全对话（共5分）
A: You look sad. What's the matter
B: (41)
A: Can you tell me why
B: My parents always want me to be No. 1.
A: (42) Tell them life shouldn't just be about grades.
B: I don't want to talk with them. (43)
A: Then try to write a letter to them.
B: It's not easy. (44)
A: And you can also ask our teachers for help.
B: Yes. (45)
A: You're welcome.
A．I'm not good at writing letters. B．How about saying sorry to them C．It's difficult to talk with them. D．I am really stressed. E．Thanks for your advice. F．Why don't you talk with them
五、选词填空（共10分）
explain, allow, talk about, cause, return
(46) He ________ home as soon as he finishes his work.
(47) You should ________ that you mind her playing computer games all the time.
(48) Some complain that visitors ________ too much stress on the environment these days.
(49) We should not ________ teenagers to hang out with their friends.
(50) Why don t you ________ your feelings with your family
六、语法填空（共10分）
We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling (51) (happy) or forgetting how great you are, there are six ways to make you (52) (feel) good about yourself.
·Look in the mirror and say to (53) (you), "I'm a special person and there's no one (54) the world like me. I can do anything!" It may not (55) (sound) so good, but it really works!
·Do something nice for someone. (56) (help) others always makes you feel good.
·Smile! Be (57) (friend) to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
·Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.
·Read and start (58) diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination（想象）fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, write (59) (they) down! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
·Stay (60) your family. We all have our family time. Talk with your mom and dad or maybe even your cousin.
七、书面表达（共20分）
假设你是李华，你的朋友刘明在学习、生活等方面遇到了一些问题和困难，所以他经常感到焦虑和郁闷，请你根据以下内容给他发一份电子邮件，帮助他克服焦虑情绪，轻松、快乐地学习和生活。
内容包括：
(1)每个人都会有苦恼、焦虑的时候。
(2)一定要告诉别人你的烦恼。
(3)遇到任何困难时，与同学交流或和老师、家长及时沟通。
(4)可就如何轻松、快乐地学习和生活等适当发挥。
要求：语句连贯，不少于80词。
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答案
1.D句意：——昨天早上我和我最好的朋友吵架了。——为什么不打电话给她道歉呢？depended on取决于；looked for寻找；hung out with和......闲逛；argued with和……吵架。根据句意，故选D。
2.A句意：——他们最终做决定了吗？——没有。每个人对这个计划的观点不一样。我们还需要进行一次讨论。A.opinion观点；B.interest兴趣；C.member成员；D.relation关系。根据句意，故选A。
3.A句意：请把这张图片和那张图片对比一下，然后告诉我它们之间的区别。A.compare比较；B.advise建议；C.explain解释；D.return返回。compare A with B对比A和B，固定搭配。
4.Aothers其他人，没有范围；the other（两个中）另一个；another另外的，指三者或者三者以上；the others其他人，表示有范围的其他人；此处应该泛指任何其他人。
5.A句意：汤姆一个人住。这些天没有了他唯一的朋友——狗，他感到很孤独。alone意为“独自”，形容词/副词；表示主观上的孤独、寂寞，用形容词lonely。空一修饰动词lives，用副词alone。结合is feeling可知，空二部分强调主观上的孤独，用形容词lonely作表语。
6.B句意：昨天下午我姑姑叫我父亲打电话给她。tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事，call sb. up打电话给某人。故选B。
7.B句意：这道数学题是如此的难以致于我算不出来。请给我一些建议吧。A.look through it浏览它；B.work it out算出它；C.give it out分发它；D.work out it结构不存在，人称代词宾格it作work out的宾语时，要放在中间。故选B。
8.A句意：——昨天晚上你给她打电话了吗？——不，我没有。我给她写了一封信。A.instead代替，反而；B.and和；C.either（两者中的）任何一个；D.however然而。根据句意可知，此处指没有打电话，用写信的方式来代替打电话。故选A。
9.D句意：她从未和她的同班同学相处的很融洽。get on well with sb.意为“与……相处融洽”。根据句意，故选 D。
10.C句意：虽然这个女孩只有6岁，但她知道300多首汉语古诗。 A.If如果，引导条件状语从句；B.Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；C.Although虽然，引导让步状语从句；D.Because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“这个女孩只有6岁，但她知道300多首古诗。”可知两个句子之间是让步关系，故选C。
11-25.C、A、D、A、D、B、D、A、C、B、A、D、B、A、C
26.-30.DFCAE
31-35.A、A、C、D、C
36-40.A、D、C、B、D
41-45.A、B、C、C、A
46-50.will return,explain,are causing,allow,talk about
51-60.unhappy,feel,yourself,in,sound,Helping,friendly,a,them,with
Dear Liu Ming,
I'm sorry to hear that you often feel anxious and sad because of some problems in study and life.
Everyone may feel worried or sad sometimes. You should tell others when you are anxious. It's good to communicate with your classmates, teachers or parents when you are in trouble. Thus, you can work out the problems in study or life easily. Listening to music or taking part in outdoor activities is another way to help you get relaxed. Try to smile at yourself and never keep silent about your problems.
No matter how many difficulties you have, I believe all of them can be overcome in the end.
Yours,
Li Hua