外研版八年级上册Module 10The weather同步跟踪练习（含解析）

Module 10同步跟踪练习
一、单项选择
1．________, John! You’ll catch up with the first runner very soon.
A．Come over B．Come on C．Come out D．Come down
2．You ________ be careful when you drive your car in such a rainy day.
A．may B．can C．might D．should
3．—Have you seen the film called Rush Hour (《尖峰时刻》)
—Sure. It is one of ________ films I have ever seen. I like it very much.
A．the fastest B．the most wonderful C．the worst D．the most terrible
4．We asked Jerry and Jim, but ________ of them could reply correctly.
A．both B．none C．neither D．all
5．— Mom, the game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.
— ________. You should never say no before you try.
A．Forget it B．I’m sorry C．Come on D．No problem
6．—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.
—________ You should never say no before you try.
A．Forget it! B．Come on! C．Go on. D．Well done.
7．—Let’s go to Lily’s home to visit her tomorrow.
—Good idea! But we need to call her first. She ________ be at home.
A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．can’t
8．—What a _________ day!
—It’s a perfect time to fly kites.
A．windy B．rainy C．snowy D．cloudy
9．________ he is new here in Shijiazhuang, he knows a lot about it.
A．Although B．Because C．So D．But
10．—The weather report says there will be ________ tomorrow.
—Don’t worry. It will be ________ soon.
A．rainy; sun B．rainy; sunny C．rain; sun D．rain; sunny
11．Never get too close to the animals in the Natural Park. They ________ hurt you.
A．can’t B．may C．mustn’t D．need
12．________ he was tried, ________ he didn’t stop ________.
A．Although; but; to rest B．Though; but; working
C．Although; / ; resting D．Though; / ; working
13．________ the children were tired, they still kept walking up to the top of the mountain.
A．Although B．Because C．So D．However
14．Amy didn’t come to my party last night. I ________ where she was.
A．wonder B．seem C．wish D．worry
15．________ Square Dancing (广场舞) is good for people’s health, ________ sometimes it’s too noisy.
A．Although; but B．Though; but C．Although; / D．/; because
二、根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当短语填空。
will depend on, will be punished, has gone to, have been to, in place, from time to time, by the way, in my way, in their spare time
16．There was a big stone ______________ on my way home the other day. I tried my best to move it away.
17．Whether we will go on our school trip ______________ tomorrow’s weather.
18．—Sandy with her best friend Lily ______________ the cinema to watch the latest film.
—Oh, that’s why I can’t find them now.
19．It’s kind of these volunteers to work ______________.
20．The traffic rules say drivers mustn’t drive if they are drunk, or they ______________.
21．—______________, how long does it take to fly to Nanjing
—Wait a minute. I will check it for you.
22．We should plant more trees to help keep soil ______________ during storms.
23．The old people in the home for the elderly still feel lonely ______________.
三、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Lucy! The weather here is really nice in autumn.
B: Hi, Alan! Yes. There is little rain this season.
A: ______24______
B: Tomorrow It will still be a fine day. But I hope it will rain tomorrow.
A: ______25______
B: Because my grandmother always says if it rains on someone’s birthday, he or she will make lots of money this year.
A: Sounds interesting. Maybe it’s true. Well, do you have any plans for your birthday
B: Yes. I’d like to have a dance party in my house. ______26______
A: Sure, I’d love to. ______27______
B: It’s at 6: 00 p.m. tomorrow.
A: OK. I’ll arrive one hour early to help you prepare.
B: _____28_____ See you tomorrow.
A: See you.
A．Why
B．When is it
C．Thank you very much.
D．What would you like to do
E．What about your hometown
F．What will the weather be like tomorrow
G．Would you like to come to my party tomorrow
四、完形填空
Umbrellas are common in our daily life. __29__ rainy days, many people hold them to prevent the rain. But it’s not easy to hold an umbrella if there is ___30___ rain and strong wind. And it’s harder __31__ a phone call or ride a bike with an umbrella in the hand.
__32__ American called Alan Kaufman and his company spent 6 years __33__ a hand-free umbrella. At last, they made it. They called it Nubrella. Just touch a button, and the Nubrella will open __34__. With the help of its “shoulder(肩膀) support”, the umbrella can rest on the user’s shoulders. __35__ the user needn’t hold the umbrella any more. He can walk with hands free even in the strong wind.
The hand-free umbrella __36__ $59.94 each. People all around the world like it very much. Having such a smart invention, they can use __37__ phones to talk and send short messages in rain now. Walking in the rain ___38___ a Nubrella is really cool, isn’t it
29．A．At B．On C．In D．Under
30．A．heavy B．heavily C．heavier D．heaviest
31．A．make B．making C．to make D．made
32．A．/ B．A C．An D．The
33．A．to invent B．inventing C．invent D．invents
34．A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．easily
35．A．So B．Since C．But D．If
36．A．are B．was C．were D．is
37．A．their B．they C．them D．theirs
38．A．between B．under C．on D．beside
五、阅读理解
Once, a king had a great highway built for his people. Just before it was opened to the public, the king decided to have a contest (竞赛). He invited his people to take part in the contest. Their challenge was to see who could travel the highway the best.
On the day of the contest, some people came to the highway in fine clothing; some had fancy hairstyles or brought great food. Some young men came in their sports clothes and ran along the highway. People travelled the highway all day, but each one, when he or she completed the trip, complained to the king that there was a large pile of stones in the way that had blocked his or her travels.
At the end of the day, a lonely traveller crossed the finishing line and walked over to the king. He was tired and dirty, but he showed the king great respect and handed him a bag of gold. He explained, “I stopped along the way to clear a pile of stones that was blocking the road. This bag of gold was under it all. I want you to return it to its rightful owner.”
The king replied, “You are the rightful owner. You’ve earned this gold, for you won my contest.”
The man won the contest just because he was the only one who stopped to make the road smoother. Sometimes, the greatest prize comes not from helping yourself, but from helping others.
39．What did the man do during the contest
A．He complained as the other people did. B．He gave up before he got to the stones.
C．He cleared the pile of stones. D．He blocked the road with stones.
40．What does the underlined word “blocking” mean in Chinese
A．街区 B．一块 C．砖头 D．阻塞
41．Why could the man win the contest
A．Because he was willing to help others. B．Because he gave the king some gold.
C．Because he travelled the fastest. D．Because he showed the king respect.
六、写作
我校要举办一个介绍我市的征文活动。请根据以下要点，适当发挥，写一篇80词左右的短文。 开头已给，不计入总词数。
1．阳江是个海滨城市，风光旖旎，气候宜人，近年发生了很大变化。
2．市政府一直很关注旅游业，举办了各种活动来推荐我市的名胜。每年有成千上万人来这儿旅游。
3．可以爬山、游泳、品尝美食，还能买精美礼品送给亲朋好友。
4．港城人友好且乐于助人，如果你有困难，可以向他们求助。
Would you like to travel in my hometown Yangjiang Let me introduce my hometown to you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：加油，John! 你很快就会赶上第一名了。
考查动词短语。come over顺便来访；come on加油；come out出版；come down下来。根据“You’ll catch up with the first runner very soon.”可知很快就可以赶上第一名，应该加油，故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：在如此大的雨天当你开车的时候，你应该小心一些。
考查情态动词。may可以；can能；might可能；should应该。根据“You...be careful when you drive your car in such a rainy day.”可知在大雨天开车应该小心。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你看过《尖峰时刻》这部电影吗？——当然。这是我看过最精彩的电影之一。我非常喜欢它。
考查形容词最高级。the fastest最快的；the most wonderful最精彩的；the worst最差的；the most terrible最可怕的。根据“I like it very much.”可知这部电影很精彩，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：我们问了杰瑞和吉姆，但是他们俩都不能正确地回答。
考查不定代词辨析。both两者都（是）；none三者或三者以上都不；neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都（是）。根据“Jerry and Jim”可知，此处是两个人，再根据“but”可知后面的句子与空格前的句子存在语意上的转折关系，因此应作否定回答，表示“两者都不”应用不定代词neither。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个游戏对我来说太难了。我肯定会输。——来吧。在你尝试之前，永远不要说不。
考查情景交际。Forget it算了吧 ；I’m sorry我很抱歉；Come on来吧；No problem没问题。根据“You should never say no before you try.”可知，应是在鼓励和安慰对法，Come on符合语境，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——这个游戏对我来说太难了。我肯定会输。——加油！在尝试之前，你永远不应该说不。
考查情景交际。Forget it不必在意；Come on加油；Go on继续；Well done做得好。根据“I will certainly lose.”可知，这里应该说一些鼓励对方的话，Come on“加油”符合语境。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——我们明天去莉莉家看她。——好主意！但我们需要先给她打电话。她可能不在家。
考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；may not可能不；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“But we need to call her first.”可知，此处说的是“可能不在家”，故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——今天风真大啊！——这是放风筝的最佳时间。
考查形容词辨析。windy多风的；rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的；cloudy多云的。根据“fly kites.”可知放风筝要有风，故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：尽管他初到石家庄，但是他非常了解这个城市。
考查连词辨析。Although尽管；Because因为；So所以；But但是。根据“he is new here in Shijiazhuang, he knows a lot about it”可知前后是让步关系，故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——天气预报说明天会下雨。——别担心。很快就会晴了。
考查there be和一般将来时。第一句是there be的一般将来时：there will be+名词。rainy是形容词，表示“下雨的”；rain可以作动词，表示“下雨”，作名词表示“雨水”。第一空应填名词，排除AB选项；第二空应用形容词sunny“天晴的”作表语，故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：不要太靠近自然公园里的动物。它们可能会伤害你。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；may可能；mustn’t禁止；need需要。根据“Never get too close to the animals in the Natural Park.”可知，如果太接近自然公园的动物，你可能会受到伤害。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：虽然他累了，但他没有停止工作。
考查让步状语从句和动词辨析。although/though“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，不与but连用，排除AB选项。rest“休息”；work“工作”；根据语境可知，此处指“他没有停止工作”，应用work。故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：尽管孩子们累了，他们仍然继续向山顶走去。
考查连词辨析。Although尽管；Because因为；So因此；However不管怎样。“the children were tired”表示让步，此处表示尽管累了还是继续向山顶走去，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：艾米昨晚没有来参加我的聚会。我想知道她去了哪里。
考查动词辨析。wonder想知道；seem似乎；wish祝愿；worry担心。根据“Amy didn’t come to my party last night. I...where she was.”可知，此处指的是“想知道她去了哪里”，故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：虽然广场舞对人们的健康有好处，但是有时候太吵了。
考查让步状语从句。although和though都表示“虽然”，都可以引导让步状语从句；but但是，引导并列句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据语境和选项可知，原句是让步状语从句，并且在英语中although/though和but不可以同时使用。故选C。
16．in my way 17．will depend on 18．has gone to 19．in their spare time 20．will be punished 21．By the way 22．in place 23．from time to time
【解析】16．句意：前几天在我回家的路上，有一块大石头挡住了我的路。 我尽力把它移开。根据“There was a big stone … on my way home the other day. I tried my best to move it away”及备选词可知，有一块石头挡住了路，in my way“挡住了我的路”，故填in my way。
17．句意：我们是否参加学校的旅行将取决于明天的天气。根据“Whether we will go on our school trip… tomorrow’s weather”及备选词可知，是否去旅行取决于明天的天气，will depend on“将取决于”，故填will depend on。
18．句意：——桑迪和她最好的朋友莉莉去电影院看最新的电影了。——这就是我现在找不到他们的原因。根据“Oh, that’s why I can’t find them now”可知，Sandy和好朋友Lily不在说话地，去看电影了，has gone to“去了某地（未回来）”，故填has gone to。
19．句意：这些志愿者在他们的业余时间工作很好。根据“It’s kind of these volunteers to work”及备选词可知，在闲暇时间去做志愿者工作是很好的，in their spare time“在他们的闲暇时间”符合，故填in their spare time。
20．句意：交通规则说司机酒后不能开车，否则会受到处罚。根据“The traffic rules say drivers mustn’t drive if they are drunk, or they”可知，酒后开车会受到处罚，will be punished“会被处罚”，故填will be punished。
21．句意：——顺便问一下，乘飞机到南京要多长时间？——等一下。我会给你查一下。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，此空应填入副词或介词短语。备选词by the way“顺便问一下”符合，故填By the way。
22．句意：我们应该种更多的树来帮助在暴风雨期间保持土壤稳定。根据“We should plant more trees to help keep soil … during storms”及备选词可知，种树是为了在暴风雨期间保持土壤稳定，keep sth in place“使……保持在适当的位置”，故填in place。
23．句意：在老人之家的老人仍然不时感到孤独。根据“The old people in the home for the elderly still feel lonely”及备选词可知，此处指有时会感到孤独，from time to time“有时”，故填from time to time。
24．F 25．A 26．G 27．B 28．C
【导语】本文是A与B之间的对话，主要谈论了天气和B的生日计划。
24．根据答语“Tomorrow It will still be a fine day.”可知此处应询问明天的天气，因此选项F“明天的天气怎么样？”符合情景。故选F。
25．根据答语“Because my grandmother always says if it rains on someone’s birthday, he or she will make lots of money this year.”可知此处应询问为什么，因此选项A“为什么？”符合情景。故选A。
26．根据答语“Sure, I’d love to.”可知此处应向对方发出参加生日派对的邀请，因此选项G“你明天愿意来我的派对吗？”符合情景。故选G。
27．根据答语“It’s at 6:00 p.m. tomorrow.”可知此处应询问派对的时间，因此选项B“是什么时候？”符合情景。故选B。
28．根据上句“OK. I’ll arrive one hour early to help you prepare.”可知此处应表示感谢，因此选项C“非常感谢。”符合情景。故选C。
29．B 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．D 37．A 38．B
【分析】本文介绍了一种名字叫Nubrella的新型雨伞，它可以放在人们的肩膀上，这样人们就可以在雨中发短信和通电话。
29．句意：在下雨天，许多人拿着它们以防下雨。
at后接时间点；on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节；under在……下。“rainy days”是具体的某天，用介词on，故选B。
30．句意：但如果有大雨和大风，要撑伞就不容易了。
heavy严重的，形容词原级；heavily严重地，副词原级；heavier更重的，形容词比较级；heaviest最重的，形容词最高级。此空与strong构成并列关系，所以也填形容词作定语，修饰名词rain，故选A。
31．句意：而且，打电话或骑自行车时手里拿着一把伞也变得更加困难。
make动词原形；making动名词；to make动词不定式；made动词过去式。固定句式：it's+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故选C。
32．句意：一位名叫Alan Kaufman的美国人和他的公司花了6年时间发明了一把不用手的雨伞。
/不填；a表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。此处表泛指，且American是以元音音素开头的单词，故选C。
33．句意：一位名叫Alan Kaufman的美国人和他的公司花了6年时间发明了一把不用手的雨伞。
to invent动词不定式；inventing动名词；invent动词原形；invents动词三单形式。固定搭配：sb+spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故选B。
34．句意：Nubrella这把伞很容易打开。
easy容易的，形容词原级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easiest最容易的，形容词最高级；easily容易地，副词原级。此空修饰动词open，且无比较之意，用副词原级即可，故选D。
35．句意：所以使用者不再需要拿着雨伞。
so所以；since自从；but但是；if如果。“the umbrella can rest on the user’s shoulders”与“the user needn’t hold the umbrella any more”是因果关系，故选A。
36．句意：这把不用手的雨伞价格为59.94美元。
are复数系动词的一般现在时；was单数系动词的一般过去时；were复数系动词的一般过去时；is单数系动词的一般现在时。句子是一般现在时，且主语umbrella是单数，故选D。
37．句意：他们现在可以在雨中用手机通话和发短信了。
their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词phones，要用形容词性物主代词，故选A。
38．句意：在雨中撑着一把Nubrella走真的很酷，不是吗？
between在……之间；under在……之下；on在……之上；beside在……旁边。根据“Walking in the rain…a Nubrella”，可知，Nubrella是一把雨伞的名字，雨中在这种雨伞下行走，真的很酷，故选B。
39．C 40．D 41．A
【分析】短文主要讲述的是一个独行者参加公路跑步赛的故事，他看到路上有很多石子，就边跑边捡石子，结果在赛道石头下面拾到了许多金子，他最后请国王把它们归还失主；国王说这是他应得的，因为他才是比赛的最后赢家。故事告诉我们，最大的奖赏不是来自帮助自己，而是来自帮助别人。
39．细节理解题。根据他的解释“I stopped along the way to clear a pile of stones that was blocking the road”，可知他把挡道的石头清除掉了，故选C。
40．词义猜测题。根据前文“But each one, when he or she completed the trip, complained to the king that there was a large pile of stones in the way that had blocked his or her travels”，可知人们抱怨是因为赛道有许多石头挡道。故选D。
41．推理判断题。根据最后“The man won the contest just because he was the only one who stopped to make the road smoother. Sometimes, the greatest prize comes not from helping yourself, but from helping others”，可知他总是把帮助他人看作最重要的事情。Because he was willing to help others“因为他愿意帮助别人”符合题意，故选A。
六．例文
Would you like to travel in my hometown Yangjiang Let me introduce my hometown to you.
Yangjiang is a city near the sea with beautiful sights and pleasant weather. Great changes have taken place in recent years. The government always pays attention to the tour industry. Different kinds of activities were held to recommend the places of interest in my city. Every year, thousands of people travel here. You can go climbing, go swimming, taste delicious food and buy some nice presents for your friends and relatives. People here are friendly and helpful. If you have something difficult, you can ask them for help. You will have lots of fun here. And your visit will surely be unforgettable.
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，题干已经给出了主要写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读题干，然后围绕要点适当发挥。写作中，应注意叙述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上。语言的表述应该要符合语法结构，符合英语的表达习惯，适当的使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
2.写作指导：首先介绍一个城市，时态是一般现在时。整篇文章的内容题干基本已经给出，只需要正确的将意思表达出来即可。其中有些短语和词汇需要平常的积累，如发生：take place没有被动语态。