2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级上册Module 12同步跟踪练习（含解析）

Module 12同步跟踪练习
一、单项选择
1．Mr. Zhang ________ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing this morning.
A．mustn’t B．may not C．can’t D．needn’t
2．It’s ________ to read the map when you can’t find the way.
A．harmful B．helpful C．colourful D．beautiful
3．There will be an ________ in noise when the new airports open.
A．increase B．accident C．umbrella D．earthquake
4．—What’s your ________
—I can’t sleep well at night.
A．advice B．hobby C．treasure D．trouble
5．— Can you ________ your dictionary to me I left mine at home.
— Sure. Here you are.
A．lend B．borrow C．keep D．bring
6．Michael, ________ your homework to school tomorrow.
A．bring B．brings C．bringing D．to bring
7．Jim, ________ the door before the cat gets out!
A．closing B．closed C．closes D．close
8．—Watch out! There is some water on the floor. You’ll ________ your shoes wet.
—Oh, I ________ it. Thank you!
A．make; don’t notice B．get; didn’t notice C．keep; didn’t notice D．get; won’t notice
9．—Look at the performer playing the guitar upside down on the stage. Is it Jim
—It ________ be him. He told me he would surprise us.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．may
10．—How time flies! When we were young, we often played ________ quiet streams or under the shade of the big trees ________ lazy summer afternoons, but we can’t get back.
一Come on! Live in the present moment.
A．near; in B．by; on C．by; in D．under; on
11．—I hear Jim had an accident yesterday.
—Yes. He ________ the horse and hurt his left leg.
A．heard from B．lifted up C．fell off D．found out
12．—Why didn’t you ________ the poor girl on the ground just now
—If I did so, her pain might get worse. I already called 120.
A．smile at B．look after C．lift up D．think about
13．—Look! Mary is talking to Mr. White over there.
—It ________ be her. She is ill and in hospital now.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
14．When you’re home alone, ________ fires. We must make ourselves safe.
A．lift up B．think of C．keep clear of D．agree with
15．________ worried about me, Mum. I’ve grown up.
A．Don’t be B．Don’t C．Not D．Not b
二、多句选词填空
A．comfortable B．parts of C．operate D．wrong E. tiny
16．If something is very small, it is ________.
17．When we make a machine work, we ________ it.
18．When you realize the problem, you know something is ________.
19．The book includes some beautiful photos. These photos are ________ the book.
20．If the shoes feel nice and soft, they are ________.
三、根据对话内容填入恰当的单词补全对话。
A: A terrible earthquake ____21____ Qinghai!
B: Was it serious
A: Yes. Many buildings ____22____ down. Some people died and many people are missing.
B: I’m sorry to ____23____ that.
A: And I know there were another two terrible ____24____ in China.
B: Really Which was the most serious
A: The Tangshan earthquake in 1976.
B: How terrible! How can we ____25____ ourselves from the earthquake
A: Let’s ask Miss Wang for help.
四、完形填空
Mr. Green works in an office in Los Angeles（洛杉矶）. Last Saturday, he ____26____ to the office ____27____ some work. When he got on the elevator（电梯）, it stopped between the floors.
Mr. Green could not get ____28____ of the elevator. He started to shout, but no one ____29____ him. Then Mr. Green remembered that it was a holiday in America. No one was ____30____ to come to work until Tuesday. There was ____31____ for him to do. He had to wait. With nothing to eat or drink, Mr. Green slept for most of time. Early ____32____ morning, his workmates came to work and found the elevator was not working. When the elevator was ____33____, Mr. Green came out. He was cold, weak, and tired. He had been in the elevator ____34____ about sixty-four ____35____! Now Mr. Green says, “I won’t use elevators unless they have a telephone in them.”
26．A．went B．go C．goes D．gone
27．A．does B．do C．to do D．doing
28．A．in B．up C．out D．to
29．A．saw B．came C．heard D．listened
30．A．go B．goes C．went D．going
31．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
32．A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Thursday
33．A．open B．closed C．opens D．close
34．A．in B．for C．at D．on
35．A．minutes B．days C．hours D．weeks
五、阅读理解
The serious flood（洪水）has swept China’s central Henan Province and Shanxi Province this year. More than hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced. So when in the face of a flash flood, what should we do to keep safe
If a flood happens where you live, you need to be prepared. Here’s how to do it. ●Make an emergency kit（应急包）including bottled water, canned food, a flashlight and first-aid kit. ●Prepare waterproof（防水的）clothing and a life vest. ●Put your valuables in waterproof bags and keep them somewhere safe.
Follow these tips to stay out of danger during a flood. ●Look out for flood warnings. ●Head to higher ground and stay there. ●Do not try to walk or drive through flooded areas, as they can be deeper than you realize. ●Leave your car. It won’t help you if it gets stuck in the water.
Even after the flood ends, it might not be safe to return home quite yet. ●Keep following the latest local news. ●Don’t use electronics until they are fully dry. ●Do not use or touch anything that the water touched, including food. ●Don’t forget that viruses can spread after a flood.
36．What should be in your emergency kit
a.bottled water b.canned food c.valuables d.first-aid kitA．abd B．abc C．acd D．bcd
37．What can we learn from the text
A．When a flood comes, go to an empty square.
B．When your car gets stuck in a flood, leave it alone.
C．When the flood is over, go home as soon as possible.
D．When the flood is over, turn on electronics immediately.
38．The text above can usually be read in the part of ________in a magazine.
A．News B．Culture C．Safety D．Technology
六、写作
假如你是李华，在昨天下午放学回家路上看到一起交通事故。请根据图片和文字提示，结合自己对交通安全的认识用英文写一篇日记。
要求：
1.描述事故经过，适当展开想象，涵盖参考词汇；
2.根据需要增加细节，以使情节合理，行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实的人名、地名、校名等相关信息；
4.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Diary,
Yesterday afternoon, I was on my way home from school. Suddenly, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【解析】句意：张先生现在不可能在南京，他今天早上去了北京。
考查情态动词表推测。mustn’t不准；may not可能不；can’t不可能；needn’t不必。根据“he went to Beijing this morning”可知，表示否定猜测, 用can’t表示“不可能”，故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：当你找不到路的时候，看地图是很有帮助的。
考查形容词辨析。harmfu有害的；helpful有帮助的；colourful五颜六色的；beautiful美丽的。根据“read the map when you can’t find the way.”可知找不到路的时候，看地图是很有帮助的。故选B。
3．A
【解析】句意：当新机场开放时，噪音会增加。
考查名词辨析。increase增加；accident事故；umbrella雨伞；earthquake地震。根据“in noise when the new airports open”可知有新机场时，会增加噪音。故选A。
4．D
【解析】句意：——你有什么问题？——我晚上睡不好。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；hobby爱好；treasure宝藏；trouble麻烦。根据“I can’t sleep well at night.”可知，此处是指问题。故选D。
5．A
【解析】句意：——你能把你的字典借给我吗？我把我的忘在家里了。——当然可以。给你。
考查动词词义辨析。lend借出；borrow借入；keep保持；bring带来。根据“I left mine at home.”可知，我没带自己的字典，由此推测我询问对方是否能把他的字典借给我。lend sth. to sb.表示“把某物借给某人”，故选A。
6．A
【解析】句意：迈克尔，明天把你的作业带到学校。
考查祈使句。此句是肯定祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故选A。
7．D
【解析】句意：吉姆，在猫跑出去之前把门关上！
考查祈使句。根据“Jim, ... the door before the cat gets out!”可知，此处是命令吉姆在猫跑出去之前把门关上；句式为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选D。
8．B
【解析】句意：——小心！地板上有一些水。你会把鞋子弄湿的。——哦，我没注意到。非常感谢。
考查动词辨析以及时态。make使，让；get使；keep保持。根据“I...it. Thank you”可知是刚才没注意到地板上有水，故第二个句子应用一般过去时，变否定句时借助助动词didn’t，排除AD；根据“your shoes wet”可知是会让你的鞋变湿，用结构get sth. adj.“让某物……”，故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：——看这位演员在舞台上倒立着弹吉他。是吉姆吗？ ——一定是他。他告诉过我他会给我们惊喜。
考查情态动词表推测。mustn’t禁止，不得；can’t不可能，不会；must一定；may也许。根据“He told me he would surprise us.”可知，吉姆曾说过他会这样做，所以表演者就是吉姆的可能性是非常大的。故选C。
10．B
【解析】句意：——时间过得真快！当我们年轻的时候，我们经常在慵懒的夏日下午在静静的小溪边或大树的树荫下玩耍，但我们回不去了。——积极点吧，活在当下。
考查介词辨析。near在……附近；in在……里面，表示时间时加年、月、季节；by在……旁边；on在……上面，有接触面，表示时间时后加具体哪一天；under在……下面。第一空表示在小溪旁，故用介词by；第二空后“ lazy summer afternoons”为具体某一天的下午，用介词on。故选B。
11．C
【解析】句意：——我听说吉姆昨天发生了意外。——是的。他从马上摔下来，伤了左腿。
考查动词短语。heard from得到……的消息，收到…的信；lifted up抬起，举起；fell off从某物上跌落下来；found out找出，查明。根据“He …the horse and hurt his left leg.”可知是，他从马上掉下来了，故选C。
12．C
【解析】句意：——你刚才为什么不把地上这个可怜的女孩抱起来？——如果我那样做，她的疼痛可能会加重。我已经打了120。
考查动词短语。smile at对……微笑；look after照顾；lift up抬起；think about考虑。根据“If I did so, her pain might get worse.”可知把人抬起来会加重疼痛。故选C。
13．D
【解析】句意：——看！玛丽正在那边和怀特先生说话。——不可能是她。她病了，现在住院了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；can’t不可能。根据“She is ill and in hospital now.”可知玛丽在住院，和怀特先生谈话的人不可能是她，表示语气强烈的否定推测，用can’t。故选D。
14．C
【解析】句意：当你一个人在家时，要远离火。我们必须保证自己的安全。
考查动词短语。lift up举起；think of考虑；keep clear of远离；agree with同意。根据“We must make ourselves safe.”可知保证自己的安全要远离火，故选C。
15．A
【解析】句意：不要担心我，妈妈。我已经长大了。
考查祈使句的否定形式。此处是祈使句的否定结构：don’t+动词原形；worried是形容词，要与be构成系表结构，故选A。
16．E 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A
【解析】16．句意：如果某物是非常小的，那么它是极小的。very small“非常小的”与tiny“极小的”同义，故选E。
17．句意：当我们使机器工作时，我们在使它运转。这里的work指机器工作，即机器运转，与operate“使运转”同义，故选C。
18．句意：当你意识到问题时，你就知道某事出了错。problem“问题，麻烦”与be wrong“错的，有毛病的”同义，故选D。
19．句意：这本书包含了一些美丽的照片。这些照片是这本书的组成部分。include“包含”，即被包含部分是整体的一部分，所以与parts of“……的部分”同义，故选B。
20．句意：如果鞋子感觉好看而柔软，它们是舒服的。soft“柔软的，舒适的”与comfortable“舒服的”同义，故选A。
21．struck 22．fell 23．hear 24．earthquakes 25．protect
【导语】本文对话中A和B谈论了地震相关的话题。
21．根据“A terrible earthquake…Qinghai!”可知，青海发生了地震，主语是“earthquake”，谓语动词用strike“袭击”，根据“Was it serious ”可知，发生在过去，strike用过去式struck。故填struck。
22．根据“Many buildings…down.”可知，地震导致很多建筑倒下，fall down“倒下”，时态是一般过去时，fall用过去式fell。故填fell。
23．根据“Some people died and many people are missing.”可知，听到有人死亡、有人失踪的消息很难过，hear“听到”，不定式符号后接动词原形。故填hear。
24．根据“another two”可知，还知道两次大地震，earthquake“地震”，可数名词，用复数。故填earthquakes。
25．根据“…ourselves from the earthquake ”可知，表示在地震中保护自己，protect sb from sth“保护某人免遭某事”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填protect。
26．A 27．C 28．C 29．C 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲了格林先生上周六被困电梯里，直到周二才被解救的故事。
26．句意：上周六，他去办公室做一些工作。
went去，动词过去式；go去，动词原形；goes去，第三人称单数；gone去，过去分词。根据时间状语“Last Saturday”可知，此句应用一般过去时态。故选A。
27．句意：上周六，他去办公室做一些工作。
does做，动词单三形式；do做，动词原形；to do做，动词不定式；doing做，现在分词。根据“to the office...some work.”可知，空处为动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
28．句意：格林先生出不了电梯。
in在……里；up向；out（从……中）出来；to到。get out of“逃脱”，动词短语。故选C。
29．句意：他开始大喊，但是没人听见。
saw看见；came来；heard听见；listened听。根据“He started to shout”及转折连词“but”可知，此处指没人听见。空后有宾语“him”，故用及物动词hear的过去式。故选C。
30．句意：直到星期二才有人来上班。
go去，动词原形；goes去，动词单三；went去，动词过去式；going去，现在分词。根据“was...to come”可知，此处为“be going to”结构，表示过去将来时。故选D。
31．句意：他什么也做不了。
something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据前文及“He had to wait.”可知，他被困在电梯里，所以此处指没有什么能做的事，只能等。故选C。
32．句意：星期二一大早，他的同事们来上班，发现电梯坏了。
Monday星期一；Tuesday星期二；Wednesday星期三；Thursday星期四。根据“No one was...to come to work until Tuesday.”可知，此处指星期二，大家来上班了。故选B。
33．句意：电梯开着的时候，格林先生出来了。
open敞开的；closed关闭着的；opens打开，动词单三；close关闭。根据“When the elevator was...”可知，此处指电梯开着的时候，被困的格林先生出来了，形容词作表语。故选A。
34．句意：他已经在电梯里待了约64个小时了。
in在……里；for达，后接段时间；at在；on在……上。根据“about sixty-four...”可知，此处指在电梯里待了多长时间，段时间前通常用介词for。故选B。
35．句意：他已经在电梯里待了约64个小时了。
minutes分钟；days日；hours小时；weeks周。根据前文可知，格林先生是周六被困，周二被解救的，故为64个小时。故选C。
36．A 37．B 38．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国的河南省和山西省遭受了严重的洪水，数十万人受到了影响。当面临山洪暴发时，我们应该做些什么来确保安全。
36．细节理解题。根据“Make an emergency kit（应急包）including bottled water, canned food, a flashlight and first-aid kit.”可知， 应急包里包括瓶装水、罐头食品、手电筒和急救箱。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Leave your car. It won’t help you if it gets stuck in the water.”可知，当你的车陷入洪水时，别管你的车了。故选B。
38．主旨大意题。根据“So when in the face of a flash flood, what should we do to keep safe ”可知，本文是讲面对山洪暴发我们该如何确保安全。故选C。
六．例文
Dear Diary,
Yesterday afternoon, I was on my way home from school. Suddenly, I heard a thump. A bicycle hit a car. The young man on the bike was seriously injured. Maybe the young man was looking at his cell phone while riding his bike. The car driver hurriedly called 120 for help and 110. About 20 minutes later, a police car and an ambulance arrived. The wounded were carried to an ambulance and taken to hospital. The police recorded the details of the accident, and the car driver told the police what he knew.
I think everyone should pay attention to the surrounding traffic. I hope the young man will get better soon.
【解析】
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为日记；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：本题要求根据图片和文字提示，结合自己对交通安全的认识写一篇日记，考生需要注意不要遗漏自己对于交通安全的认识。
第一步，认真看懂图片内容，先介绍清楚事故发生的起因、经过和结果；
第二步，说明自己对交通安全的认识以及自己的期望。
① call for help打电话求救
② the details of ……的细节
③ pay attention to注意
① Maybe the young man was looking at his cell phone while riding his bike.（while引导的时间状语从句）
② The police recorded the details of the accident, the car driver told the police what he knew.（what引导的宾语从句）