2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级上册Module 11同步跟踪练习（含解析）

Module 11同步跟踪练习
一、单项选择
1．—________ you come to my birthday party, Jeff
—I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to look after my brother.
A．Should B．May C．Must D．Can
2．—________ I hang out with my friend, Mum
— Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first.
A．Can; have to B．Can; might C．Must; have to D．Must; might
3．—Where is Lucy
—I am not sure. She ________ in the classroom.
A．maybe B．may be C．must D．might
4．Don’t open your present now! In China, you ________ wait and open it later.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
5．—Shall we go to the station to meet our friends
—I’m afraid you ________. They will take a taxi by themselves.
A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
6．—Shall I bring you some magazines to read
—No, you ________. I’ve already bought some.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shan’t
7．—What did you see when the terrible accident happened, Lisa
—I was just frozen with ________, so I didn’t see anything.
A．fear B．excitement C．surprise D．pressure
8．— Would you like to go shopping with me this Sunday
— Sorry, I ________ Lisa’s invitation to her party that day.
A．accepted B．discussed C．refused D．agreed
9．—Listen! ________ is singing in the next room.
—It must be Lily. She has a good singing voice.
A．Everyone B．Someone C．Anyone D．No one
10．— Where is Kitty
— She be in the supermarket, but I’m not sure.
A．may B．must C．will D．can
11．—Was the school trip interesting
—I thought it would be. But_________, it was very boring.
A．for example B．in fact C．of course D．such as
12．— Must I return your bike now
— _________, you _________. You can do it tomorrow.
A．No; mustn’t B．No; don’t have to C．Yes; must D．No; don’t
13．—What’s your travel plan
—I’m not sure. I ________ go to Wuhan.
A．must B．need C．may D．could
14．— Are you coming to my birthday party
— I’m not sure. I ________ go to the dentist.
A．can B．need C．might D．should
15．—Tim, what do you know about the traffic rules
—I know I ________ stop at a red light.
A．must B．can C．might D．may
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次（每空一词）。
improve tall two during different
16．Most buildings in Beijing are ________ than the ones in my hometown.
17．I was so lucky to see my favorite sports star ________ my stay in Hangzhou.
18．He is going to ________ his English by listening to tapes.
19．What a ________! You look great with your new dress.
20．I usually go to the dentist to wash the teeth ________ a year.
三、从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，有一项多余。
A：Hello，Uncle John!
B：Hello，Bob! ___21___You look worried and upset.
A: ___22___I really need your help.
B：What do you mean
A: ___23___But now it becomes more and more difficult since I am in Grade Eight.My parents don't allow me to play basketball.
B：Maybe your parents are right____24____
A：I see.I do well in all my lessons and I think I should be allowed to do things that I'm interested in.
B：OK. ____25____
A：Thank you，Uncle John.It's very kind of you.
B：You're welcome.
A．Work must come first.
B．I'll talk with your parents about the problem.
C．My parents like me to play basketball.
D．What's wrong with you
E．The problem is that I love basketball.
F．I have a problem.
四、完形填空
A young British woman had shortly arrived in Hong Kong and had not yet learned anything about the Chinese culture.
One day she went to the home of a Chinese friend and was immediately given a cup of Chinese tea. She was no ____26____ and she also found this type of tea rather ____27____ . However, since she had been given the tea, she felt she should drink it. Hoping to finish it ____28____ so that she would not feel about having to drink this tea which she did not ____29____ , she started to drink as much of it as she could. But as soon as her cup became half-full, the host insisted on giving her more. Several times she told the host that she had had ____30____ , but it seemed to have no ____31____ . Her cup kept being ____32____ , and she kept on drinking.
During the time of her ____33____ , she drank about twelve cups of tea. Later she found out that she should have just left the tea, and that this would have meant that she had had enough. Influenced by her ____34____ culture, she felt it too ____35____ to leave the tea and could not understand why the host took no notice of her protests (抗议) that she had had enough!
26．A．tired B．happy C．thirsty D．interested
27．A．bitter B．sweet C．nice D．cold
28．A．in time B．slowly C．gradually D．quickly
29．A．take B．have C．like D．buy
30．A．some B．enough C．all D．a little
31．A．value B．end C．effect D．importance
32．A．filled B．moved C．changed D．emptied
33．A．talk B．visit C．party D．investigation
34．A．modern B．ancient C．Western D．Eastern
35．A．impolite B．polite C．easy D．uneasy
五、阅读理解
Franz Peter Schubert was a great musician. He had many famous musical works.
Schubert was born into a musical family in Vienna on January 31, 1797. His father was a music teacher, and he taught young Schubert to play the violin. One of Schubert’s brothers also gave him piano lessons.
Schubert had a gift for singing, too. That got him into a good school and a place in its boys’ choir(合唱团). He learned a lot about music there, and he got really good at writing all kinds of music. However, Schubert was changing voice when he turned 15, so he had to leave the school in 1813.
Back at home, Schubert started working at his father’s school. He didn’t like teaching, though. And he spent his free time writing music. During this time, he wrote his full symphony and opera(交响曲和歌剧). He also wrote many of his famous songs.
In 1818, Schubert gave up teaching to make music full-time. It was a good change. People liked his music, and they even paid him to write music for them. Schubert finally made money from his musical works, but they didn’t make him rich.
Even so, Schubert worked really long and hard. However, his health got worse, and he died on November 19, 1828. However, Schubert and his music touched many people during his time. His works still touch people today.
36．What does the underlined word “gift” mean in English
A．Habit. B．Question. C．Joke. D．Talent.
37．What was Schubert best at according to the passage
A．Teacher. B．Singing. C．Writing music. D．Working in a choir.
38．From the passage, we CANNOT infer that ________.
A．Schubert’s family played an important role in his music life
B．Schubert stopped being in the boys’ choir because he didn’t like it
C．Schubert ever made a living by writing music for some people
D．Franz Peter Schubert died at the age of 31
39．Who will be interested in this passage
A．Jack—he likes playing with kids and wants to be a teacher.
B．Emma—she is very smart and good at writing beautiful stories.
C．Linda—she enjoy music and wants to find an example.
D．Peter—he is interested in some great ways to become successful.
六、写作
暑假就要到了，假设你们学校的外籍教师Miss Green要到青岛旅游度假，她向你 (Zhang Ming) 了解青岛一年四季的气候情况和人们在夏天所进行的体育活动。请你为她写一封信作简要的介绍，内容包括：
1．青岛位于中国东部，在美丽的海边，这里春天暖和多风，夏天不太热、经常下雨，秋天凉爽，冬天较冷，最低气温在零下4度。
2．夏天是去游泳和划船的最好时间。这里的沙滩很好，适合打沙滩排球 (beach volleyball) 。
要求： 不少于70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Miss Green,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I think you can have a good time there. Best wishes!
Yours,
Zhang Ming
参考答案
1．D
【解析】句意：——Jeff，你能来我的生日派对吗？——不好意思，我去不了。我必须照顾我的弟弟。
考查情态动词。should应该；may可以；must必须；can能够。may通常询问请求，此处指询问某事的可能性，用can。故选D。
2．A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我可以跟朋友出去逛街吗？——当然，但是你必须要先完成作业。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以；have to必须；might可能；must必须。根据“I hang out with my friend”可知，此处表示请求允许，应填can，排除C和D选项。根据“finish your homework first”可知，妈妈提出的要求是必须先完成作业，故选A。
3．B
【解析】句意：——露西在哪儿？——我不确定，她可能在教室里。
考查情态动词和副词的辨析。maybe可能，副词；may情态动词，可能，加be动词原形；must情态动词，必须；might情态动词，可以。根据“I am not sure. She ... in the classroom.”可知她可能在教室里，此处是谓语部分，且情态动词后接be动词。故选B。
4．C
【解析】句意：现在不要打开你的礼物！在中国，您必须等待并稍后打开它。
考查动词辨析和常识。can能够；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“and open it later.”和常识可知，在中国拿到礼物，必须等待再稍后打开礼物。故选C。
5．D
【解析】句意：——我们要去车站接我们朋友吗？——恐怕你（们）不必了。他们将自己乘出租车。
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t不得；needn’t没必要。根据“They will take a taxi by themselves.”可知，没必要去车站接他们，他们将乘坐出租车。故选D。
6．B
【解析】句意：——要我给你拿几本杂志来读吗？——不，你没必要。我已经买了一些。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止，不允许；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shan’t不应该。根据“I’ve already bought some.”可知，没必要带一些杂志来读了，因为已经买了杂志。故选B。
7．A
【解析】句意：——丽莎，当可怕的事故发生时，你看到了什么？——我只是吓呆了，所以什么都没看见。
考查名词辨析。fear恐惧；excitement激动；surprise惊讶；pressure紧张。根据“ when the terrible accident happened”和“frozen with”可知，应是吓呆了，故选A。
8．A
【解析】句意：——这周日你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，那天我接受Lisa的邀请去参加她的聚会。
考查动词词义辨析。 accepted接受；discussed讨论；refused拒绝；agreed同义。根据问句及答语“Sorry”可知，下文是接受别人的邀请，故选A。
9．B
【解析】——听！有人正在隔壁房间唱歌。——那一定是莉莉。她有一副好嗓子。
考查代词词义辩词。everyone每一个人；someone有人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。结合句意分析，我们听到了歌声说明有人，根据后面“It must be Lily.”说明我们不知道但能猜得到是谁，所以应该是说有人在隔壁唱歌，故选B。
10．A
【解析】句意：——凯蒂在哪里？——她可能在超市，但我不确定。
考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；will将会；can可以。根据“but I’m not sure”可知，推测可能在超市，故选A。
11．B
【解析】句意：——学校旅行有趣吗？——我之前认为它是有趣的。但事实上，它很无聊。
考查介词短语。for example例如；in fact事实上，实际上；of course当然，自然；such as像……那种，诸如……之类。根据“I thought it would be. But..., it was very boring.”可知是，此处表示“实际上”，用以强调，与“我之前认为它是有趣的”这件事相反，故选B。
12．B
【解析】句意：——我必须现在归还你的自行车吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天还我。
考查must开头的一般疑问句的回答。根据“You can do it tomorrow.”可知应为否定回答，而must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用need’t/don’t have to，故选B。
13．C
【解析】句意：——你的旅行计划是什么？——我不确定。我可能去武汉。
考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；may可能；could能够。根据“I’m not sure”可知不确定去哪里，可能去武汉。故选C。
14．B
【解析】句意：——你要来参加我的生日聚会吗？——我不确定。我需要去看牙医。
考查情态动词。can能；need需要；might可能；should应该。根据“I’m not sure. I...go to the dentist.”可知，此处指的是“需要去看牙医”，故选B。
15．A
【解析】句意：——蒂姆，你对交通规则了解多少？——我知道我必须在红灯前停下来。
考查情态动词。must必须；can可以；might可能；may可能。根据“stop at a red light”可知这是交通规则，见到红灯必须停下。故选A。
16．taller 17．during 18．improve 19．difference 20．twice
【解析】16．句意：北京的大多数建筑都比我家乡的要高。根据空后“than the ones”可知，此处是将两地的建筑物进行比较，应用tall“高的”的比较级taller。故填taller。
17．句意：我待在杭州期间，很幸运地看到了我最喜欢的体育明星。根据空后“my stay in Hangzhou”可推知，此处选用during“在……期间”，表示“待在杭州期间”。故填during。
18．句意：他将通过听磁带来提高他的英语水平。根据“by listening to tapes”可知，通过听磁带可以提高英语水平，因此应用动词improve“提高”。be going to do“将要做某事”。故填improve。
19．句意：太不同了！你穿新裙子看起来很好看。此处是what引导的感叹句，根据句意以及空前的“a”可知，此处应填different的名词形式difference，表示“太不同了”。故填difference。
20．句意：我通常每年去牙医那洗两次牙。此处表示频率“一年两次”，因此应用twice“两次”。故填twice。
21．D 22．F 23．E 24．A 25．B
【分析】这是一组关于做业余爱好受到父母阻止而苦恼寻求帮助的对话。
21．根据You look worried and upset和选项，可知问你怎么了；故选D。
22．根据I really need your help和选项，可知说我有一个问题；故选F。
23．根据What do you mean 和But now it becomes more and more difficult since I am in Grade Eight.My parents don't allow me to play basketball.以及选项，可知说问题是我爱篮球；故选E。
24．根据Maybe your parents are right和选项，可知是说先必须完成作业；故选A。
25．根据Thank you，Uncle John.It's very kind of you.和选项，可知说我和你父母谈谈这个问题；故选B。
26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位英国女士到香港，去拜访一位中国朋友，她的朋友用茶水招待她，她觉得很苦，不喜欢喝，出于礼貌她还是将茶喝完了，但朋友又给她倒满，于是不断的喝，一共喝了12杯，在他们的文化里面，倒的茶放在那儿是不礼貌的。文化的不同，做法不同。
26．句意：她并不口渴，她也觉得这种茶很苦。
tired累人的；happy高兴的；thirsty口喝的；interested有趣的。根据文意However, since she had been given the tea. she felt she should drink it可知，这位女士并不口渴，可是她觉得既然主人给了她茶，她就应该喝了，故选C。
27．句意：她并不口渴，她也觉得这种茶很苦。
bitter苦的； sweet甜的；nice漂亮的；cold冷的。根据文中“so that she would not feel about having to drink this tea”可知，这位女士不欢喝这种茶，因此这种茶应该是苦的。故选A。
28．句意：希望快点把它喝完，这样她就不用再喝这种她不喜欢的茶了，所以她开始尽可能喝得很快。
in time及时；slowly慢地；gradually逐渐；quickly快速地。根据下文“so that she would not feel about having to drink this tea which she did not …”这位女士希望快点把茶喝完，然后就不用再喝了。故选D。
29．句意：希望快点把它喝完，这样她就不用再喝这种她不喜欢的茶了，所以她开始尽可能喝得很快。
take带去；have有；like 喜欢；buy买；根据文中“Hoping to finish it __13___so that she would not feel about having to drink this tea”可知，这位女士不喜欢喝这种茶。故选C。
30．句意：好几次她告诉主人说她喝了足够多了，但是好像没有用。
some一些；enough足够；all全都； a little有点；根据下文“and could not understand why the host took no notice of her protests that she had had enough!”可知，她告诉主人她已经喝了足够多了。故选B。
31．句意：好几次她告诉主人说她喝了足够多了，但是好像没有用。
value珍惜；end结束；effect影响，作用；importance重要；根据文中“Her cud kept being 17. and she kept on drinking”可知，虽然这位女士告诉主人说她已经喝够了，但是这并没有用，她的杯子还是不断的被充满水。故选C。
32．句意：她的杯子不断地被装满，她就不停的喝。
filled装满；moved移动；changed改变；emptied空的；根据句意她不断的喝茶，说明她的杯子不断地被充满茶。故选A。
33．句意：在她拜访的期间，她喝了大约12杯茶。
talk交谈；visit参观；party聚会；investigation调查；根据上文“One day she went to the home of a Chinese friend and was immediately given a cup of Chinese tea”可知，她去了她的一个中国朋友的家里，所以是去拜访，故选B。
34．句意：因为受到了她的西方文化的影响，她觉得把茶放在那里是不礼貌的。
modern 现代的；ancient古代的；Western西方的；Eastern东方的；根据上文“A young British woman had shortly arrived in Hong Kong”可知，这位女士是英国人，所以她受到的是西方文化的影响，故选C。
35．句意：因为受到了她的西方文化的影响，她觉得把茶放在那里是不礼貌的。
impolite不礼貌的；polite礼貌的；easy容易的；uneasy不容易的；根据文意这位女士不断地把茶喝完，是因为她觉得把茶放在那里是不礼貌的，故选A。
36．D 37．C 38．B 39．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名音乐家舒伯特的简单生平和音乐成就。
36．词义猜测题。根据下文“That got him into a good school and a place in its boys’ choir”，可知他有唱歌的天赋，Talent“天赋”符合题意。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“He learned a lot about music there, and he got really good at writing all kinds of music. ”，可知他擅长写各种音乐。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“However, Schubert’s voice changed when he turned 15, so he had to leave the school at the end of 1813”，可知他离开男孩合唱团是因为声音出现了问题，不是因为他不喜欢；选项B “Schubert stopped being in the boys’ choir because he didn’t like it”“舒伯特不再参加男孩合唱团，因为他不喜欢”说法错误。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据短文内容，介绍的是音乐家舒伯特的音乐成就；选项C“she enjoys music and wants to find an example”“她喜欢音乐，并希望找到一个榜样”，可知Linda会对此文感兴趣。故选C。
六．Dear_Miss_Green，
Qingdao is in the east of China and it's near the beautiful sea. It's warm and windy in spring. It's not too hot in summer. And it rains a lot. The weather is cool in autumn. It's very cold in winter. The lowest temperature can be －4℃.Summer is the best time to go swimming and boating. The beach is very good and beach volleyball is the most popular sport there.
I_think_you_can_have_a_good_time_there.Best_wishes!
Yours，
Zhang_Ming
【解析】这是一篇要求介绍青岛一年四季的气候情况和人们在夏天所进行的体育活动的信件。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用一般现在时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。