2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下册Module3同步跟踪练习（含解析）

Module 3同步跟踪练习
一、单项选择
1．Tom hopes to study in China ________ a few years.
A．at B．on C．in D．from
2．Are you doing your homework ________ Monday morning
A．on B．at C．in D．/
3．The family usually ride bikes ________ Sunday.
A．on B．in C．at D．by
4．—Anna, have you finished reading Little Woman ________
—Sure, I have _________ returned it to the library.
A．yet; yet B．yet; already C．already; already D．already; yet
5．—Roger Federer is a great tennis player.
—I agree. I think ________ else plays better.
A．none B．no one C．either D．both
6．In summer, people like to play ________ quiet streams or ________ the shade of the tree.
A．under; by B．on; under C．by; by D．by; under
7．How terrible the wind sounds! Why not stay at home ________ a rainy morning
A．in B．on C．at D．/
8．—Is there ________in today’s 21st Century Teens
—Yes. The 20th CPC National Congress started ________ the morning of Oct. 16th.
A．anything special; in B．special something; on
C．anything special; on D．special anything; in
9．—What do you think the world will be like ________ 50 years
—I think we will drive a flying car.
A．of B．for C．in D．on
10．David ________ Liuzhou by high-speed rail last Tuesday.
A．arrives at B．gets to C．will reach D．arrived in
11．He ________ his arm and his parents took him to hospital quickly.
A．reached B．broke C．touched D．swung
12．Kunming is the beautiful capital of Yunnan Province, located ________ the southwest of China.
A．in B．on C．of D．to
13．Students don’t have to take too many after-school classes ________ the weekend. It’s healthier to go out.
A．in B．on C．for D．to
14．I watched the Super Brain ________ March 28th.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
15．Mike is thirteen years old. He was born ________ 2009.
A．in B．on C．of D．at
二、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，并将其上方的选项填涂在答题卡上，使短文通顺， 意思完整。每空限选一词，每词限用一次。
A B C D E F G H I J
shows more how but came educational discussions it for practices
Now more and more young people from all around the world come to China for study or work. Alex, a 21-year-old American, ____16____ to Nanjing to study Chinese last year. Besides learning in class, the young man ____17____ speaking Chinese a lot by talking with his friends and watching TV.A Bright World is one of the programs in Jiangsu TV Station. It’s also one of Alex’s favorite Chinese TV ____18____. People can watch it on TV or online. Eleven young men have ____19____ in Chinese on all kinds of things. They come from different countries, ____20____ they all live in China.
“One of my friends told me about this show, and I started to love it after watching it ____21____ just five minutes,” said Alex. “Their talks are fun, relaxing and ____22____ at the same time.
As a beginner of Chinese, Alex sometimes finds ____23____ a little difficult to follow the talks. However, he says it’s not much of a problem. He is happy to see ____24____ people have daily talks in Chinese.
“A Bright World is such a great show,” said Alex, “It helps me with my Chinese and also lets me know _____25_____ about cultures of different countries.”
三、请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
A: Hi, Sarah. What’s the biggest rainforest in the world
B: ___26___
A: How big is it
B: ___27___
A: Where is it
B: ___28___ It crosses eight countries and most part of it is in Brazil.
A: Oh, you know so much about it.
B: Well, my teacher told me last week.
A: Could you tell me anything more about it
B: Of course. ___29___
A: It must be very special and beautiful.
B: Yes, it is. ___30___
A: Why
R: Because people cut down lots of trees every year.
A: That’s too bad.
A．How did you know it
B．It is in South America.
C．It is the Amazon rainforest.
D．Thank you for telling me so much.
E．It is about 7 million square kilometers.
F．About 20% of the birds in the world live in it.
G．But it is becoming smaller and smaller in size these years.
四、完形填空
For many people, eating popcorn goes hand in hand with going to the movies. They can’t go to the ___31___ if they don’t have popcorn in hand. But how did this happen
In the mid-1800s, popcorn was already a(n)___32___ snack (小吃). Vendors (小贩) sold it on the streets and at fairs. They moved their business outside ___33___ in the early 1900s.
However, cinema owners wanted nothing to do with popcorn. It would ___34___ the cinema dirty. Eating it would ___35___ create too much noise (噪音) during the silent movies.
When movies added sound, the ___36___ noise problem went away. Also, people from all social classes could enjoy the movies. Some of them even secretly (秘密地)___37___ popcorn into the theaters.
Before long, the theater owners knew something. Moviegoers didn’t need to ___38___ popcom from street vendors. Since popcorn was ___39___ to make, the cinema owners could make and sell it themselves.
They did just that, and the _____40_____ of popcorn let more people go to their theaters. The owners made a lot of money, and people enjoyed themselves at the movies.
31．A．movies B．plays C．markets D．bank
32．A．expensive B．terrible C．popular D．important
33．A．libraries B．cinemas C．schools D．supermarkets
34．A．find B．see C．watch D．make
35．A．also B．almost C．hardly D．mainly
36．A．singing B．eating C．cooking D．drinking
37．A．took B．swung C．shared D．blew
38．A．play B．put C．buy D．show
39．A．difficult B．serious C．fine D．cheap
40．A．sound B．size C．smell D．look
五、阅读理解
Good study habits are important for all students. Good study habits will help you learn faster and they will also help you have a good memory.
Do you usually study in the living room This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, such as your bedroom. A quiet place will help you learn well.
Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. It helps you study well, too. Light is important. You will feel tired easily if there is not enough light.
Of all the good study habits developing, asking questions is the key. Just ask. No one knows everything but we can always learn from each other by asking questions.
One simple but important habit is to tell yourself what you are studying for. Put your dream grades on your desk or your computer. It means you will see and think about it every day.
When do you work best Are you an early bird or a night owl（猫头鹰）, or something in between Find your most productive work time and then plan to study at this time.
41．Why is the living room not a good place for study
A．Because it is too big. B．Because it is too small.
C．Because it is too noisy. D．Because it is too old.
42．According to the passage, what should you do before you study
A．Clean the desk. B．Turn on the light.
C．Ask questions. D．Prepare some bread.
43．Why should we put our dream grades on the desk or the computer
A．To make us happy. B．To develop a good study habit.
C．To tell us what we are studying for. D．To help us relax.
44．What does the underlined word “productive” in the last paragraph mean
A．有效的 B．有趣的 C．精彩的 D．努力的
45．What is the best title for this passage
A．Study in the Bedroom B．Good Study Habits Are Important
C．How to Study D．Dream Grades
六、写作
读下面一段对话，然后用自己的话概述主要内容。50词左右。
Betty: What are you doing
Tony: I’m preparing some notes for a report called “Our growing population”
Lingling: Well, were in the right place to talk about that! Beijing is a huge city with a large population. That cause a lot of problems, such as too much, traffic and noise.
Betty: It’s not only Beijing. Population increase is a big problem in many countries. Do you know how many babies are born every minute in the world
Tony: No. Can you tell me
Betty: Over 250! That makes over 131. 4 million births a year.
Lingling: I can’t believe it!
Betty: The population of China is about 1. 37 billion. That’s almost one fifth of the world’s population, that is, about 7 billion.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【解析】句意：汤姆希望几年后到中国学习。
考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；from来自。in a few years“几年后”，固定短语。故选C。
2．A
【解析】句意：你星期一早上在做作业吗？
考查介词。on用于指具体某一天，如星期几，节日以及具体某一天的早中晚；at用于指某一特定的时刻；in用于指某个较长的时间（年、月、季节）；/零冠词。空格后为“Monday morning”，指具体的某天应用介词on。故选A。
3．A
【解析】句意：这一家人通常在周日骑自行车。
考查介词辨析。on用于星期或具体的时间前；in用于早中晚等时间前；at多用于时刻前；by到……为止。根据“Sunday”可知，是星期，用介词on。故选A。
4．B
【解析】句意：——安娜，你读完《小妇人》了吗？——当然，我已经把它还给了图书馆。
考查副词辨析。already已经，一般用于肯定句中；yet还，一般用于否定句和疑问句。第一句是疑问句，应用yet；第二句是肯定句，应用already。故选B。
5．B
【解析】句意：——罗杰·费德勒是一位伟大的网球运动员。——我同意。我认为没有人比他打得更好。
考查不定代词。none没有一个，毫无；no one没有人；either两者之一；both两者都。根据空后的“else”可推知，此处表示“没有其他人”，no one else“没有其他人”，其余选项均没有与else搭配的用法。故选B。
6．D
【解析】句意：在夏天，人们喜欢在安静的小溪边或树荫下玩耍。
考查介词辨析。under在……下面；by在……旁边；on在……上。根据“quiet streams”可知，第一空使用by，表示“在小溪旁边”；根据“the shade of the tree”可知，第二空使用under，表示“在树阴下面”。故选D。
7．B
【解析】句意：风吹得多可怕啊！为什么不在雨天的早晨待在家里呢？
考查介词。at用于具体的钟点前；in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；on用于具体的某一天前，或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前。根据“a rainy morning”可知，此处morning前有形容词修饰，表示具体的一天，应用介词on，故选B。
8．C
【解析】句意：——今天的21世纪青少年有什么特别的吗？——是的。中共二十大于10月16日上午召开。
考查定语后置和介词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体到某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。形容词special修饰不定代词，需放在其后，可排除BD选项；“the morning of Oct. 16th.”是具体一天的早上，用介词on。故选C。
9．C
【解析】句意：——你认为世界50年后会是什么样？——我认为我们会开会飞的车。
考查介词辨析。of“……的”；for“长达”，加段时间表示持续多长时间；in“在（年、月、季节）”，加段时间表示在多长时间之后；on“在具体某一天”，后面加具体日期。根据答句可知，问的是50年后，世界是什么样。in 50 years“在50年后”。故选C。
10．D
【解析】句意：大卫上周二乘坐高铁抵达柳州。
考查一般过去时以及动词短语的辨析。arrives at到达，后接小地点，一般现在时；gets to到达，一般现在时；will reach将要到达，一般将来时；arrived in到达，后接大地点，一般过去时。根据“last Tuesday”可知，本句需用一般过去时，且“Liuzhou”是大地点，需用短语arrive in。故选D。
11．B
【解析】句意：他摔断了胳膊，父母很快把他送到了医院。
考查动词辨析。reached到达；broke摔坏；touched接触；swung挥动。根据“and his parents took him to hospital quickly”可知，此处指的是他摔断了胳膊。故选B。
12．A
【解析】句意：昆明是云南省美丽的省会，位于中国西南部。
考查方位介词。in在范围内；on在范围外，接壤；of……的一部分；to在范围外，不接壤。根据“located…the southwest of China.”可知，昆明在中国范围内，用介词in。故选A。
13．B
【解析】句意：学生们不必在周末上太多的课外班。外出更健康。
考查介词词义辨析。in在（某段时间）内，用于泛指某一天的上午、下午、晚上等前，或用于某个较长的时间段前，如年、月、季节等；on在（某一天），用于特指某一天的上午、下午、晚上等前，或用于星期、日期前；for后接一段时间；to朝，向。on the weekend“在周末”，故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：我在3月28日观看了《最强大脑》。
考查介词辨析。in在某年某月等；on在具体某一天；at在某一时刻；to到。空格后是具体某一天用介词on。故选B。
15．A
【解析】句意：Mike13岁。他出生于2009年。
考查时间介词辨析。in用于年、月和季节之前；on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前；of属于……的；at用于具体的某一时刻之前。“2009”是年份，所以此空应填in，故选A。
16．E 17．J 18．A 19．G 20．D 21．I 22．F 23．H 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文介绍了越来越多来自世界各地的年轻人来到中国学习或工作的事情。
16．句意：21岁的美国人亚历克斯去年来到南京学习中文。根据“Now more and more young people from all around the world come to China for study or work.”以及“to Nanjing to study Chinese”及选词可知，此处指的是“21岁的美国人来到南京”，陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故选E。
17．句意：除了在课堂上学习，这位年轻人还通过与朋友交谈和看电视来练习说汉语。根据“speaking Chinese a lot by talking with his friends”及选词可知，他练习说汉语，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故选J。
18．句意：这也是亚历克斯最喜欢的中国电视节目之一。根据“A Bright World is one of the programs in Jiangsu TV Station.”及选词可知，此处指的是“电视节目”，故选A。
19．句意：11个年轻人用中文讨论各种各样的事情。根据“Eleven young men have...in Chinese on all kinds of things”及选词可知，年轻人用中文讨论各种各样的事情，空前有have，后跟名词形式作宾语，故选G。
20．句意：他们来自不同的国家，但都生活在中国。空格前后是转折关系，此处应用but连接，故选D。
21．句意：我的一个朋友告诉我这个节目，我看了五分钟就开始喜欢它了。根据“just five minutes”及选词可知，此处应用for后接一段时间，故选I。
22．句意：他们的谈话既有趣、放松又富有教育意义。空处与relaxing构成并列关系，结合选词可知，此处指的是“谈论是有教育意义的”，故选F。
23．句意：作为一个初学汉语的人，亚历克斯有时会觉得跟上谈话有点困难。空处作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式结构“to follow the talks”，此处应用it代替，故选H。
24．句意：。他很高兴看到人们每天都用中文交谈。根据“He is happy to see...people have daily talks in Chinese.”及选词可知，空处缺宾语从句的引导词，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“怎样交谈”，故选C。
25．句意：它帮助我学习中文，也让我了解更多不同国家的文化。根据“ets me know...about cultures of different countries.”及选词可知，能更多的了解不同国家的文化，故选B。
26．C 27．E 28．B 29．F 30．G
【导语】本文是A和B两人的对话。对话主要是围绕世界上最大的雨林——亚马逊雨林展开。
26．根据“What’s the biggest rainforest in the world”可知此处应回答世界上最大的雨林，选项C“亚马逊雨林”符合语境，故选C。
27．根据“How big is it ”可知此处应是回答亚马逊雨林的面积，选项E“它大约7百万平方千米”符合语境，故选E。
28．根据“Where is it ”可知此处应是回答亚马逊雨林的位置，选项B“它在南美洲”符合语境，故选B。
29．根据“Could you tell me anything more about it ”可知此处应是介绍亚马逊雨林的其它特点，选项F“世界上大约20%的鸟住在里面”符合语境，故选F。
30．根据“Why ”和“Because people cut down lots of trees every year.”可知此处应是每年砍伐大量的树带来的后果，选项G“但是近些年它在面积上正变得越来越小”符合语境，故选G。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文介绍爆米花与电影之间的历史。
31．句意：如果他们手里没有爆米花，他们不能去电影院。
movies电影；plays戏剧；markets市场；bank银行。根据“For many people, eating popcorn goes hand in hand with going to the movies.”可知看电影要拿爆米花。故选A。
32．句意：在19世纪中期，爆米花已经成为一种流行小吃。
expensive昂贵的；terrible可怕的；popular流行的；important重要的。根据“Vendors (小贩) sold it on the streets and at fairs.”可知爆米花很流行，街上、集市上都有。故选C。
33．句意：20世纪初，他们将业务转移到电影院外。
libraries图书馆；cinemas电影院；schools学校；supermarkets超市。根据“However, cinema owners wanted nothing to do with popcorn.”可知与出售爆米花的地点是电影院外。故选B。
34．句意：它会让电影院变脏。
find找到；see看见；watch观看；make使。make sth adj表示“使某物……”。故选D。
35．句意：在放映无声电影时，吃爆米花也会产生过多的噪音。
also也；almost几乎；hardly几乎不；mainly主要地。根据“It would ... the cinema dirty. Eating it would ...create too much noise (噪音) during the silent movies.”可知吃爆米花也会制造噪音。故选A。
36．句意：当电影添加声音时，吃的噪音问题就消失了。
singing唱歌；eating吃；cooking做饭；drinking喝。根据“Eating it would... create too much noise (噪音) during the silent movies.”可知此处指吃爆米花产生噪音问题。故选B。
37．句意：他们中一些人甚至悄悄地将爆米花带到剧场。
took拿；swung摇摆；shared分享；blew吹。根据“Some of them even secretly (秘密地)...popcorn into the theaters.”可知此处指将爆米花带到剧场。故选A。
38．句意：看电影的人就不用去街边小贩那买爆米花了。
play玩；put放；buy买；show展示。根据“...popcom from street vendors. ”可知此处指买爆米花。故选C。
39．句意：因为做爆米花很便宜，电影院老板自己做，然后卖。
difficult困难的；serious严重的；fine好的；cheap便宜的。根据“... the cinema owners could make and sell it themselves.”可知做爆米花很便宜。故选D。
40．句意：他们这样做，爆米花的味道会让更多人进入影院。
sound声音；size尺码；smell气味；look长相。根据“...let more people go to their theaters.”可知爆米花的味道很吸引人。故选C。
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文给我们介绍了一些好的学习习惯，比如：要找一个安静的地方学习、学习之前先擦干净桌子、爱问问题、把自己的目标放在自己看得到的地方、找一个最有效的时间学习等等。
41．细节理解题。根据“Do you usually study in the living room This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy.”可知，你通常在客厅学习吗？这不是个学习的好地方，因为它通常太吵了。所以说，客厅不是一个学习的好地方，因为通常太吵闹了。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk.”可知，在开始学习之前，别忘了清理书桌。可见，开始学习之前，要先擦桌子。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“One simple but important habit is to tell yourself what you are studying for. Put your dream grades on your desk or your computer. It means you will see and think about it every day.”可知，一个简单但重要的习惯是告诉自己你在学习什么。把你的梦想成绩放在桌子上或电脑上。这意味着你每天都会看到并思考它。这样做是为了告诉自己为了什么而学习。故选C。
44．词义猜测题。根据“When do you work best Are you an early bird or a night owl（猫头鹰）, or something in between ”可知，你什么时候学习最好？你是早起的人、夜猫子还是介于两者之间的人？可见是建议找出自己学习的最佳时机，是早晨还是晚上，还是两者之间，因此判断要找出最有效的时间学习，故此猜测划线单词的含义为“有效的”。故选A。
45．标题归纳题。根据“Good study habits are important for all students.”可知，良好的学习习惯对所有学生都很重要。本文主要讲了学习习惯的重要性，因此判断最好的标题为：好的学习习惯是重要的。故选B。
六．例文：
Betty, Tony and Lingling are talking about our growing population. They say “over 250 babies are born every minute in the world and the population of China is about 1.37 billion-almost one fifth of the world’s population,” They think population increase is a big problem in many countries. That causes a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise.
【解析】1.题干解读：本文是一篇通过对话内容来概述的一篇短文，贝蒂、托尼和玲玲正在谈论人口不断增长的问题。要求要点覆盖全面，可适当扩充；注意写作时要点齐全，同时也要合理而又紧扣主题。
2. 写作指导：本文用到一般现在时态和现在进行时。写作时，注意结合对话的内容，全文要点明确，结构严谨，语法运用准确，上下文注意连接的流畅度。