外研版八年级下册Module2 Experiences 同步跟踪练习（含解析）

Module 2同步跟踪练习
一、单项选择
1．Nobody likes him because he always ________ but he never does what he says.
A．hangs out B．makes up C．makes promises D．find out
2．Please be kind and ________ give your seat to people who need it.
A．never B．ever C．always D．sometimes
3．— Why did Eric ________ your invitation
— Because he had to look after his little brother.
A．turn down B．hang out C．bring out D．make up
4．To help the children in poor village, the volunteer teachers are ________ how they can teach them in a better way.
A．raising B．counting C．considering D．regarding
5．John likes ________ stories and we all like listening to him.
A．making up B．putting up C．getting up D．going up
6．—Excuse me, can I join your Wildlife Society to help protect wildlife
—Certainly. Everyone is welcome. Please fill in the form first.
A．application B．instructions C．competition D．invitation
7．— I think it’s very bad to ________ excuses (借口) about being late.
— Sorry, I won’t do it any more.
A．make up B．dress up C．put up D．cut up
8．I can’t climb high. I have a fear of ________.
A．reason B．heights C．dream D．goal
9．—Let’s make dumplings for dinner.
—Great! I’ll help you __________ the meat and carrots.
A．cut up B．make up C．grow up D．dress up
10．Its habitat is shrinking as nearby communities burn the native landscape to ________ new buildings.
A．make up B．make away with C．make way D．make way for
11．The boy ________ a reason for his being late for class.
A．made up B．stood up C．dressed up D．put up
12．The hotel is the only white building on the road. You can’t ________ it.
A．see B．find C．miss D．look for
13．—Molly didn’t answer my phone. How can I ________ where she is now
—Don’t worry. I think you can call her best friend Lisa.
A．write down B．look for C．make up D．find out
14．—What should we do to help homeless people
—It’s a good idea to _________ a food bank.
A．make up B．put up C．set up D．cut up
15．Liu Keng-hung’s social media has made a ________ to 33.2 million followers’ exercise ideas.
A．dream B．discussion C．difference D．decision
二、从下列方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
talent prize role poor everybody
16．Yesterday ________ in my class went to the zoo.
17．In yesterday’s dance competition, Bill danced best and got the first ________.
18．The woman was too ________ to buy clothes for her children.
19．Your brother is a man with many ________. He can sing, dance, play the piano and so on.
20．Parents play an important ________ in their children’s learning.
三、补全对话7选5
A: Hello, Li Ming. What's your plan for this summer holiday
B: I have no idea. ____21____
A: I'll take part in a social activity with my sister.
B: It sounds exciting. ____22____
A: No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children there don't have money to buy books.
B: ____23____
A: Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.
B: What else did you do there
A: ____24____ And now we are good friends.
B: Wow! ____25____I'd like to join you.
A: Great! I'm sure we'll have a meaningful holiday.
A．Can you tell me something about it
B．Have you sent books to them
C．I helped them with their lessons.
D．She raised some money for them.
E．Is it your first time to join in such activities
F．It was a wonderful experience!
G．What about you
四、完形填空
My parents love everything about India. So a year ago we went on a holiday there. It's a wonderful ____26____ with beautiful scenes and interesting people. However, I didn't enjoy Indian ____27____ very much.
On the second day we planned to see an old palace. At the ____28____ a man said, "If you go by train, it'll take you only two hours to get there." However, the hot ____29____ took over four hours. I was very ____30____ when we got there, so we had some rice and vegetables with bread in a small restaurant. We were ____31____ to find it was quite nice. I wasn't full up. Then I saw a man nearby eating some little meatballs.
I said to my dad, “I’ve been eating rice all week. Can I have some meatballs, please "
Well, they looked delicious, so I ate the first one very ____32____. I was just putting the second one in my mouth when I felt myself ____33____ —my mouth was on fire! I started to cough（咳嗽）and there were tears（泪水）in my eyes. I couldn't ____34____ how spicy（辛辣的）it was!
I drank about ten glasses of water but the worst thing was that everyone was laughing at me. You couldn't make me eat another Indian meatball for all the _____35_____ in the world!
26．A．town B．city C．country D．restaurant
27．A．food B．scenes C．people D．costumes
28．A．palace B．hotel C．airport D．entrance
29．A．sail B．walk C．drive D．ride
30．A．hungry B．curious C．cheerful D．nervous
31．A．relaxed B．surprised C．bored D．tired
32．A．quietly B．easily C．quickly D．gently
33．A．burning B．watering C．crying D．smiling
34．A．feel B．believe C．think D．know
35．A．diet B．luck C．time D．money
五、阅读理解
Last year, Bob visited Vancouver, Canada alone. He went there to give a talk on the environment (环境). When it was over, he travelled to the Rocky Mountains and stayed in the Maple Leaf Hotel. He then took a short walk to look at the local plants in the forest. After a few hours, he knew he took the wrong way, but was sure he could get back to the hotel.
However, after walking for several hours the next day, Bob knew he was in trouble. “I had my mobile phone, but the battery (电池) was almost dead. I could probably make just one call. But I didn’t know the number of my hotel and I didn’t want to worry my family if I really didn’t have to,” said Bob. He went on walking for three more days. He knew which plants he could eat and he had little trouble finding them.
On the fourth day, he knew there was no hope and decided to call his family. “He was quite calm when he spoke to me on the phone,” said Shirley, Bob’s wife. “He seemed (似乎) to be in control (操控) of the situation.” Shirley called the Maple Leaf Hotel at once. “That week lots of visitors went to the city to watch basketball games, and we thought Mr Rigsby went there too,” said the hotel owner. As soon as Shirley phoned, the hotel sent out some people to look for Bob. They found him about one hour later, and luckily he was quite unhurt.
“I will never go to the forest without a guide. I never want an experience like that again,” said Bob.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．Bob went to Vancouver to _______.
A．watch football games B．give a talk on travelling
C．watch basketball games D．give a talk on the environment
37．What does the underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．兴奋的 B．惭愧的 C．已废的 D．充足的
38．Who did Bob call in the end
A．His mother. B．His wife. C．His sister. D．His daughter.
39．What can we learn about Bob from the passage
A．He knew what he could eat in the forest. B．He stayed in the forest for seven days.
C．He didn't like travelling with others. D．He was seriously hurt in the forest.
40．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Travelling in the mountains B．An early call
C．An enjoyable experience D．Lost in the forest
六、写作
你班下周要开一次以“My experience”为主题的英语班会, 请你准备一篇80个词左右的发言稿。主要内容包括以下几点
1. 你曾去过什么地方
2. 给你留下深刻印象的地方是哪里 为什么
3. 你没去过而又很想去的地方是哪里 打算什么时候去
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【解析】句意：没有人喜欢他，因为他总是做出承诺，但从不说到做到。
考查动词短语。hangs out闲逛；makes up化妆；makes promises做出承诺；find out找出，查明。根据“but he never does what he says”可知，这里表示他总是“做出承诺”。故选C。
2．C
【解析】句意：请善待他人，总是给有需要的人让座。
考查副词词义辨析。never绝不，从不；ever曾经；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“Please be kind”可知，此处表示“总是把座位让给有需要的人”。 故选C。
3．A
【解析】句意：——Eric为什么拒绝你的邀请？——因为他不得不照顾他的小弟弟。
考查动词短语。turn down拒绝；hang out闲逛；bring out使显现；make up编造。根据“Because he had to look after his little brother.”可知，因为他不得不照顾他的小弟弟，所以拒绝了邀请，故选A。
4．C
【解析】句意：为了帮助贫困村的孩子们，志愿教师正在考虑如何更好地教他们。
考查动词辨析。raising举起；counting计数；considering考虑；regarding看待。根据“…how they can teach them in a better way.”可知，老师们在考虑如何用更好的方法教孩子们。故选C。
5．A
【解析】句意：约翰喜欢编故事，我们都喜欢听他讲。
考查动词短语。making up编造，虚构；putting up建造，树立，挂起；getting up起床；going up上涨，上升。根据“stories and we all like listening to him”可知是，编故事，故选A。
6．A
【解析】句意：——对不起，我能加入你们的野生动物协会来帮助保护野生动物吗？——当然可以。大家都欢迎。请先填一下申请表。
考查名词辨析。application申请；instructions说明；competition比赛；invitation邀请。根据“Excuse me, can I join your Wildlife Society to help protect wildlife ”可知，想要加入野生动物协会需要先填写申请表。故选A。
7．A
【解析】句意：——我认为为迟到编造借口是很不好的。——对不起，我再不会这么做了。
考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；dress up装扮；put up搭建，张贴，举起；cut up切碎。根据语境及横线后的“excuses”可知，此处表“编造借口”，需用短语“make up”。故选A。
8．B
【解析】句意：我爬不高。我恐高。
考查名词辨析。reason理由；heights高度；dream梦想；goal目标。根据“I can’t climb high.”可知，不能爬高应是因为恐高。故选B。
9．A
【解析】句意：——晚饭让我们包饺子吧。——太棒了！我来帮你切肉和胡萝卜。
考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎；make up编造；grow up成长；dress up打扮。根据“…the meat and carrots”可知，此处指“切肉和胡萝卜”。故选A。
10．D
【解析】句意：它的栖息地正在缩小，因为附近的社区烧毁了当地的景观，为新建筑让路。
考查动词短语。make up编造；make away with抢走；make way让步；make way for为……让路。根据“Its habitat is shrinking as nearby communities bum the native landscape to...new buildings”可知烧毁景观是为了给建筑物让路。故选D。
11．A
【解析】句意：那男孩为自己上课迟到编造了一个理由。
考查动词短语辨析。made up编造；stood up站起来；dressed up打扮；put up举起。根据“a reason” 可知，此处是编造理由，A项符合语境，故选A。
12．C
【解析】句意：这家酒店是路上唯一的白色建筑。你不会错过的。
考查动词辨析。see看见；find找到；miss错过；look for寻找。根据“the only white building”可知，酒店是唯一一栋白色建筑，所以不会错过。故选C。
13．D
【解析】句意：——莫莉没有接我的电话。我怎么才能知道她现在在哪里？ ——别担心。我认为你可以给她最好的朋友丽萨打电话。
考查动词短语辨析。write down写下，记下；look for寻找；make up编造；find out发现，弄明白。根据上文打电话莫莉没有接以及下文提出的建议“I think you can call her best friend Lisa.”可知，问句应是想弄清楚莫莉在哪里。故选D。
14．C
【解析】句意：——我们应该做什么来帮助无家可归的人？——建立一个食物银行是个好主意。
考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；put up张贴；set up设立；cut up切碎。根据“a food bank”可知，此处指建立食物银行，故选C。
15．C
【解析】句意：刘畊宏的社交媒体改变了3320万粉丝的锻炼理念。
考查名词辨析。dream梦想；discussion讨论；difference差异；decision决定。根据“ has made a ...to 33.2 million followers’ exercise ideas.”可知，此处指社交媒体改变了粉丝们锻炼的理念，考查固定短语make a difference to“对……产生影响”，故选C。
16．everybody 17．prize 18．poor 19．talents 20．role
【解析】16．句意：昨天我们班的每个人都去了动物园。根据“… in my class went to the zoo”可知，此处为代词everyone“每人”，作句子主语。故填everybody。
17．句意：在昨天的舞蹈比赛中，比尔跳得最好，得了一等奖。根据“got the first …”可知，此处指得一等奖，prize“奖”。故填prize。
18．句意：这个女人太穷了，买不起衣服给她的孩子。根据“too … to buy clothes for her children.”可知，太穷了买不起衣服给她的孩子，poor“贫穷的”，形容词。故填poor。
19．句意：你哥哥是一个很有天赋的人，他会唱歌、跳舞、弹钢琴等等。根据“He can sing, dance, play the piano and so on.”可知，此处指多种天赋，talent“天赋”，many后跟复数名词。故填talents。
20．句意：父母在孩子的学习中起着重要作用。根据“play an important … in their children’s learning”可知，此处为固定短语play an important role in“发挥重要作用”，故填role。
21．G 22．E 23．B 24．C 25．F
【分析】本对话介绍了李明听了对方的暑假计划，觉得非常有趣，于是他决定加入他们的暑假计划。
21．根据下一句“I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister.”可知，此处询问他的计划是什么，选项G“What about you 你的计划呢 ”符合语境，故选G。
22．根据下一句“ No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是不是第一次参加这样的活动，选项E“Is it your first time to join in such activities 这是你第一次参加这样的活动吗 ”符合语境，故选E。
23．根据上一句“The children there don’t have money to buy books.”和下一句“Yes. I bought them 60 books with my pocket money.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问他是否给他们送书去了，选项B“Have you sent books to them 你给他们送书了吗 ”符合语境，故选B。
24．根据上一句“What else did you do there ”可知，此处是描述还做了什么事情，选项C“I helped them with their lessons. 我帮助他们学习功课。”符合语境，故选C。
25．根据后一句“I’d like to join you.”可知，此处认为这是非常好的经历，选项F“It was a wonderful experience! 这是一次美妙的经历!”符合语境，故选F。
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．A
【分析】本文讲述了作者一年前和父母去印度旅游时的经历。他很喜欢印度，但却受不了那里辛辣的食物。
26．句意：这是一个很棒的国家，有漂亮的风景和有趣的人民。
town城镇；city城市；country国家；restaurant饭店。根据前文的“My parents love everything about India. So a year ago we went on a holiday there.”可知，此处印度是一个国家，故选C。
27．句意：但我不是很喜欢印度食物。
food食物；scenes风景；people人民；costumes服装。根据后文的“You couldn't make me eat another Indian meatball for all the…in the world！”可知，此处表示作者不喜欢印度的食物，故选A。
28．句意：在酒店时他们说：“坐火车的话要两个小时才能到那儿。”
palace宫殿；hotel酒店；airport机场；entrance入口。根据前文的“On the second day we planned to see an old palace.”可知，在酒店计划他们的旅行，故选B。
29．句意：然而炎热的旅途花了四个多小时。
sail航行；walk步行；drive开车；ride（乘车或骑车）短途旅程。根据前文的“it'll take you only two hours to get there.”可知，去那里的旅程，故选D。
30．句意：我们到那儿的时候非常饿。
hungry饥饿的；curious好奇的；cheerful愉快的；nervous紧张的。根据后文的“so we had some rice and vegetables with bread in a small restaurant.”可知我们非常饿所以吃东西，故选A。
31．句意：我们很惊讶的发现它还不错。
shocked震惊的；surprised惊讶的；bored感到无聊的；tired累的。根据“find it was quite nice.”可知，发现食物还不错，感到惊讶。故选B。
32．句意：它们看起来很美味，我很快地吃下了第一个肉丸。
quietly安静地；easily容易地；quickly迅速地；gently温柔地。根据后文的“I was just putting the second one in my mouth when I felt myself… --my mouth was on fire!”可知，要吃第二个肉丸的时候，才体会到吃第一个肉丸的感觉，因此表示吃得非常快，故选C。
33．句意：我刚把第二个肉丸放到嘴里时，就感到我的嘴在燃烧。
burn燃烧；water浇水；cry哭；smile微笑。根据“my mouth was on fire!”可知，我的嘴像在着火，因此感到我的嘴在燃烧。故选A。
34．句意：我感觉不到它有多辣！
feel感觉；believe相信；think认为；know知道。根据前文的“I was just putting the second one in my mouth when I felt myself…--my mouth was on fire!”可知，此处表示我的嘴的感觉，故选A。
35．句意：在世界上所有的饮食中，你不可能让我再吃一个印度肉丸了。
diet饮食；luck幸运；time时间；money钱。根据“another Indian meatball”可知，此处指的是饮食，故选A。
36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D
【分析】短文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Bob去加拿大的温哥华做关于环境的报告，活动结束后他去山里游玩，结果进入森林后迷路，手机也快没电了，而且在不知道所住旅店电话的情况下，惊险获救的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据文中“He went there to give a talk on the environment (环境).”可知，鲍勃去温哥华做关于环境的报告。故选D。
37．词句猜测题。根据后句“I could probably make just one call.”可能仅仅能打一个电话了，可猜测出，前句应是：我有我的手机，但电池几乎废掉了，故下划线单词的意思应是“已废的”。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据文中““He was quite calm when he spoke to me on the phone,” said Shirley, Bob’s wife.”可推理出，鲍勃最后给他的妻子打了电话。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据文中“He knew which plants he could eat and he had little trouble finding them.”可知，鲍勃知道在森林里他能吃什么。故选A。
40．最佳标题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了Bob去加拿大的温哥华做关于环境的报告，活动结束后他去山里游玩，结果进入森林后迷路，手机也快没电了，而且不知道所住旅店电话的情况下，惊险获救的故事。故文章的最佳标题应是“森林迷路”。故选D。
六．One possible version:
Good afternoon, everyone!
I’m very happy to tell you my experiences. I have been to many places, such as Suzhou, Xi’an and Beijing. I think Beijing is my favourite city, because it is our capital and there are many places of interest. Our country held the 2008 Olympic Games there. I haven’t been to Hainan. And I want to go there because I hear the beaches in Sanya are very excellent. I hope I can go there soon. What about your experiences Where have you ever been Don’t forget to tell us.
That’s all. Thank you.
【解析】题干解读：这篇作文要求学生们以My experience为题，介绍自己的一个经历。题目中给出了几个问题，学生们可以这几个问题为指导，介绍自己曾经去过的一个给你印象比较深刻的地方；然后介绍一个自己没有去过但是很想去的地方，并阐述理由。
写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文可能用到不同的时态，学生们应根据表达的需要，使用正确的时态，变化单词的正确形式。写作时应注意英语句式结构的特点，写完整的句子。以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句、复合句以及其他复杂结构的使用。同时注意上下文的衔接，使行文连贯。