2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下册Module4同步跟踪练习（含解析）

Module 4同步跟踪练习
一、单项选择
1．________ you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well.
A．Because B．When C．Unless D．Since
2．We will ride our bikes to the park. The trip will ________ us about an hour.
A．pay B．cost C．take D．spend
3．I ________ these soft toys and board games since I was a child.
A．had B．have had C．was having D．am having
4．You’d better not touch others’ things ________ the owner allows you to do that.
A．if B．when C．unless D．since
5．Jack much progress in chemistry since he came to his new class.
A．is making B．will make C．has made D．made
6．—Excuse me, when ________ you ________ the man in blue
—Last year. And I _____ him for one year.
A．have; known; have known B．did; know; knew
C．did; know; have known D．have; known; knew
7．—The boy misses his parents very much.
—So he does. They _______ the hometown for nearly two years.
A．have left B．will leave C．have been away from D．leave
8．—What can you do by using the Internet
—I can get much ________ from it.
A．programs B．grades C．information D．health
9．—How should we fight the flu
—We should do more ________ and change our clothes often.
A．advice B．practice C．exercise D．homework
10．—What good movies did you watch recently
—I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin since last October, and now the second time.
A．watch B．watched C．was watched D．have watched
11．Danny, my friend’s birthday is coming, I don’t know how to ________ the gift for her in the store.
A．look B．choose C．buy D．take
12．— Would you mind ________ us in the game
— Not at all.
A．join B．take part in C．joining D．taking part in
13．Of all the seasons in the year, winter is ________.
A．the coldest B．coldest C．colder D．cold
14．We ________ the whole holiday ________ in Shanghai. It was really a great holiday.
A．spent, to travel B．took, travelling C．took, travel D．spent, travelling
15．—What shall we do then
—________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.
A．So B．Since C．However D．Otherwise
二、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
begin; sleep; by oneself; look through; write an email; lead to; give one’s seat; make a snowman; go wrong; in order to
16．The computer _______________ and it didn’t work.
17．—What were you doing at 10 o’clock this morning
—I _______________ papers at that time.
18．Su Bingtian practised very hard _______________ win honor for our country.
19．Remember that you’ll feel _______________ after taking the medicine.
20．Nora is a kind girl. She often _______________ to the old on the bus.
21．It took me 5 hours to read the whole book from the _______________ to the end.
22．It’s all white. Let’s go outside _______________.
23．At last, Nick decided to repair his bike _______________.
24．Stop eating too much fast food, or it _______________ serious health problems.
25．It’s eight now. Simon _______________ in his study.
三、阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
M：Hello! I’m a reporter of school life. May I ask you some questions
W：Of course.
M：You look very healthy. ____26____
W：I eat vegetables and fruit every day. ____27____ Drinking milk and water is very important, too.
M： ____28____
W：Yes, I like it very much. But I only eat junk food once a week, because it is bad for us.
M： ____29____
W：Yes, I do. I often take a walk and play sports after class.
M： ____30____
W：About eight hours. I always have enough rest.
M：You have good habits. Thank you very much.
A．Do you like junk food
B．What is your secret of keeping healthy
C．How many hours do you usually sleep at night
D．They can help me become healthy.
E．Do you like running
F．How often do you exercise
G．Do you exercise every day
四、完形填空
Mr. Jones used to weigh over 100 kilos. His doctor told him to lose some weight (重量). “ ____31____ you don’t follow my advice, you will get serious health problems.”
After hearing the doctor’s words, Mr. Jones was ____32____. He really needed to lose weight. At first, he ate less, but soon after, he felt hungry again. So, he ate some snacks. As a result, he ate more, not less.
Then he went to the drugstore (药店) to ____33____ a way to solve his problem. The woman there ____34____ him to take diet pills (减肥药). Soon, he changed his mind because they were too ____35____ and he knew they were bad for his health.
After three months of ____36____ really hard, Mr. Jones still weighed a little over 100 kilos. He was unhappy. Then one day after listening to a radio program, he had a (n) ____37____. He decided to walk to work. At the dinner table he told his family he would walk to work. Everyone listened to him in surprise. It meant that he would walk 8 kilometers every day.
It didn’t work at the beginning. But ____38____, Mr. Jones lost some weight. ____39____ the end of the first month, he lost 3 kilos. It was a big encouragement (鼓励) to him. Everyone in his family was excited about the ____40____.
So far, Mr. Jones has kept on walking for years. He weighs 70 kilos now and he is the healthiest in his family.
31．A．Until B．Though C．If D．While
32．A．worried B．relaxed C．brave D．angry
33．A．make up B．look for C．take away D．think about
34．A．ordered B．refused C．helped D．advised
35．A．cheap B．bright C．dirty D．expensive
36．A．trying B．studying C．training D．pushing
37．A．answer B．idea C．fear D．joke
38．A．slowly B．quietly C．heavily D．carefully
39．A．For B．With C．At D．On
40．A．score B．match C．purpose D．result
五、阅读理解
There is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep can not do their work well and they may not be healthy.
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.
Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better.
41．If we want to be healthy, we must ________.
A．eat more B．sleep more
C．play more D．go to bed early and get up early
42．Children of young age should have ________ hours’ sleep every day.
A．ten B．nine C．eleven D．twelve
43．If children don’t have enough sleep, they will not ________.
A．work well B．be clever and healthy C．eat well D．A and B
44．The body also needs ________.
A．sports B．running C．exercise D．playing
45．Does exercise help us to think better
A．Yes, it does. B．No, it doesn’t. C．No, it does. D．Yes, it doesn’t.
六、写作
某学校公众号正在举办以“Healthy Habits”为题的征文活动。请你向大家介绍你有哪些好的生活习惯，日常生活中你都是如何保持健康的，你如何看待好的生活习惯的。
提示词语：healthy food, exercise, wash hands
提示问题：
1. What good habits do you have
2. How do you keep healthy in your daily life
3. What do you think of good habits
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【解析】句意：除非你每晚有足够的睡眠，否则你无法很好地记住东西。
考查连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；When当……时候，引导时间状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；Since自从，引导时间状语从句。分析句意及语境可知题干意思是“除非你每晚有足够的睡眠，否则你无法很好地记住东西。”，前半句是一个条件状语从句，空处表示“除非”。故选C。
2．C
【解析】句意：我们将骑自行车去公园。旅程将花费我们大约一个小时的时间。
考查动词辨析。pay支付，其主语为人；cost价值为，后面一般不接时间；take花费；spend花费，其主语为人。根据“The trip”可知主语为“物”，而由“an hour”可知宾语为时间，故选C。
3．B
【解析】句意：我从小就有这些软玩具和棋盘游戏。
考查动词时态。根据“since I was a child”可知，since从句用一般过去时，则主句用现在完成时，故选B。
4．C
【解析】句意：你最好不要碰别人的东西，除非主人允许你这样做。
考查连词辨析。if如果，是否；when当……时；unless除非，如果不；since自从，既然。“the owner allows you to do that”是“You’d better not touch others’ things”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
5．C
【解析】句意：自从杰克来到他新的班级，他已经在化学上取得了很大的进步。
考查现在完成时。is making，用于现在进行时；will make，用于一般将来时；has made，用于现在完成时；made，用于一般过去时。根据“since he came to his new class”可知要用现在完成时。make progress in…“在……某方面取得进步”。故选C。
6．C
【解析】句意：——请问，你什么时候认识那个穿蓝衣服的人的？——去年。我认识他已经一年了。
考查动词时态。根据答语“Last year”可知第一空问句应该用一般过去时，排除A、D；而第二空根据时间状语“for one year”可知使用现在完成时，故选C。
7．C
【解析】句意：——那个男孩非常想念他的父母。——他的确是。他们离开家乡已经近两年了。
考查现在完成时和延续性动词。leave离开，是短暂性动词，不与时间段连用；be away离开，与时间段连用。此处时间“for nearly two years”是一段时间，用延续性动词，时态用现在完成时，故选C。
8．C
【解析】句意：——你可以通过使用互联网做什么？——我可以从中得到很多信息。
考查名词辨析。programs程序，可数名词复数；grades成绩，可数名词复数；information信息，不可数名词；health健康，不可数名词。“much”后接不可数名词，根据“What can you do by using the Internet ”可知，互联网可以得到“信息”。故选C。
9．C
【解析】句意：——我们应该如何对抗流感？——我们应该多做运动，并且经常换衣服。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；practice练习；exercise锻炼；homework作业。根据“fight the flu”可知为了对抗流感要多锻炼。故选C。
10．D
【解析】句意：——你最近看了什么好电影？——去年10月看了《长津湖》，这是第二次看了。
考查现在完成时。根据“since last October”可知，此处应用现在完成时，强调动作已经发生，故选D。
11．B
【解析】句意：丹尼，我朋友的生日快到了，我不知道该怎么在店里给她选礼物。
考查动词辨析。look看；choose选择；buy买；take带走。根据“I don’t know how to … the gift for her in the store”可知，不知道如何选择礼物，故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：——你介意和我们一起玩游戏吗？——一点也不。
考查动词辨析和动名词作宾语。join加入（成为其中一员）；take part in加入（参加某种活动）。根据“us”可知，第一空用join sb表示“加入某人”，mind doing“介意做某事”。故选C。
13．A
【解析】句意：在一年的所有季节中，冬天是最寒冷的。
考查形容词最高级。the coldest最寒冷的，the+形容词最高级；coldest最寒冷的，形容词最高级；colder比较寒冷的，形容词比较级；cold寒冷的，原级。根据“Of all the seasons in the year”可知，应用the+形容词最高级，表示在一年的所有季节中，冬天是最寒冷的。故选A。
14．D
【解析】句意：我们整个假期都待在上海。这真是一个极棒的假期。
考查动词用法。spent用法为sb spent some time doing sth，took的用法为It took sb some time to do sth，句子主语是人，所以用spent，排除选项B和C，根据spent用法可知，空二处应该用doing形式。故选D。
15．B
【解析】句意：——那我们该怎么办？——既然雨下得很大，我们就待在家里吧。
考查连词。So所以，因此，连词；Since既然，由于，连词；However然而，副词；Otherwise否则，副词。空后直接跟的一句话，用连词，“雨下得大”是“待在家里”的原因，用Since引导原因状语从句。故选B。
16．went wrong 17．was looking through 18．in order to 19．sleepy 20．gives her seat 21．beginning 22．to make a snowman 23．by himself 24．will lead to 25．is writing an email
【解析】16．句意：这台电脑坏了，它不工作了。根据“it didn’t work”可知，电脑不工作了，结合备选词汇可知空处应是坏了，go wrong“出错”符合语境；又根据“didn’t”可知时态为一般过去时，所以用go的过去式，故填went wrong。
17．句意：——你今天上午十点在做什么？——我那时在查阅文件。根据“What were you doing at 10 o’clock this morning ”可知，问句是过去进行时，询问在做什么，根据“papers”可知此处应选用look through“浏览，查阅”的过去进行时，主语为I，故填was looking through。
18．句意：苏炳添为了我们国家获得荣誉非常刻苦地训练。根据语境及句意可知，此处应用in order to连接两个动作，表示第一个动作的目的。故填in order to。
19．句意：记住你吃了这药之后会感到困的。根据语境及句意可知，此空应选用sleep的形容词sleepy“困的”，作feel的表语。故填sleepy。
20．句意：Nora是一个善良的女孩。她经常在公交车上给老人让座。根据“Nora is a kind girl. She often ... to the old on the bus.”可知，give one’s seat to sb“给某人让座”符合语境，根据“often”可知句子为一般现在时，主语为she，所以谓语用第三人称单数，one’s应改为her，故填gives her seat。
21．句意：我花了5个小时从头至尾读这整本书。根据“from the ... to the end.he end”可知，与之对应的是the beginning，故填beginning。
22．句意：都是白色的。我们去外面堆雪人吧。根据“It’s all white.”可知，make a snowman“堆雪人”符合语境，因空前有动词go，所以空处应用动词不定式表目的，故填to make a snowman。
23．句意：最后，尼克下定决心自己修理自行车。根据语境可知，此处可填by oneself“自己”，因主语为Nick，所以oneself应为himself，故填by himself。
24．句意：不要吃太多快餐，否则它会导致严重的健康问题。根据“Stop eating too much fast food, or it ... serious health problems.”可推知，快餐会导致疾病，lead to“导致”，此处应用将来时will do sth。故填will lead to。
25．句意：现在八点了。Simon在书房正在写邮件。根据“It’s eight now.”可知，句子应用现在进行时be + doing；又根据“in his study”可知，此处应用write an email，主语为Simon，所以be动词用is，故填is writing an email。
26．B 27．D 28．A 29．G 30．C
【导语】本文是一名记者M对W一些日常生活问题的采访。
26．根据上文“You look very healthy.”和下文“I eat vegetables and fruit every day.”可知此处是问怎么保持健康，B项“你保持健康的秘诀是什么？”符合，故选B。
27．根据上文“I eat vegetables and fruit every day.”以及下文“Drinking milk and water is very important, too.”可知此处是说水果的好处，D项“吃水果蔬菜有助于变得健康。”符合，故选D。
28．根据下文“Yes, I like it very much. But I only eat junk food once a week, because it is bad for us.”可知此处是一般疑问句，问是否喜欢吃牢记食品，A项“你喜欢垃圾食品吗？”符合，故选A。
29．根据下文“Yes, I do. I often take a walk and play sports after class.”可知此处是一般疑问句，问是否锻炼，G项“你每天锻炼吗？”符合，故选G。
30．根据下文“About eight hours. I always have enough rest.”可知此处是问每天休息多长时间，C项“你通常晚上睡多少个小时？”符合，故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jones先生减肥的故事。
31．句意：如果你不采纳我的建议你将会有严重的健康问题。
until直到；though虽然；if如果；while同时。根据“you don’t follow my advice”可知此处引导条件状语从句，故选C。
32．句意：听了医生的话之后，Jones先生是担忧的。
worried担心的；relaxed放松的；brave勇敢的；angry生气的。根据“you will get serious health problems”可知他很担心，故选A。
33．句意：然后他去药店找一个解决他的问题的方法。
make up编造；look for寻找；take away带走；think about考虑。根据“a way to solve his problem”可知应是去药店寻找解决问题的方法，故选B。
34．句意：那的女人建议他吃减肥药。
ordered命令；refused拒绝；helped帮助；advised建议。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”符合语境，故选D。
35．句意：很快，他改变了想法因为它们太贵了并且他知道它们对他的健康不利。
cheap便宜的；bright明亮的；dirty脏的；expensive贵的。根据“he changed his mind”并结合备选项可知应是减肥药太贵而且不利于健康，故选D。
36．句意：三个月的努力尝试后，Jones先生仍然重100公斤多一点。
trying尝试；studying学习；training训练；pushing推。根据上题可知去药店找减肥方法并没有成功，所以此处应是继续尝试寻找方法，故选A。
37．句意：然后有一天在听了一个广播节目之后，他有了一个想法。
answer回答；idea想法；fear害怕；joke玩笑。根据“He decided to walk to work.”可知他在听收音机之后有了一个新的想法，故选B。
38．句意：但是慢慢地，Jones先生减掉一些重量。
slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；heavily在很大程度上；carefully小心地。根据“It didn’t work at the beginning.”可知一开始并没有起作用，所以此处应是后来慢慢地起作用了，故选A。
39．句意：在第一个月底，他减了3公斤。
for为了；with和；at在；on在……上面。at the end of“在……结束时”符合语境，故选C。
40．句意：家里的每一个人对于这个结果都是兴奋的。
score得分；match比赛；purpose目标；result结果。根据“he lost 3 kilos.”可知应是对结果感到兴奋，故选D。
41．D 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了睡眠以及锻炼对身体健康的重要性。
41．细节理解题。根据原文“It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy”可知，想要保持健康要早睡早起。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据原文“Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night”可知，年轻的孩子每晚应该睡十个小时。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据原文“Children who do not have enough sleep can not do their work well and they may not be healthy”可知，睡眠不足的孩子不能很好地完成他们的学业，他们可能不健康。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据原文“The body also needs exercise”可知，身体也需要锻炼。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据原文“Exercise helps us to think better”可知，锻炼有助于我们更好地思考。故选A。
六．例文：
Healthy Habits
I have many good habits. First, I have a good eating habit. I usually eat healthy food, such as vegetables and fruit, because they are good for health. Both meat and milk are my favorites. They keep me stronger. But I never eat too much meat. I also never eat junk food, because it is bad for my health. I do exercise every day. I run half an hour every morning. In the afternoon I play basketball with my friends. I swim twice a week. It makes me more active and healthy. Personal hygiene is also very important. I often wash my hands.
I think good habits are important to us all.
【解析】
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示词语”中的所给词语的运用和“提示问题”中的“What do you think of good habits ”的介绍，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
第一步，表明写作意图。直接点题，以“I have many good habits.”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体描述写作内容。从“饮食习惯、运动习惯、卫生习惯”几个方面重点介绍“我”的好习惯及保健方式；
第三步，书写结语。表达“我”对好的生活习惯的看法。
① such as 例如
② be good for... 对……有好处
③ both ... and ... 两者都
④ twice a week 一周两次
⑤ make sb + 形容词 使某人……
① I usually eat healthy food, such as vegetabs and fruit, because they are good for health. （because引导原因状语从句）
② I think good habits are important to us all. 我认为好习惯对我们都很重要。（I think接宾语从句）