2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下册Module5同步跟踪练习（含解析）

Module 5同步跟踪练习
一、单项选择
1．How many Chinese astronauts _______ into space last year
A．was sent B．sent C．were sent D．have sent
2．It ________ over 100 years since the Communist Party ________.
A．was; was set up B．has been; was set up C．has been; set up D．was; set up
3．—We should try our best to ________ pandas.
—You re right.
A．lead B．feed C．protect D．hide
4．In the latest talk show, his joke made all of us ________.
A．laughed B．to laugh C．laugh D．laughing
5．We went out to a restaurant to ________ my grandfather’s 80th birthday.
A．order B．celebrate C．promise D．lead
6．All of us went to the zoo ________ Tom. Because he had to look after his little brother at home.
A．beside B．besides C．except D．expect
7．Most parents ________ their children to study hard and get a better job in the future.
A．hope B．plan C．expect D．make
8．—Do you think Anna ________ the competition
—I’m not sure. But I do ________ her to win.
A．wins; want B．will win; expect
C．will win; hope D．winning; advise
9．—What’s Jenny going to be when she grows up
—A _______. She thinks driving a plane is so cool.
A．scientist B．policewoman C．pilot D．artist
10．—Mr. Brown is so ________ that he never gives money to the beggars.
—Maybe he thinks the beggars are cheaters.
A．kind B．mean C．clever D．dangerous
11．—Why are you so happy
—Because I have a ________ to take a photo with the famous writer, Guo Jingming.
A．team B．fight C．example D．chance
12．Let’s do our best ________ the work on time.
A．to finish B．finish C．to invent D．inventing
13．—What ________ your best friend like
—Nobody seems ________. He can work out the most difficult math problem quickly in our class.
A．does; cleverer B．is; smarter C．does; more hard-working D．is; more friendly
14．—I have to say a _______ man like him has no sense of ________ at all.
— Can’t agree more.
A．bored; humorous B．bored: humor C．boring; humor D．boring; humorous
15．I expected Mark ________ his talents in the talent show, but he didn’t appear.
A．show B．showed C．showing D．to show
二、根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
carry on, are operated on, were handing out, set up, organize, the spread of, prevent, donate, lost their lives
16．My cousin works in a hospital. Sometimes more than ten patients ________ a day.
17．The charity show is a great success and we hope more and more people can ________ money to charities.
18．The Internet makes ________ information become quicker and quicker.
19．When I walked past, volunteer students ________ leaflets to people in the street.
20．It’s meaningful to ________ charity shows to raise money for the disabled.
21．Yesterday more than ten people ________ in the car accident.
22．Modem medicine is developing quickly but more money is needed to ________ with the work.
23．Oxfam was ________ in the UK in 1942. It’s an international charity.
三、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯，完整。
Greg: Hi, I’m Greg. I’m new in town.
Helen: ____________24____________. Welcome to the neighborhood. ____________25____________
Greg: It’s fantastic, but I still don’t really know my way around. ____________26____________ I love watching movies.
Helen: Yes, Wanda Cinema is the newest one. I just saw a film with my friend.
Greg: Really ____________27____________
Helen: We saw a movie called My parents and I (我和我的父辈).
Greg: Thanks for telling me.
Helen: ____________28____________.
四、完形填空
Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same ____29____
A new ____30____, Hi, Ke’ai’ is on at Beijing Children’s Art Theatre. It tells the story of a boy called Ke’ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a ____31____ one day. They teach him to ____32____ and to play the violin, but Ke’ai doesn’t enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke’ai’ parents see Liu Xiang ____33____ a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman.
“____34____ do they want me to be someone else ” Ke’ai asks and says, “I only want to be ____35____.”
The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to ____36____ their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.
Young audiences enjoy the story, and also the ____37____ in the play. There are two songs in the play, One of them, Ke’ai’s is very ____38____ to learn, so the audiences can sing the song on their way home after the play!
29．A．jobs B．dreams C．habits D．hobbies
30．A．song B．film C．play D．opera
31．A．writer B．teacher C．sportsman D．musician
32．A．paint B．write C．speak D．drive
33．A．run B．buy C．win D．race
34．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where
35．A．myself B．different C．alone D．great
36．A．encourage B．understand C．criticize D．inspire
37．A．light B．clothes C．skill D．music
38．A．easy B．difficult C．important D．necessary
五、阅读理解
The Battle at Lake Changjin Genre（类型）: War（战争）; History Language: Chinese Country: China Release Date（上映日期）: September 30, 2021 Running time: 185 minutes Price: From Monday to Friday: ￥35 for an adult（成人） ￥15 for children under 10 On weekends & Holidays & Festivals ￥40 for an adult（成人） ￥20 for children under 10
The movie is so moving and inspiring. Chinese People’s Volunteer Army were the greatest. They risked their lives to fight the war and win us a peaceful life. War is cruel and we need to cherish the modern peaceful life. —Maria The movie scenes are shocking and the actors all did a very good job in the movie. We should keep the history in mind and try our best to make our country stronger and stronger. Both my friend and I think the movie is well worth watching. —Peter I went to the film with my 9-year-old daughter Lily on the National day. She said that she was sad and afraid to see the scenes about war. “But China is so great and I love our country so much,” she added. —Cindy
39．The movie The Battle at Lake Changjin ________.A．is a comedy. B．came out on September 30, 2021.
C．lasts for 2 hours. D．was made in America.
40．What does Maria think of the movie
A．It’s interesting. B．It’s scary.
C．It’s boring. D．It’s moving.
41．Who may watch the movie with his / her friend
A．Maria. B．Peter. C．Cindy D．Lily.
42．How much did Cindy and Lily pay for the movie
A．￥40 B．￥55 C．￥60 D．￥65
43．Where can we possibly find this kind of information
A．In a story book. B．In a language book.
C．On the Internet. D．On a newspaper.
六、写作
假如你是李华，现在你有两张《长津湖》的电影票。你的同学Linda 对这部电影很感兴趣，你想邀请她一起观看。请你根据下面的信息提示给她写一封英文邀请信。
提示：
1. 电影名称： The Battle at Lake Changjin
2. 观看时间： 这周六下午 4:30
3. 观看地点： Bubugao Theater
4. 观看理由： 讲述中国历史的一次战役故事，有教育意义，令人愉快
要求：
1. 包含表格所提供的所有信息；
2. 语法正确、上下文连贯，可适当补充；
3. 60 词左右，可适当发挥；开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇： battle 战役
Dear Linda,
I know you like watching movies.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．C
【解析】句意：去年有多少中国宇航员被送入太空？
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“Chinese astronauts”是动作的承受者，结合“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用were，故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：中国共产党成立至今已有100多年历史。
考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，从句的主语Communist Party与动词短语set up是被动关系，故从句用一般过去时被动语态，故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：——我们应该尽最大努力保护熊猫。——你说得对。
考查动词辨析。lead引导；feed喂养；protect保护；hide隐藏。根据“We should try our best to...pandas.”及常识可知，熊猫是国家保护动物，所以此处应是建议保护它们，故选C。
4．C
【解析】句意：在最近的脱口秀节目中，他的笑话把我们都逗笑了。
考查使役动词make的用法。make“使，让”，用法是：make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。make all of us laugh使我们所有人笑。故选C。
5．B
【解析】句意：我们去餐馆庆祝我祖父80岁的生日。
考查动词辨析。order命令；celebrate庆祝；promise承诺；lead引领。根据“my grandfather’s 80th birthday”可知是庆祝我祖父的80岁生日。故选B。
6．C
【解析】句意：除了汤姆，我们所有人都去了动物园。因为他必须在家照顾他的弟弟。
考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；besides除……之外（包括在内）；except除……之外（不包括在内）；expect期待。根据“Because he had to look after his little brother at home”可知因为他要照顾弟弟，所以除了他之外其他人都去了动物园，故此处用介词except表示“除……之外（不包括）”。故选C。
7．C
【解析】句意：大部分家长期待他们的孩子认真学习，将来找到一份更好的工作。
考查动词辨析。hope希望；plan计划；expect期待；make制作、使、让。根据“study hard and get a better job in the future”可知，认真学习和找到更好的工作是父母对孩子的期待。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”。故选C。
8．B
【解析】句意：——你认为安娜会赢得比赛吗？——我不太确定。但是我确实希望她赢。
考查时态和动词词义辨析。根据答句可知该比赛的结果还未出来，故问句中从句的时态应为一般将来时，故可排除A、D项。want想要；expect期望；hope希望；advise建议。expect和hope都符合语境，但是只有expect可以用于expect sb. to do sth.结构中。故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：——珍妮长大后会做什么？——一个飞行员。她觉得开飞机很酷。
考查名词辨析。scientist科学家；policewoman女警；pilot飞行员；artist艺术家。根据“She thinks driving a plane is so cool.”可知， 她应是想成为一名飞行员。故选C。
10．B
【解析】句意：——布朗先生很吝啬，从不给乞丐钱。——也许他认为乞丐是骗子。
考查形容词辨析。kind善良的；mean吝啬的；clever聪明的；dangerous危险的。根据“he never gives money to the beggars.”可知从不给乞丐钱，说明很吝啬。故选B。
11．D
【解析】句意：——你为什么这么高兴？——因为我有机会和著名作家郭敬明合影。
考查词义辨析。team队；fight打架，斗争；example例子；chance机会。根据“I have a … to take a photo with the famous writer, Guo Jingming.”可知是有机会和著名作家郭敬明合影，故选D。
12．A
【解析】句意：让我们尽最大努力按时完成工作。
考查动词辨析和动词不定式的用法。finish完成；invent发明。根据“Let’s do our best…the work on time.”可知，我们尽最大努力，是为了按时完成工作。“完成”finish。本句需用动词不定式to finish表示目的。故选A。
13．B
【解析】句意：——你最好的朋友是什么样的？——没有人看起来更聪明。他能很快解决我们班上最难的数学题。
考查特殊疑问句以及形容词辨析。cleverer更聪明；smarter更聪明；more hard-working更努力；more friendly更友好。根据“What...your best friend like”可知此处是结构“What be sb. like”，意为“某人怎么样”，排除AC；根据“He can work out the most difficult math problem quickly in our class”可知他能很快解决我们班上最难的数学题，可见他更聪明。故选B。
14．C
【解析】句意：——我不得不说像他这样无聊的人一点幽默感都没有。——再同意不过了。
考查形容词辨析以及名词的用法。bored感到无聊的；boring令人无聊的；humor幽默，名词；humorous幽默的，形容词。根据“a...man like him has no sense of...”可知此处指像他一样令人无聊的人，用形容词boring修饰；sense of humor“幽默感”。故选C。
15．D
【解析】句意：我期待马克会在选秀大会上展示自己的才华，但他没有出现。
考查非谓语动词。根据空前的“expected Mark”可知，此处是expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。
16．are operated on 17．donate 18．the spread of 19．were handing out 20．organize 21．lost their lives 22．carry on 23．set up
【解析】16．句意：我表弟在一家医院工作。有时一天要做10个以上的手术。根据“My cousin works in a hospital.”和备选词汇可知，给病人做手术，are operated on“被做手术”符合句意，故填are operated on。
17．句意：慈善演出非常成功，我们希望越来越多的人能为慈善机构捐款。根据“money to charities”和备选词汇可知，为慈善机构捐款，donate“捐款”符合句意，故填donate。
18．句意：互联网使信息的传播变得越来越快。根据“ information become quicker and quicker”和备选词汇可知，使信息的传播变得越来越快，the spread of“……的传播”符合句意，故填the spread of。
19．句意：当我走过的时候，志愿者学生正在街上向人们分发传单。根据“leaflets”和备选词汇可知，正在街上向人们分发传单，were handing out“正在散发”符合句意，故填were handing out。
20．句意：组织慈善演出为残疾人筹款是有意义的。 根据“charity”和备选词汇可知，组织慈善演出，organize“组织”符合句意，故填organize。
21．句意：昨天有十多人在车祸中丧生。根据“in the car accident”和备选词汇可知，十多人在车祸中丧生，lost their lives“失去他们的生命”符合句意，故填lost their lives。
22．句意：现代医学正在迅速发展，但需要更多的资金来继续这项工作。根据“with the work”和备选词汇可知，需要更多的资金来继续这项工作，carry on“继续”符合句意，故填carry on。
23．句意：乐施会于1942年在英国成立。这是一个国际慈善机构。根据“in the UK in 1942”和备选词汇可知，于1942年在英国成立，set up“成立”符合句意，故填set up。
24．Hi, I’m Helen 25．How do you like it/What do you think of it 26．Is there a cinema around here 27．What did you see 28．No problem/You are welcome
【导语】本文是Greg是新来到这个城镇的，与Helen进行的一番对话，谈论了社区的看法以及附近是否有电影院的情况。
24．根据“Hi, I’m Greg. I’m new in town.”以及“Welcome to the neighborhood.”可知，此处应该是介绍自己的姓名，故填Hi, I’m Helen。
25．根据“It’s fantastic, but I still don’t really know my way around. ”可知，此处应该是问对方对这个社区的评价，故填How do you like it/What do you think of it。
26．根据“I love watching movies.”以及“Yes, Wanda Cinema is the newest one.”可知，此处应该是问周围有没有电影院，故填Is there a cinema around here。
27．根据“We saw a movie called My parents and I (我和我的父辈).”可知，此处是问对方看过什么电影，故填What did you see。
28．根据“Thanks for telling me.”可知，此处是表示“不客气”，故填No problem/You are welcome。
29．B 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．A
【导语】本文讲述了很多父母希望孩子将来成名，而并不了解孩子真正想要成为什么样的人。在北京上映的话剧就讲述了这样的一个故事，父母希望孩子成为画家，音乐家，或像莫言一样的作家，而孩子只想做自己。这告诉我们父母要多了解孩子。
29．句意：但是孩子们也有同样的梦想吗？
jobs工作；dreams梦想；habits习惯；hobbies爱好。根据“Many parents want their children to be famous one day.”可知，许多父母都希望自己的孩子有一天能成名，这是一种梦想。故选B。
30．句意：北京儿童艺术剧院正在上演新剧《你好，可爱》。
song歌曲；film电影；play话剧；opera歌剧。根据“so the audiences can sing the song on their way home after the play”可知，是去看话剧，故选C。
31．句意：他的父母希望他将来成为画家或音乐家。
writer作家；teacher老师；sportsman运动员；musician音乐家。根据“His parents would like him to become a painter or a...one day. They teach him to...and to play the violin”可知，此处与“play the violin”相关，所以应是音乐家，故选D。
32．句意：他们教他画画和拉小提琴，但可爱不喜欢这些活动。
paint绘画；write写；speak说；drive驾驶。根据“His parents would like him to become a painter or a...one day. They teach him to...and to play the violin”可知，做画家，所以教画画。故选A。
33．句意：然后有一天，可可的父母看到刘翔在雅典奥运会上赢得了金牌，他们希望他成为一名运动员。
run跑步；buy买；win赢；race比赛。根据“Liu Xiang... a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games”可知，刘翔赢得了比赛，故选C。
34．句意：为什么他们想让我变成另一个人？
How如何；Why为什么；When何时；Where哪里。根据“...do they want me to be someone else ”及上文“父母希望孩子成为某一类成功的人”可知，此处询问“为什么”，故选B。
35．句意：我只想做我自己。
myself我自己；different不同的；alone独自；great极好的。根据“I only want to be...”可知，可爱只想做自己，故选A。
36．句意：这出戏告诉我们，父母学会理解孩子是有好处的。
encourage鼓励；understand理解；criticize挑剔；inspire激励。根据“The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to...their children.”和“It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.”可知，告诉我们父母学会理解孩子，故选B。
37．句意：年轻观众喜欢这个故事，也喜欢剧中的音乐。
light光线；clothes衣服；skill技巧；music音乐。根据“ so the audiences can sing the song”可知，是音乐，故选D。
38．句意：剧中有两首歌，其中一首《可爱的》很容易学，所以观众可以在话剧后回家的路上唱这首歌！
easy容易的；difficult不同的；important重要的；necessary必要的。根据“One of them, Ke’ai’s is very...to learn, so the audiences can sing the song on their way home after the play!”可知，歌曲很容易学，所以在看完话剧回去的路上就可以唱。故选A。
39．B 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．C
【导语】本文是一个网络售票的信息。
39．细节理解题。根据“Release Date: September 30, 2021”可知，电影上映时间是2021年9月30日。所以B选项正确。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“The movie is so moving and inspiring.”可知，这部电影是如此的感人和鼓舞人心。可见，她认为很感人。故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据“Both my friend and I think the movie is well worth watching.”可知，我和我的朋友都认为这部电影很值得看。这是彼得的发言。所以是彼得和他的朋友一起看电影的。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据原文“On weekends & Holidays & Festivals ￥40 for an adult ￥20 for children under 10”以及“I went to the film with my 9-year-old daughter Lily on the National day.”可知，国庆节那天，我和我9岁的女儿莉莉去看了电影。两个人要支付：40+20=60（元）。故选C。
43．文章出处题。根据表格下列中的点赞图标可知，来源于网上。故选C。
六．例文
Dear Linda
I know you like watching movies. And I’m sure you would like to see this movie The Battle at Lake Changjin. The movie will be on at the Bubugao Theater, at half past four this Saturday afternoon. It mainly describes about a battle story of Chinese history. It’s such an educational one. I think we can find it enjoyable.
I have two tickets and I’d like to invite you to watch the movie with me. If you are interested in it, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇应用文；
时态：时态主要用“一般现在时”；
提示：要求包含所有提示内容，注意书信的格式。
第一步，具体阐述电影的目的、时间、地点以及理由；
第二步，阐述写这封信的目的，发出邀请。
①such an educational one（such修饰名词词组）
②be sure确定
①And I’m sure you would like to see this movie The Battle at Lake Changjin.（宾语从句）
②I think we can find it enjoyable.（宾语从句）
③If you are interested in it, please let me know.（条件状语从句）