外研版八年级下册Module6 Hobbies同步跟踪练习（含解析）

Module 6同步跟踪练习
一、单项选择
1．Sorry, I know nothing about his hometown because I have ________ been there before.
A．just B．already C．never D．ever
2．—________ you help me with my English, George
—Yes, I can.
A．Can B．Must C．May D．Should
3．Nezha is one of ________ cartoons of all the films in 2019 in China.
A．most succeed B．the most successful C．the most success D．most successfully
4．The best way to become healthier is ________ sports.
A．like B．with C．through D．without
5．Jo go to a school close to the center of Arnwick, ________ 2000 pupils.
A．for B．with C．at D．of
6．—________ we go home now, please
—Yes, you ________
A．Must; can B．Must, need C．Can; can D．Can; need
7．There is a smile on Miss Brown’s face. She must be pleased ________ Sam’s work.
A．of B．in C．from D．with
8．I can finish my homework ________ any help. It’s very easy.
A．with B．without C．in D．for
9．I have to ________ my room. It is really a mess.
A．look after B．come out C．clean up D．check out
10．—Would you please help me ________ these leaflets for the speech
—No problem.
A．put out B．hand out C．run out D．come out
11．—Where did you go ________ vacation, Lily
—I went to Zhangjiajie ________ my family.
A．of, with B．on, for C．on, of D．on, with
12．I took a picture ______ my daughter ______ my new camera yesterday.
A．of; with B．to; on C．for; on D．to; with
13．You shouldn’t go to school ________ breakfast. It’s bad for your health.
A．to B．for C．with D．without
14．—Are you going to Hainan for vacation
—Yes. Can you provide some information about the island ________ me
A．at B．of C．with D．for
15．—Is Tom good ________ sports
—Yes. he is. He is talented ________ music, too.
A．at; in B．at; on C．with; in D．with; for
二、选词填空：阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。
play best started one grow
Basketball is my favorite sport. I want to be a basketball player when I ____16____ up. I got my first basketball when I was eight years old. After that, I ____17____ learning to play it. Now I’m very interested in it. Every afternoon I’m the ____18____ one to get to the playground after class. I play basketball very hard. When I have a three-point shot（三分球）, I’m very excited because most children in my school can’t do that like me. I enjoy watching NBA games on TV, too. When I was young, Michael Jordan was my favorite ____19____. I’m trying my ____20____ to be a good basketball player like him.
三、根据上下文意思，选择5个句子补全对话，使其意思完整。
A: What do you often do in your spare time
B: ______21______
A: It’s great! But I can’t play the piano. I can play the guitar.
B: ______22______
A: I like pop music. What about you
B: I also like it. ______23______ I like folk music best.
A: I know little about folk music, but I enjoy listening to Song Zuying’s songs.
B: ______24______
A: Yes, I like them. My favorite English song is Yesterday Once More.
B: ______25______
A．What kind of music do you like
B．Me too.
C．I like playing the piano.
D．Classical music is serious music.
E．Do you like English songs
F．Do you like foreign music
G．But it’s not my favorite.
四、完形填空
Gardening is my favourite hobby. We usually ____26____ summers in a small village not far from my hometown. It’s very beautiful. There is a garden in front of the house. My mother and grandmother grow vegetables and ____27____ there. My father and I help them to plant the ____28____, water the plants and gather the crop.
We usually have a good crop of strawberries, cucumbers, and tomatoes. My younger brother and I eat a lot of ____29____ strawberries in summer, and my parents also make strawberry jam for winter. They are good for our health because we grow them by ourselves.
I grow my favourite flowers in my garden. Tulips (郁金香) are the ____30____ flowers that appears in my little garden in spring. They ____31____ very well. Then are snapdragon (金鱼草) and other plants. I’m also pre-paring a small flower bed for roses. Roses are very beautiful, ____32____ they are not easy to grow. Now I’m reading an interesting book on ____33____. The book is full of interesting tips on growing flowers. I learn a lot about how to grow roses. I hope to have nice ____34____ next summer.
During autumn and winter I grow all kinds of flowers on the windowsills (窗台). My eyes really rest when I _____35_____ different plants.
26．A．spend B．cry C．avoid D．protect
27．A．insect B．fruit C．coin D．river
28．A．models B．bread C．candles D．seeds
29．A．bad B．terrible C．fresh D．awful
30．A．second B．third C．first D．last
31．A．drink B．run C．jump D．grow
32．A．but B．and C．or D．so
33．A．history B．gardening C．sport D．Chinese
34．A．roses B．bridges C．hills D．snowballs
35．A．pay for B．look at C．take up D．hold on
五、阅读理解
Many French teachers and parents complain that their kids are not as bright as they were. They say young people visit museums less often and spend too much time on the Internet. They only read comics and listen to music, and like American culture more than their own. But is this true A recent survey shows that many French kids spend their time as other kids always have.
Most French teens love music, with 86% putting it as their top hobby, above the cinema, sport and television.
French kids read a lot and like different things, from Japanese cartoons to American novels.
Many French people worry that their children watch too many American films and listen to too much American music.
But the results of this survey show that French young people like their own culture.
As Silvia Berlin, a student from Paris says, “I love watching American TV, but I watch more French programmes. I love being French!”
36．Many French teachers and parents ________.
A．think their kids are as clever as they were B．don’t think their kids are as clever as they were
C．think their kids are cleverer than they were D．don’t think their kids are clever at all
37．Most French teens’ top hobby is ________.
A．going to the movies B．doing sport C．watching TV D．listening to music
38．The French kids like all of the following except ________.
A．Japanese history B．Japanese cartoons C．American films D．American music
39．The underlined sentences show French kids ________.
A．love their country B．love their language
C．like American programs D．like French people
40．This passage is mainly about a survey of ________.
A．French parents’ complaint B．French kids’ interests
C．French kids’ study D．French teachers’ complaint
六、写作
假如你是李华，你上初中一年半了，请根据你的变化，以“The Changes in my Life”为题，按照下面提示的要点写一篇短文。
两年前 1. 不爱学习，喜欢看电视； 2. 有时不完成作业； 3. 经常迟到；
现在 1. 努力学习爱看书； 2. 热爱运动，喜欢打球； 3. 保持健康习惯，爱吃蔬菜、水果；
将来 1. 长大后想成为一名科学家； 2. 买漂亮的大房子，和父母一起幸福生活；
要求:
1. 书写工整、规范；卷面整洁。
2. 要点齐全，并有适当发挥。
3. 字数：80词左右。
4. 请将短文写在答题卷对应位置处。
The Changes in my Life
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【解析】句意：对不起，我对他的家乡一无所知，因为我以前从未去过那里。
考查副词辨析。just只是；already已经；never从不，从未；ever曾经。根据“I know nothing about his hometown”可知，对他的家乡一无所知，是因为从来没有去过那儿。所以用never。故选C。
2．A
【解析】句意：——你能帮我学英语吗，乔治？——是的，我可以。
考查含有情态动词的一般疑问句。Can可以；Must必须；May也许；Should应该。根据答语“Yes, I can.”可知，问句为can开头的一般疑问句。故选A。
3．B
【解析】句意：《哪吒》是2019年中国所有电影中最成功的动画片之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。most succeed错误表达，succeed为动词；the most successful最成功的；the most success错误表达，success为名词；most successfully最成功，副词的最高级。根据“one of”和“cartoons”可知此处应用“one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词”结构。故选B。
4．C
【解析】句意：要变得更健康，最好的方法就是运动。
考查介词词义辨析。like像；with和；through通过；without没有。根据“The best way”可知，此处表示做某事的方法或方式，through是方式介词，符合句意，故选C。
5．B
【解析】句意：乔去了一所离Arnwick中心很近的学校，那里有2000个学生。
考查介词词义辨析。for为，给；with有，具有；at在；of属于（某人或某物）的，……的一部分。结合句意可知，with 2000 pupils是后置定语，修饰前面的a school，此处with表示“有，具有”。故选B。
6．C
【解析】句意：——请问我们现在可以回家了吗？——是的，你可以。
考查情态动词。Must必须，以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must结尾，排除AB选项；need需要；can可以，以can开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用can结尾，排除D选项。故选C。
7．D
【解析】句意：布朗老师脸上有微笑。她准是对萨姆的工作感到满意。
考查介词辨析。of属于……的；in在……里面；from从，来自；with和，在……方面。根据“be pleased”可知此处应是be pleased with表示“对……感到满意”。故选D。
8．B
【解析】句意：我可以在没有任何帮助的情况下完成作业。这很简单。
考查介词辨析。with具有；without没有；in在……里；for为了。根据“It’s very easy.”可知，很简单，所以不用任何帮助就能自己完成，故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：我必须打扫我的房间。真是一团糟。
考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；come out出现；clean up打扫；check out检验。根据“It is really a mess”可知，房间很乱，所以需要打扫一下，故选C。
10．B
【解析】句意：——你能帮我发一下演讲的传单吗？——没问题。
考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；hand out分发；run out用完；come out出现。根据“these leaflets”可知，此处指分发传单，故选B。
11．D
【解析】句意：——李莉，你去哪里度假了？——我和我的家人去了张家界。
考查介词。of……的；with和；for为了；on在……上。go on vacation“度假”，固定短语；由“I went to Zhangjiajie ... my family.”可知，和某人用介词with。故选D。
12．A
【解析】句意：昨天我用我的新相机给我女儿拍了一张照片。
考查介词辨析。of……的；with用；to到；on在……上；for为了。a picture of...“……的照片”；根据“my new camera”可知是用新相机，用介词with。故选A。
13．D
【解析】句意：你不应该不吃早饭就去学校。对你身体不好。
考查介词辨析。to向；for为了；with和；without没有。根据第二句“It’s bad for your health.”可知是对身体不好，应该是不吃饭就去学校。故选D。
14．D
【解析】句意：——你打算去海南度假吗？——是的。你能给我提供一些关于岛上的信息吗？
考查介词辨析。at在；of属于……的；with和；for为了。根据“provide some information”可知此处应用provide sth for sb表示“为某人提供某物”。故选D。
15．A
【解析】句意：——汤姆擅长运动吗？——是的，他是。他在音乐方面也很有天赋。
考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里面、在……方面；on在……上面；for为了；with和……一起。根据题干可知，第一个空，是固定搭配be good at，意为“擅长”；第二个空，是固定搭配be talented in，意为“在……方面有天赋”。故选A。
16．grow 17．started 18．first 19．player 20．best
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者成为一名篮球运动员的梦想和他为了实现梦想做出的努力。
16．句意：当我长大我想要做一名篮球运动员。根据“I want to be a basketball player when I…up”可知，空处缺少when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形；grow up“长大”，是固定短语。故填grow。
17．句意：在那之后，我开始学习打篮球。根据“…learning to play it”可知，start doing sth“开始做某事”；再根据“when I was eight years old.”可知，该句应该使用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填started。
18．句意：每个下午，我都是第一个在下课后到达操场的。根据“the…one”可知，空处应该填写序数词；再根据“Now I’m very interested in it.”可知，作者对打篮球非常感兴趣，所以应该是第一个到达操场的人，first“第一”。故填first。
19．句意：当我小的时候，迈克乔丹是我最喜欢的球员。根据“Michael Jordan”和“to be a good basketball player like him”可知，迈克乔丹是一名篮球运动员，结合所给单词可知，player“运动员”符合题意。故填player。
20．句意：我正在尽自己最大的努力成为向他一样的篮球运动员。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，是固定短语。故填best。
21．C 22．A 23．G 24．E 25．B
【导语】本对话主要是讨论A和B各自喜欢的音乐。
21．根据下文“But I can’t play the piano.”可知B回答的弹钢琴有关，选项C“我喜欢弹钢琴。”符合题意，故选C。
22．根据下文“I like pop music.”可知B在问A喜欢什么类型的音乐，选项A“你喜欢什么类型的音乐？”符合题意，故选A。
23．根据“I also like it.”和“I like folk music best.”可知B在说pop music不是自己最爱的，选项G“但是它不是我最爱的音乐。”符合题意，故选G。
24．根据下文“Yes, I like them. My favorite English song is Yesterday Once More.”可知空格处是一般疑问句，且和英文歌曲有关，选项E“你喜欢英文歌曲吗？”符合题意，故选E。
25．根据上文“My favorite English song is Yesterday Once More.”可推测B会对A说的话发表意见，选项B“我也是。”表达了认同，符合题意，故选B。
26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者最喜欢园艺，在离家乡不远的小村庄里作者有一个小花园，里面种满了不同的植物，在秋天和冬天时，作者在窗台上种植各种各样的植物。
26．句意：我们通常在离我家乡不远的一个小村庄过夏天。
spend度过；cry哭泣；avoid避免；protect保护。根据“We usually ... summers in a small village not far from my hometown.”可知，此处指在小村庄度过夏天。故选A。
27．句意：我的母亲和祖母在那里种植蔬菜和水果。
insect昆虫；fruit水果；coin硬币；river河流。根据“There is a garden in front of the house.”可推知，作者的母亲和祖母在花园里种植蔬菜和水果。故选B。
28．句意：我父亲和我帮助她们播种，给植物浇水和收集作物。
models模型；bread面包；candles蜡烛；seeds种子。根据上文可知作者的母亲和祖母在花园里种植蔬菜和水果，作者和父亲会帮助她们播种、浇水和收割。故选D。
29．句意：我的弟弟和我在夏天吃了很多新鲜的草莓，我的父母也为冬天做草莓酱。
bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；fresh新鲜的；awful可怕的。根据“We usually have a good crop of strawberries”可推知，作者和其弟弟在夏天吃了很多新鲜的草莓。故选C。
30．句意：郁金香是春天出现在我的小花园里的第一种花。
second第二；third第三；first第一；last最后的。根据“Tulips (郁金香) are the ... flowers that appears in my little garden in spring.”可知，郁金香是作者小花园里最早开放的花。故选C。
31．句意：它们长得很好。
drink喝；run跑；jump跳；grow成长。根据“flowers that appears in my little garden in spring”可推知，它们长得很好，所以它们最早开花。故选D。
32．句意：玫瑰很漂亮，但是不容易种植。
but但是；and和；or或者；so因此。根据“Roses are very beautiful”和“they are not easy to grow”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故选A。
33．句意：现在我正在看一本关于园艺的有趣的书。
history历史；gardening园艺；sport运动；Chinese中文。根据“The book is full of interesting tips on growing flowers.”可知，作者正在阅读一本与园艺相关的书。故选B。
34．句意：我希望明年夏天有漂亮的玫瑰。
roses玫瑰花；bridges桥梁；hills小山；snowballs雪球。根据“I learn a lot about how to grow roses.”可知，作者希望明年夏天有漂亮的玫瑰花。故选A。
35．句意：当我看不同的植物时，我的眼睛真的会休息。
pay for为……付款；look at看；take up开始从事；hold on不挂断电话，等一下。根据“My eyes really rest when I ... different plants.”可知，看不同的植物，眼睛会得到休息。故选B。
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要是一项针对法国孩子兴趣开展的研究。
36．细节理解题。根据“Many French teachers and parents complain that their kids are not as bright as they were.”可知，法国老师和家长抱怨的是孩子们不如他们以前聪明了。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Most French teens love music, with 86% putting it as their top hobby, above the cinema, sport and television.”可知，大部分法国青少年把听音乐放在最首要的爱好里。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“French kids read a lot and like different things, from Japanese cartoons to American novels.”及“Many French people worry that their children watch too many American films and listen to too much American music.”可知，法国孩子喜欢看日本漫画，看美国电影，听美国音乐，没有提到喜欢日本历史。故选A。
39．词句猜测题。根据“I love watching American TV, but I watch more French programmes. I love being French!”可知，相比较外国的节目，法国孩子更喜欢法国的节目，他们更爱自己的国家。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。本文主要是针对法国孩子的兴趣展开的研究。故选B。
六．例文
The Changes in my Life
Two years ago, I finished primary school. I became a middle school student. I wasn’t a good student in Grade Seven. I used to get up late and arrive late for school. I used to watch TV and didn’t use to study. I sometimes didn’t finish my homework after school. Now I study hard and I like reading books. I love sports, especially basketball. I have a healthy eating habit. I like vegetables and fruits. I want to be a scientist when I grow up. I’m going to buy a beautiful big house and live happily with my parents.
【解析】、①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”、“一般现在时”及“一般将来时”；
③提示：文章标题以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
第一步，开篇点题，引出话题；
第二步，先说明两年前自己的生活状况，包括学习、生活习惯等，再说明现在发生的变化，包括学习状态、爱好、运动和饮食习惯等，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，表达长大后的愿望并书写结语。
①finish primary school小学毕业
②used to do过去常常做某事
③have a healthy eating habit保持健康的饮食习惯
I want to be a scientist when I grow up.（when引导时间状语从句）