Unit 6 Lesson 33：2 800 Years of Sports同步练习 2022-2023学年冀教版英语八年级下册（含答案）

《Lesson 33: 2 800 Years of Sports》同步练习
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.China 　　　　(host) an art performance to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China on the evening of June 28th, 2021.
2.Let's 　　　　(compete) with each other in a fair way.
3.People are 　　　　(amaze) at the Chinese speed of space exploration.
4.The most important thing to 　　　　(athlete) is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.
5.It is quite common for 　　　　(marry) women not to take their husband's family name.
6.Each colour on the world map　　　　(represent) a different country.
二、单项选择
1.—China's Tianwen-1 probe(太空探测器) made a historic landing on Mars!
—Let's 　　　　more information about it on the Internet.
A. find out B. hear of
C. shut off D. think about
2.At the Olympics, they wanted to have the best athletes compete　　　　 each other.
A. against B. on
C. for D. in
3.If we have team　　　　, we are sure to win the competition.
A. decision B. stress
C. sign D. spirit
4.Wang Yaping, the female(女性的)Chinese spacewalker,　　　　 her first spacewalk in November, 2021.
A. has begun B. begins
C. began D. begin
5.With the support of his wife, he began to 　　　　all kinds of activities.
A. join B. attend
C. compete D. take part in
6.—Wow, great changes　　　　 in your hometown in the past few years.
—Yes, it's becoming more and more beautiful.
A. take place B. have taken place
C. happen D. have happened
三、连词成句
1.you, have, found out, broke, who, the window
　
2.Olympics, did, first, when, the, modern, begin
　
3.last year, married, a, he, girl, pretty
　 .
4.he, a good point, the discussion, in, yesterday, made
　 .
5.get, every, four, they, years, together
　 .
四、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Do you know about winter sports They not only are good 1.　　　　 our health but also can make us strong and brave. There are many kinds of winter sports, such as sledding(滑雪橇), skiing, ice hockey and so on. Here are some interesting 2.　　　　(fact) about them.
A sled looks like a boat. It can move 3. 　　　　(easy) across the snow or on the ice. Many years ago, sleds 4.　　　　(be) made of wood and used to transport goods(货物)and people. Now kids sled for fun. They like to drive a sled and go down from a hill.
Skiing is one of the 5.　　　　(fast) sports on land. The fastest skier can ski up to 255 km/h. It is as fast as a high-speed train. Skiing is also one of the most 6.　　　　(danger) sports in the world.
Ice hockey is very popular with Canadians. It is 7.　　　　 team sport. There are two teams trying to score goals and each team 8.　　　　(have) six players. All the players wear skates, big pads(防护垫) and helmets(头盔). They each carry a stick to hit the puck(冰球) into the goal. They can use sticks and 9.　　　　(they) feet to move the puck but can't hold it in their hands.
Don't forget to stay warm 10.　　　　 follow the safety rules when you are playing on ice.
五、阅读理解
　　Skateboarding, surfing and sport climbing will be part of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. They made their first Olympic appearance at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. These are all popular sports among young people. Would you like to give it a try
◎Skateboarding
In this sport, you ride on a skateboard and perform tricks. Some people skate on or over obstacles(障碍物) such as stairs and rails. It's a sport that celebrates creativity and individuality(个性). There are about 11 million active skateboarders in the world.
◎Surfing
Isn't it cool to ride the waves Surfing is a sport that allows you to "walk on water" with a surfboard. Surfers have their own language. "Surf's up!" means the surf is high enough to ride. "Wipeout!" means you fall off your board.
◎Sport climbing
Athletes have to climb a 15-metre-high wall. There are holds on the walls, but some of them are just big enough for a single fingertip.
Sport climbing needs great strength, requiring the use of 650 different muscles. Athletes can't see the wall before they compete. They must make quick decisions about which way they should take to reach the top.
1.Which word can best describe skateboarding
A. Teamwork. B. Creativity.
C. Strength. D. Attention.
2.What does the underlined sentence "Surf's up!" probably mean for surfers
A. The wave is too high.
B. The sea is safe.
C. It's time to have a rest.
D. It's time for surfing.
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Surfing will first appear at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.
B. Skateboarding has its own language among players.
C. Athletes need plenty of energy for sport climbing.
D. The three kinds of sports all require quick decisions.
参考答案
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.hosted　根据时间状语"on the evening of June 28th, 2021"可知应用一般过去时,故填hosted。
2.compete　Let's后接动词原形,故填compete。
3.amazed　此处修饰人,表示"大为惊奇",应填amazed。be amazed at为固定搭配。
4.athletes　句意:对运动员来说,最重要的事不是赢得金牌或银牌,而是参与。此处表示泛指,空前无限定词,故用复数形式。
5.married　句意:对已婚的女士来说,不随丈夫的姓是很普遍的。此处用marry的形容词形式married修饰名词women。
6.represents　分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作谓语,因主语为Each colour,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
二、单项选择
1.A　find out"查明,弄清";hear of"听说";shut off"关闭";think about"考虑"。此处是说在网上查更多关于它的信息,故用find out。
2.A　句意:在奥运会上,他们想让最好的运动员互相竞争。compete against"与……竞争",符合句意。
3.D　句意:如果我们有团队精神,我们就一定能赢得比赛。team spirit"团队精神"。
4.C　根据"in November, 2021"可知动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。
5.D　句意:在妻子的支持下,他开始参加各种活动。join常指加入某个团体或组织,并成为其中一员;attend常指参加会议、婚礼等;compete常指参加竞赛;take part in常指参加群体性活动并在其中发挥积极作用。
6.B　根据空后的"in the past few years"可知空处时态应为现在完成时,故可排除A、C;happen强调发生的偶然性,take place常指经过安排的事情发生,故选B。
三、连词成句
1.Have you found out who broke the window
2.When did the first modern Olympics begin
3.He married a pretty girl last year/Last year he married a pretty girl
4.He made a good point in the discussion yesterday/Yesterday he made a good point in the discussion
5.They get together every four years/Every four years they get together
四、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.for 　　2.facts　　3.easily 　4.were
5.fastest 6.dangerous　 7.a 8.has
9.their 10.and
五、阅读理解
1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"It's a sport that celebrates creativity and individuality(个性)"可知,creativity"创造性"这个词可以最好地描述滑板运动。
2.D　句意理解题。根据第三段中的"‘Surf's up!’means the surf is high enough to ride"可知,波浪足够高时可以冲浪,因此"Surf's up!"的含义应是"到冲浪的时间了!",故选D。
3.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Sport climbing needs great strength, requiring the use of 650 different muscles"可知,运动员进行攀岩运动需要充足的力量。故选C。