Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. Section B单元同步基础课时练习题 （含答案）

人教版九年级英语上册单元同步基础练习题
Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
Section B
Section B(1a-1d)
一、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. Don’t say such (空洞的) words. You should try to do that in person.
2. It can meet with our (基本的) requirement.
3. I’d like to (交换) my old coins with him.
4. The boy is naughty and he often (表现) badly. The teacher wants to have a talk with his parents.
5. They all went to sleep (除……之外) Tony. Tony didn’t feel well and he was still awake.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 你们不应该用手吃东西。
You’re eat with your hands.
2. 他把他的筷子插进了食物里，这是很不礼貌的。
He his chopsticks the food. It’s not polite to do that.
3. 我想学习如何做中餐。
I want to learn Chinese food.
4. 我在考试之前总是有点儿紧张。
I’m always before exams.
5. 尽管我犯了一些错误，但是我还是通过了考试。
I some , I still passed the exam.
6. 你可以用刀子把香蕉切碎。
You can use the knife to the bananas.
7. 我发现要同时记住所有东西是很难的。
I found remember everything at the same time.
8. 我已经逐渐适应了这里的生活。
I’m gradually the life here.
三、阅读补全
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。
Smashed cucumber(拍黄瓜) salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. 1
According to The New York Times, smashed cucumber salad is “everywhere” in New York. Some restaurants have even added the dish to their menus. 2 But American cooks are trying yogurt, honey, lemon and other common western ingredients.
Why is this dish becoming so popular 3 Smashed cucumbers can hold onto tastes more than cucumbers which are cut into fixed shape and size. “Just changing the way you break down an ingredient…changes the way it feels and tastes. It’s cool,” said Danny Bowien, a cook at a New York restaurant.
4 The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife. 5 Then other ingredients can be added. Also, it takes only five minutes to make the salad. Cook Julia Goldberg said it’s really “satisfying”.
The success of smashed cucumbers salad abroad shows that we should try to fit into local conditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world, said The Beijing News.
A. This summer, even Americans are trying it. B. Most people like the special taste it produces. C. The way the dish is prepared also draws people’s attention. D. The strong smash makes the cucumbers different shapes and sizes. E. Americans have expressed their opinions on the taste of this salad. F. In China, people use garlic (蒜), vinegar (醋) and oil to make the cucumber tastier.
Section B(2a-2e)
一、阅读理解
In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world. They’re not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western countries, it appears they are not nice guests. And western hosts sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests.
In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.
My wife’s mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke ” But, don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they do not allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.
Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift.
In China, you probably won’t need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.
1. Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the _________ in the world.
A. best B. worst C. most natural D. most different
2. When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often _________.
A. buys some fruit B. feels like a god
C. wants some gifts D. takes a cup of tea
3. If the writer’s guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say
A. It’s OK if you smoke here. B. Let’s smoke together.
C. Sorry, you can’t smoke here. D. Smoking is a bad habit.
4. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage
A. think back to B. get used to C. look forward to D. keep close to
5. What is the main idea of this passage
A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese.
B. Hosts must do things in the guests’ way.
C. Western hosts are always nice to guests.
D. People should understand cultural differences.
二、书面表达
践行文明礼仪从我做起。作为一名学生，我们应该不断提升文明素养，做文明礼仪的倡导者。请以Be a student with good manners为题，写一篇短文。内容必须包括以下要点：
1. 叙述一次生活中文明或不文明的事例(时间、地点、人物、经过以及你的看法)；
2. 就如何成为一名有文明素养的学生提出自己的建议(至少两点)。
注意：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
2. 词数在80～100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数。
Be a student with good manners
It’s very important to be a person with good manners in our daily life.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Section B(3a-Self Check)
一、翻译下列短语。
1．应该做　　　　　　　
2．握手
3．被期望/要求做某事
4．顺便访问；随便进入
5．大动肝火；气愤
6．作出努力
7．特地；格外努力
8．使……感到宾至如归
9．习惯于
10．举止得体
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1．那就是日本人被期待相互打招呼的方式。
That's how people in Japan greet each other.
2．因此，我见朋友们的时候总是尽力准时。
So I to be time when I meet my friends.
3．他们非常努力让我感到宾至如归。
They to make me feel at home.
4．不得不说，我发现把一切都记住很难，但是我正在逐渐习惯。
I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything，but I'm gradually
It
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How are American families different from Chinese families
In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are 1 same. American families, for example, enjoy family dinners, support and love each other just as Chinese families do. The differences come 2 culture, however. Many Chinese students are 3 (surprise) to learn that American teenagers are allowed to make many decisions on their own, and the parents want their children 4 (leave) home at eighteen.
In most American families，children 5 (encourage)to make their own choices at a young age. They start with small choices and 6 (gradual)larger ones until they graduate(毕业)from high school. When they face 7 (big)decision of their lives：what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice， 8 the children themselves make the final decision.
Americans seldom move back into family homes when they get older. Instead, they prefer to have 9 (they) own lives as long as possible. It is 10 (importance) to remember that these are cultural differences. Americans see this as part of the culture.
四、书面表达
现在某国外旅游杂志向你约稿，请你以“When in China，do as the Chinese do！”为题写一篇文章，向西方读者介绍我们中国的饮食文化。以下是此杂志社发来的稿件要求，请仔细阅读，完成写作。
词数：80词左右。
人教版九年级英语上册单元同步基础练习题
Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
Section B
Section B(1a-1d)
一、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. Don’t say such (空洞的) words. You should try to do that in person.
2. It can meet with our (基本的) requirement.
3. I’d like to (交换) my old coins with him.
4. The boy is naughty and he often (表现) badly. The teacher wants to have a talk with his parents.
5. They all went to sleep (除……之外) Tony. Tony didn’t feel well and he was still awake.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 你们不应该用手吃东西。
You’re eat with your hands.
2. 他把他的筷子插进了食物里，这是很不礼貌的。
He his chopsticks the food. It’s not polite to do that.
3. 我想学习如何做中餐。
I want to learn Chinese food.
4. 我在考试之前总是有点儿紧张。
I’m always before exams.
5. 尽管我犯了一些错误，但是我还是通过了考试。
I some , I still passed the exam.
6. 你可以用刀子把香蕉切碎。
You can use the knife to the bananas.
7. 我发现要同时记住所有东西是很难的。
I found remember everything at the same time.
8. 我已经逐渐适应了这里的生活。
I’m gradually the life here.
三、阅读补全
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。
Smashed cucumber(拍黄瓜) salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. 1
According to The New York Times, smashed cucumber salad is “everywhere” in New York. Some restaurants have even added the dish to their menus. 2 But American cooks are trying yogurt, honey, lemon and other common western ingredients.
Why is this dish becoming so popular 3 Smashed cucumbers can hold onto tastes more than cucumbers which are cut into fixed shape and size. “Just changing the way you break down an ingredient…changes the way it feels and tastes. It’s cool,” said Danny Bowien, a cook at a New York restaurant.
4 The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife. 5 Then other ingredients can be added. Also, it takes only five minutes to make the salad. Cook Julia Goldberg said it’s really “satisfying”.
The success of smashed cucumbers salad abroad shows that we should try to fit into local conditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world, said The Beijing News.
A. This summer, even Americans are trying it. B. Most people like the special taste it produces. C. The way the dish is prepared also draws people’s attention. D. The strong smash makes the cucumbers different shapes and sizes. E. Americans have expressed their opinions on the taste of this salad. F. In China, people use garlic (蒜), vinegar (醋) and oil to make the cucumber tastier.
参考答案
一、1. empty 2. basic 3. exchange 4. behaves 5. except
二、1. not supposed to 2. stuck; into 3. how to make 4. a little / bit nervous 5. Even though; made; mistakes 6. cut up 7. it difficult to 8. getting used to
三、1. A 2. F 3. B 4. C 5. D
Section B(2a-2e)
一、阅读理解
In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world. They’re not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western countries, it appears they are not nice guests. And western hosts sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests.
In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.
My wife’s mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke ” But, don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they do not allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.
Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift.
In China, you probably won’t need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.
1. Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the _________ in the world.
A. best B. worst C. most natural D. most different
2. When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often _________.
A. buys some fruit B. feels like a god
C. wants some gifts D. takes a cup of tea
3. If the writer’s guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say
A. It’s OK if you smoke here. B. Let’s smoke together.
C. Sorry, you can’t smoke here. D. Smoking is a bad habit.
4. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage
A. think back to B. get used to C. look forward to D. keep close to
5. What is the main idea of this passage
A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese.
B. Hosts must do things in the guests’ way.
C. Western hosts are always nice to guests.
D. People should understand cultural differences.
二、书面表达
践行文明礼仪从我做起。作为一名学生，我们应该不断提升文明素养，做文明礼仪的倡导者。请以Be a student with good manners为题，写一篇短文。内容必须包括以下要点：
1. 叙述一次生活中文明或不文明的事例(时间、地点、人物、经过以及你的看法)；
2. 就如何成为一名有文明素养的学生提出自己的建议(至少两点)。
注意：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
2. 词数在80～100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数。
Be a student with good manners
It’s very important to be a person with good manners in our daily life.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. D
二、参考范文
Be a student with good manners
It’s very important to be a person with good manners in our daily life.
Last Saturday evening, all my family were enjoying dinner in a restaurant when a group of young people came into it. While they were eating their food, they talked loudly and smoked. I tried to stop them doing so, but they refused to listen to me. Instead, they said it was none of my business and laughed at me.
In fact, what they did upset me deeply, but I was proud of what I did. In my opinion, we should keep quiet in public. Also, we should be polite to others. Only in this way can we be trained to be persons with good manners.
Section B(3a-Self Check)
一、翻译下列短语。
1．应该做　　　　　　　
2．握手
3．被期望/要求做某事
4．顺便访问；随便进入
5．大动肝火；气愤
6．作出努力
7．特地；格外努力
8．使……感到宾至如归
9．习惯于
10．举止得体
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1．那就是日本人被期待相互打招呼的方式。
That's how people in Japan greet each other.
2．因此，我见朋友们的时候总是尽力准时。
So I to be time when I meet my friends.
3．他们非常努力让我感到宾至如归。
They to make me feel at home.
4．不得不说，我发现把一切都记住很难，但是我正在逐渐习惯。
I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything，but I'm gradually
It
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How are American families different from Chinese families
In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are 1 same. American families, for example, enjoy family dinners, support and love each other just as Chinese families do. The differences come 2 culture, however. Many Chinese students are 3 (surprise) to learn that American teenagers are allowed to make many decisions on their own, and the parents want their children 4 (leave) home at eighteen.
In most American families，children 5 (encourage)to make their own choices at a young age. They start with small choices and 6 (gradual)larger ones until they graduate(毕业)from high school. When they face 7 (big)decision of their lives：what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice， 8 the children themselves make the final decision.
Americans seldom move back into family homes when they get older. Instead, they prefer to have 9 (they) own lives as long as possible. It is 10 (importance) to remember that these are cultural differences. Americans see this as part of the culture.
四、书面表达
现在某国外旅游杂志向你约稿，请你以“When in China，do as the Chinese do！”为题写一篇文章，向西方读者介绍我们中国的饮食文化。以下是此杂志社发来的稿件要求，请仔细阅读，完成写作。
词数：80词左右。
参考答案
一、1. be supposed to do
2. shake hands
3. be expected to do sth.
4. drop by
5. get mad
6. make an effort
7. go out of one's way
8. make…feel at home
9. get used to
10. behave properly
二、1. are expected to
2. make an effort on
3. go out of their way
4. getting used to
三、1. the
2. from
3. surprised
4. to leave
5. are encouraged
6. gradually
7. the biggest
8. but
9. their
10. important
四、参考范文：
When in China，do as the Chinese do!
Meals in China are different in some ways from meals in the West. In China，lunch is usually served around 12 o'clock. As for dinner，Chinese people eat it much earlier than people in the West. Chopsticks are used to eat most food. Generally，for dinner，there'll be lots of different dishes，not just three courses. Besides，Chinese people like to talk about food，so it's a good topic during a meal.
What's more，you are supposed to start after the old start to eat while eating with the old. It's impolite to point at anyone with the chopsticks. The golden rule is：When you're in China，watch the Chinese and do as they do!