(共11张PPT)
时态讲解
冀 教 版 小 学 英 语 时 态 讲 解
一般将来时
定义:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构: be going to + V-原 (动词原形)
will + V-原
will 常简略为 'll?并与主语连写在一起?如:I'll? he'll ?it'll we'll you'll they'll。
一般疑问句如用will you…,
其简略答语须是Yes?I will或 No?I won't;
一般将来时
be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事,但有区别:
1. be going to 表示将要发生的事情,will 表示的时间则较远一些,
2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
3. be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而 will 则没有这个意思
4.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用will,
5.be going to和will在含义和用法上稍有不同。be going to往往表示事先经过考虑的打算;will多表示意愿,决心。两者有时不能互换
一般将来时
时间标志词:
将来的时间状语
tomorrow(明天) next week(下周)
from now no(从现在开始)?in the future(将来)?soon不久, in 2023, in two days(两天之后)
in + 一段时间
一般将来时
be going to +动词原形
1.肯定句: 人+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它
2.否定句 人+be(am / is / are)not going to +动词原形 +其它
3.一般疑问句 Be (am / is / are)+人+going to+动词原型+其它
4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句
注意:be或will提到句首?some改为any? and改为or?第一二人称互换。
一般将来时
1.Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
2.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow,
3. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
(对划线部分进行提问)
___________________________________________________________________________
一般将来时
4. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________________________
She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________________________
She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________________________
一般将来时
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
___________________ have a picnic with my friends .
2.下个星期-你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮球。
What _____________________ next Monday
I______ playbasketball.
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗 是,她要去买一些水果。
_____your mother go shopping this ________
Yes, she_______ buy some fruit.
一般将来时
4.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)
___________________________________________________
5. My brother__________(go) to Shanghai next week.
6.Tom often__________(go)to school on foot. But today is rain. He__________(go) to school by bike.
7.What_____(do) you do last Sunday I______ (pick) apples on a farm. 8.Mary_____(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
一般将来时
同学们下课啦