Unit1寒假预习检测卷-小学英语五年级下册外研版（三起）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 寒假预习检测卷-小学英语五年级下册外研版（三起）
一、单选题
1．There ______ any apples yesterday. ( )
A．is B．aren’t C．weren’t
2．Many years ago, there _________ many buses. ( )
A．were B．weren’t C．aren’t
3．He is still in Beijing ______ his father. ( )
A．to B．for C．with
4．Now there _________ many televisions. ( )
A．was B．were C．are
5．There ______ lots of computers and iPads now. ( )
A．is B．are C．was
6．Five years ago, we ______ in a small house. Now we ______ in a big house. ( )
A．live; lived B．lived; live C．lived; lived
7．When I ________ born, I ________ talk. ( )
A．am; can’t B．were; could C．was; can D．was; couldn’t
8．Wang Hao is still in Beijing ___________ his father. ( )
A．and B．or C．with
9．They _____ TV last night. ( )
A．watched B．watch C．watching
10．—_____ she run very fast ( )
—Yes, she can.
A．Can B．Is C．Does
11．When I a child, I lovely. （ ）
A．was; is B．was; was C．am; was
二、看图识词
12．用带颜色的单词完成句子并写出意思。
例：
Open the windows and air the room.
In the countryside, there is a lot fresh （air空气）
1.
Please wait. I’ll warm the soup.
The weather is very ______________ today.
2.
Don’t park your car here.
I play in the _________ every day.
3.
The men are farming in the fields.
My uncle works on a ___________.
三、中英互译：单词/短语
13．写出相应单词或短语。
1. 喝水________________
2. 浇花_______________
3. 回答问题__________________
4. heavy rain____________________
5. boating on the lake ________________
四、补全句子
14．I didn’t have a __________ (电视机).
15．My grandparents worked in the _____ (田地) when they were young.
16．He likes listening to the _____ (收音机).
17．You can see the stars at _____ (夜晚).
五、句图匹配
18．根据句子选择相应图片。
A．
B．
C．
D．
E.
1. John lives in a big city. ( )
2. The farmer works in the fields every day. ( )
3. The people didn’t have a television many years ago. ( )
4. I was in Beijing three weeks ago. ( )
5. My grandpa didn’t have a telephone ten years ago. ( )
六、填内容补全对话/短文
happy weren't in or was didn't
My grandma lived in the countryside when she was young. The house was old and small. She ___19___ have enough clothes ___20___ food. There ___21___ many cars or buses then. Now she lives ___22___ a town. She lives in a big house. She has got lots of clothes and food. She is very ___23___ now.
七、连词成句
24．many, ago, very,Life, different, was, China, in, years (.)
________________________________________
25．was, the, city, water, enough, there, in (.)
__________________________________________
26．a, big, They, house, in, live (.)
______________________________
27．any, weren't, televisions, there (.)
________________________________________________________
八、阅读选择
The world is changing very fast. In the past, my grandparents lived in a small house. It was very old. They didn’t have enough food or clothes. There was a small tree beside the house. There weren’t any televisions or telephones. Now they live in a big and beautiful house. They have got enough food and clothes. They watch TV every day. They can use the computer, too. They are very happy now.
28．There was a small ______ beside the house. ( )
A．dog B．tree C．cat
29．My grandparents didn’t have enough ______. ( )
A．food or water B．shoes or trees C．food or clothes
30．There weren’t any televisions or ______. ( )
A．telephones B．radios C．books
31．My grandparents can use the ______ now. ( )
A．car B．radio C．computer
32．The world is changing very ______. ( )
A．fast B．far C．clean
九、阅读判断
Our school life was different in China three years ago. We studied in a small classroom. There were some old desks and chairs. There was a small blackboard. There were only two lights in the classroom. Now we study in a big classroom. We have got many new desks and chairs. We have got a big blackboard. And there are ten lights in our classroom. It's very bright (明亮的). I love my school life.
33．There were some new desks and chairs three years ago. ( )
34．They have got new desks and chairs now. ( )
35．The classroom is very bright now. ( )
36．There are eight lights in our classroom. ( )
37．Now we study in a small classroom. ( )
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：昨天没有苹果。该句是there be句型，any用于疑问句或否定句中， yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，故be动词用weren't，故选C。
【点睛】
2．B
【详解】句意：很多年前，_____很多公共汽车。该句是there be句型，根据时间Many years ago可知该句是一般过去时，再根据句意可知该句是否定式，故be动词用weren’t。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：他仍然和他的父亲在北京。to到，for为了，with和……一起，根据句意，可知with符合，故选C。
【点睛】
4．C
【详解】句意：现在有很多电视。该句是there be句型，根据时间now可知该句是一般现在时，故be动词用are。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：现在有很多电脑和iPad。该句是there be句型，临近主语computers是复数，故be动词用are，故选B。
【点睛】
6．B
【详解】句意：五年前，我们住在一所小房子里。现在我们住在一所大房子里。Five years ago是一般过去时的标志，第一空动词用过去式lived；now是现在的标志，主语we，第二空动词用原形live，故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：出生的时候我不会说话。本题考查时态。根据句意可知本题是一般过去时态，主语是I ，be动词用was，不会用couldn’t，故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：王浩仍和他的父亲在北京。A和，表并列；B或，表并列；C和，表伴随。Wang Hao和his father是伴随关系，with符合句意，故选C。
【点睛】
9．A
【详解】句意：昨晚他们看电视来。ast night是一般过去式的标志，watch过去式watched，A. watched过去式，B. watch动词原形，C. watching动词ing，故选A。
10．A
【详解】答语回答为是的，她能，这是can引导的一般疑问句，故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意为：当我是个小孩的时候，我很可爱。根据本句的意思可知应用一般过去时态，故AC都不符合题意，故答案为B。
12． 1.warm 2.park 3. farm
【详解】略
13． 1.drink water 2.watering Flowers 3.answer questions 4.大雨 5.在湖上划船
【详解】1.drink 意为“喝”，water意为“水”，故答案为drink water。
2. watering意为“给 ... 浇水”，是动词water的现在分词形式，flower意为“花朵”，其复数形式直接加s，故答案为watering Flowers。
3. answer意为“回答”，question意为“问题”，其复数形式直接加s，故答案为.answer questions。
4. heavy意为“大(量)的，重的”，rain意为“雨”，故答案为大雨。
5. boating意为“划船”，是动词boat的现在分词形式，on the lake意为“在湖上”，故答案为在湖上划船。
14．television
【详解】句意：我没有电视机。电视机television，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为television。
【点睛】
15．field
【详解】句意：我的祖父母年轻时在田里工作。田地field，in the field在田里，故答案为field。
【点睛】
16．radio
【详解】句意：他喜欢听收音机。收音机radio，listen to the radio听收音机，故答案为radio。
【点睛】
17．night
【详解】句意：你可以在夜晚看到星星。夜晚night，在夜晚at night，故答案为night。
【点睛】
18． C A B E D
【解析】略
19．didn't 20．or 21．weren't 22．in 23．happy
【导语】本文讲了奶奶以前和现在的生活。
19．句意：她_____有足够的衣服_____食物。根据下文可知这句说没有足够的衣服和食物，用助动词didn't，故答案为didn't。
20．句意：她没有足够的衣服_____食物。clothes和food是并列关系，句子是否定句，用or连接，故答案为or。
21．句意：那时_____多少汽车或公共汽车。根据or可知句子是否定句，句子是there be句型，填weren't，故答案为weren't。
22．句意：现在她住在_____一个城镇。live in住在，固定动词短语，故答案为in。
23．句意：现在她非常______。happy幸福的，符合句意，故答案为happy。
【点睛】
24．Life was very different in China many years ago.
【详解】many years ago许多年前，very非常，Life生活，different，was是，in China在中国，由所给句号可知句子为陈述句，句子时态为一般过去时，首字母大写，结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为：许多年前中国的生活很不同。故答案为Life was very different in China many years ago.
25．There was enough water in the city.##In the city there was enough water.
【解析】略
26．They live in a big house.
【详解】a一个，big大的，They他们，house房子，live in居住，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他们住在一个大房子里。故答案为They live in a big house.
27．There weren't any televisions.
【详解】any一些，there weren't没有，televisions电视，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：没有电视。故答案为There weren't any televisions.
【点睛】
28．B 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．A
【导语】本文讲述了世界在快速地改变着。然后用今夕对比的方式讲述了爷爷和奶奶在居住地，环境，电器等方面的变化。
28．句意：房子的旁边有一棵小______。A狗，B树，C猫，根据There was a small tree beside the house. 可知是小树。故选B。
29．句意：我的祖父母没有足够的_____。A食物和水，B鞋和树，C食物和衣服，根据They didn’t have enough food or clothes.可知是食物和衣服。故选C。
30．句意：没有电视和_____。A电话，B收音机，C书，根据There weren’t any televisions or telephones. 可知没有电视和电话。故选A。
31．句意：我的祖父母现在可以使用_____。A小汽车，B收音机，C电脑，根据They can use the computer, too. 可知是电脑。故选C。
32．句意：世界正非常_____改变着。A快地，B远的，C干净的，根据The world is changing very fast.可知是快速地。故选A。
【点睛】
33．F 34．T 35．T 36．F 37．F
【导语】本文讲述了作者学校三年前后对比，特别介绍了教室的变化。
33．句意：三年前有一些新书桌和椅子。根据“There were some old desks and chairs.”可知三年前有旧书桌和旧椅子。故题干错误，故答案为F。
34．句意：现在他们有新书桌和椅子。根据“We have got many new desks and chairs.”可知题干正确，故答案为T。
35．句意：现在教室非常明亮。根据“It's very bright (明亮的).可知题干正确，故答案为T。
36．句意：我们的教室里有八盏灯。根据“And there are ten lights in our classroom.”可知有十盏灯。故题干错误，故答案为F。
37．句意：现在我们在一个小教室里学习。根据“Now we study in a big classroom.”可知是一个大教室。故题干错误，故答案为F。
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