寒假能力提升检测卷-小学英语六年级上册人教精通版（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
寒假能力提升检测卷-小学英语六年级上册人教精通版
一、单选题
1．—What is the fifth month of the year ( )
—It is _________.
A．March B．May C．July
2．—What’s your _____ hobby ( )
—His hobby is _____.
A．uncle; planting flowers B．uncle’s; planting flowers C．uncle’s; plant flowers
3．Li Ming _____ from China. （ ）
A．am B．is C．are
4．—How do they celebrate the birthday ( )
—First, they light the candles and then they ______.
A．heart-shaped cake B．goes home C．sing the birthday song
5．—What color is the bike ( )
—It’s ______ orange.
A．an B．a C．/
6．What ______ super car! ( )
A．an B．is C．a
7．—There are _________ holidays on National Day. ( )
—Super!
A．a-week-day B．five-day C．seven-day
8．Children in China often have _______ for their lunch. They’re healthy. ( )
A．rice and vegetables B．candy and jelly C．hamburgers and Coke D．fried chicken and chips
9．There are ______________months in a year. December is the _________month. ( )
A．twelfth; twelfth B．twelfth; twelve
C．twelve; twelfth D．twelve; twelve
10．___________celebrate the Party's birthday on July 1st. ( )
A．Teachers B．Party members C．Children D．Foreigners
11．There aren't 31 days in______________. ( )
A．August B．October C．November D．December
二、看图识词
12． __________
13． __________
14． __________
15． __________
16． __________
三、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
17．一部手机 ____________
18．从……搬走 ____________
19．把……倒入 ____________
20．sit quietly ____________
21．walk by ____________
22．light firecrackers ____________
四、补全句子
23．I like to have my _____ in the rain. (雨伞)
24．Jenny _____ eats a sandwich. (通常)
25．My mum never gets me colourful j_____. She says it isn’t good for health.
26．—What animals do you like
—I like butterflies. They're i________. They can fly.
27．Steven _____ wears pants. (总是)
五、句图匹配
A． B． C． D． E.
28．He likes fishing. ( )
29．She is playing the piano. ( )
30．April is the fourth month of the year. ( )
31．He is taking photos. ( )
32．We give flowers to our teachers to show our love. ( )
六、排序题
33．将下列句子排列成一段通顺的对话并朗读。
（1）.Sure! Here you are.
（2）.Yes! I like collecting stamps. What’s your hobby
（3）.They are colourful and beautiful!
（4）.Wow!What a super stamp! Do you like stamps
（5）.Can I have a look
（6）.I like collecting picture cards. Look!
正确顺序是：( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
七、填内容补全对话/短文
My cousin Sandy is an English girl. Her l___34___ name is White. She is 12. She is ___35___ / ta di/. In her room, her books and tape player ___36___ (be) in the ___37___ / b kke s/. Her schoolbag is on the desk. Her pencil box is on the desk, too. Some pens and a set o___38___ keys are in the pencil box. A baseball is under the desk, b___39___ it isn’t Sandy’s. It’s her brother Sam’s. Sandy ___40___ (have) a computer. It’s on the table. Next to the computer is a p___41___. Two girls are in the photo. Do you know w___42___ the two girls are Well, they are Sandy’s good ___43___ (friend), Mary and Anne.
八、连词成句
44．season, is, Winter, the, last (.)
___________________________________
45．tenth, of, October, year, is, the, month, the (.)
___________________________________
九、阅读选择
Cathy正在向她的小伙伴介绍美国的母亲节，请你读一读，根据短文内容选出正确答案。
In the USA, Mother's Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May. On the day children give their mothers cards, presents and flowers. One of the best ways to celebrate Mother's Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest and other members of the family do the housework. Many families begin Mother's Day with breakfast in bed. Usually Dad and the children will let Mum sleep a little longer in the morning. They go into the kitchen and cook Mum's favorite meal. It's a good day to let your mum have a rest and let her know what a warm family she has.
46．—When is Mother's Day in America ( )
—_______
A．It is a holiday on the second Sunday in May.
B．It is a holiday on the second Sunday in April.
C．It is a holiday on the third Sunday in May.
47．—What will the children do for their mums on the day ( )
—_______
A．They go shopping with mothers.
B．They give their mothers cards, presents and flowers.
C．They sing and dance for Mum.
48．—Do the family members do the housework to let Mum have a good rest ( )
—_______
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don't. C．Yes, they are.
49．—Why do Dad and the children cook breakfast for Mum ( )
—_______
A．Because they want to have a good time.
B．Because they want Mum to sleep a little longer in the morning.
C．They don't like Mum's cooking.
50．—How does Mum feel when they celebrate Mother's Day ( )
—_______
A．She feels so tired. B．She has no feelings. C．She feels warm.
十、阅读判断
阅读下列对话，判断正误。正确写T，错误写F.
In China, spring is usually very short. It usually comes in March and ends in May. Summer is often very hot. It is from June to August. The hottest month is July. The best time to visit China is spring. In summer it is often too hot.
The seasons of the year in England and America are nearly（几乎）the same. But the weather in England never gets too hot or too cold. The seasons in Australia are different. Its summer is from December to February, and winter(冬天) is in June, July and August. So when it is spring in China, it is autumn（秋天） in Australia.
51．Summer is from September to November in China. ( )
52．The hottest month in China is June. ( )
53．The best time to visit China is spring. ( )
54．When China is in spring, Australia is in winter. ( )
55．America’s weather is most like China’s. ( )
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：—一年中的第五个月是什么？—是五月。由常识可知一年中的第五个月是五月，A三月，B五月，C七月，故选B。
【点睛】
2．B
【详解】句意：—你叔叔的爱好是什么？—他的爱好是种花。根据句意，第一空表示“叔叔的”，问句横线处填uncle的名词所有格uncle's，修饰名词；答语横线处的动词用动名词形式，作is的宾语，planting是plant的动名词。故选B。
3．B
【详解】略
4．C
【详解】句意：—他们怎样庆祝生日？—首先，他们点燃蜡烛，然后他们_____。A心形蛋糕，名词。B回家，动词为第三人称单数。C唱生日歌，动词为原形。and连接两个并列的句子，横线处应填动词/动词短语，A选项为名词，排除A选项。主语they是第三人称复数，动词用原形，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：—自行车是什么颜色？—它是橙色的。根据句意可知orange是形容词，意思是橙色的，形容词不用不定冠词修饰，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：多棒的车啊！该句是感叹句，感叹句的构成：What +a /an +形容词 + 名词 +主语 +谓语 + 其他！How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 +谓语！super辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：—国庆有七天假期。—真棒！由常识可知国庆由七天假，A书写错误，B五天，D七天，故选D。
【点睛】
8．A
【详解】句意：中国的儿童经常午餐吃____。他们很健康。A米饭和蔬菜；B糖和果冻；C汉堡和可乐；D炸鸡和薯条。根据句意和常识可知A米饭和蔬菜是健康的食品。故选A。
9．C
【解析】略
10．B
【解析】略
11．C
【解析】略
12．cinema 13．dictionary 14．ship 15．train 16．visit my grandparents
【解析】12．图片显示为电影院。英语应用名词cinema，故答案为cinema。
13．图片显示为字典。英语应用名词dictionary，故答案为dictionary。
14．图片显示为轮船。英语应用名词ship，故答案为ship。
15．图片显示为火车。英语应用名词train，故答案为train。
16．图片显示为拜访祖父母。英语应用动词短语visit my grandparents，故答案为visit my grandparents。
17．a mobile phone 18．move ...away from 19．pour ... into 20．安静地坐下来 21．路过 22．点燃鞭炮
【解析】17．一部手机a mobile phone，故答案为a mobile phone。
18．从……搬走.move ...away from，动词短语，故答案为move ...away from。
19．把……倒入pour ... into，动词短语，故答案为pour ... into。
20．sit坐下，quietly 安静地，故答案为安静地坐下来。
21．walk by路过，故答案为路过。
22．light firecrackers 点燃鞭炮，动词短语，故答案为点燃鞭炮。
23．umbrella
【详解】句意：我喜欢雨中带伞。雨伞英语为umbrella，根据句子可知用单数，故答案为umbrella。
【点睛】
24．usually
【详解】句意：珍妮通常吃三明治。通常usually，频度副词，故答案为usually。
【点睛】
25．jelly
【详解】句意：我妈妈从不给我五颜六色的果冻。她说这对健康不好。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词jelly果冻，jelly在这里是不可数名词，故答案为jelly。
【点睛】
26．interesting##nteresting
【详解】句意：—你喜欢什么动物？—我喜欢蝴蝶。它们很_____。它们会飞。根据句意及横线前的be动词，可知该空应填形容词interesting有趣的，故答案为interesting。
【点睛】
27．always
【详解】句意：史蒂文总是穿裤子。总是always，频率副词。故答案为always。
【点睛】
28．C
29．A 30．D 31．E 32．B
【解析】28．句意：他喜欢钓鱼。与C图钓鱼相符，故选C。
29．句意：她正在弹钢琴。与A图弹钢琴相符，故选A。
30．句意：四月是一年中的第四个月。与D图四月相符，故选D。
31．句意：他正在拍照。与E图拍照相符，故选E。
32．句意：我们把花送给我们的老师来表达我们的爱。与B图给老师送花相符，故选B。
33．426351
【详解】略
34．last##ast 35．tidy 36．are 37．bookcase 38．of##f 39．but##ut 40．has 41．photo##hoto 42．who##ho 43．friends
【导语】本文介绍了桑迪的房间里的物品，包括书、录音机、钢笔、一套钥匙、一个棒球和一台电脑及一张照片等。
34．句意：她姓怀特。根据句意和首字母，可知考查短语last name姓，名词词组，故答案为last。
35．句意：她是_____。根据所给的音标，可知考查单词tidy整洁的，形容词，故答案为tidy。
36．句意：在她的房间，她的书和录音机在书柜里。句子是一般现在时，主语her books and tape player是复数，be动词用are，故答案为are。
37．句意：在她的房间，她的书和录音机在_____里。根据所给的音标，可知考查单词bookcase书柜，in the bookcase 在书柜里，故答案为bookcase。
38．句意：一些钢笔和一套钥匙在铅笔盒里。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词of……的， a set of一套，故答案为of。
39．句意：一个棒球在桌子下面，______它不是桑迪的。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词but但是，表转折关系连词，故答案为but。
40．句意：桑迪有一台电脑。句子是一般现在时，主语Sandy是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，have第三人称单数为has，故答案为has。
41．句意：电脑旁边有一张_____。根据短文下一句Two girls are in the photo.可知考查单词photo照片，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，故答案为photo。
42．句意：你知道这两个女孩是_____？根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词who谁，疑问代词，故答案为who。
43．句意：好吧，她们是桑迪的好朋友，玛丽和安妮。根据句中主语They，可知该空是可数名词复数，fiend复数形式为friends，故答案为friends。
44．Winter is the last season.
【详解】season季节，is是，Winter冬天，the last 最后一个，根据所给句号可知这是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：冬天是最后一个季节。故答案为Winter is the last season.
45．October is the tenth month of the year.
【详解】the tenth第十，of the year一年的，October十月，is是，month月，根据所给句号可知这是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：十月是一年的第十个月。故答案为October is the tenth month of the year.
46．A 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C
【解析】46．题干句意：美国的母亲节是什么时候？根据In the USA, Mother's Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May.可知在五月的第二个星期天，A是在五月的第二个星期天的假期。B是在四月的第二个星期天的假期。C是在五月的第三个星期天的假期。故选A。
47．题干句意：那天孩子们要为妈妈做什么？根据On the day children give their mothers cards, presents and flowers. 可知给母亲贺卡、礼物和鲜花，A他们和妈妈们一起去购物。B他们给母亲贺卡、礼物和鲜花。C他们为妈妈唱歌跳舞。故选B。
48．题干句意：家人做家务让妈妈好好休息吗？根据One of the best ways to celebrate Mother's Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest and other members of the family do the housework.可知是的，do问do答，故选A。
49．题干句意：为什么爸爸和孩子们要给妈妈做早餐？根据Usually Dad and the children will let Mum sleep a little longer in the morning. They go into the kitchen and cook Mum's favorite meal.可知为了让妈妈多睡一会，A因为他们想玩得开心。B因为他们希望妈妈早上多睡一会儿。C他们不喜欢妈妈做的菜。故选B。
50．题干句意：当他们庆祝母亲节时，妈妈有什么感觉？根据It's a good day to let your mum have a rest and let her know what a warm family she has.可知是温暖的，A她感到很累。B她没有感觉。C她感到温暖。故选C。
51．F 52．F 53．T 54．F 55．F
【解析】51．本句意思是中国夏天是从九月到十一月。根据短文第二行可知，夏天是从六月到八月，故答案为F。
52．本句意思是中国最热的月份是六月。根据短文第二行可知，最热的是七月，故答案为F。
53．本句意思是参观中国最好的时间是春天。根据短文第二行和第三行可知，参观中国最好的时间是春天，故答案为T。
54．本句意思是当中国是春天的时候，澳大利亚是冬天，根据短文最后一行和倒数第二行可知，中国是春天的时候，澳大利亚是秋天，故答案为F。
55．本句意思是美国的天气最像中国的天气。根据短文第二段第一行可知，英国和美国的季节几乎是相同的，并没有说和中国天气相同，故答案为F。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)