(共25张PPT)
【动词考法大汇总】
谓语与非谓语
2023年浙江中考复习
1. warns
2. lose
3. spread
4. changed
5. to get
6. was climbing
7. are thought
临海市一模（动词题＊7）
2023年浙江中考复习
2023年浙江中考复习
has been
has learned
have mastered
has built
1. taken
2. returned
3. influenced
4. have achieved
5. has performed
6. has fed
7. forgotten
8. have visited
9. discovered
【现完：真题再现】
【被动语态的标志】
1. by sb. 2. 物作主语
★3. 人作主语&无宾语 4. 固定句型
1. was warmed
2. was taught
3. were discussed
4. is spent
5. are considered
6. were brought
7. were hidden
【被动语态：真题再现】
8. be brought
9. were asked
10. be laughed
11. is invited
12. are driven
13. are eaten
14. is believed
【被动语态：真题再现】
if 从句, 主将从现
It is said that ....
It is reported that ....
It is believed that ....
【过去分词测一测】
know → knew → known
throw → threw → thrown
write → wrote → written
steal → stole → stolen
feel → felt → felt
【过去分词测一测】
fly → flew → flown
shake → shook → shaken
mistake → mistook → mistaken
fall → fell → fallen
teach→ taught → taught
begin → began → begun
【讲义最后】
九年级全册不规则
动词默写单
1. Bill is a hard-working boy, and his teacher often ________________(表扬) him.
2. If the climber _________(fall), the rope will catch him or her.
3. An African elephant usually ________________ (重量是...) about 4 tons.
1. In the story, he told us how refugees(难民) ____________(risk) their lives for a better life in....
2. Although they were extremely tired, he ______________________(建议) that they should not give up climbing.
3. To everyone's relief, he finally __________ (点头) and said "yes".
praises
falls
risked
suggested/advised
weighs
nodded
【每场必考-- to do】
To do 的功能：
A. 作动宾：I promise to work harder.
B. 作宾补：I promise my mom to work harder.
C. 作目状：To enter my dream school, I work
harder.
I work harder to enter my dream school.
D. 构成名词性短语：what to do; where to go;
how to learn better
1. to serve
2. to reduce
3. to raise
4. To put
5. to pull
6. to improve
【真题再现】
7. to support
8. to spend
9. to dream
10. to save
11. to show
【真题再现】
【每场必考-- doing】
Doing 的成分：
1.做动宾 I finished doing homework at
11 p.m.
2.做介宾 She is interested in drawing.
3.做主语 Drawing pictures is her hobby.
4. 做伴随状语
“Ms.Wang is coming!” He cried, pointing out of the window.
=and pointed
1. admiring
2. raeding
3. volunteering
4. making
5. explaining
6. entering
【真题再现】
7. being
8. building
9. reaching
10. waiting
11. throwing
【真题再现】
getting to
arriving at
【to do 做动宾-- 归纳总结】
【to do 做动宾-- 测一测】
【to do 做宾补-- 归纳总结】
【to do 做宾补-- 测一测】
【doing 做宾语-- 归纳总结】
【doing 做宾语-- 测一测】
1._________________________ doing sth. 考虑做某事2. ______________________doing sth. 想象做某事3.___________/____________/ ____________ doing sth. 开始做某事4.______________/________________/_________________ doing sth. 完成/ 停止/ 放弃做某事5._______________________doing sth. 坚持做某事6._______________________doing sth. 练习做某事7._______________________doing sth. 后悔做某事8._______________________doing sth. 避免做某事9._______________________doing sth. 介意做某事10._______________/________________doing sth. 当做某事的时候11._______________________________doing sth. 花时间(钱)做某事12. __________________________________doing sth. 做某事有困难13. ________________________________doing sth. 阻止某人做某事14. ______________________________doing sth. 在做某事之前/之后 15. ________________________ doing sth. 比起做A更喜欢做B事16. ___________/___________/____________/_________________ doing sth. 喜爱做某事17.______________/_______________ doing sth. 讨厌憎恶做某事18. _____________________ doing sth. 推迟做某事19. ______________/________________ doing sth. 继续做某事20. __________________________ doing sth. 坚持做某事21. __________________________ doing sth. 做某事怎么样 22. _________ /___________ /____________doing sth. 比如做某事23. ______________________________ doing sth. 盼望做某事24. ______________________________ doing sth. 习惯于做某事25. _____________________________ doing sth. 反对做某事26. _______________________________ doing sth. 感兴趣做某事27. ______________________________ doing sth. 擅长做某事28. ______________________________ doing sth. 值得做某事2023年浙江中考复习 动词考法大汇总
临海市一模（动词题*7）
【词汇A】
1）The mother often _________________(warn) her child not to swim in the river alone.
【词汇 B】
2）But when Covid-19 came along, a lot of people began to ________________(丢失) their jobs and many had to go back to their villages.
3）In May, 2020, he held the first plastic exchange event in his village. It was a success and quickly _________________(传播) to other villages across Bali.
4）His project has __________________(改变) the attitudes of the people in Bali.
【语法填空】
5）Since then, he has needed a wheelchair _________________(get) around.
6）While I __________________(climb), I forgot that I was a disabled person.
7）Usually, disabled people __________________(think) as being weak. I hope my climb will send a different message.
【谓动和非谓的定义】
我 吃 鸡翅。 I eat chicken wings.
主 谓 宾
我爱吃鸡翅。 I love to eat chicken wings. I enjoy eating chicken wings.
主 谓 宾（to do非谓） 主 谓 宾（doing非谓）
谓语动词： 在句中作谓语，需体现时态及语态。→ 谓语随时而动
非谓语动词： 在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语， 共4种形式，不体现时态（在任何时态里面都不变形）。
【热点语法1 】: 现在完成时态
表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。
-- Let’s watch the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin tonight.
-- Sorry, I ___________________ (saw/ have seen) the movie already.
表示过去的动作一直持续到现在。
I ___________________ (knew/ have known ) Bob for 3 years.
My hometown Linhai ___________________ (changed/ has changed ) a lot in the past 10 years.
【现完的标志】
已经：_________________ 还没：__________________ 到现在： ___________________________
自从：_________________ 最近：______________ 过去5年中：_____________________________
2个助动词：______________________
already, yet , so far / until now / by now / up till now,
since, recently/ lately , in the past 5 years / during the past 5 years
【真题再现】
I’m honored to have (take) part in both events," said Han. -- 附中月考一
Three Chinese astronauts have successfully (return) to Earth after six moths in space. -- 外国语月考四
I almost cried when hearing this --- the pains of a hurried life have (影响) my poor girl so deeply! -- 附中月考二
In the past seven weeks, I (achieve) the dream. -- 绍兴新昌一模卷
In the past 18 years, Jia Lin (perform) crosstalk (相声) in different competitions and shows. -- 玉环一模卷
So far, Yasa’s project (feed) thousands of poor families and collected over 500 tons of plastic. -- 金华一模卷
Unluckily, I’ve (forget) to bring my homework to school and my teacher is angry with me. -- 杭州富阳一模卷
I (visit) a science museum recently and it was fascinating.
By now, scientists haven’t (discover) a perfect solution to cancer yet.
【热点语法2 】: 被动语态
【被动语态的标志】
1. by sb. 2. 物作主语 ★3. 人作主语&无宾语 4. 固定句型
【真题再现】
The man ___________________(warm) by the girl’s bright smile deeply. --宁波海曙一模
Before I ___________________(teach) by Mr. Jenkins, science had simply been a subject full of strange words to me. -- 外国语月考二（语法填空）
The differences between the two countries ___________________ (discuss) in the English class yesterday. -- 附中月考二A
A lot of money __________________(spend) in helping villagers from poor areas every year.
-- 杭州富阳一模
In Chinese culture, tigers ___________________(consider) as the king of all animals. -- 温州瓯海一模
According to the record, grapes __________________(bring) to China from Europe in Han Dynasty.
-- 温州鹿城一模
And that was the place where the carrot and the bone(骨头) __________________ (hide). --金华婺城
In 2021, the Ministry of Education(教育部) announced that mobile phones should not ____________________ (bring) to primary and secondary school. -- 外国语月考一A
An argument broke out. Then the two girls ___________________(ask) to change their places, and they realized each of them was right in their own opinions. -- 宁波慈溪一模
Worse yet, if you’re not part of that crowd, you may ___________________ (laugh) at because of your look. -- 回浦实验最后模考
If Jenny ___________________(invite) to the party, she will be very excited. -- 温州永嘉一模
I think if all the cars on the road ____________________(drive) by computers, it’ll be quite dangerous.
You’ll be much healthier if plenty of fruit and vegetables ____________________(eat) daily.
It ___________________(believe) that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. -- 杭州滨江一模
【过去分词测一测】
do -- did -- done fly ______________ _______________
know ____________ _____________ shake ______________ _______________
throw ____________ _____________ mistake ______________ ________________
write _____________ _____________ fall ______________ ________________
steal ___________ _______________ teach ______________ _________________
feel ___________ _______________ begin _______________ ________________
【一般现在时】
1. Bill is a hard-working boy, and his teacher often ________________(表扬) him. --宁波奉化一模
2. If the climber _________________(fall), the rope will catch him or her. -- 宁波慈溪市一模
3. An African elephant usually ____________________ (重量是...) about 4 tons.
【一般过去时】
1. In the story, he told us how refugees(难民) _______________(risk) their lives for a better life in Australia. -- 湖州吴兴区一模
2. Although they were extremely tired, he ________________ (建议) that they should not give up climbing. -- 温州瓯海区一模
3. To everyone's relief, he finally ____________________ (点头) and said "yes".
【每场必考-- to do】
To do 的功能：
作动宾：I promise to work harder.
作宾补：I promise my mom to work harder.
作目状：To enter my dream school, I work harder.
I work harder to enter my dream school.
构成名词性短语：what to do; where to go; how to learn better
【真题再现】
They also need to know how ___________________(serve) different people. --附中月考一
We must take action ___________________(reduce) pollution. -- 湖州南浔区一模卷
The British girl took on the challenge __________________(raise) money for volunteer groups that support sea animals. -- 新昌一模卷
_______________(put) an end to the twins’ fights, their parents thought of a way. --宁波慈溪市
A boy fell into the river, and we tried our best __________________(pull) him out of water.
Instead of posting a photo you don’t like, you can turn to photo retouching(修图) ___________________ (improve) your appearance. -- 回实最后模考
I am expected to make more money ___________________(支持、供养) my family. -- 温州瓯海
Before the Winter Olympic Games, Eileen Gu managed _________________(spend) plenty of time doing physical training. -- 温州永嘉县
Eileen Gu also encourages young people __________________(dream) big and push their boundaries.
Children should be educated ___________________(save) water and energy from a young age.
She was told not _______________(show) up at someone’s house for the first time with empty hands.
【每场必考-- doing】
Doing 的成分：
做动宾 I finished doing homework at 11 p.m.
做介宾 She is interested in drawing.
做主语 Drawing pictures is her hobby.
4. 做伴随状语 “Ms.Wang is coming!” He cried, pointing out of the window.
【真题再现】
After shopping I got her an ice cream, and she sat down at a table happily __________________ (欣赏) the ice cream in her hand. -- 附中月考一
It is a fascinating book and well worth _________________(read). -- 湖州吴兴区一模
My grandma spends three afternoons a week ____________________(volunteer) in a local shop.
-- 玉环一模卷
If you have spare money, then __________________(make) a donation is not much trouble.
-- 玉环一模卷
The 49-year-old man often exercises with his wife. They dance to cheerful songs while ___________________ (解释) and breaking down their moves. -- 附中月考五
Your temperature must be take before ___________________ (enter) the office building. -- 宁波奉化
His days of ____________(be) a worker bee was over. -- 宁波奉化
Most people are against __________________(build) a factory here, which will cause pollution.
--温州鹿城区
The climbers were looking forward to __________________(到达) the top of the mountain.
I’m sorry to keep you __________________(wait).
All you need to do is stop the other team from __________________(throw) the ball into the basket.
【to do 做动宾-- 归纳总结】
【to do 做动宾-- 测一测】
【to do 做宾补-- 归纳总结】
【to do 做宾补-- 测一测】
【doing 做宾语-- 归纳总结】
【doing 做宾语-- 测一测】
1. _________________________ doing sth. 考虑做某事 2. ______________________doing sth. 想象做某事 3. ___________/____________ / ____________ doing sth. 开始做某事 4. ______________/________________/_________________ doing sth. 完成 / 停止 / 放弃做某事 5. _______________________ doing sth. 坚持做某事 6. _______________________ doing sth. 练习做某事 7. _______________________ doing sth. 后悔做某事 8. _______________________ doing sth. 避免做某事 9. _______________________ doing sth. 介意做某事 10. _______________/________________ doing sth. 当做某事的时候 11. _______________________________ doing sth. 花时间(钱)做某事 12. __________________________________ doing sth. 做某事有困难 13. ________________________________ doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 14. ______________________________ doing sth. 在做某事之前/之后 15. ________________________ doing sth. 比起做A更喜欢做B事 16. ___________/___________/____________/_________________ doing sth. 喜爱做某事 17. ______________/_______________ doing sth. 讨厌憎恶做某事 18. _____________________ doing sth. 推迟做某事 19. ______________/________________ doing sth. 继续做某事 20. __________________________ doing sth. 坚持做某事 21. __________________________ doing sth. 做某事怎么样 22. _________ /___________ /____________doing sth. 比如做某事 23. ______________________________ doing sth. 盼望做某事 24. ______________________________ doing sth. 习惯于做某事25. _____________________________ doing sth. 反对做某事 26. _______________________________ doing sth. 感兴趣做某事 27. ______________________________ doing sth. 擅长做某事 28. ______________________________ doing sth. 值得做某事
