人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists 单元复习课件（30张PPT)
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| 更新时间 | 2023-01-06 18:11:14 | ||
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(共30张PPT)
课前准备
1.选择性必修二Unit 1复习学案
2.纠错本、笔记本、双色笔
佳句背诵
1. As a young doctor, John Snow became frustrated because no one knew how to prevent or treat Cholera.
作为一位年轻医生，约翰斯诺变得沮丧，因为没有人知道如何预防或治疗霍乱。
2. He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.
他发现，在两条特定的街道上，霍乱爆发非常严重，10天内就有500多人死亡。
3. It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.
这位妇女似乎非常喜欢水泵里的水，以至于她每天都让人把水送到她家。
大声朗读背诵；注意红色字体
佳句背诵
4. Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.
因此，他把水泵的把手拆掉，这样水泵就不能用了。
5. Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen.
也许再没有哪位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大了。
6. Once the maths was corrected, it showed that the big bang theory―and not the steady state theory―was true.
一旦数学被修正，它表明大爆炸理论，而不是稳态理论， 是正确的。
大声朗读背诵；注意红色字体
Unit 1 Science and Scientists
新人教版选择性必修二
基础知识复习
I.串记拓展词汇
1. adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的→ adv.严重地；严格地；严厉地
2. adj.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的→ vt.使懊丧;使懊恼
3. adj.相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的→ vt.反驳;相矛盾
4. vt.使感染；传染→ n.感染；传染
5. n.证据；证明；检验→ v.证明；被发现是
6. adj.数量多的;多种多样的→ v.乘;乘以;成倍增加
7. __ n.介入;出面;干涉→ _ vi.介入;干涉
8. vt.使改观;使改变形态vi.改变;转变→________ n.转化
severe
severely
frustrated
frustrate
contradictory
contradict
infect
infection
proof
prove
multiple
multiply
intervention
intervene
transform
transformation
9. n.思想；思维；见解→ v.想；考虑→ n.思想者；思考者 → n.想法
10. n.发现；调查结果；(法律)判决→ vt.找到；发现
11. adj.最初的 开始的; 第一的→ adv.起初
12. _ n.机械师;机械修理工→ adj.机械的；发动机的；机器的
13. vt.保卫;防守;辩解→ n.防卫→ adj.防御的
14. n.助理;助手→ vt.& vi.帮助;协助;援助→ n.帮助;援助
15. ___ n.领导;领导地位;领导才能→ vi.& vt.领导;导致→ ______ n.领导者;首领→ adj.领先的;主要的
thinking
think
thinker
thought
finding
find
initial
initially
mechanic
mechanical
defend
defence
defensive
assistant
assist
assistance
leadership
lead
leader
leading
16. adj.有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪慧的→ n.天赋;礼物
17. ___ n.天文学家→ n.天文学
18. adj.生动的;鲜明的;丰富的→ adv.清晰地;生动地
gifted
gift
astronomer
astronomy
vivid
vividly
II.短语默写
1．______________________及时；终于；迟早
2．______________________最终地；彻底地
3．______________________幸亏；由于
4．______________________着手认真做某事5．______________________总的来说
6．______________________(战争、打斗等）突然开始；爆发
7．______________________呈现；雇用；承担
8．______________________讲得通；有意义
9．______________________最重要的是；尤其是
10. _____________________熟悉……
11. _____________________患(病)；染上(小病)
12. _____________________主管；掌管
in time
once and for all
thanks to
get down to doing sth.
in general
break out
take on
make sense
above all
be familiar with
come down
in charge of
III. 单词拼写
1. I think if you have got an i________, you need to be isolated/under quarantine(被隔离).
2. There’s absolute p_____ that the treatment works.
3. If you ___________(订阅) to the newspaper, it’ll be delivered to your door.
4. The authorities have arrested several people s_________ of the murder.
5. The highway being built will l___ the big city with this little town.
infection
proof
subscribe
suspected
link
suspect sb of (doing) sth怀疑某人(做了)某事
suspect sb to be...怀疑某人是……
suspect that...怀疑……
a murder suspect犯罪嫌疑人
prevent infection防止感染
skin infection皮肤感染
be infected with被感染
a highly infectious disease传染性极高的疾病
infectious adj.传染性的
<一词多义>写出下列句中subscribe 的含义.
1)I subscribed to several magazines related to blood sugar.
2)I subscribe to the view that children can benefit from being independent.
3)We subscribe to an animal protection organization.
订阅
赞同
定期捐款
6. We have seen a substantial d_______ in the number of accident since these safety measures were introduced.
7. Undoubtedly, it is his marriage that has completely t___________ him into a caring boy.
8. It has been p_______ down in Delhi for the past three days, disrupting normal life.
9. It is the nature of a mother to do whatever she can to d______ her child from harm and danger.
10. John Snow became ___________(沮丧) when he couldn’t prevent cholera at the very beginning.
decrease
transformed
pouring
defend
frustrated
a decrease in...在......(方面)减少decrease to...减少到…… decrease by...减少了……
decrease from...to...从……减少到…… on the decrease正在减少
transform...into... 把......变成......
pour down 下倾盆大雨
defend...from/against... 保护......免遭......
in defence of 为了保卫......
不定式作目的状语
反义词increase
令他懊恼的是，他的儿子感染了流感病毒。
________ _______ _________ ____________ _______ ______ his son was infected with the flu virus.
What made him frustrated was that
图形助记
frustrate
vt.使沮丧
frustrating
adj.令人沮丧的
frustration
n.沮丧
→
frustrated
adj.沮丧的
→
→
11. I have such a good command of English that I am elected as an____________(助手) to my English teacher.
12. These_______________(天文学家) made great contributions to the launch of Shenzhou 5.
13. We should make __________(具体的) analysis of each specific question.
14. A baby has no___________(概念) of right and wrong.
15.As is known to us all, Yuan Longping is an_____________(优秀的) Chinese scientist in agriculture.
assistant
astronomers
concrete
concept
outstanding
IV. 单句语法填空
1. The problem can be solved once and _____ all, if you do that.
2. In the past few years, the village has taken _____ a new look.
3. Since then, this society ____________(move) onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America _________ an industrial power.
4. The truth was ______ it was the polluted water rather than food and vegetables that _________(be) to blame for _____ outbreak of the disease.
5. I’ve never ____________(subscribe) to the view that either sex is superior ____ the other.
for
on
has moved
into
that
was
the
subscribed
to
be to blame(for...)应承担责任;该受责备
blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人
blame sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人身上
两个that用法
当A rather than B作主语时,谓语动词的数与A保持一致
be superior to 优于...... ;比......更优越
6. ____________(obvious), there is ____ direct link between the disease and diet.
7. The rain came ____________(pour) down and of course the football game _______________(cancel).
8. There are concerns ________ a new civil war may break out if no ___________(solve) is found.
9.______is known to all, white blood cells enable us ______________ (defend) the body against __________(infect).
10. John is more likely_________(get) infected with flu, for he is weak and lazy to do exercise _____________(regular).
Obviously
a
pouring
was cancelled
that
solution
As
to defend
infection
to get
regularly
引导同位语从句
分词作状语
能力提升
阅读理解
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了洪水造成的房屋损失是一个不可否认的问题。但是，日本房地产开发商Ichijo Komuten最近推出了一种“防洪房屋”，它不仅能在洪水期间保持防水，而且还能漂浮在地面上。
The loss of housing due to floods is an undeniable issue. But now, Japanese housing developer Ichijo Komuten recently unveiled a “flood-resistant house” that can not only remain waterproof during floods, but also float off the ground.
1．Why does Ichijo Komuten develop the “flood-resistant house”
A．To make houses waterproof.
B．To get houses off the ground.
C．To keep houses forever floating.
D．To secure houses against floods.
Para 1
不可否认的
推出
不透水的，防水的
定语从句
保护……免受
推理判断题
2．What can we learn from the passage
A．Houses throughout the world are in danger of being flooded.
B．Electrical equipment will be safe in Ichijo Komuten’s flood- resistant house.
C．Thick iron rods and cables were invented by Ichijo Komuten.
D．Ichijo Komuten’s flood-resistant houses have been put into market successfully.
…The “flood-resistant house” also features special vents(通风口)that close up in the event of flooding, and the plumbing also has special valves that prevent water from getting into the home. Electrical equipment like air conditioning is positioned on the upper half of the building to ensure that water doesn’t reach it.
Para 3
安装，安置
细节理解题
3．What is the attitude of Ichijo Komuten’s engineers toward their newest invention A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Unclear. D．Critical.
According to engineers at Ichijo Komuten, most homes flood when water reaches the window level, but because their flood-resistant house can float up to five meters above ground, water is unlikely to reach the windows and everything else is sealed shut.
Para 4
推理判断题
v.被水淹
密封关闭
批评的，批判的
4．What’s the main purpose of the passage
A．To assess the consequences of floods
B．To stress the necessity of a waterproof house.
C．To provide guidance on flood control.
D．To introduce a new invention and its functions.
…But now, Japanese housing developer Ichijo Komuten recently unveiled a “flood-resistant house” that can not only remain waterproof during floods, but also float off the ground.
推理判断题
Para 1
功能
Roger Sperry and Robert Ornstein of the California Institute of Technology, Nobel Prize winners, discovered that the human brain has two sides, and each side has different work to do.
The left side of the brain controls language and arithmetic(算术) and it analyses and reasons. __1___ It controls our appreciation of music and our sense of rhythm. It is also the right side of our brain that daydreams.
Leonardo da Vinci was a great painter and sculptor. He was also an architect, an engineer and an inventor! ___2__ When he invented machines, he used both his imaginative ability and his analytical ability.
__3___ Albert Einstein enjoyed art, playing the violin and sailing. Indeed, Einstein said his scientific discoveries grew from his imagination rather than from analysis, reason and language. He said that written and spoken words were not important in his thinking. The story goes that Einstein was daydreaming one summer's day while sitting on a hill. He imagined that he was riding on sunbeams to the far distance of the universe. Then he found that he had returned to the sun. So he realized that the universe must be curved(弯曲的). __4___ He then used the left side of his brain to apply analysis, arithmetic and reason. And finally he used language to explain it.
Traditional education in schools encourages us to use the left side of our brains. Language, arithmetic, analysis and reason are given more importance in our schools than imagination and daydreaming. Why don't we give more value to visual thinking Why jump on one foot if we have two perfectly good legs!
__5___ We need to use our imagination to think of solutions to problems and to ennal and artistic experiences. And we need to be logical and to be able to analyze and organize in order to survive day by day.
篇章结构+词汇线索
A. We benefit by thinking creatively.
B. We all need both sides of our brain.
C. He got this idea by using his imagination.
D. Great scientists and great artists are similar.
E. He was considered crazy for his strange ideas.
F. He used both sides of his brain within each activity.
G. The right side controls our imagination and our understanding of space.
七选五
G F D C B
The left side of the brain controls language and arithmetic(算术) and it analyses and reasons. __1___ It controls our appreciation of music and our sense of rhythm. It is also the right side of our brain that daydreams.
A.We benefit by thinking creatively.
B.We all need both sides of our brain.
C.He got this idea by using his imagination.
D.Great scientists and great artists are similar.
E.He was considered crazy for his strange ideas.
F.He used both sides of his brain within each activity.
G.The right side controls our imagination and our understanding of space.
题目分析
考查承上启下
Leonardo da Vinci was a great painter and sculptor. He was also an architect, an engineer and an inventor! ___2__ When he invented machines, he used both his imaginative ability and his analytical ability.
A.We benefit by thinking creatively.
B.We all need both sides of our brain.
C.He got this idea by using his imagination.
D.Great scientists and great artists are similar.
E.He was considered crazy for his strange ideas.
F.He used both sides of his brain within each activity.
G.The right side controls our imagination and our understanding of space.
题目分析
考查承上启下
Leonardo da Vinci was a great painter and sculptor...
__3__ Albert Einstein enjoyed art, playing the violin and sailing. Indeed, Einstein said his scientific discoveries grew from his imagination rather than from analysis, reason and language.
A.We benefit by thinking creatively.
B.We all need both sides of our brain.
C.He got this idea by using his imagination.
D.Great scientists and great artists are similar.
E.He was considered crazy for his strange ideas.
F.He used both sides of his brain within each activity.
G.The right side controls our imagination and our understanding of space.
题目分析
考查承上启下
Indeed, Einstein said his scientific discoveries grew from his imagination rather than from analysis, reason and language...The story goes that Einstein... He imagined that he was riding on sunbeams to the far distance of the universe. Then he found that he had returned to the sun. So he realized that the universe must be curved(弯曲的). __4___ He then used the left side of his brain to apply analysis, arithmetic and reason. And finally he used language to explain it.
A.We benefit by thinking creatively.
B.We all need both sides of our brain.
C.He got this idea by using his imagination.
D.Great scientists and great artists are similar.
E.He was considered crazy for his strange ideas.
F.He used both sides of his brain within each activity.
G.The right side controls our imagination and our understanding of space.
题目分析
考查承上启下
Roger Sperry and Robert Ornstein of the California Institute of Technology, Nobel Prize winners, discovered that the human brain has two sides, and each side has different work to do.
__5__ We need to use our imagination to think of solutions to problems and to ennal and artistic experiences. And we need to be logical and to be able to analyze and organize in order to survive day by day.
A.We benefit by thinking creatively.
B.We all need both sides of our brain.
C.He got this idea by using his imagination.
D.Great scientists and great artists are similar.
E.He was considered crazy for his strange ideas.
F.He used both sides of his brain within each activity.
G.The right side controls our imagination and our understanding of space.
题目分析
考查主题句
首尾呼应
再次点题
1. As a young doctor, John Snow became frustrated because no one knew how to prevent or treat Cholera. (疑问词+to do)
2. He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. （so...that...）
After that we never talked about Theresa or the night I was mad at her for being Theresa’s friend. But I know because of that night, something inside me changed and __________________________________(我学会了如何正确对待他人).
佳句仿写
I learned how to treat others properly
He was_________________ (如此害怕以至于) his knees were knocking.
so frightened that
_____________________________________________(我为考试紧张得睡不着觉).(倒装句)
So nervous was I about my exams that I couldn’t sleep
3. It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. (have sth. done)
4. Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.
(so that 引导目的状语从句)
I intended to take up a part-time job, through which I can __________________ _________ (开阔我的视野).
have my horizons
佳句仿写
broadened
You should try to spend some time doing sports every day _________________ ______________ (以便你能保持健康和活力).
so that you can keep
fit and energetic
5. Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. (否定词+比较级)
6. Once the maths was corrected, it showed that the big bang theory―and not the steady state theory―was true.
佳句仿写
_____________________________________ (没有什么比健康更重要).
____________________________ (一旦她下了决心), nothing can change it.
Nothing is more important than good health
Once she has made up her mind
As far as I am concerned, ___________________________________ (没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了).
nothing is more pleasant than travelling
课前准备
1.选择性必修二Unit 1复习学案
2.纠错本、笔记本、双色笔
佳句背诵
1. As a young doctor, John Snow became frustrated because no one knew how to prevent or treat Cholera.
作为一位年轻医生，约翰斯诺变得沮丧，因为没有人知道如何预防或治疗霍乱。
2. He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.
他发现，在两条特定的街道上，霍乱爆发非常严重，10天内就有500多人死亡。
3. It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.
这位妇女似乎非常喜欢水泵里的水，以至于她每天都让人把水送到她家。
大声朗读背诵；注意红色字体
佳句背诵
4. Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.
因此，他把水泵的把手拆掉，这样水泵就不能用了。
5. Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen.
也许再没有哪位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大了。
6. Once the maths was corrected, it showed that the big bang theory―and not the steady state theory―was true.
一旦数学被修正，它表明大爆炸理论，而不是稳态理论， 是正确的。
大声朗读背诵；注意红色字体
Unit 1 Science and Scientists
新人教版选择性必修二
基础知识复习
I.串记拓展词汇
1. adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的→ adv.严重地；严格地；严厉地
2. adj.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的→ vt.使懊丧;使懊恼
3. adj.相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的→ vt.反驳;相矛盾
4. vt.使感染；传染→ n.感染；传染
5. n.证据；证明；检验→ v.证明；被发现是
6. adj.数量多的;多种多样的→ v.乘;乘以;成倍增加
7. __ n.介入;出面;干涉→ _ vi.介入;干涉
8. vt.使改观;使改变形态vi.改变;转变→________ n.转化
severe
severely
frustrated
frustrate
contradictory
contradict
infect
infection
proof
prove
multiple
multiply
intervention
intervene
transform
transformation
9. n.思想；思维；见解→ v.想；考虑→ n.思想者；思考者 → n.想法
10. n.发现；调查结果；(法律)判决→ vt.找到；发现
11. adj.最初的 开始的; 第一的→ adv.起初
12. _ n.机械师;机械修理工→ adj.机械的；发动机的；机器的
13. vt.保卫;防守;辩解→ n.防卫→ adj.防御的
14. n.助理;助手→ vt.& vi.帮助;协助;援助→ n.帮助;援助
15. ___ n.领导;领导地位;领导才能→ vi.& vt.领导;导致→ ______ n.领导者;首领→ adj.领先的;主要的
thinking
think
thinker
thought
finding
find
initial
initially
mechanic
mechanical
defend
defence
defensive
assistant
assist
assistance
leadership
lead
leader
leading
16. adj.有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪慧的→ n.天赋;礼物
17. ___ n.天文学家→ n.天文学
18. adj.生动的;鲜明的;丰富的→ adv.清晰地;生动地
gifted
gift
astronomer
astronomy
vivid
vividly
II.短语默写
1．______________________及时；终于；迟早
2．______________________最终地；彻底地
3．______________________幸亏；由于
4．______________________着手认真做某事5．______________________总的来说
6．______________________(战争、打斗等）突然开始；爆发
7．______________________呈现；雇用；承担
8．______________________讲得通；有意义
9．______________________最重要的是；尤其是
10. _____________________熟悉……
11. _____________________患(病)；染上(小病)
12. _____________________主管；掌管
in time
once and for all
thanks to
get down to doing sth.
in general
break out
take on
make sense
above all
be familiar with
come down
in charge of
III. 单词拼写
1. I think if you have got an i________, you need to be isolated/under quarantine(被隔离).
2. There’s absolute p_____ that the treatment works.
3. If you ___________(订阅) to the newspaper, it’ll be delivered to your door.
4. The authorities have arrested several people s_________ of the murder.
5. The highway being built will l___ the big city with this little town.
infection
proof
subscribe
suspected
link
suspect sb of (doing) sth怀疑某人(做了)某事
suspect sb to be...怀疑某人是……
suspect that...怀疑……
a murder suspect犯罪嫌疑人
prevent infection防止感染
skin infection皮肤感染
be infected with被感染
a highly infectious disease传染性极高的疾病
infectious adj.传染性的
<一词多义>写出下列句中subscribe 的含义.
1)I subscribed to several magazines related to blood sugar.
2)I subscribe to the view that children can benefit from being independent.
3)We subscribe to an animal protection organization.
订阅
赞同
定期捐款
6. We have seen a substantial d_______ in the number of accident since these safety measures were introduced.
7. Undoubtedly, it is his marriage that has completely t___________ him into a caring boy.
8. It has been p_______ down in Delhi for the past three days, disrupting normal life.
9. It is the nature of a mother to do whatever she can to d______ her child from harm and danger.
10. John Snow became ___________(沮丧) when he couldn’t prevent cholera at the very beginning.
decrease
transformed
pouring
defend
frustrated
a decrease in...在......(方面)减少decrease to...减少到…… decrease by...减少了……
decrease from...to...从……减少到…… on the decrease正在减少
transform...into... 把......变成......
pour down 下倾盆大雨
defend...from/against... 保护......免遭......
in defence of 为了保卫......
不定式作目的状语
反义词increase
令他懊恼的是，他的儿子感染了流感病毒。
________ _______ _________ ____________ _______ ______ his son was infected with the flu virus.
What made him frustrated was that
图形助记
frustrate
vt.使沮丧
frustrating
adj.令人沮丧的
frustration
n.沮丧
→
frustrated
adj.沮丧的
→
→
11. I have such a good command of English that I am elected as an____________(助手) to my English teacher.
12. These_______________(天文学家) made great contributions to the launch of Shenzhou 5.
13. We should make __________(具体的) analysis of each specific question.
14. A baby has no___________(概念) of right and wrong.
15.As is known to us all, Yuan Longping is an_____________(优秀的) Chinese scientist in agriculture.
assistant
astronomers
concrete
concept
outstanding
IV. 单句语法填空
1. The problem can be solved once and _____ all, if you do that.
2. In the past few years, the village has taken _____ a new look.
3. Since then, this society ____________(move) onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America _________ an industrial power.
4. The truth was ______ it was the polluted water rather than food and vegetables that _________(be) to blame for _____ outbreak of the disease.
5. I’ve never ____________(subscribe) to the view that either sex is superior ____ the other.
for
on
has moved
into
that
was
the
subscribed
to
be to blame(for...)应承担责任;该受责备
blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人
blame sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人身上
两个that用法
当A rather than B作主语时,谓语动词的数与A保持一致
be superior to 优于...... ;比......更优越
6. ____________(obvious), there is ____ direct link between the disease and diet.
7. The rain came ____________(pour) down and of course the football game _______________(cancel).
8. There are concerns ________ a new civil war may break out if no ___________(solve) is found.
9.______is known to all, white blood cells enable us ______________ (defend) the body against __________(infect).
10. John is more likely_________(get) infected with flu, for he is weak and lazy to do exercise _____________(regular).
Obviously
a
pouring
was cancelled
that
solution
As
to defend
infection
to get
regularly
引导同位语从句
分词作状语
能力提升
阅读理解
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了洪水造成的房屋损失是一个不可否认的问题。但是，日本房地产开发商Ichijo Komuten最近推出了一种“防洪房屋”，它不仅能在洪水期间保持防水，而且还能漂浮在地面上。
The loss of housing due to floods is an undeniable issue. But now, Japanese housing developer Ichijo Komuten recently unveiled a “flood-resistant house” that can not only remain waterproof during floods, but also float off the ground.
1．Why does Ichijo Komuten develop the “flood-resistant house”
A．To make houses waterproof.
B．To get houses off the ground.
C．To keep houses forever floating.
D．To secure houses against floods.
Para 1
不可否认的
推出
不透水的，防水的
定语从句
保护……免受
推理判断题
2．What can we learn from the passage
A．Houses throughout the world are in danger of being flooded.
B．Electrical equipment will be safe in Ichijo Komuten’s flood- resistant house.
C．Thick iron rods and cables were invented by Ichijo Komuten.
D．Ichijo Komuten’s flood-resistant houses have been put into market successfully.
…The “flood-resistant house” also features special vents(通风口)that close up in the event of flooding, and the plumbing also has special valves that prevent water from getting into the home. Electrical equipment like air conditioning is positioned on the upper half of the building to ensure that water doesn’t reach it.
Para 3
安装，安置
细节理解题
3．What is the attitude of Ichijo Komuten’s engineers toward their newest invention A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Unclear. D．Critical.
According to engineers at Ichijo Komuten, most homes flood when water reaches the window level, but because their flood-resistant house can float up to five meters above ground, water is unlikely to reach the windows and everything else is sealed shut.
Para 4
推理判断题
v.被水淹
密封关闭
批评的，批判的
4．What’s the main purpose of the passage
A．To assess the consequences of floods
B．To stress the necessity of a waterproof house.
C．To provide guidance on flood control.
D．To introduce a new invention and its functions.
…But now, Japanese housing developer Ichijo Komuten recently unveiled a “flood-resistant house” that can not only remain waterproof during floods, but also float off the ground.
推理判断题
Para 1
功能
Roger Sperry and Robert Ornstein of the California Institute of Technology, Nobel Prize winners, discovered that the human brain has two sides, and each side has different work to do.
The left side of the brain controls language and arithmetic(算术) and it analyses and reasons. __1___ It controls our appreciation of music and our sense of rhythm. It is also the right side of our brain that daydreams.
Leonardo da Vinci was a great painter and sculptor. He was also an architect, an engineer and an inventor! ___2__ When he invented machines, he used both his imaginative ability and his analytical ability.
__3___ Albert Einstein enjoyed art, playing the violin and sailing. Indeed, Einstein said his scientific discoveries grew from his imagination rather than from analysis, reason and language. He said that written and spoken words were not important in his thinking. The story goes that Einstein was daydreaming one summer's day while sitting on a hill. He imagined that he was riding on sunbeams to the far distance of the universe. Then he found that he had returned to the sun. So he realized that the universe must be curved(弯曲的). __4___ He then used the left side of his brain to apply analysis, arithmetic and reason. And finally he used language to explain it.
Traditional education in schools encourages us to use the left side of our brains. Language, arithmetic, analysis and reason are given more importance in our schools than imagination and daydreaming. Why don't we give more value to visual thinking Why jump on one foot if we have two perfectly good legs!
__5___ We need to use our imagination to think of solutions to problems and to ennal and artistic experiences. And we need to be logical and to be able to analyze and organize in order to survive day by day.
篇章结构+词汇线索
A. We benefit by thinking creatively.
B. We all need both sides of our brain.
C. He got this idea by using his imagination.
D. Great scientists and great artists are similar.
E. He was considered crazy for his strange ideas.
F. He used both sides of his brain within each activity.
G. The right side controls our imagination and our understanding of space.
七选五
G F D C B
The left side of the brain controls language and arithmetic(算术) and it analyses and reasons. __1___ It controls our appreciation of music and our sense of rhythm. It is also the right side of our brain that daydreams.
A.We benefit by thinking creatively.
B.We all need both sides of our brain.
C.He got this idea by using his imagination.
D.Great scientists and great artists are similar.
E.He was considered crazy for his strange ideas.
F.He used both sides of his brain within each activity.
G.The right side controls our imagination and our understanding of space.
题目分析
考查承上启下
Leonardo da Vinci was a great painter and sculptor. He was also an architect, an engineer and an inventor! ___2__ When he invented machines, he used both his imaginative ability and his analytical ability.
A.We benefit by thinking creatively.
B.We all need both sides of our brain.
C.He got this idea by using his imagination.
D.Great scientists and great artists are similar.
E.He was considered crazy for his strange ideas.
F.He used both sides of his brain within each activity.
G.The right side controls our imagination and our understanding of space.
题目分析
考查承上启下
Leonardo da Vinci was a great painter and sculptor...
__3__ Albert Einstein enjoyed art, playing the violin and sailing. Indeed, Einstein said his scientific discoveries grew from his imagination rather than from analysis, reason and language.
A.We benefit by thinking creatively.
B.We all need both sides of our brain.
C.He got this idea by using his imagination.
D.Great scientists and great artists are similar.
E.He was considered crazy for his strange ideas.
F.He used both sides of his brain within each activity.
G.The right side controls our imagination and our understanding of space.
题目分析
考查承上启下
Indeed, Einstein said his scientific discoveries grew from his imagination rather than from analysis, reason and language...The story goes that Einstein... He imagined that he was riding on sunbeams to the far distance of the universe. Then he found that he had returned to the sun. So he realized that the universe must be curved(弯曲的). __4___ He then used the left side of his brain to apply analysis, arithmetic and reason. And finally he used language to explain it.
A.We benefit by thinking creatively.
B.We all need both sides of our brain.
C.He got this idea by using his imagination.
D.Great scientists and great artists are similar.
E.He was considered crazy for his strange ideas.
F.He used both sides of his brain within each activity.
G.The right side controls our imagination and our understanding of space.
题目分析
考查承上启下
Roger Sperry and Robert Ornstein of the California Institute of Technology, Nobel Prize winners, discovered that the human brain has two sides, and each side has different work to do.
__5__ We need to use our imagination to think of solutions to problems and to ennal and artistic experiences. And we need to be logical and to be able to analyze and organize in order to survive day by day.
A.We benefit by thinking creatively.
B.We all need both sides of our brain.
C.He got this idea by using his imagination.
D.Great scientists and great artists are similar.
E.He was considered crazy for his strange ideas.
F.He used both sides of his brain within each activity.
G.The right side controls our imagination and our understanding of space.
题目分析
考查主题句
首尾呼应
再次点题
1. As a young doctor, John Snow became frustrated because no one knew how to prevent or treat Cholera. (疑问词+to do)
2. He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. （so...that...）
After that we never talked about Theresa or the night I was mad at her for being Theresa’s friend. But I know because of that night, something inside me changed and __________________________________(我学会了如何正确对待他人).
佳句仿写
I learned how to treat others properly
He was_________________ (如此害怕以至于) his knees were knocking.
so frightened that
_____________________________________________(我为考试紧张得睡不着觉).(倒装句)
So nervous was I about my exams that I couldn’t sleep
3. It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. (have sth. done)
4. Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.
(so that 引导目的状语从句)
I intended to take up a part-time job, through which I can __________________ _________ (开阔我的视野).
have my horizons
佳句仿写
broadened
You should try to spend some time doing sports every day _________________ ______________ (以便你能保持健康和活力).
so that you can keep
fit and energetic
5. Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. (否定词+比较级)
6. Once the maths was corrected, it showed that the big bang theory―and not the steady state theory―was true.
佳句仿写
_____________________________________ (没有什么比健康更重要).
____________________________ (一旦她下了决心), nothing can change it.
Nothing is more important than good health
Once she has made up her mind
As far as I am concerned, ___________________________________ (没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了).
nothing is more pleasant than travelling