中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳版英语九年级下册
Module 2 Environmental problems
Unit 3 The environment Period 1 Reading
分 层 作 业
A.夯实基础:
选择正确的选项:
1.If this is a _________ river, there is nothing living in it.
A. lively B. lifeless C. perfect D.lovely
2.When you are tired, __________ in the countryside is a wonderful experience.
A.relaxing B.relaxed C.relax D.relaxes
3.——These clothes are still useful.
——Yes. Some factories are ___________ them to make new clothes.
A. recycling B. developing C. burning D. inventing
4.Many wild animals are ____________,and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
A.on duty B.on show C.in order D.in danger
5.Kate improved her way of study. ___________ , she has made great progress.
A.As a result B.As usual C.In other words D.In short
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语意思填空:
1. —— I am afraid I have a high fever.
—— Don’t worry. Let me take your t________ and have a check.
2. We all know coal is a kind of f________. We can make fire with it.
3. Don’t throw away those bottles. You can r________ them.
4. As we all know, there is an _________(大气层) around the Earth.
5. I am sorry to say the town was destroyed by the _________(洪水).
B.能力提升:
一、完形填空:
Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need transportation. However, we all know that most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also __1__. This is a serious problem in many cities. So inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.
In many cities around the world motorcycles are very __2__.Now China has around 120 million motorcycles. Travelling by motorcycles is a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than by __3__. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people __4__ it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a U.S. company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel. As a result, there is no pollution. It's also quiet and fast. This makes it a good __5__ for getting around a city.
The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few __6__. There are no cars in the city center. __7__ cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canal(运河). However, they cause pollution, __8__ to the water. English engineers, Dick and Jem, designed a solar-powered water taxi. The water taxi run for a day after being recharged(充电).
Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real __9__. Some airplane companies have __10__ to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight.
1. A. noisy B. dirty C. fast D. expensive
2. A. popular B. valuable C. dangerous D. safe
3. A. bikes B. subways C. buses D. cars
4. A. explain B. complain C. doubt D. promise
5. A. result B. notice C. choice D. chance
6. A. rivers B. roads C. tourists D. people
7. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. Because of D. As for
8. A. probably B. only C. especially D. hardly
9. A. question B. job C. decision D. challenge
10. A. disagreed B. refused C. started D. remembered
二、阅读理解:
How green are you Do you know how to be green
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce
Reduce means "use less". Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary-or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse
Reuse means "use again". Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china(瓷器) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle
Recycle means " change things into something else". Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
1.What is the passage about
A.How to produce things. B.How to bum things.
C.How to help others. D.How to be green.
2.Which of the following is RIGHT
A.Don't waste things. B.Always throw away old things.
C.Always buy new things. D.Buy too many things from abroad.
3.Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box
A.You can burn them. B.You can use them again.
C.You can throw them away. D.You can change them into something else.
4.To protect the environment, we should remember these three words:
A.waste, reuse and recycle B.repair, burn and recycle
C.reduce, reuse and recycle D.reduce, waste and recycle
5.The passage may come from ______ .
A.a menu B.a dictionary C.a story book D.a magazine
C.拓展训练:
随着环境污染与生态破坏问题的日益严重,保护环境成为人们关注的重要问题。假设你是赵凯,请你根据下面的表格内容,写一篇发言稿,号召大家保护环境。
现象 造成的后果
空气污染 对身体有害
水污染 使鱼类死亡
砍伐树木 引起沙尘暴(sandstorm)
要求:
1.包括表格信息,可适当发挥以使行文连贯;
2.80词左右,发言稿的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! As we all know, the environment is getting worse and worse. _____________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
A.夯实基础
一、BAADA
二、1. temperature 2. fuel 3. recycle 4. atmosphere 5. flood
B.能力提升:
一、1——5:AADBC 6——10:BACDC
二、DABCD
C.拓展训练:
Hello, everyone! As we all know, the environment is getting worse and worse. Pollution can do great harm to people. Air pollution makes the air dirty. It’s bad for our health to breathe the dirty air. Water pollution makes a lot of fish die. Cutting down too many trees can cause sandstorms. We should pay more attention to all these problems. In my opinion, everyone should realize the importance of protecting the environment. And we should try our best to take care of it.
Thank you for listening!
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