外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 2 A life's work Starting out & Understanding ideas同步课时训练（有答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2023-01-06 18:23:09 | ||
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Unit 2 A life's work Starting out & Understanding ideas—2022-2023学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册同步课时训练
一、汉译英
1.A good tip is to buy the most expensive l________(镜头) you can afford.
2. The g__________(超级市场) is dosed up for the night; we'll have to come back tomorrow.
3.Some hotels even have recordings of c___________(名人) voices.
4.A___________(人类学家） is man who studies some-thing about human being.
5.They have just returned from f___________(遥远的) places with wonderful stories to tell.
二、选词填空(可变换形式)
belong to, pass away, regardless of, take…off, rather than, have fun, focus on, more than
1. _____ expense, we must take every measure to save the old man's life.
2. It was the culture, _____ the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
3. China Daily is _____ a newspaper; it keeps us in touch with the world.
4. They _____ the book group. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them.
5. I've decided to _____ a few days _____ next week because I have been too tired so far.
6. How do you think people _____ before the radio and TV were invented
7. Bill Cunningham was 87 when he _____ and had been working right up until his last illness.
8. It is necessary that we should _____ developing children's creative ability.
三、阅读理解
NEW YORK—Gordon Parks, who captured the struggles and victories of black America as a photographer for Life magazine and then became Hollywood's first major black director with The Learning Tree and the hit Shaft, died at 93.
Parks, who also wrote fiction and was a gifted composer, died at his home in New York, according to a former wife and nephew Charles Parks.
"Nothing came easy," Parks wrote in his autobiography. "I was just born with a need to explore every aspect of my mind, and with long searching and hard work, I became devoted to my restlessness. "He covered everything from fashion to politics to sports at Life from 1948 to 1968.
But as a photographer, he was perhaps best known for his photo essays on the effects of poverty in the United States and abroad and on the spirit of the civil rights movement.
He went through a series of jobs as a teen and young man, including the piano player and the railroad dining car waiter. The breakthrough came when he was about 25, when he bought a used camera in a pawnshop(当铺) for $ 7.50. He became a freelance(自由职业的) fashion photographer, went on to Vogue magazine and then to Life in 1948.
"Reflecting now, I realize that, even within the limits of my childhood vision, I was on a search for pride, meanwhile taking a glimpse of how certain blacks, who suffered from racism, were against it," he wrote.
When he accepted an award from Wichita State University in May 1991, he said it was "another step forward in my making peace with Kansas and Kansas making peace with me".
1.Which of the following didn't Gordon Parks do
A.A photographer. B.A director. C.A composer. D.A politician.
2.What can we know about Gordon Parks
A.He thought everything was easy.
B.He was later fond of exploring every person.
C.He worked at Life for about 20 years.
D.He married only once.
3.What directly helped Parks be a fashion photographer
A.His photo essays. B.A used camera.
C.A pawnshop. D.The Vogue magazine.
4.The passage is most probably taken from _____.
A.a short story collection B.a popular science magazine
C.a research paper D.a newspaper
四、七选五
Mary went through a personal experience 40 years ago that changed her life path and established her connection with Chinese herbal medicine.
Still childless after 13 years of marriage, Mary longed to become a mother. For years she travelled from country to country and visited top experts in the field, but without success. ①_____ Nonetheless, her grandmother, a Chinese herbalist, gave her hope through a herbal treatment.
After three and a half years she became pregnant. ②_____ The expectant mother's delight was shared by the rest of her family too. This was the point when she made up her mind to carry on her grandmother's work and devote her life to herbal medicine research, development and promotion. To this end, she invested in a large herbal garden in the suburb of Jakarta, where more than 30,000 plants are grown. ③ _____
Through the application of great effort and resources over many years, Mary's career has developed well. ④_____ When she was asked whether it was worthwhile to have devoted much of her life to this research, she firmly responded, "What I have done is to fulfill a promise I once made. More importantly, I want to bring Chinese herbal medicine to all those in need. ⑤_____"
A. More than 7,000 of these can be used as medicine.
B. The moment the news was confirmed, she burst into tears of happiness.
C. I believe it can help relieve pain and enable the sick to regain their hope of life.
D. Mary decided to make great contributions to the development of Chinese herbal medicine.
E. Although she is now 80 years old, she still commits to the study of Chinese herbal medicine.
F. I'm so happy that the local people like to use Chinese herbal medicine for treatment.
G. The heartbreak and disappointment were so great that she came close to giving up.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：lens
解析：句意:一个好的建议是购买你能负担得起的最贵的镜头。lens n.透镜,镜头。
2.答案：grocery
解析：句意:这个超级市场晚上不营业,我们只好明天再来。grocery n.超级市场;食品杂货店。
3.答案：celebrity
解析：句意:一些酒店甚至有名人声音的录音。名词通常用其单数形式作定语。celebrity n.名人,知名人士。
4.答案：Anthropologist
解析：句意:人类学家是研究人类的一些事情的人。anthropologist n.人类学家。
5.答案：faraway
解析：句意:他们刚从遥远的地方回来,有很多精彩的故事要讲。faraway adj.遥远的;偏远的。
二、
答案：1. Regardless of 2. rather than 3. more than 4. belong to 5. take; off 6. had fun 7. passed away 8. focus on
三、
答案：1-4 DCBD
解析：1.根据文章第一段和第二段内容可知, Gordon Parks的身份有: 摄影师、导演、作家和作曲家。故选D项。
2.根据文章第三段中的"He covered everything from fashion to politics to sports at Life from 1948 to 1968"可知, 从1948年到1968年Gordon Parks在《生活》杂志工作, 即他在那儿工作了大约20年。故选C项。
3.根据文章倒数第三段中的"The breakthrough came when he was about 25, when he bought a used camera in a pawnshop(当铺) for $ 7.50. He became a freelance(自由职业的) fashion photographer"可知, 让Parks成为一个摄影师的直接原因是他买了一个用过的照相机。故选B项。
4.根据文章的主要内容, 尤其是第一段可知, 本文是一则新闻报道, 故本文最可能是从报纸上摘下来的。故选D项。
四、
答案：①-⑤ GBAEC
解析：① 根据上文中的"Still childless after 13 years of marriage, Mary longed to become a mother. For years she travelled from country to country and visited top experts in the field, but without success."可推知，多年来求子无果的经历让玛丽很是伤心和失望，所以G项符合语境。G项承接上文且与空后一句形成转折。
② 根据下文中的"The expectant mother's delight was shared by the rest of her family too."可知，通过中草药疗法，多年不孕的玛丽终于怀孕了，梦想达成，自然是喜出望外，所以选B。
③ 根据上文中的"devote her life to herbal medicine research及"To this end, she invested in a large herbal garden in the suburb of Jakarta, where more than 30,000 plants are grown."可推知，玛丽决定致力于中草药研究工作，在她投资的药园里有许多植物，这些植物很多可以用作药物，所以A项符合语境。
④ 根据下文中的"When she was asked whether it was worthwhile to have devoted much of her life to this research, she firmly responded"可推知，玛丽后来多年一直致力于中草药的研究工作，所以选E。
⑤ 根据上文中的"More importantly, I want to bring Chinese herbal medicine to all those in need."并结合玛丽自身的经历可知，玛丽认为中草药能帮助有需要的人，所以C项符合语境。
2
一、汉译英
1.A good tip is to buy the most expensive l________(镜头) you can afford.
2. The g__________(超级市场) is dosed up for the night; we'll have to come back tomorrow.
3.Some hotels even have recordings of c___________(名人) voices.
4.A___________(人类学家） is man who studies some-thing about human being.
5.They have just returned from f___________(遥远的) places with wonderful stories to tell.
二、选词填空(可变换形式)
belong to, pass away, regardless of, take…off, rather than, have fun, focus on, more than
1. _____ expense, we must take every measure to save the old man's life.
2. It was the culture, _____ the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
3. China Daily is _____ a newspaper; it keeps us in touch with the world.
4. They _____ the book group. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them.
5. I've decided to _____ a few days _____ next week because I have been too tired so far.
6. How do you think people _____ before the radio and TV were invented
7. Bill Cunningham was 87 when he _____ and had been working right up until his last illness.
8. It is necessary that we should _____ developing children's creative ability.
三、阅读理解
NEW YORK—Gordon Parks, who captured the struggles and victories of black America as a photographer for Life magazine and then became Hollywood's first major black director with The Learning Tree and the hit Shaft, died at 93.
Parks, who also wrote fiction and was a gifted composer, died at his home in New York, according to a former wife and nephew Charles Parks.
"Nothing came easy," Parks wrote in his autobiography. "I was just born with a need to explore every aspect of my mind, and with long searching and hard work, I became devoted to my restlessness. "He covered everything from fashion to politics to sports at Life from 1948 to 1968.
But as a photographer, he was perhaps best known for his photo essays on the effects of poverty in the United States and abroad and on the spirit of the civil rights movement.
He went through a series of jobs as a teen and young man, including the piano player and the railroad dining car waiter. The breakthrough came when he was about 25, when he bought a used camera in a pawnshop(当铺) for $ 7.50. He became a freelance(自由职业的) fashion photographer, went on to Vogue magazine and then to Life in 1948.
"Reflecting now, I realize that, even within the limits of my childhood vision, I was on a search for pride, meanwhile taking a glimpse of how certain blacks, who suffered from racism, were against it," he wrote.
When he accepted an award from Wichita State University in May 1991, he said it was "another step forward in my making peace with Kansas and Kansas making peace with me".
1.Which of the following didn't Gordon Parks do
A.A photographer. B.A director. C.A composer. D.A politician.
2.What can we know about Gordon Parks
A.He thought everything was easy.
B.He was later fond of exploring every person.
C.He worked at Life for about 20 years.
D.He married only once.
3.What directly helped Parks be a fashion photographer
A.His photo essays. B.A used camera.
C.A pawnshop. D.The Vogue magazine.
4.The passage is most probably taken from _____.
A.a short story collection B.a popular science magazine
C.a research paper D.a newspaper
四、七选五
Mary went through a personal experience 40 years ago that changed her life path and established her connection with Chinese herbal medicine.
Still childless after 13 years of marriage, Mary longed to become a mother. For years she travelled from country to country and visited top experts in the field, but without success. ①_____ Nonetheless, her grandmother, a Chinese herbalist, gave her hope through a herbal treatment.
After three and a half years she became pregnant. ②_____ The expectant mother's delight was shared by the rest of her family too. This was the point when she made up her mind to carry on her grandmother's work and devote her life to herbal medicine research, development and promotion. To this end, she invested in a large herbal garden in the suburb of Jakarta, where more than 30,000 plants are grown. ③ _____
Through the application of great effort and resources over many years, Mary's career has developed well. ④_____ When she was asked whether it was worthwhile to have devoted much of her life to this research, she firmly responded, "What I have done is to fulfill a promise I once made. More importantly, I want to bring Chinese herbal medicine to all those in need. ⑤_____"
A. More than 7,000 of these can be used as medicine.
B. The moment the news was confirmed, she burst into tears of happiness.
C. I believe it can help relieve pain and enable the sick to regain their hope of life.
D. Mary decided to make great contributions to the development of Chinese herbal medicine.
E. Although she is now 80 years old, she still commits to the study of Chinese herbal medicine.
F. I'm so happy that the local people like to use Chinese herbal medicine for treatment.
G. The heartbreak and disappointment were so great that she came close to giving up.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：lens
解析：句意:一个好的建议是购买你能负担得起的最贵的镜头。lens n.透镜,镜头。
2.答案：grocery
解析：句意:这个超级市场晚上不营业,我们只好明天再来。grocery n.超级市场;食品杂货店。
3.答案：celebrity
解析：句意:一些酒店甚至有名人声音的录音。名词通常用其单数形式作定语。celebrity n.名人,知名人士。
4.答案：Anthropologist
解析：句意:人类学家是研究人类的一些事情的人。anthropologist n.人类学家。
5.答案：faraway
解析：句意:他们刚从遥远的地方回来,有很多精彩的故事要讲。faraway adj.遥远的;偏远的。
二、
答案：1. Regardless of 2. rather than 3. more than 4. belong to 5. take; off 6. had fun 7. passed away 8. focus on
三、
答案：1-4 DCBD
解析：1.根据文章第一段和第二段内容可知, Gordon Parks的身份有: 摄影师、导演、作家和作曲家。故选D项。
2.根据文章第三段中的"He covered everything from fashion to politics to sports at Life from 1948 to 1968"可知, 从1948年到1968年Gordon Parks在《生活》杂志工作, 即他在那儿工作了大约20年。故选C项。
3.根据文章倒数第三段中的"The breakthrough came when he was about 25, when he bought a used camera in a pawnshop(当铺) for $ 7.50. He became a freelance(自由职业的) fashion photographer"可知, 让Parks成为一个摄影师的直接原因是他买了一个用过的照相机。故选B项。
4.根据文章的主要内容, 尤其是第一段可知, 本文是一则新闻报道, 故本文最可能是从报纸上摘下来的。故选D项。
四、
答案：①-⑤ GBAEC
解析：① 根据上文中的"Still childless after 13 years of marriage, Mary longed to become a mother. For years she travelled from country to country and visited top experts in the field, but without success."可推知，多年来求子无果的经历让玛丽很是伤心和失望，所以G项符合语境。G项承接上文且与空后一句形成转折。
② 根据下文中的"The expectant mother's delight was shared by the rest of her family too."可知，通过中草药疗法，多年不孕的玛丽终于怀孕了，梦想达成，自然是喜出望外，所以选B。
③ 根据上文中的"devote her life to herbal medicine research及"To this end, she invested in a large herbal garden in the suburb of Jakarta, where more than 30,000 plants are grown."可推知，玛丽决定致力于中草药研究工作，在她投资的药园里有许多植物，这些植物很多可以用作药物，所以A项符合语境。
④ 根据下文中的"When she was asked whether it was worthwhile to have devoted much of her life to this research, she firmly responded"可推知，玛丽后来多年一直致力于中草药的研究工作，所以选E。
⑤ 根据上文中的"More importantly, I want to bring Chinese herbal medicine to all those in need."并结合玛丽自身的经历可知，玛丽认为中草药能帮助有需要的人，所以C项符合语境。
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