外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 2 A life’s work Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection同步训练（有答案）

Unit 2 A life's work Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection—2022-2023学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册同步课时训练
一、汉译英
1.W_____(工作场所) canteens are offering healthier foods than ever before.
2.He removed his glasses and began to p_____(擦光) them with his handkerchief.
3.Swiss watch manufacturers who produce the contemporary classic and timeless t_____(计时器) have won world favour.
4.Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or a_____(古董).
5.It is estimated that the r_____(修复) took almost 4,000 man-hours over four years.
二、翻译题
6.不大可能让你做什么太费劲的事儿。
_____ _____ _____ _____ you'll be asked to do anything too hard.
7.他在和朋友交谈中度过了愉快的一小时。
He spent a pleasant hour _____ _____ _____ _____.
8.我们英语老师的讲话鼓舞了我们再次尝试。
Our English teacher's speech _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
9.现在太阳出来了。我感觉我好像又活过来了。
Now the sun has come out. I feel like I ______ ______ ______ again.
10.布莱克先生决心一生致力于科学研究。
Mr. Black is determined to _____ _____ _____ the scientific research.
三、阅读理解
Derek Rabelo is not the only surfer to conquer Hawaii's famous Banzai Pipeline, but while all others use their sight to do it, this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses. That's because he is completely blind.
When Derek was born, over 24 years ago, he got his name from Derek Ho, the first Hawaiian surfing world champion. A surfing enthusiast himself, Ernesto dreamed that his son would share the talent of his uncle, a professional surfer. Unfortunately, Derek was born completely blind, but this didn't stop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted, even if that meant becoming a surfer.
At age 2, Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari, Brazil, became his backyard. He was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood, but he didn't actually try riding a wave until he turned 17, when his father bought him a surfboard. His father taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep practising, but after successfully standing up on the surfboard, Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Ernesto's dream and become a professional surfer. So he joined a surfing school, where he studied under coach Fabio Maru.
Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing, while gathering the courage to take on Hawaii's Banzai Pipeline is another. But that's exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf. Everyone told him it was too dangerous, but he felt he could do it. And he did, earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning. Since then, Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter.
1.What does the first paragraph tell us
A.Good eyesight is necessary for becoming a good surfer.
B.Nobody has ever conquered Hawaii's big wave break.
C.Derek Rabelo dreams to conquer Hawaii's famous Banzai.
D.Derek Rabelo is the only blind professional surfer to conquer Hawaii's famous Banzai Pipeline.
2.How did Ernesto behave after Derek was born
A.He named him after his uncle. B.He never lost confidence in him.
C.He sent him to a surfing school. D.He started his own interest in surfing.
3.After Derek was able to stand up on the surfboard, he ________.
A.began to try riding a wave B.was no longer afraid of water
C.realised he still had a long way to go D.knew his father's dream had come true
4.Which of the following words can best describe Derek according to the last paragraph
A.Brave and confident. B.Skillful but proud.
C.Thoughtful and modest. D.Courageous but stubborn.
四、写作
假定你是李华。你校英语报正在开展"我最敬佩的人"征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿,介绍著名科学家屠呦呦。要点如下:
基本信息 出生于1930年12月30日，浙江宁波
个人经历 1.1951年上大学，成为药学专业的学生； 2.毕业后从事医药研究工作，并于1972从草药中发现了用于治疗疟疾(malaria)的青蒿素(qinghaosu)
所获奖项 2015年10月5日被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖（the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine)
人物评价 谦虚谨慎，甘于奉献
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：Workplace
解析：句意：单位餐厅以前从没供应过像现在这样健康的饭菜。workplace n.工作场所，车间；工厂。
2.答案：polish
解析：句意：他摘下眼镜，开始用手帕擦拭。polish v.擦光;磨光;修改；润色。
3.答案：timepiece
解析：句意：生产当代经典产品、永久计时装置的瑞士表厂，享誉全球。timepiece n.时钟，座钟；计时器。
4.答案：antiques
解析：句意：许多人有收集东西的爱好，例如邮票、明信片或古董。分析句子结构可知，空格处与前面的名词 stamps，postcards并列，故也用其复数形式。antique n.古玩，古董;古物。
5.答案：restoration
解析：句意：据估计修复工作历时4年，耗费近4000工时。restoration n.(旧建筑或旧家具的）恢复，复原，整修。
二、
6.答案：It is unlikely that
7.答案：in talking with friends
8.答案：inspired us to try again
9.答案：come to life
10.答案：devote himself to
三、
答案：1-4.DBCA
解析：1.段落大意题。根据文章第一段可知,德里克·拉贝洛是唯一一位成功地征服了夏威夷巨浪的盲人职业冲浪者。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"Derek was...a surfer"可知,德里克的家人从来没有对他失去过信心。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"but after successfully standing...surfer"知,当德里克可以成功地站到冲浪板上之后,他知道如果他想实现欧内斯托的梦想,成为一名职业冲浪者的话,他需要做得更好。因此德里克知道他还有很长的路要走。故选C项。
4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的"Everyone told him... Mick Fanning."可知,每个人都告诉他这太危险了,但他觉得自己能做到。最后他成功了,赢得了像凯利·斯雷特和米克·范宁这样的著名职业冲浪者的赞扬。所以可以推断出德里克既勇敢又自信。故选A项。
四、
答案：
The person I admire most is Tu Youyou, who is the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize.
Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang on 30 December 1930, Tu Youyou went to college in 1951 and majored in medicine. Since graduation, she has been working on medical science. In 1972, she succeeded in extracting qinghaosu from a Chinese herb, for which she won many big awards. To our excitement and delight, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on October 5 th, 2015.
Although she has gained such great achievements, Tu remains modest and prudent. We should learn from her and devote ourselves to scientific research.
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