黑龙江省富锦市重点中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力部分）
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| 名称 | 黑龙江省富锦市重点中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力部分） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-06 18:41:24 | ||
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富锦市重点中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试
(
姓 名
考 号
班 级
装
○
订
○
线
○
外
○
不
○
准
○
答
○
题
)英 语 试 卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分
满分150分，考试时间120分钟
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
第一部分 单项选择：（共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
1.The school survey showed that the students' attitudes to how to deal with difficulties in life _______ widely．
A．fell B．varied C．expanded D．spread
2.The guard of the meeting insisted that everybody_______ the rules.
A．obeys B．would obey C．will obey D．obey
3.________ to helping those in need in the town, Old Tim was respected as a figure of great honor.
A．Devoted B．Devoting C．Having devoted D．Devote
4.Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he ________ his own work and translated in into German.
A．turned around B．turned down C．took over D．lay aside
5.Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience._______, it's not an easy thing.
A．In conclusion B．On the other hand C．First of all D．On the contrary
6.Do you think she'll notice if I switch my glass______hers？
A．with B．into C．off D．over
7.________ with her children， Mrs． White can't go shopping with us．
A．Occupying B．To occupy C．Occupied D．Being occupied
8.With so many ____ outside, I find it hard to focus on my work.
A． noise B.distractions C． distributions D.contributions
9.The company lost $7 million this quarter ________ a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier.
A． in contrast to B． with regard to C． in favor of D． at the sacrifice of
10.You may____he will come here to give us a hand.
A．rely on it that B．rely on it C．rely on that D．rely it on that
11.New Zealand's universities offer a wide __ of courses in many fields, including the arts, economics, communications and technology.
A. range B. process C. trend D. bunch
12.Tom is going to compete_____ five other athletes ______ the first prize in a race.
A．with; in B．against; for C．of; for D．with; against
13.The Revenge of Prince Zidan is an _______ of Hamlet into Peking Opera by Shanghai Jingju Theatre Company.
A．adoption B．admission C．adaptation D．affection
14.In order to____ the police of his innocence, the suspect offered several_____ facts.
A．convinced; convincing B．convince; convincing
C．convince; convinced D．convincing; convinced
15.The church which is easily ________ from my home is being rebuilt.
A．accessible B．Available C．acceptable D．responsible
16.He had ______ to go, but on second thoughts, he gave up the idea.
A．intended B．managed C．tried D．pretended
17.My mother didn’t_______ us leaving Beijing at once,so we had to stay there for _______ three days.
A.approve; other B. approve of ;more C.approve of ; another D.approve;the other
18.—David, your sweeping robot ordered online will arrive this afternoon.
—That's great. I can't wait to see how it _______ the floor.
A.is mopping B.has been mopping C. will be mopping D. will have mopped
19.She told me that she _______ by her friends at the bus stop.
A. had been seen off B. have seen off
C. have been seen off D. had seen off
20.During the period of recent terrorist activities, people_______ not to touch an unattended bag.
A.had always been warned B.were always being warned
C. are always warning D. always warned
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读（共15题，每题2.5分，满37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项
A
When you are about to go to a boarding school in England, there are many different questions that may come to mind. But once you look at them with some perspective, you will certainly feel easy. Here is a normal boarding day.
Early Morning:
Usually boarders get up around 7: 00 am and have around an hour to take a shower and put on their uniform before breakfast.
Lessons:
Classes start at 9: 00 am and every lesson lasts for 50 minutes. After two lessons, at 10: 40 am, you’ll have a short break. The next period of classes will include two more lessons.
Lunch:
Lunch is usually held around 12: 30 pm at the dining hall, where you’ll join your friends to enjoy a hot dish. After an hour of lunch, you’ll have three or four more lessons to attend.
Dinner:
At 5: 00 pm you will have finished your school lessons for the day. Most boarding schools in the UK offer their full boarders different kinds of hot meals to choose from.
Activities/ Sports:
All boarding schools in the UK provide many different kinds of activities for their boarders, such as football, swimming, golf or art.
Prep:
An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as “prep”. Although prep might sound stressful, it’s a great way for you to keep up with your studies.
Free time:
Once you are done with all your classes and activities, it’s time to relax.
Bedtime:
In most boarding schools, the lights go out around 10: 30 pm.
Being nervous just before you go to a boarding school is completely normal and understandable. Hopefully, being aware of the usual routine you’ll be following can help you. Once you are there, you will also see how exciting life in a boarding school in England can be.
21. What do we know about boarding schools in England from the text
A. Classes usually start at 8: 30 am.
B. They don’t give students any free time.
C. They turn off the lights around 10:30 pm.
D. Students can have a short break after four lessons.
22. What can help you keep up with your studies in the boarding school
A. Doing activities. B. Having lessons.
C. Enjoying free time. D. Supervised homework sessions.
23. What is the purpose of the text
A. To help students know about boarders’ life.
B. To attract more students to boarding schools.
C. To introduce a new school life.
D. To advertise for boarding schools.
B
I started playing football when I was 7 or 8 years old after my brothers had agreed to let their little sister join in their games. I’m from a very small town and at that time no other girls played football in my town. People said football wasn’t for women and my family shouldn’t let me play. They also said I wouldn’t make it, and that I wasn’t good enough.
As a child, I didn’t really understand why people were so against me playing when I could play it well! I fought back by showing my talent (天赋) on the streets.
My greatest inspiration was my mother. We came from a poor family; my mom separated from my dad when I was less than a year old and she raised four children on her own. She worked all day, had little time to spend with us, but she never gave up. I found my strength from her to keep going.
Every win is important for me, from the time when I was playing in amateur (业余的) teams among the boys to the first win as part of the Brazilian national team, and now. I remember when I went back to my town in 2006 after winning the award for the best female player in the world. When I arrived, it was nearly midnight and the whole town was awake, waiting for me. I got into a fireman’s truck and people were waving. That achievement could happen because I hadn’t given up that first moment I heard a “no”.
Sport changed my life completely. It gave me the opportunity (机会) to help my family, meet other people, see other countries and experience other cultures. Sport is a tool for empowering girls, because it gives you the opportunity to do what you want and learn to respect the differences between people.
For me, it’s a great honor to be a UN Women Goodwill Ambassador (亲善大使). Today, I am here to use my story to inspire many more girls and women and to create opportunities so that next generation doesn’t have to go through what I did.
24．What was the author’s family’s attitude toward her playing football at first
A．They were uncertain about it. B．They were supportive of it.
C．They were strongly against it. D．They thought it must be painful.
25．What happened to the author when she returned home in 2006
A．She learnt to say “no” for the first time.
B．She had little time to spend with her family.
C．She got a chance to play for the national team.
D．She was warmly welcomed by the whole town.
26．Which of the following words can best describe the author
A．Creative. B．Humorous. C．Strong-willed. D．Self-centered.
27．What does the author call on girls and women to do
A．Play football just like her.
B．Try their best to see the outside world.
C．Trust themselves and do what they want.
D．Value the happy hours with their families.
C
If you’re homeless and looking for a temporary shelter in Hawaii’s capital, expect a visit from a robotic police dog that will scan your eyes to make sure you don’t have a fever. That’s just one of the ways public safety agencies are starting to use Spot, a new robot that runs around with quick movement.
The police officials experimenting with the four-legged machines say they’re just another tool to keep emergency responders out of harm’s way as they search for dangers.
Joseph O’Neal, an officer of the Honolulu Police Department, said the robot has protected officers, shelter staff and residents by scanning body temperatures between mealtimes at a shelter where homeless people could quarantine (隔离) and get tested for COVID-19. The robot is also used to remotely interview individuals who have tested positive.
The company that makes the robots, Boston Dynamics, says it’s trying to do a good job of explaining to the public and its customers what Spot can and cannot do. “One of the most difficult tasks is accurately explaining the state of the technology to people who have never had personal experience with it,” said Michael Perry, vice president of the company.
There are roughly 500 Spot robots now in the wild. Perry said they’re commonly used by companies to check dangerous areas. Spot is also used to monitor construction sites, mines and factories, equipped with whatever sensor is needed for the job.
It’s still mostly controlled by humans, though all they have to do is tell it which direction to go and it can climb stairs or cross over rough areas. It can also operate autonomously, but only if it’s already memorized a road and there aren’t too many surprise obstacles (障碍). “The first value that most people see in the robot is taking a person out of a dangerous situation,” Perry said.
28. What do police officials use Spot robots do
A. Treat patients’ fever.
B. Find out patients’ eye problems.
C. Protect homeless people.
D. Take people’s body temperature.
29. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3
A. The shelter where people get tested.
B. The function of the robotic police dog.
C. The future development of the robots.
D. The characteristic of the four-legged machine.
30. What’s the company’s big challenge
A. How to describe the technology.
B. How to win its customers’ trust.
C. How to promote Spot robots.
D. How to produce more Spot robots.
31. What can we infer about Spot robots from the last paragraph
A. They can plan their own road easily.
B. They can choose direction themselves.
C. They can overcome many obstacles.
D. They can remember a familiar road.
D
Scientists have recently developed a method to 3D-print greener buildings using local soil that they say has the potential to revolutionise the construction industry.
Sarbajit Banerjee, a professor of chemistry and materials science and engineering at Texas A&M University, said 3D printing enabled a versatility that allowed them to print entire architectural facades, although getting such structures to meet existing building regulations remained a significant challenge.
Concrete remains the primary material used in many construction projects but it cannot be recycled and requires a lot of energy to mix and transport. The research team's aim is to print structures using the type of soil that can be found in any garden.
“While the widespread use of concrete has widespread access to housing and enabled the growth of cities, this has come at a considerable environmental cost,” said Banerjee.
“The move to 3D-print concrete threatens to exacerbate this problem. However, we envision a new example of construction that uses naturally sourced materials. Using such materials will further pave the way for building designs that are specifically adapted to the needs of the local climate.
What's more, the use of local materials would reduce the need to transport concrete long distances, further reducing the environmental impact of the buildings.
The research team's plan to replace concrete with the earth beneath our feet depends on their ability to improve the soil's capability to stand the weight of the whole house, to which Banerjee said they “are making excellent progress”.
Once they have a clearer idea of the limits of the technology, Banerjee and his team plan to further investigate how it might allow for building on other planets. For instance, they have worked on addressing the problem of building all-weather roads in the subarctic. They hope the technology could one day be used beyond Earth, to create settlements on the moon or even Mars.
32．What's the latest development in construction
A．Recycling concrete.
B．Reducing the construction cost.
C．3D-printing buildings from local soil.
D．Changing the construction regulations.
33．What does the underlined word “exacerbate” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Address. B．Worsen. C．Relieve. D．Simplify.
34．What is the condition for replacing concrete with the earth
A．The local climate. B．The cost of transportation.
C．The environmental footprint. D．The soil's weight-bearing capability.
35．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The outlook for further studies. B．The explorations of the subarctic.
C．The limits of the new technology. D．The barrier to building on other planets.
第二节 七选五(共5题，每题2.5分，满12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Swap, Don't shop!
You keep hearing about recycling right But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources(资源)to make and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing)is not healthy for the environment.
So what to do with all those perfectly good but you’re maybe a little sick of them clothes piled on your bedroom floor 36 . It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes,score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun it had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection. 37 ,and there may not be enough things to choose from;more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
38 .They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home.
Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. 39 .Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on.One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.
Set a starting time.Maybe you say“go”，or turn on a certain song,or whatever. 40 .And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a
party!
A.Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E.Donate whatever clothes are left over
F.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Scott was test-driving a customer's car around Tucson, when he saw' an unconscious woman behind her wheel(方向盘)with the emergency flasher on.
The 21-year-old man immediately stopped and jumped into____41____. The woman's car was still____42____gently. Scott stopped the front wheel of her car with a big rock and went to the window. The woman was____43____and her lips had turned blue. Scott started hitting her window hard, shouting but she didn't____44____. Scott didn't have his phone; He____45____takes it with him when he's out test-driving cars, because he doesn't want any distraction while____46____on the road.
Fortunately, two passers-by stopped and were able to call 911 but help was still minutes away. So Scott broke a back____47____and opened her car. He____48____her pulse(脉搏)and couldn't feel one.
Scott knew he needed to give the woman CPR(心脏复苏术), but he'd never____49____for it. And then it____50____to him that in a film a man performed CPR to a model to the rhythm of Bee Gees "staying alive". He started giving her CPR____51____saying "staying alive" loud. A minute later the woman came around.
If Scott hadn't given her CPR, the results would have been very different. Scott's____52____drew national media attention and many interview requests. But Scott turned them all____53____except his friends' and strangers' congratulations on his____54____. He said that he just did what anyone else in his____55____would have done.
41. A. function B. action C. attention D. tension
42. A. moving B. driving C. walking D. pulling
43. A. attractive B. active C. anxious D. unconscious
44. A. say B. see C. explain D. react
45. A. always B. never C. ever D. once
46. A. shopping B. calling C. working D. playing
47. A. seat B. mirror C. wheel D. window
48. A. checked B. found C. gave D. got
49. A. used B. trained C. looked D. paid
50. A. happened B. stuck C. occurred D. remembered
51. A. before B. after C. while D. since
52. A. behaviors B. attitudes C. gestures D. cheers
53. A. up B. down C. off D. on
54. A. criticism B. enthusiasm C. heroism D. realism
55. A. condition B. situation C. location D. direction
第II卷 （共55分）
第一部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Can shopping relieve stress
According to a study 56 (do) by University of Michigan researchers, shopping to relieve stress was up to 40 times more effective at giving people a sense of control and shoppers were three times less sad compared to those 57 only browsed for items.
More than half of the 1,000 58 (consumer) said they had impulsively (冲动地）shopped to deal with feelings of stress, 59 (anxious) or depression. Twenty-three percent of respondents（受访者）said they had maxed 60 a credit card in the past year.
In fact, shopping to reduce stress can actually help you live a 61 (healthy) life by making sure that your blood pressure is lowered.
Shopping to relieve stress 62 (know) as “retail therapy”. The survey found that 82 percent had positive feelings about 63 (they) purchases and the positive mood that followed those purchases was long-lasting.
However, the side effect of “retail therapy”, for many, can start out as a relatively harmless mood booster but could 64 (possible) grow into a compulsion（强迫心理）that spends all income, causing conflict. As 65 result, it adds a significant amount of stress to a person’s life.
第二部分 书面表达 (满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
1、假设你是李华，三峡博物馆将在下月举办故宫文物展，你的朋友Andy非常热爱中国传统文化，精给他写一封邮件，邀请他一起参观。信的内容包括：
1. 展览的时间、地点；
2. 参观的注意事项。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：
三峡博物馆the Three Gorges Museum；文物cultural relics 故宫the Forbidden City
Dear Andy,
_____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写：（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的文章。
On the first day of school, I stared in awe at the huge buildings. This high school was definitely bigger than the one I had previously attended.
This was my second year of high school, but my first year of school in St. Louis. I had decided the night before that I would be much happier in a new school if I made friends that were so-called “popular”. Getting in with the right group of people would make my life a whole lot better. I even bought a new outfit and had my hair styled just so the first day would be perfect.
Scared, yet anxious to begin my new life, I walked up the stairs to the front door. The halls were packed with kids yelling and laughing and telling stories of their summer adventures. My first class was geometry, but where was that
I was standing in the hall looking confused, when a short, blond girl wearing glasses came up and asked, “Are you new You look lost. Do you need help My name is Diane. What’s yours ” Even though she seemed a bit strange, definitely not the kind of person I wanted to be associated with, I decided to answer her anyway. I was, after all, lost.
After exchanging names. I followed her up the stairs and down a hallway on the right, making polite conversation the whole way. When we reached my room she said, “Well, here you are. Welcome to JFK, and I hope your day goes all right.”
I said thanks and waved good-bye. Once inside the classroom, I saw one big group of people huddled around someone who seemed to be telling some sort of story. I walked over and got close enough to overhear. All eyes were glued to the guy in the middle of the circle who was wearing a letter jacket covered with patches. I decided that this guy was popular, so I managed to get a seat right next to him. I said, “Hi, my name is Lisa and I’m new here.” He said, “Johnny.”
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置答题。
At the end of the class, I turned to him and asked, “I’m not sure where my next class is, could you help me ”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just at that time, someone came up and tapped me on the shoulder.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二期末考试英语参考答案
一、单项选择（共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
1—5 BDADA 6—10 ACBAA 11—15ABCBA 16—20 ACCAB
阅读理解
第一节 阅读（共15题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 CDA 24—27 BDCC 28—31 DBAD 32—35 CBDA
七选五(共5题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36—40 BAGFD
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41—45 BADDB 46—50 CDABC 51—55 CABCD
语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
56.done 57. who/that 58.consumers 59.anxiety 60.out
61. healthier 62. is known 63.their 64.possibly 65.a
五、书面表达
第一节、应用文写作（满分15分）
Dear Andy,
How is everything going As far as I know, you are enthusiastic about Chinese traditional culture. I am writing to invite you to attend an upcoming even.
An exhibition of cultural relics from the Forbidden City is scheduled next month in the Three Gorges Museum. Many ancient calligraphy works, paintings, books and porcelain vases will be on display, which are bound to cast light on Chinese ancient-culture. To show respect for our national treasure, food and drinks are not allowed while touring the museum. Moreover, flashes are prohibited when you are taking photos.
Just savor the beauty with your heart and soul. I am sure it will satisfy your insatiable desire for oriental beauty. Your earliest reply will be highly appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写（满分25分）
One Possible Version:
At the end of the class, I turned to him and asked, “I’m not sure where my next class is, could you help me ” With a frown, he looked at me and then said a quick no, turned back to his friends, and walked out of the classroom. As they were walking out I heard him say, “Did you guys see that new girl trying to get into our group That outfit was too strange.” They all laughed and some of them turned around and stared at me. My face hot with shame, I stood stock-still, not believing what had just happened.
Just at that time, someone came up and tapped me on the shoulder. It was Diane. Like a ray of sunshine, the big smile on her face swept away my gloom. I struggled to hold my feelings back and told her what I had encountered. A gleam of concern in her eyes, she said she was sorry and offered to find my next class. At that moment I realized how wrong I was in wanting to only be friends with popular people. Maybe I shouldn’t decide whether a person is worth being my friend or not by their reputation, but by who they are.
(
姓 名
考 号
班 级
装
○
订
○
线
○
外
○
不
○
准
○
答
○
题
)英 语 试 卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分
满分150分，考试时间120分钟
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
第一部分 单项选择：（共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
1.The school survey showed that the students' attitudes to how to deal with difficulties in life _______ widely．
A．fell B．varied C．expanded D．spread
2.The guard of the meeting insisted that everybody_______ the rules.
A．obeys B．would obey C．will obey D．obey
3.________ to helping those in need in the town, Old Tim was respected as a figure of great honor.
A．Devoted B．Devoting C．Having devoted D．Devote
4.Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he ________ his own work and translated in into German.
A．turned around B．turned down C．took over D．lay aside
5.Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience._______, it's not an easy thing.
A．In conclusion B．On the other hand C．First of all D．On the contrary
6.Do you think she'll notice if I switch my glass______hers？
A．with B．into C．off D．over
7.________ with her children， Mrs． White can't go shopping with us．
A．Occupying B．To occupy C．Occupied D．Being occupied
8.With so many ____ outside, I find it hard to focus on my work.
A． noise B.distractions C． distributions D.contributions
9.The company lost $7 million this quarter ________ a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier.
A． in contrast to B． with regard to C． in favor of D． at the sacrifice of
10.You may____he will come here to give us a hand.
A．rely on it that B．rely on it C．rely on that D．rely it on that
11.New Zealand's universities offer a wide __ of courses in many fields, including the arts, economics, communications and technology.
A. range B. process C. trend D. bunch
12.Tom is going to compete_____ five other athletes ______ the first prize in a race.
A．with; in B．against; for C．of; for D．with; against
13.The Revenge of Prince Zidan is an _______ of Hamlet into Peking Opera by Shanghai Jingju Theatre Company.
A．adoption B．admission C．adaptation D．affection
14.In order to____ the police of his innocence, the suspect offered several_____ facts.
A．convinced; convincing B．convince; convincing
C．convince; convinced D．convincing; convinced
15.The church which is easily ________ from my home is being rebuilt.
A．accessible B．Available C．acceptable D．responsible
16.He had ______ to go, but on second thoughts, he gave up the idea.
A．intended B．managed C．tried D．pretended
17.My mother didn’t_______ us leaving Beijing at once,so we had to stay there for _______ three days.
A.approve; other B. approve of ;more C.approve of ; another D.approve;the other
18.—David, your sweeping robot ordered online will arrive this afternoon.
—That's great. I can't wait to see how it _______ the floor.
A.is mopping B.has been mopping C. will be mopping D. will have mopped
19.She told me that she _______ by her friends at the bus stop.
A. had been seen off B. have seen off
C. have been seen off D. had seen off
20.During the period of recent terrorist activities, people_______ not to touch an unattended bag.
A.had always been warned B.were always being warned
C. are always warning D. always warned
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读（共15题，每题2.5分，满37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项
A
When you are about to go to a boarding school in England, there are many different questions that may come to mind. But once you look at them with some perspective, you will certainly feel easy. Here is a normal boarding day.
Early Morning:
Usually boarders get up around 7: 00 am and have around an hour to take a shower and put on their uniform before breakfast.
Lessons:
Classes start at 9: 00 am and every lesson lasts for 50 minutes. After two lessons, at 10: 40 am, you’ll have a short break. The next period of classes will include two more lessons.
Lunch:
Lunch is usually held around 12: 30 pm at the dining hall, where you’ll join your friends to enjoy a hot dish. After an hour of lunch, you’ll have three or four more lessons to attend.
Dinner:
At 5: 00 pm you will have finished your school lessons for the day. Most boarding schools in the UK offer their full boarders different kinds of hot meals to choose from.
Activities/ Sports:
All boarding schools in the UK provide many different kinds of activities for their boarders, such as football, swimming, golf or art.
Prep:
An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as “prep”. Although prep might sound stressful, it’s a great way for you to keep up with your studies.
Free time:
Once you are done with all your classes and activities, it’s time to relax.
Bedtime:
In most boarding schools, the lights go out around 10: 30 pm.
Being nervous just before you go to a boarding school is completely normal and understandable. Hopefully, being aware of the usual routine you’ll be following can help you. Once you are there, you will also see how exciting life in a boarding school in England can be.
21. What do we know about boarding schools in England from the text
A. Classes usually start at 8: 30 am.
B. They don’t give students any free time.
C. They turn off the lights around 10:30 pm.
D. Students can have a short break after four lessons.
22. What can help you keep up with your studies in the boarding school
A. Doing activities. B. Having lessons.
C. Enjoying free time. D. Supervised homework sessions.
23. What is the purpose of the text
A. To help students know about boarders’ life.
B. To attract more students to boarding schools.
C. To introduce a new school life.
D. To advertise for boarding schools.
B
I started playing football when I was 7 or 8 years old after my brothers had agreed to let their little sister join in their games. I’m from a very small town and at that time no other girls played football in my town. People said football wasn’t for women and my family shouldn’t let me play. They also said I wouldn’t make it, and that I wasn’t good enough.
As a child, I didn’t really understand why people were so against me playing when I could play it well! I fought back by showing my talent (天赋) on the streets.
My greatest inspiration was my mother. We came from a poor family; my mom separated from my dad when I was less than a year old and she raised four children on her own. She worked all day, had little time to spend with us, but she never gave up. I found my strength from her to keep going.
Every win is important for me, from the time when I was playing in amateur (业余的) teams among the boys to the first win as part of the Brazilian national team, and now. I remember when I went back to my town in 2006 after winning the award for the best female player in the world. When I arrived, it was nearly midnight and the whole town was awake, waiting for me. I got into a fireman’s truck and people were waving. That achievement could happen because I hadn’t given up that first moment I heard a “no”.
Sport changed my life completely. It gave me the opportunity (机会) to help my family, meet other people, see other countries and experience other cultures. Sport is a tool for empowering girls, because it gives you the opportunity to do what you want and learn to respect the differences between people.
For me, it’s a great honor to be a UN Women Goodwill Ambassador (亲善大使). Today, I am here to use my story to inspire many more girls and women and to create opportunities so that next generation doesn’t have to go through what I did.
24．What was the author’s family’s attitude toward her playing football at first
A．They were uncertain about it. B．They were supportive of it.
C．They were strongly against it. D．They thought it must be painful.
25．What happened to the author when she returned home in 2006
A．She learnt to say “no” for the first time.
B．She had little time to spend with her family.
C．She got a chance to play for the national team.
D．She was warmly welcomed by the whole town.
26．Which of the following words can best describe the author
A．Creative. B．Humorous. C．Strong-willed. D．Self-centered.
27．What does the author call on girls and women to do
A．Play football just like her.
B．Try their best to see the outside world.
C．Trust themselves and do what they want.
D．Value the happy hours with their families.
C
If you’re homeless and looking for a temporary shelter in Hawaii’s capital, expect a visit from a robotic police dog that will scan your eyes to make sure you don’t have a fever. That’s just one of the ways public safety agencies are starting to use Spot, a new robot that runs around with quick movement.
The police officials experimenting with the four-legged machines say they’re just another tool to keep emergency responders out of harm’s way as they search for dangers.
Joseph O’Neal, an officer of the Honolulu Police Department, said the robot has protected officers, shelter staff and residents by scanning body temperatures between mealtimes at a shelter where homeless people could quarantine (隔离) and get tested for COVID-19. The robot is also used to remotely interview individuals who have tested positive.
The company that makes the robots, Boston Dynamics, says it’s trying to do a good job of explaining to the public and its customers what Spot can and cannot do. “One of the most difficult tasks is accurately explaining the state of the technology to people who have never had personal experience with it,” said Michael Perry, vice president of the company.
There are roughly 500 Spot robots now in the wild. Perry said they’re commonly used by companies to check dangerous areas. Spot is also used to monitor construction sites, mines and factories, equipped with whatever sensor is needed for the job.
It’s still mostly controlled by humans, though all they have to do is tell it which direction to go and it can climb stairs or cross over rough areas. It can also operate autonomously, but only if it’s already memorized a road and there aren’t too many surprise obstacles (障碍). “The first value that most people see in the robot is taking a person out of a dangerous situation,” Perry said.
28. What do police officials use Spot robots do
A. Treat patients’ fever.
B. Find out patients’ eye problems.
C. Protect homeless people.
D. Take people’s body temperature.
29. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3
A. The shelter where people get tested.
B. The function of the robotic police dog.
C. The future development of the robots.
D. The characteristic of the four-legged machine.
30. What’s the company’s big challenge
A. How to describe the technology.
B. How to win its customers’ trust.
C. How to promote Spot robots.
D. How to produce more Spot robots.
31. What can we infer about Spot robots from the last paragraph
A. They can plan their own road easily.
B. They can choose direction themselves.
C. They can overcome many obstacles.
D. They can remember a familiar road.
D
Scientists have recently developed a method to 3D-print greener buildings using local soil that they say has the potential to revolutionise the construction industry.
Sarbajit Banerjee, a professor of chemistry and materials science and engineering at Texas A&M University, said 3D printing enabled a versatility that allowed them to print entire architectural facades, although getting such structures to meet existing building regulations remained a significant challenge.
Concrete remains the primary material used in many construction projects but it cannot be recycled and requires a lot of energy to mix and transport. The research team's aim is to print structures using the type of soil that can be found in any garden.
“While the widespread use of concrete has widespread access to housing and enabled the growth of cities, this has come at a considerable environmental cost,” said Banerjee.
“The move to 3D-print concrete threatens to exacerbate this problem. However, we envision a new example of construction that uses naturally sourced materials. Using such materials will further pave the way for building designs that are specifically adapted to the needs of the local climate.
What's more, the use of local materials would reduce the need to transport concrete long distances, further reducing the environmental impact of the buildings.
The research team's plan to replace concrete with the earth beneath our feet depends on their ability to improve the soil's capability to stand the weight of the whole house, to which Banerjee said they “are making excellent progress”.
Once they have a clearer idea of the limits of the technology, Banerjee and his team plan to further investigate how it might allow for building on other planets. For instance, they have worked on addressing the problem of building all-weather roads in the subarctic. They hope the technology could one day be used beyond Earth, to create settlements on the moon or even Mars.
32．What's the latest development in construction
A．Recycling concrete.
B．Reducing the construction cost.
C．3D-printing buildings from local soil.
D．Changing the construction regulations.
33．What does the underlined word “exacerbate” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Address. B．Worsen. C．Relieve. D．Simplify.
34．What is the condition for replacing concrete with the earth
A．The local climate. B．The cost of transportation.
C．The environmental footprint. D．The soil's weight-bearing capability.
35．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The outlook for further studies. B．The explorations of the subarctic.
C．The limits of the new technology. D．The barrier to building on other planets.
第二节 七选五(共5题，每题2.5分，满12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Swap, Don't shop!
You keep hearing about recycling right But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources(资源)to make and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing)is not healthy for the environment.
So what to do with all those perfectly good but you’re maybe a little sick of them clothes piled on your bedroom floor 36 . It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes,score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun it had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection. 37 ,and there may not be enough things to choose from;more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
38 .They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home.
Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. 39 .Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on.One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.
Set a starting time.Maybe you say“go”，or turn on a certain song,or whatever. 40 .And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a
party!
A.Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E.Donate whatever clothes are left over
F.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Scott was test-driving a customer's car around Tucson, when he saw' an unconscious woman behind her wheel(方向盘)with the emergency flasher on.
The 21-year-old man immediately stopped and jumped into____41____. The woman's car was still____42____gently. Scott stopped the front wheel of her car with a big rock and went to the window. The woman was____43____and her lips had turned blue. Scott started hitting her window hard, shouting but she didn't____44____. Scott didn't have his phone; He____45____takes it with him when he's out test-driving cars, because he doesn't want any distraction while____46____on the road.
Fortunately, two passers-by stopped and were able to call 911 but help was still minutes away. So Scott broke a back____47____and opened her car. He____48____her pulse(脉搏)and couldn't feel one.
Scott knew he needed to give the woman CPR(心脏复苏术), but he'd never____49____for it. And then it____50____to him that in a film a man performed CPR to a model to the rhythm of Bee Gees "staying alive". He started giving her CPR____51____saying "staying alive" loud. A minute later the woman came around.
If Scott hadn't given her CPR, the results would have been very different. Scott's____52____drew national media attention and many interview requests. But Scott turned them all____53____except his friends' and strangers' congratulations on his____54____. He said that he just did what anyone else in his____55____would have done.
41. A. function B. action C. attention D. tension
42. A. moving B. driving C. walking D. pulling
43. A. attractive B. active C. anxious D. unconscious
44. A. say B. see C. explain D. react
45. A. always B. never C. ever D. once
46. A. shopping B. calling C. working D. playing
47. A. seat B. mirror C. wheel D. window
48. A. checked B. found C. gave D. got
49. A. used B. trained C. looked D. paid
50. A. happened B. stuck C. occurred D. remembered
51. A. before B. after C. while D. since
52. A. behaviors B. attitudes C. gestures D. cheers
53. A. up B. down C. off D. on
54. A. criticism B. enthusiasm C. heroism D. realism
55. A. condition B. situation C. location D. direction
第II卷 （共55分）
第一部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Can shopping relieve stress
According to a study 56 (do) by University of Michigan researchers, shopping to relieve stress was up to 40 times more effective at giving people a sense of control and shoppers were three times less sad compared to those 57 only browsed for items.
More than half of the 1,000 58 (consumer) said they had impulsively (冲动地）shopped to deal with feelings of stress, 59 (anxious) or depression. Twenty-three percent of respondents（受访者）said they had maxed 60 a credit card in the past year.
In fact, shopping to reduce stress can actually help you live a 61 (healthy) life by making sure that your blood pressure is lowered.
Shopping to relieve stress 62 (know) as “retail therapy”. The survey found that 82 percent had positive feelings about 63 (they) purchases and the positive mood that followed those purchases was long-lasting.
However, the side effect of “retail therapy”, for many, can start out as a relatively harmless mood booster but could 64 (possible) grow into a compulsion（强迫心理）that spends all income, causing conflict. As 65 result, it adds a significant amount of stress to a person’s life.
第二部分 书面表达 (满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
1、假设你是李华，三峡博物馆将在下月举办故宫文物展，你的朋友Andy非常热爱中国传统文化，精给他写一封邮件，邀请他一起参观。信的内容包括：
1. 展览的时间、地点；
2. 参观的注意事项。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：
三峡博物馆the Three Gorges Museum；文物cultural relics 故宫the Forbidden City
Dear Andy,
_____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写：（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的文章。
On the first day of school, I stared in awe at the huge buildings. This high school was definitely bigger than the one I had previously attended.
This was my second year of high school, but my first year of school in St. Louis. I had decided the night before that I would be much happier in a new school if I made friends that were so-called “popular”. Getting in with the right group of people would make my life a whole lot better. I even bought a new outfit and had my hair styled just so the first day would be perfect.
Scared, yet anxious to begin my new life, I walked up the stairs to the front door. The halls were packed with kids yelling and laughing and telling stories of their summer adventures. My first class was geometry, but where was that
I was standing in the hall looking confused, when a short, blond girl wearing glasses came up and asked, “Are you new You look lost. Do you need help My name is Diane. What’s yours ” Even though she seemed a bit strange, definitely not the kind of person I wanted to be associated with, I decided to answer her anyway. I was, after all, lost.
After exchanging names. I followed her up the stairs and down a hallway on the right, making polite conversation the whole way. When we reached my room she said, “Well, here you are. Welcome to JFK, and I hope your day goes all right.”
I said thanks and waved good-bye. Once inside the classroom, I saw one big group of people huddled around someone who seemed to be telling some sort of story. I walked over and got close enough to overhear. All eyes were glued to the guy in the middle of the circle who was wearing a letter jacket covered with patches. I decided that this guy was popular, so I managed to get a seat right next to him. I said, “Hi, my name is Lisa and I’m new here.” He said, “Johnny.”
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置答题。
At the end of the class, I turned to him and asked, “I’m not sure where my next class is, could you help me ”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just at that time, someone came up and tapped me on the shoulder.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二期末考试英语参考答案
一、单项选择（共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
1—5 BDADA 6—10 ACBAA 11—15ABCBA 16—20 ACCAB
阅读理解
第一节 阅读（共15题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 CDA 24—27 BDCC 28—31 DBAD 32—35 CBDA
七选五(共5题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36—40 BAGFD
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41—45 BADDB 46—50 CDABC 51—55 CABCD
语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
56.done 57. who/that 58.consumers 59.anxiety 60.out
61. healthier 62. is known 63.their 64.possibly 65.a
五、书面表达
第一节、应用文写作（满分15分）
Dear Andy,
How is everything going As far as I know, you are enthusiastic about Chinese traditional culture. I am writing to invite you to attend an upcoming even.
An exhibition of cultural relics from the Forbidden City is scheduled next month in the Three Gorges Museum. Many ancient calligraphy works, paintings, books and porcelain vases will be on display, which are bound to cast light on Chinese ancient-culture. To show respect for our national treasure, food and drinks are not allowed while touring the museum. Moreover, flashes are prohibited when you are taking photos.
Just savor the beauty with your heart and soul. I am sure it will satisfy your insatiable desire for oriental beauty. Your earliest reply will be highly appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写（满分25分）
One Possible Version:
At the end of the class, I turned to him and asked, “I’m not sure where my next class is, could you help me ” With a frown, he looked at me and then said a quick no, turned back to his friends, and walked out of the classroom. As they were walking out I heard him say, “Did you guys see that new girl trying to get into our group That outfit was too strange.” They all laughed and some of them turned around and stared at me. My face hot with shame, I stood stock-still, not believing what had just happened.
Just at that time, someone came up and tapped me on the shoulder. It was Diane. Like a ray of sunshine, the big smile on her face swept away my gloom. I struggled to hold my feelings back and told her what I had encountered. A gleam of concern in her eyes, she said she was sorry and offered to find my next class. At that moment I realized how wrong I was in wanting to only be friends with popular people. Maybe I shouldn’t decide whether a person is worth being my friend or not by their reputation, but by who they are.
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