寒假巩固卷-小学英语五年级上册人教精通版（含答案）

寒假巩固卷-小学英语五年级上册人教精通版
一、单选题
1．—What is ___________ (　　)　
—It's a camera.
A．these B．that C．those
2．—Are these your rulers ( )
—_______ They are Lily's.
A．Yes, he is. B．Yes, they are. C．No, they aren't.
3．—I often go to school ______. ( )
—That’s a good way of Green Travel.
A．by taxi B．by car C．on foot
4．______ is very delicious, but we shouldn’t eat too much. It is unhealthy. ( )
A．Ice cream B．Meat C．Fruit
5．—What is your hobby ( )
—I like ______. My favourite book is Gulliver’s Travels, a famous English storybook.
A．reading B．singing C．drawing
6．—Whose camera is this ( )
—It's ______ camera.
A．Peter's B．Peter C．they
7．—______ is it ( )
—It’s seven o'clock.
A．What colour B．What class C．What time
8．—___________ fan is this (　　)　
—It's Peter’s fan.
A．Who B．How C．Whose
9．—Which one is right ( )
—______
A．Tom seldom does eye exercises. B．Tom sometimes does eye exercises.
C．Tom does eye exercises every day.
10．( )（7） ____ name is Tom .
A．Me B．My C．I
二、情景选择
11．在医院，医生想询问病人的名字，应该说：(　　)
A．What’s your number B．What’s your name
12．当Betty想问朋友的祖母是不是老师时，她应该这样问：(　 　)
A．Is your grandmother a teacher B．Your grandmother is a teacher.
13．当Betty想告诉对方她在阳光学校上学时，她应该这样说：(　 　)
A．I study at Sunny School. B．I work at Sunny School.
14．当Betty想告诉朋友她的妈妈在商店工作时，她应该说：(　 　)
A．Her mother works in a shop. B．My mother works in a shop.
三、中英互译：单词/短语
15．英汉互译。
(1). short hair ____________ (2).太阳帽 ______________
(3).a big company__________ (4). 工人 ______________
(5). my umbrella____________ (6).购物中心 ____________
(7). our music teacher___________ (8).activity book_____________
(9). in a cinema______________ (10).出租车司机___________
四、看图完成句子
16．—How many apples are there
—____________
17．He’s a w______. He works hard in his work.
18．—What’s that
—It’s a ________.
19．—___________ last week
—Yes, I did.
20．I come from C_____.
五、句图匹配
A． B． C． D． E.
21．She works in a cinema. ( )
22．The girl is lovely. ( )
23．My uncle is a taxi driver. ( )
24．My mother is a TV reporter. ( )
25．They are geese. ( )
六、选内容补全对话/短文
选择正确答语，完成对话。
Bob: Who’s that girl, Kate
Kate: ___26___
Bob: ___27___
Kate: Her name is Zhou Pei.
Bob: ___28___
Kate: She’s ten.
Bob: Is she in Class One
Kate: ___29___
Bob: ___30___
Kate: Yes, she is.
A．Yes, she is.
B．She’s my friend.
C．Is she good at English
D．How old is she
E．What’s her name
七、连词成句
31．is, doctor, Lucy, a (.)
___________________________
32．your, activity, book, that, is ( )
_________________
33．Where, you, do, work ( )
_______________________________________
34．have, We , two, friends, our, in, class, new, (.)
___________________________________________
35．one, I, will, you, for, buy (.)
_________________
八、阅读选择
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hello! I’m Ben. I have a brother. His name is Bill. We are twins. Look! We look like each other. We are twelve. We come from America. We live in New York（纽约）. We live on Number One Street. We go to school together every day. We like our teachers. They are very kind（友善的）to us. Our lessons are very interesting（有趣的）. I like PE and art best. I like playing football and drawing pictures. He likes PE and music best. He likes playing football, too. We usually play football together on weekends. But he doesn’t like art.
36．Ben and Bill are ________. (　　)
A．brother B．brother and sister C．twin brothers
37．Ben looks like ________. (　　)
A．his teacher B．his brother Bill C．the twins
38．The twins ________. (　　)
A．are very kind to the teachers B．go home together every day C．like the teachers
39．Ben likes ________ best, but Bill doesn’t like it. (　　)
A．PE B．art C．music
40．What do Ben and Bill usually do on weekends (　　)
A．Play football. B．Draw pictures. C．Listen to music.
九、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
Many people have their own hobbies. Some people like reading books. Some people like playing football.
Lisa is a student in a primary school, and one of her hobbies is collecting books. She knows many interesting things by reading them. Travelling is also her hobby. During the holidays（假期）, she often takes trips with her parents. They are going to climb the mountains this summer. She also wants to go to the seaside this summer. By travelling, she visits a lot of different（不同的）places, makes many new friends and learns a lot about people and history（历史）. She likes travelling. It is a good hobby.
41．Lisa is a teacher in a primary school. ( )
42．Lisa doesn't like travelling. ( )
43．Lisa won't climb the mountains this summer. ( )
44．Lisa can learn a lot about people and history by travelling. ( )
45．Travelling is a good hobby. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：—___是什么？—这是一架照相机。A这些，复数；B那，单数；C那些，复数；谓语动词is，指示代词用单数，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：—这些是你的尺子吗？—_____它们是莉莉的。根据答语中的下一句可知做否定回答，故选C。
【点睛】
3．C
【详解】句意：我经常_____去学校。答语意为这是绿色出行的好方法。A乘出租车，B开车，C步行。步行是绿色出行的最好方法，选项C符合语境，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：____是非常美味的，但是我们不应该吃太多。它不健康。A冰淇淋；B肉；C水果；根据句意可知冰淇淋很美味，但是不健康。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：—你的爱好是什么？—我喜欢______。我最喜欢的书是格列佛游记，一个有名的英国故事。A阅读，B唱歌，C画画，根据句意可知是阅读。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：—这是谁的照相机？—它是________相机。A彼得的，名词所有格；B彼得。C他们。根据句意可知该空填名词所有格，故选A。
【点睛】
7．C
【详解】句意：—______？—现在是七点。A什么颜色，B几班，C什么时间，根据答语可知问句询问时间。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：—这是谁的风扇？—是彼得的。A谁的，B怎样，C谁的，根据答语可知问句问谁的，故选C。
9．C
【详解】问句句意：哪一个是正确的？A汤姆很少做眼保健操。B汤姆有时做眼保健操。汤姆每天做眼保健操。根据常识可知应该每天做眼保健操。故选C。
10．B
【详解】
11．B
【详解】选项句意：A. 你的电话号码是多少？ B. 你叫什么名字？选项B符合题意，故选B。
12．A
【详解】询问朋友的祖母是不是老师时要用一般疑问句，A项意为“你的祖母是老师吗？”符合语境；B项意为“你的祖母是一名老师。”为陈述句，不符合语境。故选A。
【点睛】
13．A
【详解】A我在阳光学校上学，符合语境。B我在阳光学校上班，不符合语境，故选A。
14．B
【详解】Her mother works in a shop意为：她的妈妈在商店工作。My mother works in a shop意为：我的妈妈在商店工作，根据题意向别人介绍她的妈妈，应说我的妈妈，故选B。
【点睛】
15．1.短头发 2. sun cap
3. 一个大公司 4. worker
5. 我的雨伞 6. shopping mall
7. 我们的音乐老师 8. 活动手册
9. 在一家电影院 10. taxi driver
【详解】略
16．There are three apples.
【详解】问句句意：有多少个苹果？图片显示有三个苹果，苹果apple，故答案为There are three apples.
【点睛】
17．worker##orker
【详解】句意：他是一名____。他工作努力。根据图片和首字母提示可知考查单词worker工人，可数名词单数，故答案为worker。
18．watermelon
【详解】句意：—那是什么？—它是一个_____。图片是西瓜watermelon，数量a，用单数，故答案为watermelon。
19．Did you play football
【详解】根据图片提示以及答句可知，问句句意为上周踢足球了吗？根据last week可知句子是一般过去时，并且是由did引导的一般疑问句。故答案为Did you play football。
【点睛】
20．China##hina
【详解】句意：我来自中国。根据图片及首字母，可知考查单词China中国，专有名词，故答案为China。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．E
25．D
【解析】21．句意：她在一家电影院工作。C图为电影院，与句子相符，故选C。
22．句意：这个女孩很可爱。B图是一个可爱的女孩，与句子相符，故选B。
23．句意：我的叔叔是一名出租车司机。A图为出租车司机，与句子相符，故选A。
24．句意：我的妈妈是一名电视记者。E图为记者，与句子相符，故选E。
25．句意：它们是鹅。D图为两只鹅，与句子相符，故选D。
26．B 27．E 28．D 29．A 30．C
【分析】所给选项汉语意思：
A. 是的，她是。
B. 她是我的朋友。
C. 她擅长英语吗？
D. 她多大？
E. 她叫什么名字？
26．上句说“那个女孩是谁，凯特？”这句回答是是谁且主语是she，选项B符合。故选B。
27．下句说“她叫周培。”可知这句问她叫什么名字，选项E符合。故选E。
28．下句说“她十岁了。”可知这句问年龄，选项D符合。故选D。
29．上句说“她在一班吗？”答语用yes或no回答，选项A符合。故选A。
30．下一句用yes回答的，可知这句是一般疑问句，选项C符合。故选C。
【点睛】
31．Lucy is a doctor.
【详解】is是，doctor医生，Lucy露西，a一个，根据所给句号可知是个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：露西是个医生。故答案为Lucy is a doctor.
32．Is that your activity book
【详解】your你的，activity book活动手册，that那，is是，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：那是你的活动手册吗？故答案为Is that your activity book
33．Where do you work
【详解】本题考查句子结构。Where哪里，you你(你们)，do助动词，work工作，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你(你们)在哪里工作？故答案为Where do you work
34．We have two new friends in our class.
【详解】have有，we我们，two两个，friends朋友，our我们的，in在，class班级，new新的。根据所给句号可知，句子为陈述句。根据所给词义可连成句子：我们班级有两名新朋友。故答案为We have two new friends in our class.
【点睛】
35．I will buy one for you.##I'll buy one for you.
【详解】one一，I我，will将要，you你，for给，buy买，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我将要给你买一个。故答案为I will buy one for you./I'll buy one for you.
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A
【分析】36．题干句意：本和比尔是_____。根据I’m Ben. I have a brother. His name is Bill. We are twins.可知是双胞胎，主语是复数，故选C。
37．题干句意：本看起来像_____。根据We look like each other.可知本和比尔相互很像，故选B。
38．题干句意：双胞胎_____。根据We like our teachers.可知喜欢老师，故选C。
39．题干句意：本最喜欢_____，但是比尔不喜欢。根据I like PE and art best. But he doesn’t like art.可知我最喜欢美术，比尔不喜欢，故选B。
40．题干句意：本和比尔周末通常做什么？根据We usually play football together on weekends.可知是踢足球，故选A。
41．F 42．F 43．F 44．T 45．T
【解析】41．句意：丽萨是一所小学的老师。根据“Lisa is a student in a primary school”可知她是学生，不是老师，故答案为F。
42．句意：丽萨不喜欢旅游。根据“Travelling is also her hobby.”可知她喜欢旅游，故答案为F。
43．句意：丽萨这个夏天不去爬山。根据“They are going to climb the mountains this summer.”可知要去爬山，故答案为F。
44．句意：通过旅游，丽萨可以学习到很多人物和历史。根据“By travelling, she visits a lot of different（不同的）places，makes many new friends and learns a lot about people and history（历史）.”可知旅游确实有这样的作用，故答案为T。
45．句意：旅游是个好的兴趣。根据“She likes travelling. It is a good hobby.”可知是好兴趣，故答案为T。
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