译林版（2019）必修第三册Unit 1 Nature in the Balance Welcome to the unit & Reading同步课时训练（有答案）

Unit 1 Nature in the Balance Welcome to the unit & Reading—2022-2023学年高一英语译林版（2020）必修第三册同步课时训练
一、汉译英
1.The number of people employed in _____(农业) has fallen in the last decade.
2.They found something buried _____(在……下面) a pile of leaves.
3.The island offers such a wide ______(不同种类) of scenery and wildlife.
4.On his desk is a _____(堆) of books and papers.
5.We looked up at the rocky peaks _____(高耸的) above us.
二、翻译题
6.真正的友谊犹如健康, 不要到失去时才知其可贵。 ("介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句)
__________________________________________________________________
7.他现在挣的钱比他十年前挣的多五倍。(times, than)
__________________________________________________________________
8.这棵大树下坐着一位老人。(完全倒装句)
__________________________________________________________________
9.图书馆里有各种各样的书供我们选择,像历史书、科学书等。(variety)
__________________________________________________________________
10.听到这个消息,他情不自禁地哭了。(break down)
__________________________________________________________________
三、阅读理解
China is showing the world its great resolve in the global climate campaign with concrete and self-motivated efforts as well as serious commitment.
At the opening ceremony of the Paris climate summit, Chinese President Xi Jinping restated China's plan made in June to cut its carbon emissions per unit of GDP by 60—65 per cent from 2005 levels by 2030, and increase non-fossil fuel sources in primary energy consumption to about 20 per cent.
With a large population, China is facing increasing resource limits, severe environmental pollution and a worsening ecosystem, and its citizens are also becoming increasingly aware of environmental problems. Suffering environmental problems and considering the efforts important in order to transform its economic growth pattern, the country will have much at risk if climate change is left unattended.
Actually, climate change efforts have already been included in China's medium-and long-term program of economic and social development, and ecological efforts are the clear characteristics in China's 13th Five-Year Plan(2016—2020).
Although it is and will be a developing country for a long time, China has been actively involved in the global campaign against climate change, now topping the world in terms of energy conservation and the use of new and renewable energy.
However, China's development rights need to be respected. It is unfair to overstress China's status as one of the world's largest greenhouse gas emitters and regard it as the major part of responsibilities in the global fight against climate change.
It is worthy of notice that China's emissions of greenhouse gases per person are far lower than those of developed countries, especially the United States, although rapid economic expansion and its population base have made it one of the biggest producers of the greenhouse gas.
To show its great resolve, China also announced the establishment of an independent South-South cooperation in September, investing 20 billion RMB to help developing countries affected by global warming.
While China is eagerly accomplishing its policy commitment, developed countries should stop questioning China's commitment to fight climate change and pointing fingers, and start shouldering their due responsibilities instead.
1. China is self-motivated to fight against climate change
A. To top the world. B. To transform its economic pattern.
C. To solve its population problem. D. To respond to pressure from developed countries.2. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 7 refers to
A. China. B. The United States.
C. The economic expansion. D. The population base.
3. It can be inferred from the text
A. China will completely use non-fossil fuels by 2030
B. China will carry out its plan by stopping its development
C. Chinese emit more greenhouse gases than Americans on average
D. some developed countries are not taking on their responsibilities
4. Which of the following is a sign of China's self-motivated fight against climate change
A. Expanding its economy.
B. Using non-renewable energy.
C. Making the fight against climate change part of China's 13th Five-Year Plan.
D. Donating money to developing countries.
四、七选五
One question has fascinated me in my entire adult life: what causes some people to become world-class leaders, performers, and change-makers, while most others remain ordinary After reading thousands of biographies, academic studies, I've noticed they share common practice—time management. ①_____.
Stop wasting time on unimportant things
Make a detailed time list of your entire day from the minute you wake up till the time you go to bed. You have to really see what your time is being spent on in order to see which part you can cut back and reallocate. Assign the amount of time you spend on each of those activities (including time spent watching TV, on social media, and any extracurricular activities). ②_____. Add up the total time, and then reallocate that time to your goals.
Cut your time spent on social media
The time you spend scrolling and liking should be limited unless you're using social media to increase your business reach. ③_____. Cut your time spent on the Internet and redirect it to activities directly related to your goals.
④_____
It's always easy to list the reasons for not doing something. What should we do about that For every excuse you give yourself, find an equally compelling reason to push forward. Chances are that you will come up with more reasons to do it than excuses not to.
Make a daily "to-do" list
Sometimes you're not going to finish everything on your list. And that's fine. Tomorrow is another day and let what you didn't finish today be the first thing you work on the next day. So, keep your daily to-do lists short and focus on the activities that will have the greatest impact. ⑤_____. It's important to work hard, but it's also important to work smartly. So focus on each day, one day at a time.
A.List the reasons
B.Don't make excuses
C.The following tips may help you make good use of time
D.Doing one thing can have a greater impact than doing five
E.Focus on daily activities rather than make lists for next month
F.It is a huge time killer and provides no real substantial benefits
G.Then start removing any activities that do not add value to your life
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：agriculture
2.答案：beneath
3.答案：variety
4.答案：mass
5.答案：towering
二、
6.答案：True friendship is like health, of which the value is known until it is lost.
7.答案：He earns five times more money than he did ten years ago.
8.答案：Under the big tree sat an old man.
9.答案：There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books and so on in the library.
10.答案：He broke down when he heard the news.
三、
答案：1-4 BADC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段末句Suffering environmental problems and considering the efforts important in order to transform its economic growth pattern, the country will have much at risk if climate change is left unattended.可知，中国决定应对气候变化是为了改变自己的经济增长模式。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据上文中的China's emissions of greenhouse gases 以及 rapid economic expansion and its population base可知，it指代的是中国。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的start shouldering their due responsibilities instead可知，有些发达国家没有承担起自己的责任。故选D。
4.推理判断题。第四段主要介绍的是中国政府为了应对气候问题所采取的措施。根据第四段中的ecological efforts are the clear characteristics in China's 13th Five-Year Plan 可知，应对气候变化成了“十三五”规划的一部分。故选C。
四、
答案：CGFBE
解析：①考查上下文衔接。根据空处所在的位置可知, 空处起承上启下的作用; 根据下文各段小标题可知, 下文提出了进行时间管理的具体建议; C项中的"The following tips"引出下文, 符合语境, 故C项正确。
②考查上下文衔接。根据下句可知, 要把全部的时间加起来, 然后把时间重新分配到你的目标上。结合该段小标题"Stop wasting time on unimportant things"可以判断, 空处应是建议放弃那些不会给你的生活增加价值的活动, 故G项正确。
③考查上下文衔接。根据空处上句可知, 你花在滚动屏幕和点赞上的时间应该是有限的, 除非你是在使用社交媒体来扩大你的业务范围。结合该段小标题"Cut your time spent on social media"可以判断, F项(它是一个巨大的时间杀手, 没有提供真正的实质利益)符合语境。故F项正确。
④考查主旨句。根据空处所在的位置可知, 空处为该段的小标题; 通读该段内容可知, 该段主要讲述了找借口不做某事很容易, 但若去找做这件事的原因, 你可能会找到更多。故该段主要建议"不要找借口", 故B项正确。
⑤考查上下文衔接。根据空处上句"So, keep your daily to-do lists short and focus on the activities that will have the greatest impact."可知, 该句建议把你每天要做的事情列成简短的清单, 把注意力放在那些能产生最大影响的活动上, 再结合本段小标题中的daily可知, E项(关注日常活动而不是为下个月列清单)符合语境。故E项正确 。
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