译林版（2019）必修第三册Unit 2 Natural disasters Extended reading, Project, Assessmen同步课时训练（有答案）

Unit 2 Natural Disasters Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study—2022-2023学年高一英语译林版（2020）必修第三册同步课时训练
一、填空题
1.The earthquake happened suddenly and caused many deaths and much _________ (destroy) .
2.At the age of fifteen, he created a system with _________(pattern) of six raised dots representing each letter.
3._________(preserve) its construction, the Potala Palace is accessible to a limited number of tourists every day.
4.I'd like the magazine to have three _________(column) : News, Teacher's Advice, and Students' Voice.
5.The company _________(locate) its branch office in the suburbs last year.
二、翻译题
6.在街上散步时, 她注意到一个小男孩从自行车上摔了下来。他花了很长时间才站起来。(while, notice, before)
_____________________________________________________________________
7.她终于看到了远处的村庄。(in the distance)
_____________________________________________________________________
8.我和Mary曾有一段时间是好朋友,但现在我们像陌生人一样。(when引导定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________________
9.法官提醒证人,他必须对他所说的话的真实性负责。(remind sb. that)
_____________________________________________________________________
10.健康饮食与经常锻炼是保持健康的有效途径。(along with)
_____________________________________________________________________
三、阅读理解
It was an amazing feeling to be acknowledged for the Pride of Britain award at 10 Downing Street.
The last thing you expect when doing something as ordinary as picking your son up from a sleepover is to end up saving three people's lives in a plane crash—but that's exactly what happened to me in May this year.
I think I was acting unconsciously. I jumped out, leaving Giacomo in the car.
The plane was upside down and flames were coming out of the driver's seat and I could hear screaming. I think there must have been roughly half a minute between getting the first and last person out. Then another guy—who turned out to be Joel Snarr—arrived on the scene to help at just the right time. I don't think I'd have been able to get the pilot out—he was a big guy. There is no way he would have survived if Joel hadn't been there. I could tell straight away Joel had a military background by how he conducted himself. We'd just got all three of them to a safe distance when the aircraft was completely swallowed by the flames.
Giacomo and I stared at each other, almost laughing in relief.
The emergency services arrived pretty quickly, and we were at the scene for a couple of hours while they dealt with the fire and cleared the roads. Afterwards I spoke to the family, and that was the first time the emotion of the whole thing hit me. I kept randomly bursting into tears.
Thankfully, Stuart Moore, the pilot, and his nephew and niece Jack Moore, 19, and Billie Manley, 16, have all since made a full recovery. Jack and Billie were suffering a lot more than I was. Although they were safe, the memory of being inside that burning plane would have been more of an emotional scar.
1.What do we know about the author
A.He prided himself on being helpful. B.He regretted having saved the family.
C.He was overcome by fear and despair then. D.He was well equipped with first-aid knowledge.
2.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A.Joel Snarr's character. B.The importance of teamwork.
C.The rescue process. D.An investigation of the air crash.
3.Why did the author and Giacomo almost laugh in relief
A.It was a narrow escape. B.They both appreciated Joel's help.
C.They both survived the crashing plane. D.The emergency services arrived in time.
4.What is the best title for the text
A.An Unforgettable Award B.A Crashing Plane
C.A Thrilling Rescue D.An Exciting Experience
四、将下面句子翻译并连成一篇微作文。
1.班主任艾丽斯 布朗正在上课, 这时地面开始震动。她的学生们迅速头朝里, 转移到课桌下面, 并紧紧抓住桌腿。
2.同时, 布朗老师迅速打开教室门, 以免门在震动中受损。
3.尽管玻璃破碎和物体落地发出阵阵巨响, 但所有学生仍然一动不动, 沉着安静地等待着。
4.当震动一停止, 布朗老师示意学生跑到操场上, 点名后确认所有人都安然无恙。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：destruction
解析：句意为:地震突然发生,导致(居民)大量死亡并造成了极大的破坏。设空处作 caused 的宾语,且前有 much 修饰,应填名词 destruction。
2.答案：patterns
解析：句意为:他在十五岁时发明了一个体系,该体系中的每一个字母都由6个凸起的点组成的不同形状来表示。 pattern为可数名词,此处无限定词修饰,且表示多种形状模式,故填复数形式。
3.答案：To preserve
解析：句意为:为了保护其建筑,布达拉宫每天只接待有限数量的游客。设空处表示目的,故填不定式To preserve。
4.答案：columns
解析：考查名词的数。句意:我希望这本杂志有三个栏目:“新闻”、“教师建议”和“学生之声”。分析句子结构可知,设空处作动词have的宾语,且前面有数词three修饰,故填名词复数columns。
5.答案：located
解析：考查动词的时态。句意:去年这家公司在郊区设立了分公司。分析句子结构可知,设空处充当句子的谓语动词,由时间状语last year可知应用一般过去时,故填located。
二、
6.答案：While walking in the street, she noticed a little boy falling off the bike. And it took a long time before he stood up.
7.答案：Finally she caught sight of a village in the distance.
8.答案：There was a time when Mary and I were good friends, but now we are like strangers.
9.答案：The judge reminded the witness that he had to answer for the truth of what he had said.
10.答案：Healthy eating along with regular exercise is an effective way to keep fit.
三、
答案：1-4 ACAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据题目定位到文章第一段, 结合下文作者在飞机失事后救了三个人可知, 他为自己乐于助人而自豪, 故A项正确。
2.段落大意题。根据题目定位到文章第四段, 通读该段可知, 该段主要讲的是作者和Joel Snarr在飞机失事后救出三个人的过程, 故C项正确。
3.推理判断题。根据题干中的"almost laugh in relief"定位到文章第五段, 结合第四段内容可推知, 作者刚刚经历了惊心动魄的营救过程, 终于在飞机被火焰完全吞噬前救出了全部的人, 所以此刻才会和Giacomo一起几乎如释重负地笑了, "a narrow escape"意为"死里逃生", 故A项正确。
4.标题判断题。文章第一、二段引出主题—作者在飞机失事后救了三个人, 其后的段落围绕具体的营救过程和事故的其他方面展开, 故C项最适合作为本文的标题。
四、
答案：
Alice Brown, head teacher, was teaching when the floor began to shake. Her students immediately moved under their desks, head first, and held on to the legs of the desks. At the same time, Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door, in case it became damaged during the shaking. All the students remained still and waited calmly and quietly despite the loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground. The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brown signalled to her students to rush to the playground. A roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound.
2