译林版（2019）必修第三册Unit 2 Natural Disasters Welcome to the unit & Reading同步课时训练（有答案）

Unit 2 Natural Disasters Welcome to the unit & Reading—2022-2023学年高一英语译林版（2020）必修第三册同步课时训练
一、汉译英
1.I was at home with my parents when the _____(台风) hit.
2.Don't worry! If you are not satisfied with the quality, making a complaint is quite a simple _____(步骤).
3.There is a fire _____(通道) on each floor of the building.
4.But these restrictions can be _____(引起破坏的) and further slow down the economy.
5.Quite a few people used to believe that a _____(灾难) was sure to strike if a mirror was broken.
二、翻译题
6.从踏上异国的土地的那一刻起, 约翰就意识到入乡随俗至关重要。(moment)
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7.当听到他安然无恙时, 我发出了欣慰的叹息。(relief)
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8.他打电话说,他已经安全抵达伦敦。(safe and sound)
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9.这些学生说着笑着走进了教室。(现在分词短语作状语)
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10.令我大感宽慰的是,车并没有受损。(to one's relief)
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三、阅读理解
With bushfires continuing to swallow different parts of Australia, a local zoo in New South Wales the state which is the easiest to catch fire has hit the headlines with a heartwarming story.
Right within the range of a bushfire, the keepers of Mogo Wildlife Park managed to protect all 200 animals from harm after they received evacuation(撤离) orders, according to reports.
Netizens were quick to react on social media and praised the bravery of the zoo keepers, as they stayed and managed to protect animals from uncontrolled fires and even sheltered some at their own house.
The 40-year-old zoo keeper, Chad Staples, described the situation as the worst catastrophe, which felt like Armageddon(大决战) here. Luckily, his team had made a precise plan ahead of time including moving everything flammable(易燃的) from the area and the larger animals to safe places.
What's remarkable is that as the smaller ones needed extra shelter, Staples decided to take them to his own house.
"Right now in my house there are animals of all descriptions in all the different rooms. They are safe and protected...not a single animal is lost," he said.
BBC news also mentioned that "there's a liger to the back of the house". Some media outlets highlighted the "heroic job" in their headlines. Online users also reacted with thumbs-up and were glad to see all the staff and animals coming through the horrific fire.
Located in the southern coast of New South Wales, Mogo Wildlife Park houses Australia's largest collection of primates, and many different and unique animals such as zebras, giraffes, rhinos and red pandas.
1.New South Wales hits the headlines because of ______.
A.its famous zoo B.its endangered animals
C.the heartwarming event D.being easy to catch fire
2.Which of the following is true about Mogo Wildlife Park
A.It belongs to Chad Staples. B.None of the animals is missing.
C.It merely holds rare animal species. D.Extra shelters were built for emergencies.
3.Which word can probably describe Chad Staples
A.Irresponsible. B.Considerate. C.Selfish. D.Energetic.
4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A.The Heroic Job B.The Horrific Fire
C.The Extinct Animals D.The Brave Zoo Keepers
四、七选五
Will there be an outbreak of bird flu that threatens humans Many experts disagree on when or whether a human pandemic(大流行病) will occur, but do say there is a chance that the virus could mutate(变异), leading to widespread infection. ①_____ Here's what you need to know to help keep yourself healthy.
Stock up on food, water and household supplies. If there is a bird flu pandemic, you'll want to minimize your chance of catching it by staying indoors; you might even be required to stay home if the government asks that people remain in quarantine(隔离期). You'd better stock up today on at least 2-week worth of essentials such as water, food, emergency and medical supplies. ②_____
Have an outbreak plan. It may feel odd or uncomfortable to talk to family members and loved ones about the worst-case pandemic scenario(预测). But if that scenario strikes, you'll all be much better off if you have a plan decided on and ready. ③_____ Figure out how you would care for them and what your first response and responsibilities would be; this is an especially important conversation with those with special care needs.
④_____ Things like keeping a balanced diet, exercising regularly and getting sufficient rest can help keep you healthy in an outbreak and also keep you from catching the common cold. Particularly in a flu outbreak situation, it will be important to wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. Be diligent about covering coughs and sneezes with tissues.
Moreover, know your essential health information such as your blood type, allergies, and past or current medical conditions. Make a list of that essential information for all the members of your family. ⑤_____ And do make sure everyone in your household knows where to find it.
A.Work out regularly to stay slim.
B.Pick up the habits of healthy behavior.
C.It is wise to keep it somewhere safe and visible.
D.It's important to ask yourself these questions before a pandemic occurs.
E.Talk with your friends and family about how you'd respond to an epidemic.
F.In that case, the best thing you can do right now is to prepare for that possibility.
G.That will help you get through an extended time at home if an outbreak happens.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：typhoon
2.答案：procedure
3.答案：exit
4.答案：destructive
5.答案：disaster
二、
6.答案：The moment he stepped on the foreign land, John realized that it was very important to follow the local customs.
7.答案：I breathed a sigh of relief when I heard he was safe and sound.
8.答案：He telephoned that he had arrived in London safe and sound.
9.答案：The students entered the classroom, talking and laughing.
10.答案：Much to my relief, the car wasn't damaged.
三、
答案：1-4 CBDD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"a local zoo in New South Wales the state which is the easiest to catch fire has hit the headlines with a heartwarming story"可知, 位于最易着火的新南威尔士州的一家动物园以一则暖心的故事成为新闻焦点。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第六段中的"not a single animal is lost"可知, B选项(没有一只动物失踪)正确。
3.推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知, 因为较小的动物需要额外的避难所, Staples就决定把它们带回自己家, 由此可推知, Chad Staples是体贴的, 故B项正确。irresponsible不负责任的; selfish自私的; energetic精力充沛的。
4.标题判断题。本文主要颂扬了Mogo野生动物公园的饲养员们在森林大火持续蔓延之际, 将较大的动物们转移到安全的地方, 将较小的动物带到自己家里, 从而保护它们免遭大火的侵害的英勇事迹, D项最适合作为本文的标题。
四、
答案： FGEBC
解析：①F项中的"that possibility"和空前的"a chance"相呼应, 分析语境可知, F项在此处起到了承上启下的过渡作用, 所以选F项。
②本空是段尾句, 有总结之意。此外, G选项中的"That"和空前一句"You'd better stock up today on at least 2-week worth of essentials such as water, food, emergency and medical supplies."相衔接, 且G选项中的"an extended time at home"与上文中的"people remain in quarantine"相呼应, 所以选G项。
③根据"It may feel...decided on and ready."及"Figure out...would be"可知, 空处陈述的应是你和家人讨论的内容, E选项符合语境。
④本空是段首句。根据对本段的整体理解可知, 本段主要陈述的是健康的行为习惯的具体方面, 与选项B内容呼应, 所以选B项。
⑤空后一句中的"where to find it"与C选项中的"keep it somewhere safe and visible"相呼应, 故空处应是建议把必要信息单放在安全且家人都能看到的地方, 所以选C项。
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