牛津译林版九年级上册 Unit 8 Detective stories Grammar Defining relative clauses 课件 (共23张PPT)
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版九年级上册 Unit 8 Detective stories Grammar Defining relative clauses 课件 (共23张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-07 21:11:14 | ||
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(共23张PPT)
9A Unit 8 Grammar
Dreams
Hold fast to dreams,
For if dreams die,
Life is a broken-winged bird
That can never fly.
Hold fast to dreams,
For if dreams go,
Life is a lonely field
Which can not grow.
Enjoy the poem
Dreams
Hold fast to dreams,
For if dreams die,
Life is a broken-winged bird
That can never fly.
Hold fast to dreams,
For if dreams go,
Life is a lonely field
Which can not grow.
梦想
紧紧抓住梦想不放
因为如果梦想消失，
人生便如不能飞翔
折了翅膀的鸟儿。
紧紧抓住梦想不放，
因为如果梦想幻灭，
人生便如草木不生
荒凉的土地。
B:I like the group that /who is______.
energetic
beautiful
cool
A:What kind of group do you like
dances well
writes his own songs
draws well
B:I like the person who/ that________.
A:What kind of person do you like
1. Life is a broken-winged bird which /that can
never fly, if dreams die .
2. Life is a lonely field which /that can not grow,
if dreams go.
3. I like the group that /who is cool.
4. I like the person who/ that draws well.
Defining relative clauses （限制性定语从句）
Read and learn
先行词
(Antecedents)
关系代词
(Relative pronouns)
Look at the boys who/ that are handsome.
定语从句
先行词
关系代词
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语 从句.
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词
四个关系代词（ who、 whom、 which 、that 、)
Defining relative clause限制性定语从句
This is a big activity that_______ __________
was held in January this year.
一.关系代词that用法:
that 指物，也指人。在从句中作主语或作动词的宾语。（that作宾语时可省.）
Look at the boy that .
主语
宾语
The big activity was held in January this year.
We call the boy professor.
we call professor
Shanghai is a big city which______________________
This is the Oriental Pearl Tower which_________________
hosted Expo 2010.
we want to visit.
The city hosted Expo 2010.
We want to visit the tower.
which 指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语不可省略;作宾语可以省略。( which 与that 指物时可以互相代替)
二.关系代词which用法:
host Expo 2010
主语
宾语
They are volunteers who_________________
She is a lovely volunteer whom/who____________________________
serve the people.
people are listening to carefully.
They serve the people.
People are listening to her carefully.
who指人，在从句中作主语或作动词的宾语。（作宾语时可省.）
whom指人，在从句中作宾语（作宾语时可省.）
三.关系代词who/whom用法:
serve the people
listen to her
主语
宾语
Fill in the blanks with “ who, whom , which, that”.
1. A person _________ steals things is
called a thief.
2. Do you remember the words ___________
we learned last years
3. This is the watch __________ my mother
gave me for my birthday.
4. The girl __________ you saw just now
is my sister.
5. Uncle Li is a person ___________ is
always ready to help others.
whom/who/that
which/that
which/that
who/that
who/that
(which/that)
(who/that/ whom)
(which/that)
用which /who/ whom/ that填空。
The boy __________ is standing under the tree is my friend Tom. He lives in a house ________ stands on a hill. That little girl______________ Tom often helps is his sister Mary. The bird _________ is singing in the cage is Tom’s too. Bob is his dog __________ Tom and Mary
often play with. The dog is great. Yesterday he caught a thief ________ was running away.
who/that
which/that
who/whom/that
which/that
which/that
who/that
1. They want to develop a kind of food _____will help dog owners cool down their pets. （2015 常州 ）
A. who B. what
C. which D. whether
2. Shirley is the girl _____ taught me how to use Wechat(微信). (2015 黑龙江)
A. whom B. which
C. who
3. I will never forget the day_____ we spent in the old town with small houses.（2015 杭州）
A. who B. whom
C. that D. what
Multiple Choice
4. I like the writers ___________are popular among
teenagers.（2015 成都）
A．who B．which
C．whom
5. After freedom in 1990, he chose to shake hands
with the people ________ wanted to kill him.
（2015 山东）
A. whose B. which
C. / D. who
6. People ______ overweight need more water
than thin people. (2015 呼和浩特)
A．who is B．which are
C．that is D．who are
1. I don’t like the man. The man is smoking.
I don’t like the man ____________________.
2. The girl is my sister. We saw her just now.
The girl _________________________ is my sister.
3. I’m reading a book. The book is about Ma Yun.
I’m reading a book ________________________.
4. They are talking about the concert. They attended it yesterday.
They are talking about the concert _____________
_______________________.
Practice
who/that is smoking
who/that we saw just now
which/that is about Ma Yun
which/that
they attended yesterday.
/
/
Dear mother,
Thank you for loving me. I can’t find any word that can describe your love.
Mother’s Day is coming soon. But I don’t know what I can do for you. I’m busy with the things every American cares about. So I’ve decided to write you a letter. It seems that I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of.
Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me. Thank you for the first story you’ve told
to me. Thank you for understanding the
people and speeches that come to you.
I will always love you, mama!
Obama
找出文中含有的六个定语从句
Pair work
Dear mother,
Thank you for loving me. I can’t find any word that can describe your love.
Mother’s Day is coming soon. But I don’t know what I can do for you. I’m busy with the things every American cares about. So I’ve decided to write you a letter. It seems that I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of.
Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me. Thank you for the first story you’ve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you.
I will always love you, mama!
Obama
1
2
3
4
5
6
Competition
Translate proverbs and idioms. Which group is the winner
1. All that glitters is not gold.
闪光的不都是金子
自满的人腹中空
谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好
千里之行，始于足下
世上无难事，只要肯攀登（世上无难事，只怕有心人）
不到长城非好汉
proverbs and idioms（谚语和习语）
2. The person who is full of himself is very empty.
3. He who laughs last laughs best .
4. He who would climb the ladder must begin at the bottom.
5. Nothing is too difficult to the man who will try.
6. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
7. It is the first step that costs trouble.
万事开头难
天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福
杀鸡取卵
玩火者必自焚
山中无老虎，猴子称霸王
8. It is the unforeseen that always happens.
9. Kill the goose that lays the golden eggs.
10.When the person who is in power is absent,
people will do as they like.
11.He who plays with fire gets burnt.
指人 指物 主语 宾语
that
which
who
whom
Summary 关系代词的用法
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
×
×
×
×
关系代词在从句的用法
何时可以省略？
做宾语时可以省略
An invitation letter
做运动
喜欢运动
喜欢打排球
走到碗边
喜爱踢足球
擅长打网球
喜欢散步
一天很多次
喜欢游泳
我最喜欢的运动
...怎么样
去游泳怎么样
每周
一周三次
Life is a gift！
Today before you complain about the taste of food , think of someone who has nothing to eat .
Before you complain about your old clothes, think of the people who don’t have enough clothes to wear .
Before you complain about too much homework , think of the children that even have no chances of going to school in the poor areas .
And when you are tired ,think of our parents who are working hard in the fields or in the factories .
So enjoy our life ,enjoy everything that we have！
Read and enjoy!
9A Unit 8 Grammar
Dreams
Hold fast to dreams,
For if dreams die,
Life is a broken-winged bird
That can never fly.
Hold fast to dreams,
For if dreams go,
Life is a lonely field
Which can not grow.
Enjoy the poem
Dreams
Hold fast to dreams,
For if dreams die,
Life is a broken-winged bird
That can never fly.
Hold fast to dreams,
For if dreams go,
Life is a lonely field
Which can not grow.
梦想
紧紧抓住梦想不放
因为如果梦想消失，
人生便如不能飞翔
折了翅膀的鸟儿。
紧紧抓住梦想不放，
因为如果梦想幻灭，
人生便如草木不生
荒凉的土地。
B:I like the group that /who is______.
energetic
beautiful
cool
A:What kind of group do you like
dances well
writes his own songs
draws well
B:I like the person who/ that________.
A:What kind of person do you like
1. Life is a broken-winged bird which /that can
never fly, if dreams die .
2. Life is a lonely field which /that can not grow,
if dreams go.
3. I like the group that /who is cool.
4. I like the person who/ that draws well.
Defining relative clauses （限制性定语从句）
Read and learn
先行词
(Antecedents)
关系代词
(Relative pronouns)
Look at the boys who/ that are handsome.
定语从句
先行词
关系代词
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语 从句.
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词
四个关系代词（ who、 whom、 which 、that 、)
Defining relative clause限制性定语从句
This is a big activity that_______ __________
was held in January this year.
一.关系代词that用法:
that 指物，也指人。在从句中作主语或作动词的宾语。（that作宾语时可省.）
Look at the boy that .
主语
宾语
The big activity was held in January this year.
We call the boy professor.
we call professor
Shanghai is a big city which______________________
This is the Oriental Pearl Tower which_________________
hosted Expo 2010.
we want to visit.
The city hosted Expo 2010.
We want to visit the tower.
which 指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语不可省略;作宾语可以省略。( which 与that 指物时可以互相代替)
二.关系代词which用法:
host Expo 2010
主语
宾语
They are volunteers who_________________
She is a lovely volunteer whom/who____________________________
serve the people.
people are listening to carefully.
They serve the people.
People are listening to her carefully.
who指人，在从句中作主语或作动词的宾语。（作宾语时可省.）
whom指人，在从句中作宾语（作宾语时可省.）
三.关系代词who/whom用法:
serve the people
listen to her
主语
宾语
Fill in the blanks with “ who, whom , which, that”.
1. A person _________ steals things is
called a thief.
2. Do you remember the words ___________
we learned last years
3. This is the watch __________ my mother
gave me for my birthday.
4. The girl __________ you saw just now
is my sister.
5. Uncle Li is a person ___________ is
always ready to help others.
whom/who/that
which/that
which/that
who/that
who/that
(which/that)
(who/that/ whom)
(which/that)
用which /who/ whom/ that填空。
The boy __________ is standing under the tree is my friend Tom. He lives in a house ________ stands on a hill. That little girl______________ Tom often helps is his sister Mary. The bird _________ is singing in the cage is Tom’s too. Bob is his dog __________ Tom and Mary
often play with. The dog is great. Yesterday he caught a thief ________ was running away.
who/that
which/that
who/whom/that
which/that
which/that
who/that
1. They want to develop a kind of food _____will help dog owners cool down their pets. （2015 常州 ）
A. who B. what
C. which D. whether
2. Shirley is the girl _____ taught me how to use Wechat(微信). (2015 黑龙江)
A. whom B. which
C. who
3. I will never forget the day_____ we spent in the old town with small houses.（2015 杭州）
A. who B. whom
C. that D. what
Multiple Choice
4. I like the writers ___________are popular among
teenagers.（2015 成都）
A．who B．which
C．whom
5. After freedom in 1990, he chose to shake hands
with the people ________ wanted to kill him.
（2015 山东）
A. whose B. which
C. / D. who
6. People ______ overweight need more water
than thin people. (2015 呼和浩特)
A．who is B．which are
C．that is D．who are
1. I don’t like the man. The man is smoking.
I don’t like the man ____________________.
2. The girl is my sister. We saw her just now.
The girl _________________________ is my sister.
3. I’m reading a book. The book is about Ma Yun.
I’m reading a book ________________________.
4. They are talking about the concert. They attended it yesterday.
They are talking about the concert _____________
_______________________.
Practice
who/that is smoking
who/that we saw just now
which/that is about Ma Yun
which/that
they attended yesterday.
/
/
Dear mother,
Thank you for loving me. I can’t find any word that can describe your love.
Mother’s Day is coming soon. But I don’t know what I can do for you. I’m busy with the things every American cares about. So I’ve decided to write you a letter. It seems that I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of.
Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me. Thank you for the first story you’ve told
to me. Thank you for understanding the
people and speeches that come to you.
I will always love you, mama!
Obama
找出文中含有的六个定语从句
Pair work
Dear mother,
Thank you for loving me. I can’t find any word that can describe your love.
Mother’s Day is coming soon. But I don’t know what I can do for you. I’m busy with the things every American cares about. So I’ve decided to write you a letter. It seems that I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of.
Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me. Thank you for the first story you’ve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you.
I will always love you, mama!
Obama
1
2
3
4
5
6
Competition
Translate proverbs and idioms. Which group is the winner
1. All that glitters is not gold.
闪光的不都是金子
自满的人腹中空
谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好
千里之行，始于足下
世上无难事，只要肯攀登（世上无难事，只怕有心人）
不到长城非好汉
proverbs and idioms（谚语和习语）
2. The person who is full of himself is very empty.
3. He who laughs last laughs best .
4. He who would climb the ladder must begin at the bottom.
5. Nothing is too difficult to the man who will try.
6. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
7. It is the first step that costs trouble.
万事开头难
天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福
杀鸡取卵
玩火者必自焚
山中无老虎，猴子称霸王
8. It is the unforeseen that always happens.
9. Kill the goose that lays the golden eggs.
10.When the person who is in power is absent,
people will do as they like.
11.He who plays with fire gets burnt.
指人 指物 主语 宾语
that
which
who
whom
Summary 关系代词的用法
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
×
×
×
×
关系代词在从句的用法
何时可以省略？
做宾语时可以省略
An invitation letter
做运动
喜欢运动
喜欢打排球
走到碗边
喜爱踢足球
擅长打网球
喜欢散步
一天很多次
喜欢游泳
我最喜欢的运动
...怎么样
去游泳怎么样
每周
一周三次
Life is a gift！
Today before you complain about the taste of food , think of someone who has nothing to eat .
Before you complain about your old clothes, think of the people who don’t have enough clothes to wear .
Before you complain about too much homework , think of the children that even have no chances of going to school in the poor areas .
And when you are tired ,think of our parents who are working hard in the fields or in the factories .
So enjoy our life ,enjoy everything that we have！
Read and enjoy!