人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit4 History and traditions Words and expressions 词汇课课件(49张ppt)

(共49张PPT)
Unit 4 History and Traditions
Key words & expressions
PART ONE
1. ________ n. 迷；智力游戏；疑问 vt. 迷惑；使困惑→
_________ adj. 困惑的；糊涂的；茫然的→
_________ adj. 令人费解的；令人困惑的
2. ________ vi. 应在(某处)；适应→ ___________ n. 所有物；行李
puzzle
puzzled
puzzling
belong
belonging
词性转换
3. _______ adj. 渴望的；热切的→
________ adv. 渴望地；热切地→ ___________ n. 渴望
eager
eagerly
eagerness
4. _________ n. 防御；保卫→ ________ v. 辩护；保卫→
__________ adj. 防御的；保卫的
5. __________ vt. 围绕；包围→
_____________ adj. 周围的 n. 环境；周围的事物
6. _________ n. 证据；证明→ ________ adj. 明白的；明显的
defence
defend
defensive
surround
surrounding
evidence
evident
7. _____________ n. 成就；成绩；达到→
_________ v. 取得；获得；实现
8. __________ vt. 宣布；通知；声称→
________________ n. 通告；宣布；声明→
____________ n. 播音员；宣告者
achievement
achieve
announce
announcement
announcer
9. _________ n. 地方；地点→
_______ v. 位于；定位
location
locate
10. _______ vt. 问候；迎接→ _________ n. 问候；打招呼
11. ________ n. 人群；一群人 vt. 挤满；使……拥挤→
__________ adj. 拥挤的；塞满的
12. ________ adj. 引人注目的；显著的→
_______ v. 碰；撞；打；击打
greet
greeting
crowd
crowded
striking
strike
13.　　　　　___ n.哲学→　　　　_____　 n.哲学家

14.　　　　　 adj.法律的;合法的→　　　　　 adj.不合法的
15.　　　　　 n.诗人→　　　　　 n.诗;韵文
philosophy
philosopher　
legal
illegal　
poet
poem　
1. __________ 属于
2. _______________ 军事防御
3. ____________ 法律体系
4. _____________ 致命的弱点
5. __________ 同；和；还
6. ___________ 把……和……连接起来
7. _______________________ 解决问题的方法
belong to
military defence
legal system
Achilles’ heel
as well as
join…to…
an approach to problems
重点短语回顾
8. ____________ 负责
9. _______ 增加
10. _________________ 渴望做某事
11. _______________________ 脱离；背叛；逃脱
12. ________________________ 注意；留心
13. _____________________ 被包围
14. _______________ 位于；坐落在
15. _________________ 许多；大量
a large amount of
in charge of
add to
be eager to do sth
break away (from sb/sth)
keep one’s eyes open
be surrounded by/with
be located in/on
16.　　　　　　　 导致
17.be referred to as 　　　　　　　
18.leave behind 　　　　　　　
19.date back to 　　　　　　　
20.in ruins 　　　　　　　
result in
被称作
留下
追溯到
成为废墟
PART TWO
1. evidence n. 证据；证明
evident adj. 明显的
(1) There is evidence _____ global climate is getting warmer.
(2) _______________(很明显) they have experience in this work.
It’s evident that… 很明显……
that
It’s evident that
There is evidence that... 有证据证明…
in evidence 显眼；显而易见
2. achievement n. 成就；成绩；达到
achieve one’s goal实现某人的目标
a sense of achievement成就感
(1) 他终于实现了目标，成为一名钢琴家。
He eventually _____________________________________.
(2) We __________________________ (感到成就感) when
we reached the top of the mountain.
achieved his goal of becoming a pianist
felt a sense of achievement
3. charge n. 收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电
recharge 再充电；恢复精神
admission charges 入场费
free of charge 免费
in charge of 主管；掌管
in sb’s charge =in the charge of 由……照看/负责
take charge of 控制；掌管
be charged with 因……被指控
(1) Your order will be sent free ____ charge.
(2) She took charge ____ the family business, when her
father died.
(3) She has yet to be charged ______ any crime.
(4) The girl was safely in _____ charge of a nurse.
of
of
with
the
这家公司在格林小姐的掌管之下。
①Miss Green is the company.
②The company is Miss Green.
③The company is .
in charge of
in the charge of
in Miss Green’s charge
①eager adj.
be eager for sth.
be eager that sb. (should) do sth.
渴望得到某物
热切希望
② n. eagerness
with eagerness
热切地
③adv. eagerly
be eager for sb. to do sth.
渴望某人做某事
in one's eagerness to do sth.
渴望做/急于做某事
4.eager adj. 热切地；渴望的
(1) Lisa was eager _____ her parents’ approval.
(2) The engineer was eager _______________ (participate) in technical co-operation.
for
to participate
(3)（湖南卷单选）I wasn't able to hide my __________when I asked,“What do you wish me to do now ”.(eager)
(4)单句写作：他总是渴望新的经历，而且乐意尝试。
eagerness
He is always eager for new experiences and willing to try.
5. crowd n. 人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤
a crowd of 一大群；许多的
crowd in/into 涌入
crow A into B 把A 塞进B
be crowded with 挤满;充满
(1) Every time I visit my grandparents, my grandma
would crowd a lot of snacks and fruits _________ my schoolbag.
(2) We all crowded _______ her office to sing “Happy Birthday”.
into
into
(3) The happy memory of getting along with my best friend crowded ________ my mind.
(4) The road was so ___________(crowd) that the car could not pass through easily.
(5) The narrow roads were crowded ______ holiday traffic.
with
into/in
crowded
读句子，感受approach的词性, 词义及相关用法：
1) As you approach the town, you'll see the college on the left.
2) What's the best way of approaching this problem
3) Spring is approaching.
4) In my view, the best approach to working out is to go jogging every day.
vt. 接近
vt. 着手处理
vi. 靠近
n. 方式
6.approach v.& n.
approach 用法归纳:
(1) approach vt . 接近；接洽；着手处理
approach the house 走近房子
approach the problem/matter 处理问题
(2) approach n. 方法；途径；接近
the approach of ... ......的来临/临近
at the approach of 在......快到的时候
an approach to (doing) sth.（做）某事的方法/方式
(3) approachable adj. 可接近的；和蔼可亲的；易理解的
approaching adj. 接近的；逼近的
[易混辨析]: approach，way，method，means
※approach除了意为“方法”之外，还有“接近；途径”的意思，常用 an/the approach to＋n./doing sth.
※way使用范围广，常用于具体事物或口语中；前面与in搭配，后面接to do/of doing。
※method指条理的、系统的办法；前面与with搭配，后面接of＋n. /doing
※means指实现目的的手段或使用某种交通工具的方式；前面与by搭配，后面接of doing
in the way to do/of doing sth.
with the method of + n./doing sth.
by the means of doing sth.
(1) What we need are new approaches _____ solving the problem.
(2) Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to __________ (work) things out.
(3) _____ this way, we can get along with each other happily and peacefully.
(4) However, there are also some problems _______ this teaching method.
单句语法填空
working
to
In
At the approach of
完成句子
with
___________________(......快到的时候) the interview, he became rather nervous and upset.
be generous to sb 对某人慷慨/对某人宽宏大量
be generous with sth. 在(时间、金钱等）上很大方/很慷慨
be generous in (doing) sth. 乐于做某事
It is generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是慷慨
[ d en r s]
7.generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的
①be generous
②It is generous of sb. to do sth.
to sb.
对某人很慷慨
with sth.
in (doing) sth.
在某方面很慷慨
乐于做某事
某人做某事真是慷慨
③ n. generosity
treat sb. with generosity
宽宏大量地对待某人
⑤反义词：mean adj.吝啬的；刻薄的
It is mean of sb. to do sth
④ adv. generously
①(广东卷写作）She herself lived a simple or rather poor life but she was so generous ________ the people in need of help.
②（2019.浙江卷阅读）While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show __________(generous)and sympathy.
③他因慷慨解囊而得到好名声。
He got a fine fame for _________________________his money to help others.
to
generosity
being generous with
[ ma nt]
a large amount of +不可数 大量，许多（谓单）
large amounts of +不可数 大量，许多（谓复）
1)A large amount of water ______(have) been polluted.
2)Large amounts of water ______ (have) been polluted.
in large/ small amounts
大量地/少量地
8.amount n. 金额；数量
has
have
amount to
等于；达到
be in a puzzle 感到困惑；不知如何是好
be a puzzle to sb. .......对某人来说是个谜
9.puzzle n. 谜；难题 vt.迷惑；使困惑
puzzle over/about 仔细琢磨；冥思苦想
puzzle out 仔细考虑；琢磨出......的答案
n. puzzlement 迷惑；困惑
adj. puzzled 感到迷惑的
be puzzled about ... 对......迷惑不解的
adj. puzzling 令人迷惑的
1.The first week was a little____________________.
2. He wore a expression, maybe the problem was quite __________________.
3. Some people are puzzled ________ the fact that he is still single.
4. _________________（使我困惑的是）is that I don’t know the exact time for the test.
puzzling/confusing
about
puzzled／confused
puzzling/confusing
What puzzles me
(1) break away from 脱离；背叛；逃脱
(2) break up 打碎；分裂，解体；结束；(关系等)破裂
(3) break down 出故障；垮掉；失败
(4) break into 破门而入；突然......起来（及物动词短语）
(5) break in 破门而入；打断，插嘴（不及物动词短语）
(6) break out (战争、洪水、火灾等)突然发生，爆发
(7) break through 突破
(8) break off 中断；折断
10.break away from
(1) The Union first consisted of several countries, which broke away ______ it later because of conflicts.
(2) It was the fact that his car broke ______ on the way this afternoon that made him late for the meeting.
(3) ---I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken _____.
---So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
(4) We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody had broken ______the office during the night.
单句语法填空
down
from
into
up
11.belong
The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work…(P40)
①Where do these plates belong？
这些盘子_______哪里？
②Paper－cutting has a history of over 1,500 years, belonging to traditional art in China．
剪纸有1,500多年的历史，______中国传统艺术。
③She packed a few of her belongings in a bag and left．
她把她的几件____装进包里便离开了。
属于
vi. 应在（某处）；适应
东西
应放在
belongings n. 附属品；财物
belong to 属于…;是…的成员/一部分
不用于被动语态和进行时态
belonging to做后置定语时，相当于一个定语从句
belong to
属于…;是…的成员/一部分
①belong to不用于被动语态和进行时态。
②belonging to做后置定语时，相当于含有belong to的定语从句。
③belong to中的to是介词，后接名词或代词作宾语，但不能接名词所有格或名词性物主代词。
belongings n. 附属品；财物
a sense of belonging
归属感
归纳：
(1)单句语法填空
①The house had belonged ________ her family for three or four generations．
②Many of her personal ___________ (belong) had been stolen．
(2)单句写作
离开教室之前记得带走属于你的所有东西。
belongings
to
②Remember to take everything _________________ you
before leaving the classroom.（用定从）
①Remember to take everything_________________ you before leaving the classroom.
belonging to
that belongs to
①defence against sth. 对…的防御物/防御能力
②in defence of ··· 保护…; 为…辩护
③in one's defence 为某人辩护
12.defence n.防御；保卫
④defend vt. 防御;保护;辩护
defend… from/against ... 保护…免受…的伤害
protect… from ...
keep… from ...
preserve… from ...
(1)单句语法填空
①In addition, firewalls are no defence ________ internal hackers．
②Strength lies not in ________ (defend) but in attack．
(2)单句写作
我们不应该忘记那些为保护人民的健康和安全而献身的医护人员。
We shouldn't forget the doctors and nurses who died ____________ people's health and safety．
defence
against
in defence of
surroundings n．pl 周围的环境
be surrounded by/with… 被…包围…
surround ...with... 用…包围…
surrounding adj. 周边的
13.surround vt.围绕；包围
(1)It is a suitable for a new airport.
(2)The factory at the foot of a hill.
be located in/at/to… 位于;坐落在.......
location
is located
14.location n.地点；地方；位置
catch one's eye
have an eye for
in one's eyes
look sb. in eye(s)
引起某人的注意
对...有鉴赏能力
依某人看，在某人眼里
直视某人
15.keep one’s eyes open(for) 留心；留意
keep back 阻止；隐瞒；抑制
keep/bear ... in mind 记住
keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系
keep off 不接近；远离
keep up with 跟上；与……保持联系
拓展：
fix one's eye on
注视；盯着看
keep an eye on
照看，留意；密切注意
have an eye for
对······有鉴赏能力
look sb. in the eye(s)
直视某人
announcement n. 通告;宣告
announcer n. 广播员；播音员
announce sth. to sb 向某人宣告某事
It is announced that 据宣布...
make an announcement 宣布
16.announce v.宣布；通知；声称
①It's announced that ...
②announce sth. to sb. /announce to sb. sth. /announce to sb. that
③as is announced
①Professor Wang is announced ___ ____ (come) to make a speech about his adventures at sea.
②I will always ___________ my goals _____ the world.(announce)
③单句写作：正如新闻所说，78岁的拜登(Biden)将成为美国的新一届总统。
据宣布
向某人宣布
正如宣布的那样
to come
announce
to
_____________ in the news,the 78-year-old Biden will become the new president of the United States.
As is annouced
PART Three 课堂练习
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. In the 1960s, while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park, Bob Christiansen became _______ (puzzle) about something.
2. The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which ______________ (surround) by a high wire fence.
3. With her ________charge, I was confident all would be OK.
4. If a child __________(approach) him, he will pause to give that child his undivided attention.
puzzled
was surrounded
in
approaches
5.Cultural relics are treasures _________ to all peoples rather than any individual.(belong)
6. Remember to take your valuable _________ with you when you get off the car. (belong)
7. The famous musician, as well as his students, _________ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony.
8.I have to say in her _______(defend) that she knew nothing about it beforehand.
9.It was ___________（announce) that new speed restrictions would be introduced.
10.The president made an unexpected _____________ (announce) this morning.
belonging
belongings
was invited
defence
announced
announcement
11.He is eager _______ knowledge about the construction of the party because he is eager __________(join) the party.
12.We would like to thank all the judges who __________(generous) spent their spare time dealing this affair.
for
to join
generously
单句写作：
他热切希望你见见他的父母。
小心点，否则你的手会受伤的。(have sth done)
她乐于助人，所以我们都喜欢她。
He is eager that you meet his parents.
He is eager for you to meet his parents.
Be careful, or you'll have your hand hurt.
She is generous in giving help, so we all like her.
PART Four Homework
Thank You!