2022-2023初中英语仁爱版·初一上·期末考点梳理(共14张PPT)

(共14张PPT)
初一英语期末考点总结
（仁爱版）
考点1 人称代词&物主代词
【过手练习】
1.________(我) am a teacher.
2.My father is talking with _______(我).
3._______(他) often plays basketball after school.
4._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).
5.This is _______(我的) book.
6._______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的)is good too.
7.Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.
8.These are ______ photos. （我们的）
9._____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。
10._______(我们的) classroom is big.__________( 你们的) is small.
I
me
He
him
We
my
His
Hers
us
our
I
their
Our
Yours
考点2 冠词
不定冠词a/an，表泛指，用于 前.
Eg：a desk a book a table an apple an orange
定冠词the，特指，单复数名词前都可用.
Eg：we are in the same class.
The girl in a pink skirt is Jane.
【过手练习】用a或者an正确填空
pencil 一支铅笔 map 一张地图
orange 一个橘子 eraser 一个橡皮擦
可数名词单数
1. She has _______ orange skirt． _______ skirt is nice．
A．a ;The B．an ;The C．an ;A D．the ;The
2. This is _______ apple．It's _______ big apple．
A．an ;a B．a ;the C ．a ;an D ．an ;the
a
a
an
an
B
A
考点3 不定代词
4、little和a little
little：
a little：
1、some和any “一些” some：用在 中；any：用在 中
【特别提醒】some也可用于表请求建议的疑问句
2、many和much“许多” many：加 ；much：加 .
3、few和a few
few：
a few：
肯定句
否定句或一般疑问句
可数名词复数
不可数名词
“几乎没有”
“一些”
加可数名词复数
“几乎没有”
“一点儿”
加不可数名词
【过手练习】
1. We don’t have _____ water in the pool.
A. any B. little C. some
2. ---We don’t have ____vegetables in the fridge. ---- Let me buy ____.
A. any , any B. any, some C. a little, any
3. ---Do you have ____ vegetables ---Here they ____.
A. any, are B, some , is C. any, be
4. There is ______ milk in the glass.
A. many B. little C. few D. a few
5. There is _____water in the bottle.
A. not B. some C. any D. many
6. There isn’t ______ food left on the table.
A. many B. few C. much D. little
A
B
A
B
B
C
考点4 表建议邀请句型
Let’s do sth.让我们…吧！
【过手练习】
1. Why not have breakfast (同义句转换)
Why have breakfast
having breakfast
2. Would you like (sing) some songs with me
3. How about (have) a picnic with us
4. Why not (go) for a picnic
would you like to do sth. 你想要…吗？
How about doing sth.=What about doing sth. …怎么样？
Why not do sth.=Why don’t you(we) do sth. 为什么不…？
don’t you
How/What about
to sing
having
go
考点5 动词原形&动三单
动词原形变动三单的规则：
1. 一般动词后加 .
speak→ look→ give→
2. 以辅音字母+y结尾， .
carry→ study→
以元音字母+y结尾，直接加s
say→ buy→
3. 以 结尾的动词后加es
do→ go→ watch→
4. 特殊变化： .
s
变y为i加es
o, s, x, ch, sh
have →has
looks
gives
carries
says
buys
does
goes
watches
studies
动词原形：主语为复数；主语是 I 、you时
动三单：主语是单数
speaks
【过手练习】
用括号里动词的正确形式填空
1. Danny ___ __(study) English, Chinese, Math and Art an school.
2. The girl _____ __(teach) us English on Sundays.
3. We often___ __(play) in the playground.
4. He ___ __(get) up at six o’clock.
5. What _____ ___(do) he usually ________ (do) after school
6. Danny ____________ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.
7. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sis ter.
8. We often ___________ (play) in the playground.
9. He _________ (get) up at six o'clock.
10. She ______ _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
studies
teaches
play
gets
does
do
studies
goes
play
gets
goes
考点6 变否定句与一般疑问句
【过手练习】
1. I have some books.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定/否定回答：
2. Tom does his homework at home.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定/否定回答：
3. She likes English very much.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定/否定回答：
I don’t have any books.
Do you have any books
Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Tom doesn’t do his homework at home.
Does Tom do his homework at home
Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
She doesn’t like English at all.
Does she like English very much
Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.
考点7 特殊疑问词(组)
意思 用法 例句
问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a worker. is he
He has a book. does he have
问地点 We play games at home on Sunday.
do you play games on Sunday
问人 He is LiLie. is he
问情况 He is fine/strong. is he
问年龄 He is ten. is he
问班级与年级 He is in Class One, Grade Seven.
is he in
问颜色 My skirt is red.
is your skirt
什么
哪里
谁
怎样
多少岁
哪个班级
什么颜色
What
Where
Who
How
How old
What class
What color
What
What
Where
Who
How
How old
What class
What color
意思 用法 例句
问所属关系 This is her book.
book is this
跟复数名词，问数量 There are thirty boys in my class.
boys are there in your class
跟不可数名词，问数量或价钱 There is some milk in the bottle.
milk is there in the bottle
问点时间 We play games at five in the afternoon
do you play games
问时间 We play games in the afternoon
do you play games
谁的
多少
多少
几点钟
什么时候
Whose
How many
How much
What time
When
Whose
How many
How much
What time
When