2022-2023仁爱科普版九年级上册期末考点梳理 课件 (共14张PPT)

(共14张PPT)
初三上·期末考点梳理
English
1. 不定式&动名词
不定式_________
①作主语时，后接_____; 常用 __ 作形式主语，结构为 _________________ .
Eg. To see is to believe.
②作宾语/表语，常用 ___ 作形式宾语，结构为_______________________ .
Eg. Tom found it hard to learn English well.
③作目的状语，译为 “为了...以便于...”
Eg. We should do everything we can to protect our environment.
④作后置定语
Eg. Tom wants to find a new friend to talk with.
to + V原
V单
it
It's adj. (for sb) to do sth.
Sb. find/make/think it adj. to do sth.
it
1. 不定式&动名词
动名词_________
①作主语时，后接_____
Eg. Climbing mountains is interesting
V+ ing
V单
【过手练习】
（ ）1. Is there any time _______ to the museum
A. going B. to go C. goes D. gone
（ ）2. The teacher asked the students to close the windows ____the wind from ____the papers away.
A. to stop; blowing B. stopping; blowing C. to stop; blow D. stopped; blow
（ ）3. What is the best way do you think ______ the wild animals
A. protecting B. to protecting C. protected D. to protect
（ ）4. Their wish is _____ a house of their own.
A. to have B. for having C. have D. of having
（ ）5. We should do as much as we can _______ water.
A. for saving B. to save C. save D. saved
B
A
D
A
B
2. 复合不定代词
1). 构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做复合不定代词；加上-where构成副词。
2). 用法：
（1）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
Eg. Everybody (like) reading.
（2）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中； any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。
◆ some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
Eg. Is ________(somebody) over there
Could you give me __________(anything) to eat
（3）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。
Eg. There is something delicious on the table.
likes
anybody
something
短语 含义 例句
used to do sth Tom used to go to school by bus.
be/get used to doing sth My father is used to taking a walk after dinner.
be used to do sth Knives are used to cut things.
过去常常做某事
被用来做某事
习惯于做某事
【过手练习】
一、用used to、be used to填空
1.Her son _____________ drink Coke(可乐)but now he______________drinking milk.
2.She is only five years old,but she_______________ staying at home by herself.
3 The Greens used to live in London and now they _____________ live in Beijing.
3. used to
used to
is used to
is used to
are used to
词汇 含义 搭配 例句
both 两者都 Both Tom and you ______ good students.
neither 两者都不 Neitehr you nor Tom _____ good student.
either 两者任意一者 Either Tom or you ______ wrong.
all 三者及以上的都 All of you _______ good students.
4. 不定代词
①both...and.. ②both of...
①neither...nor.. ②neither of...
①either...or.. ②either of...
all of...
are
is
is
are
【过手练习】
1. __________ of the two story books are very interesting,so I can’t decide which one to choose.
2. ----Mr.Yang,would you like coffee or milk
----______________.I’d like a cup of tea.
3.I have two children, and _______of them are working in the west of China.
4.---Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or the mobile phone
---__________. I enjoy chatting on-line.
Both
Neither
both
Neither
5. 被动语态 ___________
be done
时态 主动语态 被动语态
1、一般现在时
2、一般过去时
3、现在进行时
4、过去进行时
5、一般将来时
6、现在完成时
7、情态动词
V + s/es
V + ed
am/is/are + Ving
was/were + Ving
will +V原
be going to + V原
have/has + V过分
情态动词 + V原
am/is/are + done
was/were + done
am/is/are being done
was/were being done
will be done
be going to be done
have/has been done
情态动词 + be done
6. 被动语态 ___________
be done
1. 双宾物提前，被动需补_________.
Eg. His mother gave him a present for his birthday.
→He ____________________________ for his birthday.
→A present ____________________________ for his birthday.
2. 使感动词（一听二看三使）后接_______时，被动需补_____.
Eg. I heard him sing in the next room.
→He ____________ sing in the next room.
3. 不及物动词 (happen, take place, break out, cost等) 没有被动语态
was given a present by his mother
was given to him (by him mother)
to/for
V原
to
was heard to
【过手练习】
( )1.–Excuse me, what's this for
–It's a cleaner and it ________ to pick up dirt.
A. uses B. is used C. is using D. used
( )2. –Susan, why are you still here They are all ready to start.
–I'm sorry, but I _______ when to leave.
A. don't tell B. didn't tell C. wasn't told D. won't tell
( )3. Another new railway station _________ in Guangdong in 2020.
A. was built B. build C. is built D. will be built
( )4. Great changes ________ in our city since 1999.
A. took place B. have taken place C. were taken place D. have been taken place
( )5. The old people __________ in the old people‘s home.
A. are take care B. will be taken care
C. are taken care of D. take care of
B
C
D
B
C
7. 宾语从句
知识详解
1.概念：_____________________________
2.连接词：that; whether/if; _______________
3.语序：___________________
4.时态：____________;______________ ;_____________
用一个完整的句子来作宾语的成分的句子
特殊疑问词
陈述语序（主谓宾结构）
主现从任
主过从过
主任从真
【过手练习】
1.The teacher asked the students______.
A.if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born.
C.what they will do with the computers D. How many trees they have planted
2.We don't know_____their parents are.
A.that B.what C.why D.which
3. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help
A. how did he mend B. what did he mend
C. how he mended D. what he mended
4. I want to know _________.
A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking
C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after
A
B
C
D
8. 特殊疑问词
①特殊疑问词+不定式=特殊疑问词+句子（句子中常含有情态动词）
②特殊疑问词 + ever=no matter + 特殊疑问词
【过手练习】
1. Students should learn how______problems.
A. solve　 　B. solving　　 C. to solve D. solved
2.Mr. Wu advised us _____to choose in this shop.
A. which B. from which C. what D. how
3. __________ difficulties we may come across, we'll help one another to overcome them.
A. Wherever B. Whatever C. However D. Whenever
C
D
B
9. 现在完成时
知识详解
1.结构：__________________
2.时间标志词：for + ______; since + _________________
3.延续性动词&短暂性动词：
come/go/reach/arrive→_______, borrow→_______ leave→__________ , join→_______
buy→_____ , die→_______ , start/begin→____ , finish/end→_______ , open→_______ ,
close→_______ ,
have/has + V过去分词
段时间
点时间/年份/一般过去式的句子
用How long 提问
be in/at
keep
be away from
be in
have
be dead
be on
be over
be open
be closed
【过手练习】
1. She _______this book for nearly three weeks.
A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept
2. How time flies! Several years ______since we started our middle school life. We will keep the pleasant experiences in our minds.
A. have pass B. has passed C. will pass D. pass
3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.
A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened
4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.
A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become
5. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.
A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away
D
B
A
B
D