山东省济南市历城区稼轩中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期英语期末考试（PDF版 含答案）

45 级初三英语周末限时训练九
本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2. 第一卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案写在试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 90 分)
Ⅰ.听力测试（30 分）
A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. Sad movies make me cry. B. Life is full of surprises. C. It must belong to Carla.
2. A. What makes you angry B. Whose book is it C. What do you remember
3. A. Stop riding in cars. B. Help save the sharks. C. Mind your manners.
4. A. She won’t feel left out. B. I can’t spell some words. C. My alarm never went off.
5. A. Can you come to my party B. Will people have robots C. Have you been there
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正
确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What does Lin Fei want to watch
A. Funny movies. B. CCTV news. C. Beijing opera.
7. Which country are they talking about
A. Japan. B. Switzerland. C. China.
8. Where are they going
A. A post office. B. A museum. C. A restaurant.
9. What happened to John
A. He lost his backpack. B. He was late for class. C. He missed the bus.
10. What is Bob going to be
A. A doctor. B. A pilot. C. A driver.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答
案。对话读两遍。(听对话前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间)
11. What music does Susan like best
A. Smooth music. B. Country music. C. Classical music.
12. What is the show about
A. The new inventions. B. The famous books. C. The wonderful cars.
13. When is the show
A. This Sunday. B. This Friday. C. This Monday.
14. Who will go to the show with the boy
A. Jack. B. Tony. C. Susan.
15. How are they going there
A. By train. B. By car. C. By bike.
D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答
案。短文读两遍。(听短文前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间)
16. Which animals do most people prefer
A. Cute animals. B. Dangerous animals. C. Funny animals.
17. Who is Lucy
九年级英语试题 第1页 （共 8页）
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A scientist.
18. How long has Lucy been doing this
A. 12 years. B. 15 years. C. 19 years.
19. What does Lucy do to help animals like snakes
A. She joins a club. B. She writes stories. C. She makes videos.
20. What do people think of Lucy
A. Beautiful. B. Smart. C. Unusual.
II. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
（15 分）
My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a doctor, and I always knew he was
21 . He never punished us, but used warmth to bring out the 22 in us. He’d say, “If you pour water on
flowers, they will grow stronger. If you don't give them water, they will 23 .” I remembered as a child I said
something bad about somebody, and my father said, “Some time you say something 24 . about somebody else,
it’s a reflection (映像) of you.” He explained if I looked for the best in people, I would also get the best of 25 .
From then on, I’ve always tried to 26 . my father’s words in my life and later in running my company.
Dad’s also always been very 27 . At 15, I started a 28 . I had to spend a lot of time on it, and the
headmaster of my school gave me a 29 : stay in school or leave to work on my magazine. I decided to leave,
and Dad tried to change my decision 30 any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he
said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad 31 me to study medicine and I did. And I’ve 32 regretted it. I
wanted to be a reporter, but I didn’t make my 33 come true. You know what you want. Go and 34 it.”
As it turned out, my little magazine went on to become Student, a national magazine for young people in the U.K.
My wife and I have two children, and I’d like to think we are bringing 35 up in the same way Dad raised me.
21. A. similar B. honest C. warm D. serious
22. A. worst B. best C. funniest D. tallest
23. A. die B. grow C climb D. live
24. A. terrible B. meaningless C. fantastic D. dangerous
25. A. himself B. ourselves C. yourself D. myself
26. A. repair B. serve C. lose D. follow
27. A. understanding B. unlucky C. nervous D. outgoing
28. A. mind B. magazine C. condition D. computer
29. A. courage B. action C. notice D. choice
30. A. and B. as C. or D. so
31. A. spread B. praised C. avoided D. advised
32. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly
33. A. memory B. shame C. relation D. dream
34. A. fail B. feel C. rise D. make
35. A. him B. them C. her. D. us
III. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5 分）
Alice: Hi, Sandy. What are you going to do this weekend
Sandy: I’m going to see a movie. 36
Alice: Sure. What kind of movie do you like
Sandy: Comedies.
Alice : Have you ever seen the movie Despicable Me3（《神偷奶爸 3》）
Sandy: No, I haven’t. 37
Alice: Yeah, I saw it yesterday.
Sandy: 38
九年级英语试题 第2页 （共 8页）
Alice: I think it is the best movie I have ever seen.
Sandy: 39
Alice: About two and a half hours.
Sandy: Is the price of the ticket high
Alice: Yes! 40
Sandy: Thank you.
Alice: You are welcome.
36. A. Can you give me some advice B. Can I help you
C. What can I do for you D. What should I do
37. A. I have seen it before. B. And I hate it a lot.
C. I don’t think so. D. But I heard it is great.
38. A. Can you play it B. Is it interesting
C. What do you think of it D. Why do you like it
39. A. How far is it B. How long does it last
C. How did you go D. How soon is it
40. A. It cost me 60 yuan. B. It took two hours.
C It’s pretty interesting. D. It made me laugh.
IV. 阅读理解 从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40 分）
A
Steve is James and John’s big brother. One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying.
They didn’t want her to leave. Steve tried to stop them crying and said, “Let’s play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). You hide
and I’ll count to ten. Then I’ll try to find you.” Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door. They played
over and over again. Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game.
“Let’s take the dog for a walk,” he said.
When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street. He thought it was so dangerous.
Then he had an idea. “Anyone who walks back to the house with me can have some snacks!” Steve shouted.
At home, the boys ate some cookies and got ready for a sleep. James and John wanted a story. Steve told them
the story about the little red hen. When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys.
41. James and John started ________ when their mum left home.
A. crying B. running C. reading D. sleeping
42. Where did James hide during the game
A. Under a table. B. Under a chair. C. Behind a door. D. Behind a box.
43. Why did Steve feel bored with the game
A. Because he was not good at it. B. Because he didn’t know where to hide.
C. Because his brothers made the room dirty. D. Because his brothers always hid in the same places.
44. What were James and John doing when Steve walked the dog
A. Staying in the house. B. Shouting at Steve.
C. Running in the street. D. Eating some snacks.
45. How did their mum feel when she found the sleeping boys
A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Afraid. D. Sad.
九年级英语试题 第3页 （共 8页）
B
46. Western people usually have dinner ________.
A. about midday B. at 5:00 in the afternoon
C. around 7 p.m. or even later D. before 7:00 in the afternoon
47. Most food in the West is eaten with ________.
A. spoons B. chopsticks C. fingers D. knives and forks
48. A host probably say ________ to a guest at the start of a meal.
A. “Can I help you ” B. “Eat slowly!”
C. “Help yourself!” D. “Could you serve me ”
49. When people don’t like the food, they will ________.
A. tell them to take the food away politely B. just say “No, I can’t eat this”
C. put it to the edge of the plate and leave it there D. leave as soon as they finish eating
50. According to the poster, when you’re in the West, ________.
A. you can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating
B. if you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do
C. you can eat chicken legs with your fingers
D. the fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left
C
Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time.
However, we can learn something valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must
know how to be a good loser.
We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure
can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb（灯泡）. When he was asked
how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must
know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times.
九年级英语试题 第4页 （共 8页）
Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it
can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If
someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many
people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes
in the future.
We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some
lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t
feel sorry for our failure.
In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are
many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.
51. What can we learn from every failure according to the text
A. A way of life. B. A valuable thing. C. A general rule. D. A secret of success.
52. In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success
A. He got help from others. B. He happened to make it.
C. He avoided possible mistakes. D. He saw the bright side of losing.
53. What does the underlined word “disgraceful” probably mean
A. Bad. B. Personal. C. Dangerous. D. Interesting.
54. What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition
A. Express the regrets. B. Forget the failure.
C. Share in the winners’ enjoyment. D. Join in another competition.
55. What is the best title for the text
A. Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes B. Experience in Dealing with Problems
C. Advice on How to Be a Good Loser D. Advantages of both Success and Failure
D
Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture
on his vlog (视频博客).
In one video, for example, Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi. He translated each part
separately into “east west”. And he introduced one theory (说法) about how dongxi came to mean “things”. He told
people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west. So
when you would say qu mai dongxi, you’d be saying, “I’m going to buy things.”
Some other videos show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu in Chinese traditional costume,
which are quite welcome among his 40, 000 followers.
“Many of my followers are learning Chinese,” Boris said. “But sadly, they know little about Chinese culture and
the country.”
Like many foreigners, Boris once believed that all Chinese could perform kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking
over walls. He thought the country was not that developed. But after he got a scholarship (奖学金) to study in China
in 2019, his view changed. “China has entered a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in
the1970s,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019.”
Until now, Boris has posted more than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online. But making these vlogs is not easy. Take
reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example.
“I can understand and read every word in the poem,” Boris said. “But to touch readers, I need to use proper
feelings while reading.” So he needed to look for much background information and make his feelings suit each part
of the poem.
Though shooting these vlogs takes lots of time, the young man feels proud that his vlogs have inspired many
people. Boris said that he wanted to continue bridging the differences between two cultures. “This goal may not be
achieved easily, but I will spare no efforts to do my part.”
九年级英语试题 第5页 （共 8页）
56. Through the vlogs, Boris mainly wants to ________.
A. teach foreigners Chinese B. introduce a Chinese university
C. sell Chinese products D. share his experiences in China
57. Boris learned the Chinese word dongxi by ________.
A. translating it as a whole B. knowing its cultural background
C. making up some sentences D. comparing it with similar words
58. What inspired Boris to shoot vlogs
A. His hunger for new technology. B. His wish to show the real China.
C. His interest in Chinese culture. D. His dream to be a big vlogger.
59. The poem Second Farewell to Cambridge is mentioned to ________.
A. meet the followers’ needs B. express Boris’s love for poems
C. show Boris’s efforts at vlog-making D. give an example of Chinese culture
60. The passage is probably written to ________.
A. say yes to Boris’s actions B. build bridges by making vlogs
C. call for more help D. achieve a common goal
第 II 卷（非选择题 共 60 分）
注意事项：
请考生用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内，答案写在本试卷上无效.
V. 阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15 分）
China is a large country. It has special cultures with a very long history.
Chinese food plays 61 important role for Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with
chopsticks. One of the main foods 62 (be) rice. Tea is a favorite drink.
Chinese calendar is different from the one in 63 (west) countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is
also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special 64 (tradition) cultures. For example, sweeping
the floor 65 New year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad 66 (lucky).
The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year 67 (name) after an
animal. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.
Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing 68 (develop) for over 4,000 years. It has thousands
of characters. A character stands for a word and also a 69 (mean). Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak
some other 70 (form) of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言).
VI. 七选五 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。(10 分)
No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. 71
Among them, the following qualities are the most helpful ones.
Have a positive attitude. Life is not always a bed of roses. When you face difficulties, don’t lose heart. Do you
know what can help you overcome difficulties It’s your attitude. Cheer up! 72 When you smile in front of
it, it will also smile at you.
Keep learning. Maybe you are used to your present life. Every day you have so much work to do that you can’t
find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, or
you will fall behind others. 73 . Be creative. In the modern world，the students who have creative thinking
are needed most. 74 . Those who are creative have more choices in their life.
75 . Honesty is the best policy (原则). Nobody likes a person who tells lies, The one who keeps his
words is popular everywhere.
As long as you have these qualities mentioned above you will be excellent and make a difference to the world.
Albert Einstein once said，“Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.”
九年级英语试题 第6页 （共 8页）
A. Life is like a mirror.
B. Learning is a good habit in your life.
C. Be honest and keep your promise.
D. Being creative means coming up with new ideas and having creative imagination.
E. There are many good qualities that can benefit(有益) you a lot in your life.
F. Everyone can have a happy life if you do this.
G. Keeping learning can help you get success in the future.
VII. 书面表达（35 分）
第一部分 翻译句子（10 分）
76. 我们应该握手。
___________________________________________________________________________
77. 声音大的音乐让我紧张。
___________________________________________________________________________
78. 我们充满活力，渴望知识。
___________________________________________________________________________
79. 选择要明智并且要为你自己的未来负责任。
___________________________________________________________________________
80. 自从你上了初中，你是如何改变的？
___________________________________________________________________________
第二部分 书面表达（25 分）
你们学校正处于疫情停学阶段，同学们居家线上学习。某英语杂志社以“Learn to Be Self-disciplined（学会自
律）”为题征文，请写一篇短文并投稿。
内容包含：
1.简单描述目前自己居家学习情况。
2.介绍一件学习中发生的事情（自律或者不自律的经历）并表达感想。
3.就如何自律学习提出建议。
注意∶100词左右，
不得出现诸如真实姓名、学校等个人信息。
书写认真
补充词汇：COVID-19 pandemic 新冠疫情
Learn to Be Self-disciplined
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九年级英语试题 第7页 （共 8页）
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九年级英语试题 第8页 （共 8页）
45 级初三英语周末限时训练九参考答案
I. 1-5 CBCAA 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 BAACC 16-20 ACABC
II. 21-25 CBAAD 26-30 DABDB 31-35 DADDB
III. 36-40 ADCBA
IV．41-45 ABDCB 46-50 CDCCB 51-55 BDACC 56-60 DBBCA
V. 61. an 62. is 63. western 64. traditional 65. before
66. luck 67. is named 68. has developed 69. meaning 70. forms
VI.71-75. EAGDC
VII.
76. We are supposed to shake hands. /We should shake hands. /We are expected to
shake hands.
77. The loud music makes me nervous.
78. We are full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.
79. Choose wisely and be responsible for future.
80. How have you changed since you started junior high school
81. 范文
Learn to Be Self-disciplined
●完形填空解析
这篇文章作者介绍了自己的父亲一直是个温情的父亲，他理解支持作者所做的选择。也
给了作者很多人生的启示与指导。
(21)考查形容词。A.相似的; B.诚实的; C.温情的; D.严肃的。根据下文 He never punished us
(他从不惩罚我们)可知，空处句意为:我们的父亲是位医生，我一直知道他是温情的。故
选 C。
(22) 考查形容词。A.最糟糕的，最高级形式; B.最好的，最高级形式; C.担心的; D.有.趣的。
根据上文 He never punished us (他从不惩罚我们)可知，空处句意为:而是使用温暖激发我
们最好的一面。故选 B。
(23) 考查动词。A.死亡; B.成长; C.爬; D.生活。根据上文 If you don't give them water (如果
你不给它们水)可知，空处句意为:它们会死。故选 A。
(24)考查形容词。A.可怕的; B.无意义的; C.极好的; D.危险的。根据上文 I remember as a
child I said something bad about somebody (我记得当时一个孩子的时候我说别人不好的话)
可知空处句意为:每次你说其他人不好的话的时候，它映像着你自己。故选 A。
(25) 考查反身代词。A.它自己; B.我们自己; C.你自己; D.我自己。根据上文 He explained
that if I looked for the best in people (他解释如果我寻找某人最好的一面)可知，空处句意为:
我将也会得到最好的我自己。故选 D。
(26) 考查动词。A.修理; B.服务; C.失去; D.遵守。根据空后 my father's words in my life and
later in running my company. (在我的生活中和后来运营我的公司的时候)可知，空处表示遵
守。故选 D。
(27)考查形容词。A.善解人意的; B.不幸运的; C. 紧张的; D.外向的。根据下文 You know
what you want. Go and make it. (你知道你想要什么。去使它成功吧。)可知。空处句意为:
爸爸也一直是善解人意的。故选 A。
(28)考查名词。A.想法; B.杂志; C.条件; D.电脑。根据下文 stay in school or leave to work on
my magazine. (待在学校或者离开为我的杂志工作。)可知，空处句意为:在 15 岁时,我创办
了一个杂志。故选 B。
(29) 考查名词。A.勇气; B.行动; C.告示; D.选择。根据下文 stay in school or leave to work on
my magazine. (待在学校或者离开为我的杂志工作。)可知，空处句意为:我必须在它上面花
费很多时间，我的学校的校长给了我一个选择。故选 D。
(30) 考查连词。A.和; B.像; C.否则; D.因此。根据空前 I decided to leave, and Dad tried to
change my decision (我决定离开，爸爸试图改变我的决定)及空后 any good father would (任
何一 个好父亲会做的)可知，空处表.示"像"。故选 B。
(31) 考查动词。A.传播; B.表扬; C.避免;D.建议。根据空后 me to study medicine and I did.
(我学医而且我学了)可知，空处表示"建议"。故选 D。
(32) 考查副词。A.一直; B.从不; C.很少;D.几乎。根据下文 I wanted to be a reporter(我想成
为一名记者)可知，空处句意为:我一直后悔这件事。故选 A。
(33) 考查名词。A.记忆; B.惭愧; C.关系;D.梦想。根据上文 I wanted to be a reporter(我想成
为一名记者)可知，空处句意为:但是我没有使得我的梦想实现。故选 D。.
(34) 考查动词。A.失败; B.感觉; C..上升;D.使成功。根据上文 You know what you want.
(你知道你想要什么。)可知，空处句意为:去使它成功吧。故选 D。
(35) 考查代词。A.他; B.他们; C.她; D.我们。根据上文 My wife and I have two children
(我和妻子有两个孩子)可知，空处句意为:我想以爸爸抚养我的方式养育他们。故选 B。
●阅读理解解析
【答案】41--45 A B D C B
【导语】本文主要讲述了在 Steve 妈妈上班时，Steve 在家里带着两个弟弟度过愉快一天
的经历。
41．细节理解题。根据“One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying”
可知，妈妈去上班时，他们就开始哭，故选 A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door”可知，James
躲在了椅子下面，故选 B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too
bored with the game”可知，因为两个弟弟总是藏在同一个位置，所以 Steve 对这个游戏
感到无聊，故选 D。
44．细节理解题。根据“When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in
the street”可知，当 Steve 遛狗时，James 和 John 在街上跑，故选 C。
45．细节理解题。根据“When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three
sleeping boys”可知，妈妈回来看到三个孩子都睡着了感到很开心，故选 B。
【答案】46--50 C D C C B
【导语】本文节选自海报，主要介绍了西方饮食文化，包括进餐时间、餐具及离开主人
家的时间等。
46．细节理解题。根据题干信息“Dinner=around 7 p.m. or even later.”可知，西方人的晚
餐时间是在晚上 7 点左右或更晚的时候。故选 C。
47．细节理解题。根据题干信息“Knives and forks are used for most...”可知，在西方，吃
大多数食物都是用刀子和叉子。故选 D。
48．细节理解题。根据题干信息“At the start of a meal: A guest will be invited to serve himself
(“Help yourself!”)...”可知，在吃饭前，主人可能会对客人说“请自便！”这句话。故选
C。
49．细节理解题。根据题干信息“Given something you don’t like Push it to the edge of the
plate and leave it there. ‘I’m sorry. I can’t eat this.’”可知，当人们不喜欢那食物时，他
们会把该食物移到盘子的边缘，并表达歉意，表示自己吃不了。故选 C。
50．细节理解题。根据海报中最底下的信息“The golden rule: Watch the other people. Do as
they do!”可知，有一条黄金原则是“观察他人，并效仿他！” 与选项 B“如果你不知道
做什么，那就观察其他人，按他们所做的去做。”表述相近。故选 B。
【答案】51--55 B D A C C
【导语】本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。
51．细节理解题。根据“However, we can learn something valuable from every failure（失败）.”
可知，然而，我们可以从每一次失败中学到一些有价值的东西。故选 B。
52．细节理解题。根据“When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of
it. ”可知，当我们失败的时候，微笑着接受它，看到它光明的一面。爱迪生成功是因为
他看到了失败的光明的一面。故选 D。
53．词句猜测题。根据“Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to
take advantage of it.”可知，失败不是很丢脸。我们必须接受失败，并学会利用它。disgraceful
与 Bad 意思相近。故选 A。
54．细节理解题。根据“ If we offer our congratulations（祝贺）to the winners and share in
their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.”可知，如果我们向获奖者表示祝贺并
分享他们的快乐，我们不会为我们的失败感到遗憾。故选 C。
55．最佳标题题。根据“So we must know how to be a good loser.”及全文可知，本文主要
讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。C 选项“关于如何成为一个好失败者
的建议”符合题意。故选 C。
【答案】56--60 D B B C A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位外国学生 Boris 在博客上分享学习中国文化的经历，包括他
学到的一些词语的来历，中国诗歌，表演中国功夫，他的视频激励了许多人，Boris 想通
过这个来继续弥合两种文化之间的差异。
56．细节理解题。根据“Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often
shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog”可知，通过博客想分享他在中国的经
历，故选 D。
57．推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其“He told people that all marketplaces in ancient
Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west”可知，通过了解文化
背景来学习“东西”这个词的含义，故选 B。
58．推理判断题。根据“China has entered a new period, but many people’s impressions of
China are still stuck in the 1970s,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to share
Chinese culture in 2019”可知，他了解到许多人对中国的印象还停留在 20 世纪 70 年代，
他想通过视频来让人们了解中国的现状，了解真正的中国，故选 B。
59．推理判断题。根据“But making these vlogs is not easy. Take reading the poem Second
Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example”可知，提到阅读徐志摩写的诗歌是为了
表明制作博客的不易，故选 C。
60．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位外国学生 Boris 在博客上分享学习
中国文化的经历，让更多人了解中国的现状，目的是以此来肯定他分享文化的举动，故
选 A。
●阅读填空解析
【导语】本文介绍了一些中国传统文化：食物、历法、生肖及语言特点等。
【61 题详解】句意：中餐在中国家庭中扮演着重要的角色。此处是泛指一个重要的角色，
且“important”是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。故填 an。
【62 题详解】句意：主要食物之一是米饭。固定句型 one of+名词复数“……之一”，谓语
动词用单数；本文应用现在时态，此处为一般现在时，应用 is。故填 is。
【63 题详解】句意：中国的历法与西方国家的不同。空后有名词“countries”，此处需用形
容词修饰名词。western“西方的”，形容词。故填 western。
【64 题详解】句意：它也有一些特殊的传统文化。空后有名词“cultures”，此处需用形容
词 traditional“传统的”来修饰。故填 traditional。
【65 题详解】句意：例如，新年前扫地，一扫旧年的霉运。根据习俗常识可知，在春节
前会扫地。before“在……之前”。故填 before。
【66 题详解】句意：例如，新年前扫地，一扫旧年的霉运。空前有名词所有格“the old
year’s...”，其后需跟名词形式 luck“运气”，bad luck“霉运，坏运气”。故填 luck。
【67 题详解】句意：每年都以一种动物的名字命名。固定短语 be named after“以……命
名”。故填 named。
【68 题详解】句意：中国文字发展了 4000 多年。根据“for over 4,000 years”可知，本句是
现在完成时(have/has done)；主语“Chinese writing”是单数，助动词用 has。develop 的过去
分词为 developed。故填 has developed。
【69 题详解】句意：一个字符代表一个词，也代表一个意义。空前有不定冠词“a”，其后
跟名词单数形式，meaning“意思”，名词。故填 meaning。
【70 题详解】句意：除了普通话，中国人还讲其他形式的语言，还有很多种方言。“some”
后跟名词复数形式。故填 forms。
●七选五解析
【分析】本文主要讲解了使人受益一生的几个重要品质。
【71 题详解】
根据下文 Among them 和 qualities 可推知，前句与 qualities 有关。故选 E。
【72 题详解】
根据下文“When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.”可推知，“生活就像一面
镜子”，故选 A。
【73 题详解】
根据本段语境，特别是中心句“Keep learning.”可知选 G。
【74 题详解】
由空前两句话“Be creative.”及本段意思可知，此句与创造力有关。故选 D。
【75 题详解】
根据空后“Honesty is the best policy.”和本段意思可知，此句介绍诚信。故选 C。