Unit 8 Lesson 47 Connected to Nature同步练习 2022-2023学年英语冀教版八年级下册（含答案）

《Lesson 47: Connected to Nature》同步练习
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Some animals 　　　　(die) if people keep polluting the environment.
2. It will rain if you see many　　　　 (ant) moving house on the ground.
3.As we all know, there are many　　　　 (species) in nature.
4.It's a kind of 　　　　(respect) for others to keep your voice down in public.
5.We often release thousands of 　　　　(dove) which stand for peace and friendship at some important festivals.
二、单项选择
1.—I bought a skirt for 　　　　. I hope you like 　　　　.
—Thank you, Mom. I can't wait to try it on.
A. you; one B. you; it
C. me; one D. me; it
2.You should be polite and　　　　 local culture during your exchange visit.
A. control B. advise
C. choose D. respect
3.If you want to remember a word quickly, you should 　　　　the word with its pronunciation.
A. compare B. connect
C. share D. compete
4.—Many of us　　　　 our parents too much.
—Yes. We'd better learn to look after ourselves.
A. depend on B. put on
C. get on D. work on
5.—About 2.2 billion people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.
—You're right, so we should　　　 how to deal with the problems of drinking water.
A. put on B. carry on
C. think about D. look out
三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每词或短语限用一次)
get sick, bee, live off, die
1.Most people in the countryside　　　　 the farmland.
2. The little girl　　　　 2 days ago. Her mother is taking care of her now.
3.There are hundreds of 　　　　flying among the flowers.
4.Kate's pet dog has been 　　　　for half a year, but she still feels sad.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.汪老师知识渊博,他总能解答我们所有的疑问。
Mr. Wang 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　knowledge, and he can always answer all of our questions.
2.健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。
Health 　　　　 　　　　food,exercise and enough sleep.
3. 因为没有水,那些植物相继死去。
Those plants　　　　 　　　　because there was no water.
4.为了赶上早班公交车他很早就出发了。
He　　　　 　　　　very early in order to catch the early bus.
5.我们必须停止砍伐树木,不然鸟儿都没有家了。
We must stop　　　　 　　　　trees or the birds will lose their homes.
五、连词成句
1.die out, how, the dinosaurs, did
　
2.the soil, plants, from, food, get
　 .
3.plant, is, trees, important, it, to
　 .
4.are, things, living, all, connected
　 .
5.can, for, what, do, we, nature
　
六、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Wild animals are wonderful! They are smart and share the same feelings as we human beings (人类). They can also be happy, sad, angry and 1.　　　　(surprise)just like us. I like seeing them in the wild. I'm really interested in different 2.　　　　(kind) of wild animals. Seeing them in the wild is 3.　　　　 enjoyable experience.
Years ago, I travelled with my parents to the US. We lived in a small hotel. It was not far from the sea. One day, we took a boat to see wild whales. When we were far away from land, the boat 4.　　　　(stop). I took a look at the sea and saw something big and grey. I found that there were 5.　　　　 fact two whales. They were scared of us as our boat moved to them. They were under the water for a few minutes. Soon they 6.　　　　(find)that we were very friendly to them, so they came out of the water and swam with our boat. 7.　　　　 smart they were! They swam and sang so 8.　　　　(beautiful).
We should see animals as 9.　　　　(we) friends. And they make our world interesting. But many of them are getting 10.　　　　 (few)and fewer. Let's try to save them.
七、阅读理解
Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place.
In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary of Shashiyu, encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty. "In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why can't we Nobody was born to be poor!" Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference.
Led by the Communist Party of China(中国共产党), the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to 1971, they reclaimed(开垦)lots of land and greatly improved their life.
However, the village encountered(遇到) a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants(化工厂) and mine refineries(精炼厂) built in 1990s.
The polluting factories were shut down in 2004, and villagers started grape cultivation(种植), which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu.
In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan to change the village's exhibition hall into a museum in memory of efforts made by earlier generations. After 10 years, the village was called "National Forest Village".
Zhou Guojun, the fourth Party secretary of the village, said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. "The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival. Our villagers can then live even better lives," he said.
1.Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers
A. Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.
B. Because Yu Gong was born poor too.
C. Because the villagers respected Yu Gong.
D. Because Yu Gong became rich at last.
2.From 1966 to 1971, what did the villagers do to improve their living conditions
A. They planted grapes to earn money.
B. They carried water and soil to their village to improve their land.
C. They moved to another place to live a better life.
D. They built a lot of factories.
3.Which word can be used to describe the villagers
A. Hard-working. B. Lazy.
C. Kind-hearted. D. Stupid.
4.When was Shashiyu called "National Forest Village"
A. In 2009. B. In 2004.
C. In 2015. D. In 2019.
5.Where can you probably read the passage
A. In a storybook.
B. In a newspaper.
C. In a sports magazine.
D. In a science book.
参考答案
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.will die　含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句遵循"主将从现"原则,故填will die。
2.ants　ant为可数名词,由空前的many可知,此处应用其复数形式ants。
3.species　species为可数名词,其单复数形式相同,且空前有many,故此处应填species。
4.respect　句意:在公共场合压低自己的声音是对他人的一种尊重。
5.doves　dove为可数名词,由空前的thousands of可知,此处应填doves。
二、单项选择
1.B　——我给你买了一条裙子。我希望你喜欢。——谢谢你,妈妈。我等不及要试穿了。第一空指的是"给你买了一条裙子",故用you;第二空指的是前文提到的这条裙子,用it代替。
2.D　根据语境可知,此处表示要尊重当地文化,故respect"尊重"符合语境。
3.B　句意:如果你想快速记住一个单词,你应该把这个单词和它的发音联系起来。connect…with…"把……和……联系起来"。
4.A　 ——我们许多人太依赖父母。——是的。我们最好学着照顾自己。depend on"依赖"符合语境。
5.C　——世界上大约有22亿人没有足够的安全饮用水。——你说得对,所以我们应该考虑如何解决饮用水问题。put on"穿上";carry on "继续";think about"考虑,思考";look out"小心,当心"。
三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
1.live off　句意:农村里大多数人都靠种田生活。live off"靠……生活"。
2.got sick　句意:两天前,那个小女孩病了。她的妈妈现在正在照顾她。get sick"生病",由空后的"2 days ago"可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填got sick。
3.bees　句意:花丛中有数百只蜜蜂在飞。bee为可数名词,由空前的hundreds of 可知,空处用复数形式。
4.dead　 句意:Kate的宠物狗已经去世半年了,但她仍然感到难过。根据空前的"has been"和空后的"for half a year"可知,本句时态为现在完成时且谓语动词需用延续性动词,空前已有been,故空处填dead。
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.is filled with/is full of
2.depends on
3.died off
4.started out
5.cutting down
五、连词成句
1.How did the dinosaurs die out
2.Plants get food from the soil
3.It is important to plant trees
4.All living things are connected
5.What can we do for nature
六、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.surprised 2.kinds 3.an　　 4.stopped
5.in 6.found 7.How 8.beautifully
9.our 10.fewer
七、阅读理解
1.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why can't we"可知,张贵顺引用愚公移山的故事激励村民,是因为愚公有坚强的意志,能吃苦耐劳,努力工作。故选A。
2.B　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知答案。
3.A　推理判断题。通读全文可知,沙石峪村的村民们通过长期努力,克服困难,最终摆脱了贫困。由此可推知他们吃苦耐劳,工作十分努力。故选A。
4.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan…After 10 years, the village was called ‘National Forest Village’"可知答案。
5.B　文章出处题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了沙石峪村村民们发扬"愚公精神",脱贫致富的故事。由此可推知,我们可能会在一份报纸上读到这篇文章。