Unit 8 Lesson 45：Different Manners同步练习 （含答案）

《Lesson 45: Different Manners》同步练习
一、词汇运用
(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.You shouldn't read others' 　　　　(私人的)letters without permission.
2.People should be 　　　　(谦虚的). That's one of the good qualities of Chinese people.
3.My parents 　　　　(称赞)me when I did well at school.
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
4.It's good manners for 　　　　(guest) to arrive on time.
5.It is not necessary for you 　　　　(tip) the waiters in China.
二、单项选择
1.In order to protect his eyes, he　　　　 uses electronic products.
A. always B. often
C. usually D. seldom
2.　　　　 American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different.
A. Since B. If
C. Though D. Because
3.You may become　　　　 if you successfully complete a difficult task.
A. energetic B. creative
C. confident D. organized
4.—Your coat looks nice. How much did you　　　　 it
—Two hundred yuan.
A. dare to B. focus on
C. pay for D. deal with
5.Mr Li, as 　　　　elderly man, took part in the special game for 　　　elderly and finished second in the race.
A. the; the B. an; the
C. an;an D. the:an
6.Nowadays, it's convenient to pay by scanning the code instead of cash. That is the reason why few people 　　　　to use it.
A. allow B. choose
C. agree D. refuse
7.—It's said that Singapore has a Night Safari for people to visit.
—So it is! I 　　　　there twice since 2015.
A. have been B. have gone
C. went D. will go
8. By boat is the only way to get around here and that is　　　　 we arrived.
A. where B. what C. why D. how
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.乔是一个听起来像"周"的英文名字。
Joe is an English name that 　　　　 　　　　Zhou.
2.学生们轮流打扫教室。
The students 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　clean the classroom.
3. 我和我的朋友都喜爱读诗。我们每周都分享感受。
　　　　 my friend　　　　 I enjoy reading poems. We share our feelings every week.
4.在我爸爸看来,学生一天应该至少睡八个小时。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　,students should sleep at least eight hours a day.
5.在中国,人们经常询问孩子的年龄以示关怀。
In China, people often 　　　　children　　　　their age to show that they care about them.
四、用适当的介词填空
1.Our Chinese teacher is kind to us　　　　 a brother. We all like him very much.
2.You have worked　　　　 three hours. Just come here and have a rest.
3.You know their plan is very different　　　　 ours. We need to talk with them.
4.Most people do not ask for help because they think it's a sign　　　　weakness.
5.The man was so embarrassed　　　　 being called Mrs. Jones.
五、连词成句
1.are, manners, what, good
　
2.still, feel, I, don't, Canadian
　 .
3.you, cultures, manners, do, think, shape
　
4.courage, the teacher, praised, for, him, his
　 .
5.not, to, a, age, it's, polite, ask, woman's
　 .
六、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Dear Laura,
Thanks for your message. Yes, I'm having 1.　　　　 great time on my exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of 2.　　　　 (they) way to make me feel at home. The grandmother has a teenage granddaughter who is really kind. She always talks to me 3.　　　　 French to help me practice. My French has improved quickly since I 4.　　　　 (arrive) here! 5.　　　　　 I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn't worry me as it used to.
Learning how to behave at the dinner table 6.　　　　 (be) a hard part for me. As you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home. For example, you shouldn't put your bread on your plate. You are 7.　　　　 (suppose)to put it on the table! Besides, you shouldn't eat anything with your hands except bread. Another thing is that it is very 8. 　　　　(polite)to say you're full. If you don't want anything else, you should just say, "It was delicious." I find it difficult to remember everything, but I'm 9.　　　(gradual)getting used to it. French 10.　　　　 (custom) are not so strange to me any more.
I'll write again soon and tell you more about my life here. Hope you are having a good school year.
七、阅读理解
Every country has its own characteristics(特点). One thing that visitors in the UK always notice is British people are good at waiting, especially in a line. Everywhere in the UK, it's common to see lines: at bus stops, in shops and in cinemas.
Kate Bradley, a teacher at the University of Kent, explained that waiting in line in the UK isn't simply about showing politeness to other people.British people like everything to be in perfect order, so being rude like pushing the way to the front of the queue is something that most British people try to avoid.
It's said that the tradition started during World War Ⅱ. At that time, people had to wait in line to get things like food in shops. The government was worried that trouble and disorder(动乱) would occur. So people were told that waiting in line politely and patiently was a British thing to do. And that message is still alive today.
There is probably only one thing that will influence people's willingness to stand patiently in a line — the weather which can change quickly in the UK. One minute it can be fine and sunny and the next minute it can be rainy and windy. If someone decides not to follow the rule in bad weather, most British people will speak up and tell the queue-jumper to get to the back of the line.
But 　▲　. Although people are waiting, they may be excited about the thing they're waiting for, for example, a pop concert. The excitement can make waiting for something a very enjoyable experience.
1.What's the main idea of Paragraph 2
A. What British people are like.
B. How to follow British traditions.
C. Where British people can wait in line.
D. Why most British people are willing to wait in line.
2.What does the underlined word "occur" mean in Chinese
A. 发生 B. 幸存 C. 流失 D. 挣扎
3.How will the British people probably feel if someone jumps the line in bad weather
A. Excited. B. Surprised.
C. Peaceful. D. Angry.
4.Which of the following can be put in the 　▲　
A. people can be impatient and rude if the line is too long
B. people may find some friends when they are waiting
C. waiting in a line can be fun if the weather is good
D. people can be kind to the queue-jumper sometimes
5.In which column of a newspaper can we find the passage
A. People. B. Culture.
C. Business. D. Technology.
参考答案
一、词汇运用
1.private　句意:未经允许,你不应该看他人的私人信件。
2.modest　句意:人们应该谦虚。那是中国人的优良品质之一。
3.praised　句意:我在学校表现好时,我的父母称赞我。when引导的时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时,主句的时态也应用一般过去时,故填praised。
4.guests　句意:客人准时到达是有礼貌的。空前没有限定词,故填guest的复数形式。
5.to tip　句意:在中国你不必给服务员小费。It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth."做某事对某人来说是……的"为固定用法。
二、单项选择
1.D　句意:为了保护眼睛,他很少使用电子产品。由"In order to protect his eyes"可知,他很少使用电子产品, seldom"很少"符合题意。
2.C　句意:尽管美国人和英国人说着相同的语言,但是他们的文化却很不相同。Though"尽管,虽然",符合语境。
3.C　句意:如果你成功地完成了一项困难的任务,你可能会变得自信。根据空后的"if you successfully complete a difficult task"可知,confident"自信的"符合题意。
4.C　——你的大衣看起来很漂亮。你买它花了多少钱 ——200元。根据答语可知空处指"支付",故用pay for"支付,付钱"。
5.B　第一空表泛指,且elderly的发音以元音音素开头,故填an;表示一类人应在形容词前加the。故选B。
6.D　句意:现在,用扫码支付代替现金支付很方便。这就是几乎没有人拒绝使用它的原因。refuse"拒绝",符合题意。
7.A　根据"since 2015"可知,空处应用现在完成时。have been(to)"去过(已回,强调次数)";have gone(to)"去了(未回)"。根据"twice"可知,此处强调去过的次数,故选A。
8.D　句意:乘船是来这儿的唯一途径,那就是我们到达的方式。how"如何"在此引导表语从句。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.sounds like
2.take turns to
3.Both; and
4.In my father's opinion
5.ask; about
四、用适当的介词填空
1.like　 2.for　 3.from　 4.of　 5.about/at
五、连词成句
1.What are good manners
2.I still don't feel Canadian
3.Do you think cultures shape manners
4.The teacher praised him for his courage
5.It's not polite to ask a woman's age
六、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.a　　2.their　　3.in　　4.arrived
5.Though/Although 6.is　　7.supposed
8.impolite 9.gradually 10.customs
七、阅读理解
1.D　段落大意题。通读第二段内容可知,本段主要介绍英国人愿意排队的原因。
2.A　词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,在二战期间,人们排队领取食物,政府担心发生动乱,所以告诉人们要耐心并有礼貌地等待,故可推知画线词意为"发生"。
3.D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"If someone decides not to follow the rule in bad weather, most British people will speak up and tell the queue-jumper to get to the back of the line"可推知,在天气糟糕时插队,英国人会感到生气。
4.C　推理判断题。根据空后所举的例子可知,此处是说,如果天气好的话,排队等待也许是一件有趣的事情。
5.B　文章出处题。通读全文内容可知,本文主要介绍英国的排队文化,最有可能在报纸的文化版块出现。